fix(frontend): three dead ends a guest cannot get out of

**1. The cached PIN could never be cleared after a host reset.**
`/recover` clears a rejected cached PIN only when the submitted name is the one
this device belongs to — narrowed on this branch so a guest who mistypes their
own name does not lose the only copy of their PIN (the server keeps just the
bcrypt). But it compared against `DISPLAY_NAME_KEY`, which `clearAuth` deletes
for shared-device privacy — one step BEFORE the guest ever reaches that screen:

  host taps "PIN zurücksetzen" -> the backend also revokes every session for that
  user -> the guest's next request 401s -> clearAuth -> redirect to /join -> they
  go to /recover, where the field is pre-filled with the dead PIN and the guard
  can never fire again

Since a 4-digit value auto-submits, every correction burns another of the four
wrong-PIN attempts the shared venue IP allows per 15 minutes. The PIN's owner is
now stored WITH the PIN and survives alongside it, with a fallback to the auth
display name for devices that cached a PIN before this key existed.

**2. Every layout-level SSE handler waited on the `/me/context` retry.**
The retry was awaited inside the same `onMount` that registers `pin-reset`,
`user-hidden`/`user-shown`, `event-closed`/`event-opened` and `event-updated`.
Worst case is a 20s timeout + 2s backoff + a second 20s timeout: ~42s with an
empty handler list, on exactly the wifi the retry exists for. Five of the six
self-heal; `pin-reset` does not, and a missed one leaves a dead PIN displayed in
"Mein Konto" and pre-filling /recover — the same state as (1), reached from the
other end. Detached, since nothing below reads its result.

**3. `crypto.randomUUID` was on the join critical path.**
It needs Safari >= 15.4 / Chrome >= 92 AND a secure context. The queue already
depended on it, so an old phone previously joined and browsed and only failed at
upload — degraded but survivable. Minting an idempotency key at join turned that
into a `TypeError` caught by the generic handler and rendered as "Ein Fehler ist
aufgetreten." on every retry: cannot join, cannot browse, and /recover is no help
because there is no account yet. The one screen where a hard failure has no way
out at all. Falls back to `crypto.getRandomValues` with the RFC 4122 version and
variant bits set; `Math.random` is deliberately NOT a further fallback, since a
collision between two guests would replay one guest's join or upload onto
another.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

frontend/src/lib/auth.test.ts

@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ import {
 	getRole,
 	getUserId,
 	clearAuth,
-	clearPin
+	clearPin,
+	getPinOwner,
+	getDisplayName
 } from './auth';
 
 /** Build a JWT-shaped string (header.payload.sig) with the given claims. */
@@ -115,3 +117,35 @@ describe('auth — JWT claim decode', () => {
 		expect(getRole()).toBeNull();
 	});
 });
+
+describe('auth — the cached PIN knows whose it is', () => {
+	// A host PIN reset also revokes the guest's sessions, so the guest reaches /recover only AFTER
+	// clearAuth has run. /recover clears a rejected cached PIN only when the submitted name matches
+	// this device's — so if the owner name did not survive clearAuth, the dead PIN could never be
+	// cleared and would keep pre-filling the field.
+	it('the PIN owner survives clearAuth, exactly as the PIN itself does', () => {
+		setAuth('a.b.c', '1234', 'uid-1', 'Alice');
+		expect(getPinOwner()).toBe('Alice');
+
+		clearAuth();
+
+		expect(getPin(), 'the PIN is deliberately kept so the guest can recover').toBe('1234');
+		expect(getDisplayName(), 'the display name is wiped for shared-device privacy').toBeNull();
+		expect(getPinOwner(), 'so the PIN owner must be stored separately, or the pair is broken').toBe(
+			'Alice'
+		);
+	});
+
+	it('clearPin drops the owner too — no orphan pointing at a PIN that is gone', () => {
+		setAuth('a.b.c', '1234', 'uid-1', 'Alice');
+		clearPin();
+		expect(getPin()).toBeNull();
+		expect(getPinOwner()).toBeNull();
+	});
+
+	it('no cached PIN means no owner, even if a display name is present', () => {
+		setAuth('a.b.c', null, 'uid-1', 'Alice');
+		expect(getPin()).toBeNull();
+		expect(getPinOwner()).toBeNull();
+	});
+});

