Both the compression worker and the HTML export ran the same invocation:
ffmpeg -i <src> -vframes 1 -ss 00:00:01 -vf scale=… -y <out>
`-ss` AFTER `-i` is an output-side seek. Against a clip of a second or less ffmpeg
exits 0 and writes nothing, and both call sites gated on the exit status:
- the worker wrote `thumbnail_path` and logged "thumbnail generated" for a file that
was never created, so GET /upload/{id}/thumbnail 404s in the live feed;
- the export listed media/<id>_thumb.jpg in data.json while the ZIP writer skipped the
unopenable file, so the keepsake drew a broken image tile.
Any clip at or under a second, which phones produce constantly — mis-taps, Live
Photos, boomerangs. Not data loss; the .mp4 is in both archives and plays. Every
server-side signal stayed green.
New `services/video.rs` owns the extraction for both callers, mirroring the imaging.rs
precedent (created for the same duplication, and it paid off when the max_alloc fix
landed in both workers at once). Three changes in it:
- `-ss` before `-i`, an input-side seek. NOT sufficient alone: verified against the
production image, seeking to 1s in a 1.000s clip is still past the last frame and
still exits 0 with no file. The 0s fallback is what actually fixes this, and 1s is
tried first only because an opening frame makes a poor poster.
- Verify the artifact, not the exit status. This is the check both sites were missing.
- Carry compression.rs's 120s timeout. export.rs had NONE — a hung ffmpeg there would
strand the job at `running` and the keepsake would never complete.
The worker's call used `?`. Tightening the check without also making a missing poster
non-fatal would have been far worse than the bug: every sub-second clip would fail
compression, exhaust its retries and be soft-deleted. It now logs a warning and leaves
`thumbnail_path` NULL, which FeedListCard, VirtualFeed and LightboxModal already
handle.
The export now sets `thumb: ""` and skips the manifest entry when there is no poster —
and does the same for the IMAGE branch, whose decode failure left the identical
dangling reference. No viewer change was needed: +page.svelte already guards
`{#if post.media.thumb}` and falls back to a video tile with a play glyph. The comment
claiming "viewer handles missing thumbs gracefully" was true about the viewer and false
about what the backend sent — the guard never fired because the string was never empty.
e2e/specs/06-export/export-video.spec.ts had DOCUMENTED this as intended behaviour
("the fixture clip is <1s, so ffmpeg extracts no thumbnail frame — but exits 0 …
that's the intended shape here"). sample.mp4 is exactly 1.000s, so every video test in
the suite ran at that boundary and none ever fetched the poster. That comment is now
corrected to say what it actually was.
Tests: 2 unit; a new sample-5s.mp4 fixture so the ordinary first-seek path is covered
at all; video-playback now FETCHES the poster rather than asserting the attribute (the
one extra request that nine rounds of green never made); a new spec covering both
fixtures plus the mirror that a posterless video still uploads and plays; and a
keepsake spec asserting every <img> in the opened viewer resolves — naturalWidth === 0
is exactly the broken-tile case, whatever produced it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
EventSnap E2E Suite
Playwright-driven end-to-end tests for the EventSnap stack. The suite spins
up an isolated docker-compose stack on ports :3101 (Caddy → frontend +
backend) and :55432 (Postgres), and exercises the SvelteKit frontend
against a real Rust backend with rate limits and quotas disabled.
Phases 1, 2, and 3-mobile-gestures are landed:
- Phase 1 — happy-path coverage of every documented user journey, plus a smoke matrix across nine browser/UA profiles to catch engine-level divergences.
- Phase 2 — adversarial inputs (XSS, SQL-injection, JWT forgery, MIME spoofing, oversize, brute-force) and browser chaos (storage purge, offline/slow-3G, multi-tab, clock skew, no-JS, quota exhaustion).
- Phase 3 (gestures only) — touch-target audit, safe-area structural
check, long-press → ContextSheet, double-tap → like, viewport reflow,
plus
test.fixmestubs for planned gestures (lightbox swipe, swipe-down dismiss, pull-to-refresh).
Phase 3 real-device compat (Android emulator + Samsung Internet via
connectOverCDP, BrowserStack), visual regression, and a11y audits are
sketched in the Roadmap at the bottom.
