Files
EventSnap/backend/src/services/export.rs
fabi ee554e7f38 style(backend): rustfmt the whole tree; gate cargo fmt --check in CI
The backend had never been run through rustfmt. Doing it in one mechanical pass (134 files)
so no future functional diff is buried under formatting churn, then gating `cargo fmt
--check` in checks.yml so it stays clean.

Formatting only — no logic, SQL, or behaviour changed. Verified after the reformat:
cargo test 56 passed, clippy --all-targets -D warnings clean, cargo fmt --check clean.

This is the deferred cleanup noted when CI's Format step was first left out.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-15 19:52:17 +02:00

1357 lines
55 KiB
Rust

use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::time::Duration;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use async_zip::tokio::write::ZipFileWriter;
use async_zip::{Compression, ZipEntryBuilder};
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use futures::io::{AllowStdIo, copy as fcopy};
use include_dir::{Dir, include_dir};
use serde::Serialize;
use sqlx::PgPool;
use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
use tokio::sync::broadcast;
use tokio_util::compat::TokioAsyncReadCompatExt;
use uuid::Uuid;
use crate::state::SseEvent;
// ── Embedded viewer assets (pre-built SvelteKit static output) ──────────────
static VIEWER_DIR: Dir<'_> = include_dir!("$CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR/static/export-viewer");
// ── DB query rows ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
struct ExportUploadRow {
id: Uuid,
original_path: String,
mime_type: String,
caption: Option<String>,
uploader_name: String,
like_count: i64,
created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
}
#[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
struct ExportCommentRow {
upload_id: Uuid,
uploader_name: String,
body: String,
created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
}
// ── Viewer JSON structs (serialised to data.json) ───────────────────────────
#[derive(Serialize)]
struct ViewerData {
event: ViewerEvent,
posts: Vec<ViewerPost>,
}
#[derive(Serialize)]
struct ViewerEvent {
name: String,
exported_at: String,
}
#[derive(Serialize)]
struct ViewerPost {
id: String,
uploader: String,
caption: String,
tags: Vec<String>,
timestamp: String,
likes: i64,
comments: Vec<ViewerComment>,
media: ViewerMedia,
}
#[derive(Serialize)]
struct ViewerComment {
author: String,
text: String,
timestamp: String,
}
#[derive(Serialize)]
struct ViewerMedia {
#[serde(rename = "type")]
media_type: String,
thumb: String,
full: String,
}
// ── Entry point ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Arm both export jobs at `epoch`, unless a type is ALREADY complete at that same epoch.
///
/// Takes an executor rather than a pool so `release_gallery` can run it inside the same
/// transaction that bumps the epoch — the release must be all-or-nothing.
///
/// The `WHERE` on the upsert is the old `if ready { continue }` skip, expressed correctly. Its
/// purpose was always "startup recovery must not clobber a good half", and that intent is fine —
/// the bug was that it keyed off a SEPARATELY STORED ready flag that a stale worker could set.
/// Here the condition IS the readiness predicate itself (`done` at the current epoch), so it cannot
/// disagree with reality. On a release it is always true (the epoch just moved, so no row can be
/// done at the new epoch) and both types regenerate; on recovery it preserves a genuinely finished
/// half and re-arms only what is missing.
pub async fn enqueue_jobs_at_epoch(
conn: &mut sqlx::PgConnection,
event_id: Uuid,
epoch: i64,
) -> Result<()> {
enqueue_types_at_epoch(conn, event_id, epoch, &["zip", "html"]).await
}
/// Arm a specific subset of the export types at `epoch` (see [`enqueue_jobs_at_epoch`]).
pub async fn enqueue_types_at_epoch(
conn: &mut sqlx::PgConnection,
event_id: Uuid,
epoch: i64,
types: &[&str],
) -> Result<()> {
for export_type in types {
sqlx::query(
"INSERT INTO export_job (event_id, type, status, progress_pct, epoch)
VALUES ($1, $2::export_type, 'pending', 0, $3)
ON CONFLICT (event_id, type) DO UPDATE
SET status = 'pending', progress_pct = 0, file_path = NULL,
error_message = NULL, completed_at = NULL,
epoch = EXCLUDED.epoch
WHERE export_job.status <> 'done' OR export_job.epoch <> EXCLUDED.epoch",
)
.bind(event_id)
.bind(export_type)
.bind(epoch)
.execute(&mut *conn)
.await?;
}
Ok(())
}
/// The export artifacts a content change can invalidate.
