fix(deploy): a permanent upload outage, a dead-on-arrival Caddy, and 11pm commands that don't run

* Caddy had no read_body, on the reasoning that "a slow body still has to
  actually send bytes". That is an argument about disk, and disk is not the
  scarce resource: upload_admission budgets concurrent bodies at 4096 MiB and
  reserves the DECLARED cap, so a video/* upload reserves 500 MiB. Eight
  connections that stall mid-body hold the whole budget, every other guest
  waits 20s and gets a 503, and it never recovers on its own — the permit is
  held until the handler returns. No attacker needed: eight guests starting
  real videos and walking out of AP range does it, and TCP will not reap
  those sockets for hours. 30m carries a 500 MB upload at ~2.2 Mbit/s, so it
  does not fail the uploads this product exists to collect.

* APP_PORT is presented in .env.example as an ordinary editable line, while
  the healthcheck hardcodes 127.0.0.1:3000 and the Caddyfile hardcodes
  app:3000. Change it and the app boots and serves happily on the new port,
  the healthcheck fails forever, app never turns healthy — and because caddy
  is gated on service_healthy, CADDY NEVER STARTS. Port 443 dead for the
  whole event, sole diagnostic "dependency failed to start". Pinned in
  compose beside MEDIA_PATH and EXPORT_PATH, which are there for this reason.

* Runbook §12's recovery commands do not run as written: unwrapped
  "$POSTGRES_USER" is expanded by the operator's shell, which does not have
  it, so psql answers `FATAL: role "" does not exist`. §9 documents that trap
  two hundred lines earlier and wraps its own calls in sh -c; §12 did not.
  This is the block you run with the app crash-looping behind a live Caddy.
  Its DELETE also hard-coded versions 21,22,23 as if to be copied verbatim,
  on a tree that now has 31 migrations — now explicitly an example, with the
  instruction to take the numbers from the actual boot error.

* Migration counts corrected across the runbook and .env.example (22 -> 31,
  commit count 154 -> 196). All four were presented as literal command output
  the operator is invited to reproduce.
This commit is contained in:
fabi
2026-08-12 09:15:55 +02:00
parent 4b61f4552b
commit f403222200
4 changed files with 39 additions and 16 deletions

View File

@@ -537,9 +537,9 @@ explanation:
```
$ git ls-tree --name-only v0.12.0 backend/migrations/ | wc -l
12 # 6 migrations. HEAD has 22.
12 # 6 migrations. HEAD has 31.
$ git rev-list --count v0.12.0..HEAD
154
196
```
`db.rs` runs `sqlx::migrate!()` with no `set_ignore_missing`, so an image built from a 6-migration
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ covers both. It exists so that the rollback line in the emergency card is safe t
catastrophic. **If you genuinely need to undo a code change during the event, you cannot; freeze
early enough that you never have to.**
**Across a migration boundary — avoid by freezing.** If you must: all 22 migrations have paired
**Across a migration boundary — avoid by freezing.** If you must: all 31 migrations have paired
`.down.sql` files, but **none of them removes its own `_sqlx_migrations` row**, so that second step
is mandatory and undocumented:
@@ -799,23 +799,29 @@ differently, the next boot aborts with *"migration 21 was previously applied but
modified"*, `main` exits non-zero, and `restart: unless-stopped` makes it **permanent** — with
Caddy still routing traffic to the dead container.
Main-line `021``023` are byte-identical to what shipped, so a box that only ever ran tagged
Every main-line migration is byte-identical to what shipped, so a box that only ever ran tagged
releases is unaffected. **Verify rather than assume** — run this against the server before any
deploy:
deploy.
Note the `sh -c` wrapping, for the same reason as §9: `POSTGRES_USER` and `POSTGRES_DB` live in
`.env`, which Compose reads and **your shell does not**. Unwrapped, `-U "$POSTGRES_USER"` sends
`-U ""` and psql answers `FATAL: role "" does not exist` — at 11pm, with the app crash-looping.
```bash
docker compose exec -T db psql -U "$POSTGRES_USER" "$POSTGRES_DB" -c \
"SELECT version, description, success FROM _sqlx_migrations ORDER BY version;"
docker compose exec -T db sh -c \
'psql -U "$POSTGRES_USER" -d "$POSTGRES_DB" -c "SELECT version, description, success FROM _sqlx_migrations ORDER BY version;"'
```
If the app is already crash-looping on a renumbered migration, and **only** if you have confirmed
the SQL in the new file is equivalent to what was actually applied:
the SQL in the new file is equivalent to what was actually applied. Take the version numbers from
the crash message and the query above — do **not** copy the ones below, which are an example:
```bash
docker compose stop app
docker compose exec -T db psql -U "$POSTGRES_USER" "$POSTGRES_DB" -c \
"DELETE FROM _sqlx_migrations WHERE version IN (21,22,23);"
docker compose start app # re-applies 021-023, then continues
# Replace 21,22,23 with the versions the boot error actually named.
docker compose exec -T db sh -c \
'psql -U "$POSTGRES_USER" -d "$POSTGRES_DB" -c "DELETE FROM _sqlx_migrations WHERE version IN (21,22,23);"'
docker compose start app # re-applies exactly those, then continues
```
This re-runs those migrations. They must be idempotent (`IF NOT EXISTS` / `IF EXISTS`) or this