fix(security): harden authz, media gating, recover, SSE, deps
Security audit follow-up. No Critical/High existed; these close the
Medium/Low findings.
F1 [Med] Host privilege boundary: a host could demote a peer host to
guest and then ban / PIN-reset (→ account takeover via /recover) them,
because the ban/pin-reset peer guards key off the target's *current*
role. set_role now blocks a non-admin from demoting a host.
F2 [Med] Moderation now revokes preview/thumbnail access: they are served
through visibility-checked aliases (/api/v1/upload/{id}/{preview,
thumbnail}) that filter soft-deleted / ban-hidden uploads, and direct
/media/previews|thumbnails is 404-blocked. Feed emits the gated URLs;
Caddy keeps them privately cacheable (max-age=300, short so moderation
revokes promptly — the live feed already evicts cards via SSE). Uses a
lean find_visible_media() (paths+mime only) on the media hot path.
F3 [Med/Low] npm audit fix: svelte 5.55.1→5.56.4 (SSR-XSS advisories),
devalue 5.6.4→5.8.1 (DoS). Prod deps: 0 vulnerabilities.
F4 [Low] /recover no longer leaks account existence: unknown display name
returns the same 401 as a wrong PIN, and runs a dummy bcrypt verify so
timing matches — closing the enumeration + timing oracle.
F5 [Low] SSE streams re-validate the session every ~60s and close once it
is logged out / expired, instead of running until client disconnect.
F6 [Info] X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff set at the app layer on all
media responses (defense-in-depth alongside the edge).
Tests: new e2e specs for F1 (host cannot demote peer host), F2 (preview
gated + 404 after delete + direct /media blocked), F4 (uniform 401).
40 backend unit tests + 182 e2e passing.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -527,35 +527,26 @@ pub async fn compute_storage_quota(state: &AppState) -> QuotaEstimate {
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}
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}
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/// Streaming download of the original file behind an upload. Used by:
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/// - the per-post "Original anzeigen" context action (`window.open`)
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/// - `<img src>` / `<video src>` in the feed, lightbox, and diashow when the user is in
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/// Data Mode = Original
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///
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/// **Auth model:** the route is intentionally unauthenticated so it works from
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/// `<img src>` / `window.open`, matching how preview + thumbnail variants are served.
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/// The URL contains the upload's unguessable UUID. Unlike raw `/media` files, this
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/// alias is the *only* way to fetch an original: direct `/media/originals/**` access is
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/// blocked in the router, and this handler filters out soft-deleted and ban-hidden
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/// uploads (via `find_by_id_visible`) so moderation actually removes access to content.
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pub async fn get_original(
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State(state): State<AppState>,
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Path(upload_id): Path<Uuid>,
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/// Stream a media file from disk into an HTTP response with a fixed set of security
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/// headers. Every media response (original, preview, thumbnail) goes through here so
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/// they consistently carry `X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff` (defense-in-depth against
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/// content-type confusion, even if the edge proxy is bypassed) plus an explicit
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/// `Content-Disposition` and `Cache-Control`.
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async fn stream_media_file(
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absolute: &std::path::Path,
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content_type: String,
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disposition: &str,
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cache_control: &str,
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) -> Result<axum::response::Response, AppError> {
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let upload = Upload::find_by_id_visible(&state.pool, upload_id)
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.await?