frontend/src/lib/auth.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,23 @@ import { browser } from '$app/environment';
 
 const TOKEN_KEY = 'eventsnap_jwt';
 const PIN_KEY = 'eventsnap_pin';
+/**
+ * Whose PIN `PIN_KEY` holds — and it is a SEPARATE key from `DISPLAY_NAME_KEY` on purpose.
+ *
+ * `/recover` only clears a rejected cached PIN when the name submitted is the one this device
+ * belongs to, so that a guest who mistypes their own name does not lose the only copy of their PIN
+ * (the server keeps just the bcrypt). That check read `DISPLAY_NAME_KEY` — which `clearAuth`
+ * deletes, for shared-device privacy, one step BEFORE the guest ever reaches `/recover`:
+ *
+ *   host taps "PIN zurücksetzen" → the backend also revokes every session for that user
+ *   (`host.rs`, `Session::delete_all_for_user`) → the guest's next request 401s → `clearAuth`
+ *   → redirect to /join → the guest goes to /recover, where the field is PRE-FILLED with the
+ *   dead PIN and can never be cleared, because the name it would be compared against is gone
+ *
+ * Since `clearAuth` deliberately keeps the PIN so the guest can recover, it must keep the PIN's
+ * owner too, or the pair is inconsistent and the guard is unreachable exactly when it is needed.
+ */
+const PIN_OWNER_KEY = 'eventsnap_pin_owner';
 const USER_ID_KEY = 'eventsnap_user_id';
 const DISPLAY_NAME_KEY = 'eventsnap_display_name';
 
@@ -43,9 +60,22 @@ export function getPin(): string | null {
 export function clearPin(): void {
 	if (!browser) return;
 	localStorage.removeItem(PIN_KEY);
+	localStorage.removeItem(PIN_OWNER_KEY);
 	currentPin.set(null);
 }
 
+/**
+ * The display name the cached PIN belongs to, or `null` if there is no cached PIN.
+ *
+ * Survives `clearAuth` alongside the PIN itself — see [`PIN_OWNER_KEY`]. Falls back to the auth
+ * display name for devices that cached a PIN before this key existed.
+ */
+export function getPinOwner(): string | null {
+	if (!browser) return null;
+	if (localStorage.getItem(PIN_KEY) === null) return null;
+	return localStorage.getItem(PIN_OWNER_KEY) ?? readAuth(DISPLAY_NAME_KEY);
+}
+
 export function getUserId(): string | null {
 	return readAuth(USER_ID_KEY);
 }
@@ -81,6 +111,8 @@ export function setAuth(
 	localStorage.setItem(TOKEN_KEY, jwt);
 	if (pin) {
 		localStorage.setItem(PIN_KEY, pin);
+		// Stored with the PIN, not derived from it later — see `PIN_OWNER_KEY`.
+		if (displayName) localStorage.setItem(PIN_OWNER_KEY, displayName);
 		currentPin.set(pin);
 	}
 	localStorage.setItem(USER_ID_KEY, userId);

frontend/src/lib/upload-queue.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { openDB, type IDBPDatabase } from 'idb';
+import { uuid } from '$lib/uuid';
 import { writable, get } from 'svelte/store';
 import { getToken, getUserId, clearAuth, onClearAuth, onSetAuth } from './auth';
 import { onSseEvent } from './sse';
@@ -885,7 +886,7 @@ export async function addToQueue(
 