///
/// The ZIP holds only the media originals; the HTML viewer additionally embeds captions, likes and
/// comments. So a comment moderation needs only the viewer rebuilt — rebuilding the multi-GB ZIP for
/// it would 404 the photo download for minutes to change nothing in it.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Affects {
/// Media changed (an upload removed/hidden) — both artifacts are stale.
Both,
/// Only viewer content changed (a comment) — carry the ZIP forward untouched.
ViewerOnly,
}
/// Handle for a regeneration that a caller has ARMED inside its transaction but not yet started.
/// The workers must only be spawned AFTER that transaction commits, or they could snapshot the
/// database before the change that triggered them is visible.
pub struct PendingRegen {
pub event_id: Uuid,
pub event_name: String,
pub epoch: i64,
}
/// Invalidate the current keepsake and arm a rebuild — IN THE CALLER'S TRANSACTION.
///
/// Any content removal that happens after a release (a takedown, a ban, a guest deleting their own
/// photo) must reach the keepsake: the archive is the artifact people keep forever, and "please take
/// my photo out" is the one request that most needs to be honoured there. Bumping the epoch retires
/// the current archive instantly (readiness is derived from the epoch), so the stale download stops
/// being served the moment the change commits, and a fresh worker rebuilds without the content.
///
/// Runs in the caller's tx ON PURPOSE. If the removal committed but the regeneration didn't, the
/// taken-down photo would stay downloadable forever and nothing would notice: the keepsake still
/// looks complete at the current epoch, so recovery skips it, and the host can no longer even find
/// the upload to retry. Returns `None` when the event isn't released (nothing to invalidate — the
/// export is built fresh at release time).
pub async fn invalidate_and_arm(
conn: &mut sqlx::PgConnection,
event_slug: &str,
affects: Affects,
) -> Result<Option<PendingRegen>> {
let bumped: Option<(Uuid, String, i64)> = sqlx::query_as(
"UPDATE event SET export_epoch = export_epoch + 1
WHERE slug = $1 AND export_released_at IS NOT NULL
RETURNING id, name, export_epoch",
)
.bind(event_slug)
.fetch_optional(&mut *conn)
.await?;
let Some((event_id, event_name, epoch)) = bumped else {
return Ok(None);
};
// A comment-only change doesn't alter the ZIP's contents (the ZIP holds media, not comments), so
// we'd rather carry the finished archive into the new epoch than spend minutes rebuilding it.
//
// But "finished" is the whole precondition, and it is NOT guaranteed: between `release_gallery`
// and the ZIP worker completing, the row sits at `pending`/`running` — MINUTES, for a real
// multi-GB gallery — and deleting a comment right after release is an utterly ordinary thing to
// do. If we blindly re-armed only the viewer, the carry-forward would match nothing, the ZIP row
// would be left stranded at the retired epoch, and NOTHING would ever re-arm it: the in-flight
// worker finishes and writes `done` at an epoch `export_current` no longer matches, so
// `GET /export/zip` 404s forever (short of a boot or the host finding the rebuild button).
//
// So the carry-forward's OWN result decides. It matched ⇒ there is a current, finished ZIP and
// only the viewer needs rebuilding. It didn't ⇒ there is no ZIP to preserve, and the ZIP must be
// rebuilt at the new epoch like any other invalidation. Never assume; ask the UPDATE.
let carried = if affects == Affects::ViewerOnly {
sqlx::query(
"UPDATE export_job SET epoch = $2
WHERE event_id = $1 AND type = 'zip'::export_type
AND status = 'done' AND epoch = $2 - 1",
)
.bind(event_id)
.bind(epoch)
.execute(&mut *conn)
.await?
.rows_affected()
== 1
} else {
false
};
// (`prune_stale_export_files` protects any file a current-epoch row still points at, so a
// carried archive isn't swept for having an older epoch in its name.)
let types: &[&str] = if carried { &["html"] } else { &["zip", "html"] };
enqueue_types_at_epoch(&mut *conn, event_id, epoch, types).await?;
Ok(Some(PendingRegen {
event_id,
event_name,
epoch,
}))
}
/// Startup export recovery: re-arm exports for any released event whose keepsake isn't fully
/// present at the current epoch (a crash mid-export, or a `done` row whose file has since gone
/// missing). Without this, `release_gallery` would reject a retry with "bereits freigegeben" and
/// downloads would 404 forever. Runs once at boot, after `AppState` exists.