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.ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("Upload nicht gefunden.".into()))?;
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let absolute = state.config.media_path.join(&upload.original_path);
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if !absolute.exists() {
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return Err(AppError::NotFound("Datei nicht gefunden.".into()));
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}
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use axum::body::Body;
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use axum::http::{header, Response, StatusCode};
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use tokio_util::io::ReaderStream;
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let file = tokio::fs::File::open(&absolute)
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if !absolute.exists() {
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return Err(AppError::NotFound("Datei nicht gefunden.".into()));
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}
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let file = tokio::fs::File::open(absolute)
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.await
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.map_err(|e| AppError::Internal(e.into()))?;
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let metadata = file
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@@ -564,19 +555,86 @@ pub async fn get_original(
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.map_err(|e| AppError::Internal(e.into()))?;
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let stream = ReaderStream::new(file);
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Response::builder()
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.status(StatusCode::OK)
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.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, content_type)
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.header(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION, disposition)
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.header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, metadata.len())
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.header(header::CACHE_CONTROL, cache_control)
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.header(header::X_CONTENT_TYPE_OPTIONS, "nosniff")
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.body(Body::from_stream(stream))
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.map_err(|e| AppError::Internal(e.into()))
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}
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/// Streaming download of the original file behind an upload. Used by:
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/// - the per-post "Original anzeigen" context action (`window.open`)
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/// - `<img src>` / `<video src>` in the feed, lightbox, and diashow when the user is in
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/// Data Mode = Original
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///
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/// **Auth model:** the route is intentionally unauthenticated so it works from
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/// `<img src>` / `window.open`. The URL contains the upload's unguessable UUID. Unlike
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/// raw `/media` files, this alias is the *only* way to fetch an original: direct
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/// `/media/originals/**` access is blocked in the router, and this handler filters out
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/// soft-deleted and ban-hidden uploads (via `find_visible_media`) so moderation actually
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/// removes access to content. Preview and thumbnail variants are gated the same way (see
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/// [`get_preview`] / [`get_thumbnail`]).
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pub async fn get_original(
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State(state): State<AppState>,
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Path(upload_id): Path<Uuid>,
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) -> Result<axum::response::Response, AppError> {
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let media = Upload::find_visible_media(&state.pool, upload_id)
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.await?
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.ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("Upload nicht gefunden.".into()))?;
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let absolute = state.config.media_path.join(&media.original_path);
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let filename = absolute
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.file_name()
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.and_then(|n| n.to_str())
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.unwrap_or("original");
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let disposition = format!("attachment; filename=\"{filename}\"");
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Response::builder()
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.status(StatusCode::OK)
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.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, upload.mime_type)
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.header(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION, disposition)
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.header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, metadata.len())
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.body(Body::from_stream(stream))
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.map_err(|e| AppError::Internal(e.into()))
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// Full-res original: force download, never cache at the edge.
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stream_media_file(&absolute, media.mime_type, &disposition, "no-store").await
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}
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/// Streaming access to an upload's compressed **preview** image. Gated exactly like
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/// [`get_original`]: `find_visible_media` drops soft-deleted / ban-hidden uploads, so a
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/// deleted or moderated post's preview 404s here even though the file may still be on
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/// disk. Direct `/media/previews/**` is blocked in the router, making this the only path
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/// to a preview.
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///
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/// Served inline (it's an `<img src>`) and privately cacheable for a short window. The
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/// window is intentionally short (5 min) so a moderated image stops being served to a
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/// direct-URL holder promptly; the live feed already evicts the card instantly via the
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/// `upload-deleted` / `user-hidden` SSE events, so this only bounds the raw-URL edge case.
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pub async fn get_preview(
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State(state): State<AppState>,
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Path(upload_id): Path<Uuid>,
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) -> Result<axum::response::Response, AppError> {
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let media = Upload::find_visible_media(&state.pool, upload_id)
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.await?
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.ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("Upload nicht gefunden.".into()))?;
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let rel = media
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.preview_path
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.ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("Vorschau nicht verfügbar.".into()))?;
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let absolute = state.config.media_path.join(&rel);
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stream_media_file(&absolute, "image/jpeg".to_string(), "inline", "private, max-age=300").await
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}
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/// Streaming access to an upload's **thumbnail** (video poster). Gated identically to
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/// [`get_preview`].
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pub async fn get_thumbnail(
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State(state): State<AppState>,
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Path(upload_id): Path<Uuid>,
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) -> Result<axum::response::Response, AppError> {
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let media = Upload::find_visible_media(&state.pool, upload_id)
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.await?
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.ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("Upload nicht gefunden.".into()))?;
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let rel = media
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.thumbnail_path
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.ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("Thumbnail nicht verfügbar.".into()))?;
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let absolute = state.config.media_path.join(&rel);
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stream_media_file(&absolute, "image/jpeg".to_string(), "inline", "private, max-age=300").await
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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Block a user