 	// This id is also the server-side idempotency key (`client_upload_id`), so it is minted
 	// exactly ONCE per file here and reused by every retry — see uploadItem.
-	const id = crypto.randomUUID();
+	const id = uuid();
 	const entry: QueueEntry = {
 		id,
 		userId,

frontend/src/lib/uuid.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// @vitest-environment jsdom
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, afterEach } from 'vitest';
+import { uuid } from './uuid';
+
+const V4 = /^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-4[0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/;
+
+afterEach(() => {
+	vi.unstubAllGlobals();
+	vi.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+describe('uuid', () => {
+	it('uses crypto.randomUUID when it is available', () => {
+		const spy = vi.spyOn(crypto, 'randomUUID');
+		expect(uuid()).toMatch(V4);
+		expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+	});
+
+	// The case that matters: an idempotency key is now minted on the JOIN path, and a TypeError
+	// there surfaces as a generic error the guest cannot get past — no account yet, so /recover is
+	// no help either. `crypto.randomUUID` needs a secure context and Safari >= 15.4.
+	it('falls back to getRandomValues when randomUUID is missing', () => {
+		const real = crypto.getRandomValues.bind(crypto);
+		vi.stubGlobal('crypto', {
+			getRandomValues: real
+			// randomUUID deliberately absent
+		});
+
+		const id = uuid();
+		expect(id, 'the fallback must still produce a well-formed v4 UUID').toMatch(V4);
+	});
+
+	it('the fallback sets the version and variant bits, not just random hex', () => {
+		// Every byte 0x00 — so version/variant nibbles can only be right if they are set explicitly.
+		vi.stubGlobal('crypto', {
+			getRandomValues: (a: Uint8Array) => a.fill(0)
+		});
+		expect(uuid()).toBe('00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000000');
+	});
+
+	it('produces distinct values through the fallback', () => {
+		const real = crypto.getRandomValues.bind(crypto);
+		vi.stubGlobal('crypto', { getRandomValues: real });
+		const ids = new Set(Array.from({ length: 200 }, () => uuid()));
+		expect(ids.size, 'a collision would replay one guest join or upload onto another').toBe(200);
+	});
+});

frontend/src/lib/uuid.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/**
+ * A v4 UUID, with a fallback for environments where `crypto.randomUUID` is missing.
+ *
+ * `crypto.randomUUID` needs Safari ≥ 15.4 / Chrome ≥ 92 **and a secure context**. Production is
+ * HTTPS (Caddy terminates TLS for `{$DOMAIN}`), so the realistic gap is an old phone — but the
+ * consequence changed when idempotency keys moved onto the join path. Previously such a device
+ * joined and browsed fine and only failed at upload, a degraded but survivable experience. Now the
+ * `TypeError` is thrown inside `handleJoin`'s `try` and surfaces as the generic
+ * "Ein Fehler ist aufgetreten.", identically on every retry: the guest cannot join, cannot browse,
+ * and cannot use `/recover` either, because they have no account yet. It is the one screen in the
+ * app where a hard failure leaves no way out at all.
+ *
+ * The fallback is `crypto.getRandomValues` (universally available, no secure-context requirement)
+ * with the version and variant bits set per RFC 4122 §4.4. `Math.random` is deliberately NOT a
+ * further fallback: these values are idempotency keys, and a collision between two guests would
+ * replay one guest's join or upload to another. If there is no CSPRNG at all, throwing is correct.
+ */
+export function uuid(): string {
+	if (typeof crypto !== 'undefined' && typeof crypto.randomUUID === 'function') {
+		return crypto.randomUUID();
+	}
+
+	const bytes = new Uint8Array(16);
+	crypto.getRandomValues(bytes);
+	bytes[6] = (bytes[6] & 0x0f) | 0x40; // version 4
+	bytes[8] = (bytes[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80; // variant 10xx
+
+	const hex: string[] = [];
+	for (const b of bytes) hex.push(b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0'));
+	return [
+		hex.slice(0, 4).join(''),
+		hex.slice(4, 6).join(''),
+		hex.slice(6, 8).join(''),
+		hex.slice(8, 10).join(''),
+		hex.slice(10, 16).join('')
+	].join('-');
+}

