use axum::Json;
use axum::extract::{Path, Query, State};
use axum::http::StatusCode;
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use uuid::Uuid;

use crate::auth::middleware::AuthUser;
use crate::error::AppError;
use crate::models::comment::{Comment, CommentDto};
use crate::models::hashtag::{self, Hashtag};
use crate::models::upload::Upload;
use crate::services::config;
use crate::state::AppState;

/// Throttle a social write. Keyed PER USER, like the feed and upload limits and for the same
/// reason: at a venue every guest sits behind one NAT, so an IP key hands the whole party a
/// single bucket and the most active guest starves everyone else.
///
/// These were the only mutating endpoints in the app with no limit at all — the coverage was
/// asymmetric, not deliberately open. The ceiling is set well above anything a real guest
/// produces; this bounds a script, not an enthusiastic double-tapper.
async fn check_social_rate(state: &AppState, user_id: Uuid) -> Result<(), AppError> {
    let rate_limits_on = config::get_bool(&state.config_cache, "rate_limits_enabled", true).await;
    let social_rate_on = config::get_bool(&state.config_cache, "social_rate_enabled", true).await;
    if !(rate_limits_on && social_rate_on) {
        return Ok(());
    }
    let rate_limit = config::get_usize(&state.config_cache, "social_rate_per_min", 120).await;
    // ONE bucket across likes, comments and comment deletions. Separate buckets would let a
    // caller triple the aggregate write rate just by alternating between them.
    state
        .rate_limiter
        .check_with_retry(
            format!("social:{user_id}"),
            rate_limit,
            std::time::Duration::from_secs(60),
        )
        .map_err(|retry_after_secs| {
            AppError::TooManyRequests(
                "Zu viele Aktionen. Bitte warte kurz und versuche es erneut.".into(),
                Some(retry_after_secs),
            )
        })
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
pub struct LikeResponse {
    /// The caller's like state *after* this toggle. The client sets `liked_by_me` from
    /// this rather than blind-inverting local state — otherwise a second device (same
    /// recovered user) drifts, since the `like-update` broadcast only carries `like_count`.
    pub liked: bool,
    /// Fresh like count, or `null` if the (best-effort) count query hiccuped. The client
    /// keeps its current count when this is null rather than adopting a wrong number.
    pub like_count: Option<i64>,
}

pub async fn toggle_like(
    State(state): State<AppState>,
    auth: AuthUser,
    Path(upload_id): Path<Uuid>,
) -> Result<Json<LikeResponse>, AppError> {
    // Check if user is banned
    let user = crate::models::user::User::find_by_id(&state.pool, auth.user_id)
        .await?
        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("Benutzer nicht gefunden.".into()))?;
    if user.is_banned {
        return Err(AppError::Forbidden("Du bist gesperrt.".into()));
    }
    check_social_rate(&state, auth.user_id).await?;

    // Event-scope: the upload must belong to the caller's event (404 otherwise),
    // matching the host handlers' find_by_id_and_event pattern.
    Upload::find_by_id_and_event(&state.pool, upload_id, auth.event_id)
        .await?
        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("Upload nicht gefunden.".into()))?;

    // NOTE: liking is intentionally allowed while the event is locked. Locking
    // ("Event schließen") freezes *new uploads* only — likes, comments and
    // browsing stay open (USER_JOURNEYS §9.3, FEATURES capability matrix).

    // Try to insert; if conflict, delete (toggle). `liked` = the caller's state afterwards.
    let result = sqlx::query(
        "INSERT INTO \"like\" (upload_id, user_id) VALUES ($1, $2)
         ON CONFLICT (upload_id, user_id) DO NOTHING",
    )
    .bind(upload_id)
    .bind(auth.user_id)
    .execute(&state.pool)
    .await?;

    let liked = result.rows_affected() > 0;
    if !liked {
        // Already liked — remove
        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM \"like\" WHERE upload_id = $1 AND user_id = $2")
            .bind(upload_id)
            .bind(auth.user_id)
            .execute(&state.pool)
            .await?;
    }

