chore(migrations): renumber 021-023 to 023-025 to clear the collision with main
main independently shipped 021_hashtag_counts_respect_bans and 022_client_upload_idempotency. sqlx::migrate! embeds ./migrations and refuses two files per version, so these three had to move before the branch could merge at all. Contents are untouched — only the version prefixes change. Renumbering (rather than renumbering main's) is the safe direction: main is already deployed, so its 021 and 022 are applied in production and their versions are now immutable.
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backend/migrations/024_feed_scalar_counts.up.sql
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backend/migrations/024_feed_scalar_counts.up.sql
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-- Make a feed page cost a page, not the whole event.
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--
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-- The previous definition (016) computed like_count/comment_count with LEFT JOINs and a
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-- GROUP BY. Postgres CAN push the `event_id = $1` qual and the keyset predicate through the
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-- view — verified with EXPLAIN, it uses idx_upload_event_created_id — but it CANNOT push
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-- ORDER BY ... LIMIT across a GroupAggregate. So every feed request aggregated every upload in
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-- the event (times its likes and comments) and only then sorted and took 21 rows. The cost
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-- grew with the event, not with the page, and page 1 — the most expensive one — is exactly
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-- what refreshFeedInPlace refetches on every completed upload, from every open feed in the
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-- venue.
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--
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-- Correlated scalar subqueries move the counts ABOVE the Limit in the plan: they are evaluated
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-- once per returned row, so 21 index lookups instead of a full aggregation.
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--
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-- The rewrite is EXACTLY equivalent, not merely close:
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-- * "like" is keyed (upload_id, user_id), so COUNT(DISTINCT l.user_id) == count(*).
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-- * comment.id is the primary key, so COUNT(DISTINCT c.id) == count(*).
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-- * one row per upload either way — the GROUP BY was on u.id.
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-- Column names, order and types are unchanged (count(*) and COUNT(DISTINCT ...) are both
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-- bigint), so no Rust code changes.
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--
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-- No new index needed: idx_like_upload plus the (upload_id, user_id) PK serve the like
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-- subquery, and idx_comment_upload ... WHERE deleted_at IS NULL matches the comment
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-- subquery's predicate exactly.
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--
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-- One thing a future editor needs to know: the hashtag-filtered feed joins upload_hashtag
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-- against this view. That was safe before only because the GROUP BY collapsed the join
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-- fan-out; it is safe now because the view is one row per upload and upload_hashtag is keyed
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-- (upload_id, hashtag_id) with a single tag filtered. Adding a second tag filter would need
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-- fresh thought.
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-- Not CASCADE: if something ever comes to depend on this view, the migration should fail
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-- loudly rather than silently drop it.
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DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v_feed;
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CREATE VIEW v_feed AS
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SELECT
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u.id,
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u.event_id,
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u.user_id,
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usr.display_name AS uploader_name,
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usr.is_banned,
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usr.uploads_hidden,
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u.preview_path,
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u.thumbnail_path,
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u.display_path,
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u.mime_type,
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u.caption,
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u.created_at,
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(SELECT count(*) FROM "like" l WHERE l.upload_id = u.id) AS like_count,
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(SELECT count(*) FROM comment c WHERE c.upload_id = u.id AND c.deleted_at IS NULL) AS comment_count
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FROM upload u
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JOIN "user" usr ON u.user_id = usr.id
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WHERE u.deleted_at IS NULL
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AND usr.uploads_hidden = FALSE
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AND usr.is_banned = FALSE;
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