Quickstart
cd e2e
npm install
npm run install:browsers # one-time: ~500 MB across chromium/firefox/webkit
# 1. Boot the test stack (rebuilds backend + frontend Docker images)
npm run stack:up
# 2. Wait ~20s for migrations + warmup, then run tests
npm run test:e2e # full Phase 1 suite on chromium-desktop
npm run test:e2e:smoke # cross-UA smoke matrix (~9 projects × 1 test)
npm run test:e2e:ui # interactive Playwright UI mode
# 3. After: tear the stack down (deletes volumes)
npm run stack:down
The CI workflow at .github/workflows/e2e.yml runs both jobs on every PR.
What's tested
Every spec covers a journey from docs/USER_JOURNEYS.md
or a security/chaos scenario. One folder per area:
| Folder | Phase | Journeys / Topic | Tests | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
specs/01-auth/ |
1 | §1, §2, §3, §11, §15 | 13 | Join, recover, PIN lockout, admin login, leave event. |
specs/02-upload/ |
1 | §5, §6, §18 | 5 | Gallery picker, multi-file, rate-limit, admin toggle. |
specs/03-feed/ |
1 | §7, §8, §17 | 5 | Like/comment SSE, filter chips, SSE reconnect. |
specs/04-host/ |
1 | §9 | 5 | Event lock, ban/unban, role change. |
specs/05-admin/ |
1 | §11, §16 | 11 | Config validation, foundational auth guards, stats. |
specs/06-export/ |
1 | §12 | 3 | Status, release, download stub. |
specs/__smoke/ |
1 | (matrix) | 1 × 9 UAs | @smoke-tagged happy-path on every UA project. |
specs/07-adversarial/ |
2 | Input attacks, file upload boundaries, JWT forgery, brute-force, deep authorization, small DDoS | ~40 | See breakdown below. |
specs/08-browser-chaos/ |
2 | Storage purge, IndexedDB, offline/slow-3G, multi-tab, no-JS, clock skew, quota | ~20 | See breakdown below. |
specs/09-mobile/ |
3 | Touch-target audit, safe-area, long-press, double-tap, viewport reflow, fixme stubs | 23 | Runs only on chromium-mobile (Pixel 7 viewport). See below. |
Phase 2 — adversarial (specs/07-adversarial/)
xss-injection.spec.ts— 13 tests. Six XSS payloads × display-name path- four SQLi patterns + length/encoding edge cases (NUL byte, RTL override,
caption overflow). Asserts
window.__xssFirednever gets set and nodialogevent fires.
- four SQLi patterns + length/encoding edge cases (NUL byte, RTL override,
caption overflow). Asserts
ui-rendering.spec.ts— 2 tests. Belt-and-braces: even when a script- payload sits in localStorage as the user's display name, rendering through/accountkeeps it as text.file-upload-attacks.spec.ts— 9 tests. ELF body claimed as JPEG, oversize image vsmax_image_size_mb, zero-byte, missing file field, path-traversal filename, NUL filename,application/*declared category bypass, SVG-with-script.auth-tampering.spec.ts— 8 tests.alg:noneforging admin role, signature tamper, payload tamper with original signature, logged-out session reuse, header withoutBearer, missing Authorization, PIN brute-force lockout, admin password brute-force (documented finding — no lockout today, bcrypt cost is the only defense).authorization-deep.spec.ts— 6 tests. Cross-user comment delete, banned user across like/comment/feed-read, host→admin escalation attempts.ddos.spec.ts— 4 small-scale abuse tests. 20 parallel /join, 10 MB comment body, 10 concurrent SSE streams, malformed JSON.
Phase 2 — browser chaos (specs/08-browser-chaos/)
storage-purge.spec.ts— 5 tests.localStorage.clear()mid-session, cookies cleared (JWT in localStorage still works), sessionStorage cleared, admin force-relogin, PIN intentionally survives clearAuth.indexeddb.spec.ts— 2 tests. Drop all IDB databases mid-session; stub IDB to undefined before navigation.offline-network.spec.ts— 4 tests.setOffline(true)→ reconnect, slow-3G viapage.routedelay, intermittent 503s, 429 from server (no infinite retry storm).multi-tab.spec.ts— 3 tests. Same user two tabs, two users two contexts (storage isolated), logout in tab A doesn't sync to tab B (documented gap).environment.spec.ts— 5 tests. JS disabled, localStorage quota exhausted, hostile CSS hiding nav, clock skew ±1h / -2d.
Pending tests covering features that need a Node-side multipart upload helper
are marked test.fixme and will activate when that helper lands.