    // Fresh count so feed clients can patch the single card in place instead of
    // refetching page 1 (mirrors v_feed.like_count = COUNT(DISTINCT user_id)). The like
    // itself is already committed, so a failed count must not fail the request — but we
    // also must NOT broadcast/return a bogus 0 (that would push like_count: 0 to every
    // client until the next event). On error we skip the broadcast and return null.
    // The `NOT u.is_banned` join is what makes "mirrors v_feed.like_count" true. Migration 028
    // added it to the view and not here, so the two disagreed the moment anyone was banned: the
    // host bans a guest, the feed correctly drops to the lower number, and then the very next like
    // on that photo broadcasts the UNFILTERED count back to every open client — including the
    // host's, who is watching that number to confirm the ban took. It stayed wrong until a full
    // page-1 refetch. `like.user_id` is NOT NULL REFERENCES "user"(id), so the inner join can
    // neither drop nor duplicate a row.
    let like_count = sqlx::query_scalar::<_, i64>(
        "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT l.user_id) FROM \"like\" l \
         JOIN \"user\" u ON u.id = l.user_id \
         WHERE l.upload_id = $1 AND NOT u.is_banned",
    )
    .bind(upload_id)
    .fetch_one(&state.pool)
    .await
    .ok();

    if let Some(count) = like_count {
        // Broadcast the new count so other clients patch their card. Only `like_count` is
        // shared — each client's own `liked_by_me` only changes via its own toggle (which
        // now reads it straight from this response).
        let _ = state.sse_tx.send(crate::state::SseEvent {
            event_type: "like-update".to_string(),
            data: serde_json::json!({ "upload_id": upload_id, "like_count": count }).to_string(),
        });
    }

    Ok(Json(LikeResponse { liked, like_count }))
}

#[derive(Deserialize, Default)]
pub struct ListCommentsQuery {
    /// RFC3339 timestamp — return only comments older than this. Pass the
    /// `created_at` of the oldest currently-loaded comment to fetch the next
    /// older page.
    pub before: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
}

const COMMENT_PAGE_SIZE: i64 = 50;

pub async fn list_comments(
    State(state): State<AppState>,
    auth: AuthUser,
    Path(upload_id): Path<Uuid>,
    Query(q): Query<ListCommentsQuery>,
) -> Result<Json<Vec<CommentDto>>, AppError> {
    // Event-scope: only list comments for an upload in the caller's event.
    Upload::find_by_id_and_event(&state.pool, upload_id, auth.event_id)
        .await?
        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("Upload nicht gefunden.".into()))?;

    let comments =
        Comment::list_for_upload(&state.pool, upload_id, q.before, COMMENT_PAGE_SIZE).await?;
    Ok(Json(comments))
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub struct AddCommentRequest {
    pub body: String,
}

pub async fn add_comment(
    State(state): State<AppState>,
    auth: AuthUser,
    Path(upload_id): Path<Uuid>,
    Json(body): Json<AddCommentRequest>,
) -> Result<(StatusCode, Json<CommentDto>), AppError> {
    // Comments can be disabled instance-wide (env COMMENTS_ENABLED). The frontend hides
    // the UI, but gate the API too so a stale client or direct call can't slip one in.
    if !state.config.comments_enabled {
        return Err(AppError::Forbidden("Kommentare sind deaktiviert.".into()));
    }

    let user = crate::models::user::User::find_by_id(&state.pool, auth.user_id)
        .await?
        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("Benutzer nicht gefunden.".into()))?;
    if user.is_banned {
        return Err(AppError::Forbidden("Du bist gesperrt.".into()));
    }
    check_social_rate(&state, auth.user_id).await?;

    // Event-scope: only comment on an upload that belongs to the caller's event.
    Upload::find_by_id_and_event(&state.pool, upload_id, auth.event_id)
        .await?
        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("Upload nicht gefunden.".into()))?;

    // NOTE: commenting is intentionally allowed while the event is locked. Locking
    // freezes *new uploads* only — likes, comments and browsing stay open
    // (USER_JOURNEYS §9.3, FEATURES capability matrix).

    let text = body.body.trim();
    let text_chars = text.chars().count();
    if text_chars == 0 || text_chars > 500 {
        return Err(AppError::BadRequest(
            "Kommentar muss zwischen 1 und 500 Zeichen lang sein.".into(),
        ));
    }

