At a venue every guest is behind one NAT, so an IP-keyed limiter hands the
whole party a single bucket. On a fresh deploy 12 guests arriving together
meant 5 joined and 7 were turned away, with no Retry-After telling them when
to retry. `/feed` (60/min) and `/export` (3 per DAY — the fourth guest to
fetch their keepsake locked out until tomorrow) had the same defect.
`feed_delta` was already keyed per-user and its comment states the exact
rationale ("so one client can't starve others behind a shared NAT"); this
makes its siblings match.
- feed:{ip} -> feed:{user_id} (auth was already in scope)
- export:{ip} -> export:{user_id} (resolved from the download ticket's
session, which was previously looked up and discarded)
- join:{ip}: pre-auth, so there is no user to key on. Split in two — a loose
per-IP ceiling that only bounds raw volume (new `join_ip_rate_per_min`,
default 60, migration 017), plus the real 5/60s anti-spam bucket keyed
per (ip, name), mirroring the existing `recover:{ip}:{name}`.
admin_login / recover / pin_reset_req stay IP-keyed on purpose and are now
commented as such: they guard credential guessing, where a per-user or
per-name key would just hand an attacker a fresh bucket per guess.
Retry-After: the machinery existed but 7 of 8 sites called `check()` and
hard-coded `None`, so a throttled client was told to back off but never for
how long. Delete the bool `check()` wrapper entirely so `check_with_retry`
is the only entry point and the delay cannot be discarded by accident. Also
surface it for the PIN lockout, where the deadline was already known.
Fix the "unknown" fallback while here: every client_ip() caller passed that
literal, so any request without X-Forwarded-For — anything reaching the app
directly rather than through Caddy — shared ONE global bucket. Serve with
connect-info and use the peer address.
Tests: the reseed forces every limiter toggle off before each test, which is
why this whole class was invisible. Add 01-auth/rate-limit-shared-nat, which
enables them and asserts 12 guests share an IP without collision, that one
guest hammering their own name IS still throttled (so the fix re-keys rather
than removes the limit), and that feed/export buckets are per-user. Retarget
the ddos join test at the new per-IP ceiling — it asserted the defect.
Also seed `admin_login_rate_enabled` (read by the handler, seeded by no
migration and no reseed) and register `join_ip_rate_per_min` in the admin
config allowlist. Unrelated pre-existing red test fixed: 01-auth/join
asserted a "Willkommen!" heading the wedding redesign removed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The backend had never been run through rustfmt. Doing it in one mechanical pass (134 files)
so no future functional diff is buried under formatting churn, then gating `cargo fmt
--check` in checks.yml so it stays clean.
Formatting only — no logic, SQL, or behaviour changed. Verified after the reformat:
cargo test 56 passed, clippy --all-targets -D warnings clean, cargo fmt --check clean.
This is the deferred cleanup noted when CI's Format step was first left out.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
All 40 backend tests were pure-function tests — not one line of SQL ran under `cargo test`,
even though the riskiest code in the repo is SQL. Add 12 DB-backed `#[sqlx::test]` tests
(fresh throwaway DB per test, real migrations) pinning the invariants that code is
load-bearing for, each mutation-verified to fail on broken code:
export_epoch.rs (8): epoch is post-increment on release (a worker born pre-increment is
inert); epoch strictly monotonic across reopen; a retired-epoch worker's writes are
no-ops; export_current is EXACTLY the invariant (8-case table); the ViewerOnly
carry-forward carries a done ZIP forward AND matches nothing when the ZIP is unfinished
(the af997a8 strand bug); boot recovery doesn't clobber a live ZIP.
upload_concurrency.rs (4): the atomic quota UPDATE stops two stale-snapshot uploads from
both committing (sequential AND concurrent-tx via EPQ); the FOR SHARE upload lock
serializes against release, blocking a photo from committing after the export snapshot.
Deleting FOR SHARE, or the carry-forward's `status='done'`, each makes a test fail.
Test isolation: TRUNCATE now also resets disk_cache and sse_tickets. The stale disk
reading was harmless only while quotas were globally off in e2e (they no longer are — see
the new quota spec), i.e. two holes were masking each other.
clippy: `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings` now passes (it did not). Deleted the
dead jobs.rs (an unused BackgroundJob sketch) and unused model methods; `#[allow(dead_code)]`
+ comment on the sqlx FromRow field-sets that ARE populated by the DB. No SQL or logic
changed. `cargo test` requires DATABASE_URL by design.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Re-review follow-ups (non-blocking quality items):
Tests:
- moderation H1 specs now assert exact `→ 403` instead of bare .rejects.toThrow(),
so a spurious 500 can no longer masquerade as "revocation worked".
- config: added case-insensitivity (upper/mixed-case placeholder) and the
len==32/31 boundary cases for validate_secrets.
- rate_limiter: added the trailing-comma empty-entry case for client_ip (must
fall back, not return "").
(Backend unit tests: 35 pass.)
Docs:
- README: note that with APP_ENV=production a placeholder .env makes the app
refuse to boot and Caddy wait unhealthy — reason is in `docker compose logs app`.
- SECURITY-BACKLOG + sse.rs comment: document that a mid-session ban does not
tear down an already-open SSE stream (new tickets are blocked; low blast radius).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
H1: auth extractor re-reads the live user row — trusts the DB role (not the
JWT claim) and rejects banned users mid-session. e2e proves a demoted
host loses powers and a banned host is locked out and can't self-unban.
H2: client_ip takes the right-most XFF hop (the one Caddy appends); spoofed
left-most entries are ignored, restoring IP-based throttles.
H3: Caddy excludes /api/v1/stream from `encode` so SSE isn't buffered.
H4: upload — quota increment + row insert + hashtag links now one txn.