Browser & UA matrix
| Project | Engine | UA / Device | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
chromium-desktop |
Chromium | Desktop Chrome | Baseline. Full suite runs here. |
chromium-pixel7 |
Chromium | Pixel 7 device descriptor | Chrome Android. |
chromium-galaxy-s22 |
Chromium | Galaxy viewport + Samsung phone UA | Chrome on Samsung hardware. |
samsung-internet |
Chromium | Galaxy viewport + SamsungBrowser UA | Tier-A Samsung Internet baseline. |
edge-android |
Chromium | Pixel viewport + EdgA UA | Edge Mobile (Blink-based). |
chrome-ios |
Chromium | iPhone viewport + CriOS UA | Chrome iOS (actually WebKit, but UA differs). |
webkit-iphone |
WebKit | iPhone 14 Pro | Real iOS Safari engine. |
firefox-android |
Firefox | Pixel viewport + Firefox Android UA | Gecko engine. |
firefox-desktop |
Firefox | Desktop Firefox | FF-specific quirks. |
Only the @smoke happy-path runs across all projects (controlled by
grep in playwright.config.ts). The full Phase 1 suite is
chromium-desktop-only by default to keep CI under 15 min.
Samsung Internet — three escalation tiers
Samsung Internet ships on every Galaxy phone (~5% of mobile traffic in DE). It's Blink-based, so Tier-A catches ~90% of regressions. Real Samsung divergences (Smart Switch save-data mode, dark-mode injection, custom autoplay, in-browser ad blocking) are only reproducible at Tier B+:
- Tier A (this repo, free, in CI): Playwright Chromium with the
Samsung Internet user-agent + Galaxy viewport. See the
samsung-internetproject inplaywright.config.ts. - Tier B (free, manual, future): Android Studio emulator on Linux →
install Samsung Internet APK → enable
--remote-debugging-port=9222→chromium.connectOverCDP('http://localhost:9222'). Setup docs live indocs/samsung-emulator.md(to be written). - Tier C (paid, optional): BrowserStack or LambdaTest cloud devices. Real Galaxy S22/S23 hardware via Playwright's cloud integration.
Test isolation
Every test runs against a freshly truncated database:
global-setup.tswaits for/health, logs in admin, and disables every rate-limit and quota toggle viaPATCH /admin/config.- The auto-fixture
truncateinfixtures/test.tscallsPOST /api/v1/admin/__truncatebefore every test. - The truncate endpoint is only registered when the backend is started
with
EVENTSNAP_TEST_MODE=1(seebackend/src/main.rsandbackend/src/handlers/test_admin.rs). Production builds return 404.
Single-worker by design (workers: 1 in the config). Per-worker isolated
DBs are a Phase-2+ change.
Architecture
e2e/
├── docker-compose.test.yml # Isolated test stack: db :55432, caddy :3101
├── Caddyfile.test # Proxies /api/* /media/* /health to backend
├── playwright.config.ts # UA matrix + smoke grep
├── global-setup.ts # admin login, rate-limit disable
├── global-teardown.ts # (no-op; use `npm run stack:down`)
├── fixtures/
│ ├── api-client.ts # Typed wrapper over /api/v1/*
│ ├── db.ts # Direct Postgres escape hatch (locked-PIN, etc.)
│ ├── test.ts # Central test.extend (guest, host, signIn fixtures)
│ └── media/ # sample.jpg, sample.mp4, not-an-image.jpg
├── helpers/
│ ├── sse-listener.ts # Async SSE iterator with waitForEvent()
│ ├── storage-helpers.ts # localStorage/sessionStorage helpers
│ └── fake-media.ts # Camera permissions (Chromium only)
├── page-objects/
│ ├── join-page.ts # /join
│ ├── recover-page.ts # /recover
│ ├── admin-login-page.ts # /admin/login
│ ├── feed-page.ts # /feed + bottom nav
│ ├── upload-sheet.ts # UploadSheet.svelte + /upload
│ ├── lightbox.ts # LightboxModal.svelte
│ ├── account-page.ts # /account
│ ├── host-dashboard.ts # /host
│ ├── admin-dashboard.ts # /admin
│ └── export-page.ts # /export
└── specs/
├── __smoke/ # @smoke cross-UA matrix (1 spec)
├── 01-auth/
├── 02-upload/
├── 03-feed/
├── 04-host/
├── 05-admin/
└── 06-export/
Debugging a failure
npm run test:e2e:ui— interactive UI with time-travel and selector probe.npm run test:e2e:headed— watch the browser run live.npm run test:e2e:debug— Playwright inspector with breakpoints.npm run stack:logs— tail backend + Postgres logs during a failure.playwright-report/index.html— opens the HTML report (auto-generated on every run).- Trace files (
test-results/**/trace.zip) drag-and-drop intohttps://trace.playwright.dev.