frontend/src/routes/+layout.svelte

@@ -126,21 +126,39 @@
 				// and, outside it, every SSE listener registration — still has to run.
 				const worthRetrying = !(err instanceof ApiError && err.status === 401);
 				if (worthRetrying) {
-					try {
-						await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 2000));
-						const ctx = await api.get<MeContextDto>('/me/context');
-						isBanned.set(ctx.is_banned);
-						eventState.set({
-							uploadsLocked: ctx.uploads_locked,
-							galleryReleased: ctx.gallery_released
-						});
-						void releaseResolvedParks({
-							banned: ctx.is_banned,
-							uploadsOpen: !ctx.uploads_locked && !ctx.gallery_released
-						});
-					} catch {
-						// Still down. The "Erneut" button on the parked row remains the way back.
-					}
+					// DETACHED, not awaited. Everything below — including every SSE listener
+					// registered outside this block — used to sit behind it, and the worst case is
+					// a 20 s request timeout + 2 s backoff + a second 20 s timeout: ~42 s during
+					// which `pin-reset`, `user-hidden`/`user-shown`, `event-closed`/`event-opened`
+					// and `event-updated` are dispatched to an empty handler list. On `main` the
+					// exposure was one timeout; awaiting the retry doubled it, on exactly the wifi
+					// the retry exists for.
+					//
+					// Five of the six self-heal (`/feed`'s mount re-reads them, and the upload
+					// queue binds `event-opened`/`user-shown` at module scope, so parked photos
+					// still release). `pin-reset` does NOT: nothing else clears the cached
+					// plaintext PIN, so a missed one leaves a dead PIN displayed in "Mein Konto"
+					// and pre-filling /recover.
+					//
+					// Detaching costs nothing — the retry only writes stores and releases parks,
+					// and no code below reads its result.
+					void (async () => {
+						try {
+							await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 2000));
+							const ctx = await api.get<MeContextDto>('/me/context');
+							isBanned.set(ctx.is_banned);
+							eventState.set({
+								uploadsLocked: ctx.uploads_locked,
+								galleryReleased: ctx.gallery_released
+							});
+							void releaseResolvedParks({
+								banned: ctx.is_banned,
+								uploadsOpen: !ctx.uploads_locked && !ctx.gallery_released
+							});
+						} catch {
+							// Still down. The "Erneut" button on the parked row remains the way back.
+						}
+					})();
 				}
 			}
 			void refreshQuota();

frontend/src/routes/join/+page.svelte

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 	import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
 	import { api, ApiError } from '$lib/api';
 	import { setAuth } from '$lib/auth';
+	import { uuid } from '$lib/uuid';
 	import { markGuideSeen } from '$lib/onboarding';
 	import { focusTrap } from '$lib/actions/focus-trap';
 
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@
 			// a retry within this page view idempotent, which is the common case.
 		}
 		if (!id) {
-			id = crypto.randomUUID();
+			id = uuid();
 			try {
 				localStorage.setItem(JOIN_KEY_STORAGE, id);
 			} catch {

frontend/src/routes/recover/+page.svelte

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <script lang="ts">
 	import { goto, afterNavigate } from '$app/navigation';
 	import { api, ApiError } from '$lib/api';
-	import { setAuth, getPin, getToken, clearPin, getDisplayName } from '$lib/auth';
+	import { setAuth, getPin, getToken, clearPin, getPinOwner } from '$lib/auth';
 	import { markGuideSeen } from '$lib/onboarding';
 	import { browser } from '$app/environment';
 	import IconButton from '$lib/components/IconButton.svelte';
@@ -95,8 +95,14 @@
 				// So clear only when the evidence actually points at a stale cache: the name they
 				// submitted is the one this device belongs to, AND the PIN that was rejected is the
 				// cached one. Any other 401 leaves stored state untouched.
+				// `getPinOwner()`, NOT `getDisplayName()`. A host PIN reset also revokes the guest's
+				// sessions, so by the time they reach this screen `clearAuth` has already deleted the
+				// display name — and the guard could never fire again on that device. The dead PIN
+				// then pre-fills this field forever, and since a 4-digit value auto-submits, every
+				// correction burns another of the four wrong-PIN attempts the shared venue IP allows
+				// per 15 minutes. The PIN's owner is stored with the PIN and survives with it.
 				const submittedOwnName =
-					getDisplayName()?.trim().toLowerCase() === displayName.trim().toLowerCase();
+					getPinOwner()?.trim().toLowerCase() === displayName.trim().toLowerCase();
 				const submittedCachedPin = getPin() !== null && pin.trim() === getPin();
 				if (e.status === 401 && submittedOwnName && submittedCachedPin) clearPin();
 			} else {