H5: feed keyset pagination tiebroken on (created_at, id) + composite index
(migration 010); feed_delta bounded with LIMIT.
H7: LightboxModal keys its comment load off upload.id, ending the
SSE-driven refetch storm.
H8: CSP via SvelteKit kit.csp (svelte.config.js) hardens the localStorage
token model against injection.
Migration 010 also adds the latent comment/comment_hashtag indexes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The suite was almost entirely e2e; pure logic had no direct coverage. Add fast,
DB-free unit tests on both sides.
Backend (cargo test — inline #[cfg(test)] modules):
- rate_limiter: allow-up-to-max-then-block, per-key independence, sliding-window
expiry, retry-after bounds, clear(), and client_ip X-Forwarded-For parsing
(first entry / whitespace-trim / fallback).
- sse_tickets: single-use consume (replay → None), unknown ticket, uniqueness +
hex shape, prune keeps fresh tickets, and an expired ticket (injected past-TTL
entry) consumes to None.
- hashtag: fill the boundary gaps the 3 existing tests missed — stop-at-non-word,
the 40-char cap (drops, doesn't truncate), no-dedup contract, and the German
umlaut truncation limitation (pinned so a future Unicode fix is deliberate).
Frontend (Vitest — new, standalone config that stubs $app/environment so
server-safe module paths import cleanly under node):
- avatar: avatarPalette (neutral for empty, deterministic, real palette entry) and
initials (?, single word, two words, whitespace collapse).
- data-mode-store: pickMediaUrl across original/saver modes and the
preview→thumbnail→original fallback chain.
- `npm run test:unit` script added.
Backend: 20 passing. Frontend: 11 passing. svelte-check: 0 errors.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two bugs surfaced while running the new E2E suite, plus a small test hook:
- jwt.rs: add a per-token `jti: Uuid` claim. Without it, two `create_token`
calls in the same wall-clock second for the same (sub, role, event_id)
produced identical JWT bytes — and identical sha256(token) hashes —
which then collided on `session.token_hash UNIQUE` with a 500. Manifests
in real use when an admin clicks "Anmelden" twice fast.
- auth/handlers.rs: reject display names containing 0x00. Postgres rejects
NUL in TEXT columns with `invalid byte sequence for encoding "UTF8"` and
the request leaks back as a 500. Now returns 400 with a clean message.
- handlers/test_admin.rs + main.rs: new POST /api/v1/admin/__truncate route,
compiled in always but only **registered** when EVENTSNAP_TEST_MODE=1 is
set on startup. Truncates every event-scoped table, reseeds config from
migration defaults, wipes media on disk, and clears the in-memory rate
limiter. RequireAdmin-gated so it's not anonymous even in test mode. In
production builds (no env var) the route returns 404 — verified by the
startup log message.
- services/rate_limiter.rs: add `clear()` so the truncate handler can wipe
the in-memory window map between tests.
- Dockerfile: bump rust:1.87 → rust:1.88 (current dep tree needs it) and
COPY ./migrations into the build context so the `sqlx::migrate!()` macro
can resolve at compile time.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Foundations for the v0.16 features. No new endpoints here — those land in
the next commit on top of these.
- migrations 008 + 009: commit the load-bearing compression_status column
that was uncommitted on disk; add 009_feature_toggles seeding the master
+ per-endpoint rate-limit switches, the master + per-area quota switches,
and the admin-editable privacy_note.
- services/config.rs (new): get_str / get_i64 / get_usize / get_f64 / get_bool
consolidating the scattered helpers that lived in three handlers.
- services/maintenance.rs (new):
- startup_recovery() — resets compression_status='processing' and
export_job.status='running' rows orphaned by a previous crashed
instance, so users never see permanent "Wird vorbereitet…" spinners.
- spawn_periodic_tasks() — hourly cleanup of expired sessions (rows
were never pruned) + rate-limiter HashMap pruning (windows kept one
entry per IP forever).
- services/jobs.rs (new sketch): BackgroundJob trait + JobContext for
future jobs to plug into the same progress + SSE pipeline as
compression/export. Not wired yet — codifies the convention.
- services/compression.rs: 120s hard timeout + kill_on_drop on ffmpeg
so a malformed video can't hang and leak a worker semaphore permit.
- services/rate_limiter.rs: new prune() called from the periodic task.
- state.rs: SseEvent::new() constructor so event-type strings stay
consistent instead of being typed inline at every emit site.
- models/user.rs: UserRole::as_str() for /me/context serialization.
- models/upload.rs: soft_delete() now runs in a transaction and
decrements the uploader's total_upload_bytes (GREATEST(0, …) guard) —
fixes a quota drift where deleting reclaimed no quota.
- Cargo.toml + Cargo.lock: add `infer = "0.15"` (multipart MIME sniffing
used by the upload handler).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Backend: rate limiter gains check_with_retry() returning seconds until
the next slot opens. Upload 429 responses include retry_after_secs in
JSON and a Retry-After header.
Frontend: upload queue catches 429 as RateLimitError, resets affected
item to pending, schedules processQueue() for the server-reported delay,
and shows a live countdown banner in the queue UI.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add sliding-window in-memory RateLimiter service (Arc<Mutex<HashMap>>)
with per-IP and per-user-id limits on all public endpoint classes:
- POST /api/v1/join: 5/min per IP
- GET /api/v1/feed: configurable per IP (feed_rate_per_min, default 60)
- POST /api/v1/upload: configurable per user (upload_rate_per_hour, default 10)
- GET /api/v1/export/zip|html: configurable per IP (export_rate_per_day, default 3)
Limits are hot-reloadable via the config table. All 429 responses use
German error messages. Client IP is read from X-Forwarded-For (Caddy).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