Conventions
- One assertion per
expect. Bundling multiple expects in one statement loses the line-level failure context. - Wait on data, not time. Use
expect.pollfor DB checks; neverwaitForTimeoutin production specs. @smoketag on each suite's happiest path so the matrix run stays under 2 min.test.fixmefor features that need infrastructure not yet built (Node-side multipart upload helper, real video fixtures, etc.). Fixme tests don't fail the suite but show up in the report.- Page objects own selectors. Specs never use raw locators.
- German text in assertions is fine — it's not going to change frequently. When it does, the page object is the only file to update.
Roadmap
Phase 2 — Adversarial & browser chaos ✅ landed
See the What's tested table above and the per-file breakdown. Known findings surfaced (documented in tests, not silent failures):
/admin/loginhas no rate-limit or lockout — bcrypt cost is the only defense.localStorage'storage' event is not listened for, so logout in tab A doesn't synchronously sign out tab B (the next 401 from any API call clears it).- SVG uploads currently pass the magic-byte check (depends on
infer's detection coverage) — consider addingX-Content-Type-Options: nosniff- CSP on
/media/*if SVGs are ever expected as user content.
- CSP on
Phase 3 — Mobile gestures (specs/09-mobile/) ✅ landed
Runs only on the chromium-mobile project (Pixel 7 device descriptor with
hasTouch and isMobile). The chromium-desktop project explicitly
ignores this folder via testIgnore in playwright.config.ts.
touch-targets.spec.ts— 4 tests. Audits ≥ 44×44 px on bottom nav, FAB, join submit, admin-login submit, PIN-modal buttons. Usesexpect.softso a single failure surfaces the actual bounding-box dimensions instead of stopping the suite.safe-area.spec.ts— 4 tests. Assertsenv(safe-area-inset-bottom)is present in the inline style of every bottom-anchored UI element (bottom nav, UploadSheet, ContextSheet), and that the nav stays flush with the viewport bottom on a no-notch emulated device.gestures-longpress.spec.ts— 3 tests. A 600 ms hold on a FeedListCard opens the ContextSheet; a 200 ms tap does not; the click-suppression logic prevents the lightbox from also opening at pointer-up. Driven viapage.mouse.down/upbecause thelongpressaction listens for pointer events (mouse/touch/pen unified).gestures-doubletap.spec.ts— 2 tests. Double-tap on a feed card image button records a like; double-tap inside the lightbox triggers the heart-burst animation and records a like. Assertions read the like count back via/api/v1/feedso they don't couple to specific badge markup.viewport-reflow.spec.ts— 5 tests. Portrait, landscape, narrow (320×568), phablet (480×1024) — each asserts the bottom nav is visible, the FAB stays roughly centered, and there's no horizontal overflow on<html>. Plus a rotation test that confirms auth survives a viewport resize.planned-gestures.spec.ts— 5test.fixmestubs documenting the contracts for gestures from journey §17 that aren't shipped yet (lightbox swipe L/R, swipe-down to dismiss UploadSheet, pull-to-refresh, long-press on a comment). Fliptest.fixmetotestwhen wiring each gesture.
Driving gestures: the helpers/touch.ts module
longPress(page, locator, durationMs)— holds the pointer down for the duration. Default 600 ms beats the action's 500 ms threshold.doubleTap(page, locator)— twomouse.down/uppairs within thedoubletapaction's 300 ms window.swipe(page, from, to, steps)— gradual mouse-driven move (used by the fixme stubs once swipe gestures land).inlineStyle(locator)/computedStyle(locator, prop)— read rawstyleattributes (whereenv(...)strings live) and computed values.
Phase 3 — Real-device compat & visual / a11y (not landed)
- Long-press own/other post, swipe lightbox L/R, swipe-down dismiss, pull-to-refresh, double-tap like.
- Safe-area inset visual diff on iPhone notch.
- Touch-target ≥ 44 px audit.
- Tier B Samsung Internet via
connectOverCDPon Android Studio emulator. - Tier C BrowserStack integration (paid, optional).
@axe-core/playwrightaccessibility audits.- Visual regression with screenshot diffs.
Out of scope (handed to other tools)
- Load testing → k6 / Vegeta.
- API contract testing → backend
cargo testintegration tests. - Static asset auditing → Lighthouse CI.