    // Insert the comment and link its hashtags atomically, so a crash mid-loop
    // can't leave a committed comment with only some of its tags indexed.
    let mut tags = hashtag::extract_hashtags(text);
    // Deterministic lock order, matching the upload path. `Hashtag::upsert` takes row locks,
    // so two transactions touching the same two tags in OPPOSITE order deadlock — Postgres
    // aborts one after ~1s and that guest's comment 500s. `extract_hashtags` returns them in
    // text order, which is exactly the unordered case. Sort on the NORMALISED form, because
    // that is the key `upsert` locks on.
    tags.sort_by_key(|t| t.trim().trim_start_matches('#').to_lowercase());
    tags.dedup_by_key(|t| t.trim().trim_start_matches('#').to_lowercase());
    let mut tx = state.pool.begin().await?;
    let comment = Comment::create(&mut *tx, upload_id, auth.user_id, text).await?;
    for tag in &tags {
        let h = Hashtag::upsert(&mut *tx, auth.event_id, tag).await?;
        sqlx::query(
            "INSERT INTO comment_hashtag (comment_id, hashtag_id) VALUES ($1, $2) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
        )
        .bind(comment.id)
        .bind(h.id)
        .execute(&mut *tx)
        .await?;
    }
    tx.commit().await?;

    // Fresh count so feed clients can patch the single card in place instead of
    // refetching page 1 (mirrors v_feed.comment_count = COUNT(DISTINCT c.id); COUNT(*)
    // over the same deleted_at filter is identical since comment.id is the PK). The
    // count + broadcast are a UI optimisation — the comment is already committed, so a
    // failure here must not fail the request. Swallow the error and skip the broadcast.
    // `NOT u.is_banned` for the same reason as `like_count` above — see that comment. Migration
    // 028 put this filter in `v_feed.comment_count` and `Comment::list_for_upload`, but not here,
    // so posting a comment pushed the pre-ban total back to every client.
    if let Ok(comment_count) = sqlx::query_scalar::<_, i64>(
        "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM comment c \
         JOIN \"user\" u ON u.id = c.user_id \
         WHERE c.upload_id = $1 AND c.deleted_at IS NULL AND NOT u.is_banned",
    )
    .bind(upload_id)
    .fetch_one(&state.pool)
    .await
    {
        let _ = state.sse_tx.send(crate::state::SseEvent {
            event_type: "new-comment".to_string(),
            data: serde_json::json!({ "upload_id": upload_id, "comment_count": comment_count })
                .to_string(),
        });
    }

    let dto = CommentDto {
        id: comment.id,
        upload_id,
        user_id: auth.user_id,
        uploader_name: user.display_name,
        body: comment.body,
        created_at: comment.created_at,
    };

    Ok((StatusCode::CREATED, Json(dto)))
}

pub async fn delete_comment(
    State(state): State<AppState>,
    auth: AuthUser,
    Path(comment_id): Path<Uuid>,
) -> Result<StatusCode, AppError> {
    // Banned users keep read access but cannot mutate (USER_JOURNEYS §10).
    if auth.is_banned {
        return Err(AppError::Forbidden("Du bist gesperrt.".into()));
    }
    check_social_rate(&state, auth.user_id).await?;
    let comment = Comment::find_by_id(&state.pool, comment_id)
        .await?
        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("Kommentar nicht gefunden.".into()))?;

    if comment.user_id != auth.user_id {
        return Err(AppError::Forbidden("Nur eigene Kommentare löschen.".into()));
    }

    // Event-scope: soft_delete_in_event only matches comments whose upload is in
    // the caller's event, so a cross-event comment_id resolves to a 404 here.
    let mut tx = state.pool.begin().await?;
    let deleted = Comment::soft_delete_in_event(&mut tx, comment_id, auth.event_id).await?;
    if !deleted {
        return Err(AppError::NotFound("Kommentar nicht gefunden.".into()));
    }
    // Comments live only in the HTML viewer, so the ZIP is carried forward, not rebuilt.
    let regen = crate::services::export::invalidate_and_arm(
        &mut tx,
        &state.config.event_slug,
        crate::services::export::Affects::ViewerOnly,
    )
    .await?;
    tx.commit().await?;
    if let Some(r) = regen {
        crate::handlers::host::start_regen(&state, r);
    }
    let _ = state.sse_tx.send(crate::state::SseEvent::new(
        "comment-deleted",
        serde_json::json!({ "comment_id": comment_id, "upload_id": comment.upload_id }).to_string(),
    ));
    Ok(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT)
}