///
/// Unlike the old version, this VERIFIES THE FILE IS ACTUALLY ON DISK. Recovery used to be purely
/// flag-driven, so a `done` row whose archive had been lost (a wiped/restored volume, or a
/// truncated write) was a permanent dead end: the download 404'd, recovery skipped the event
/// because it looked complete, and the only escape was manual DB surgery.
pub async fn recover_exports(
pool: PgPool,
media_path: PathBuf,
export_path: PathBuf,
sse_tx: broadcast::Sender<SseEvent>,
) {
let rows = match sqlx::query_as::<_, (Uuid, String, i64)>(
"SELECT id, name, export_epoch FROM event WHERE export_released_at IS NOT NULL",
)
.fetch_all(&pool)
.await
{
Ok(r) => r,
Err(e) => {
tracing::error!("export recovery: failed to query released events: {e:#}");
return;
}
};
// Crash-orphaned temps are immortal otherwise: `prune_stale_export_files` deliberately never
// touches `.tmp` (a superseded worker may still be streaming into one), and nothing else sweeps
// them. A hard kill mid-export — especially one whose epoch has since moved on — strands a
// full-gallery-sized file forever. Boot is the one moment this is unambiguously safe.
sweep_orphan_temps(&export_path).await;
for (event_id, event_name, epoch) in rows {
// Retire any `done` row at the current epoch whose file is missing or empty, so the
// upsert below re-arms it instead of leaving an undownloadable "ready" keepsake.
if let Err(e) = invalidate_missing_files(&pool, &export_path, event_id, epoch).await {
tracing::error!("export recovery: file verification failed for {event_id}: {e:#}");
}
let complete: bool = sqlx::query_scalar(
"SELECT COUNT(*) = 2 FROM export_job
WHERE event_id = $1 AND epoch = $2 AND status = 'done'",
)
.bind(event_id)
.bind(epoch)
.fetch_one(&pool)
.await
.unwrap_or(false);
if complete {
continue;
}
tracing::warn!(
"export recovery: re-arming export jobs for event {event_id} @ epoch {epoch}"
);
let mut conn = match pool.acquire().await {
Ok(c) => c,
Err(e) => {
tracing::error!("export recovery: cannot acquire connection for {event_id}: {e:#}");
continue;
}
};
if let Err(e) = enqueue_jobs_at_epoch(&mut conn, event_id, epoch).await {
tracing::error!("export recovery: failed to re-arm for event {event_id}: {e:#}");
continue;
}
spawn_export_jobs(
event_id,
event_name,
epoch,
Duration::ZERO,
pool.clone(),
media_path.clone(),
export_path.clone(),
sse_tx.clone(),
);
}
}
/// Remove every export temp artifact at boot. Called from `recover_exports`, after the startup sweep
/// has marked all `running` jobs `failed` and before any worker is spawned — so no live worker can
/// own one of these. A worker that is re-armed will recreate its temp from scratch.
async fn sweep_orphan_temps(export_path: &Path) {
let mut rd = match tokio::fs::read_dir(export_path).await {
Ok(rd) => rd,
Err(_) => return,
};
let mut removed = 0u32;
while let Ok(Some(entry)) = rd.next_entry().await {
let name = entry.file_name();
let name = name.to_string_lossy();
let is_temp = name.ends_with(".tmp") || name.starts_with("viewer_tmp_");
if !is_temp {
continue;
}
let is_dir = entry.file_type().await.map(|t| t.is_dir()).unwrap_or(false);
let r = if is_dir {
tokio::fs::remove_dir_all(entry.path()).await
} else {
tokio::fs::remove_file(entry.path()).await
};
if r.is_ok() {
removed += 1;
}
}
if removed > 0 {
tracing::warn!("export recovery: swept {removed} orphaned export temp artifact(s)");
}
}
/// Reset any `done` job at the current epoch whose archive is absent or zero-length. Guards
/// against DB/disk divergence (lost volume, truncated write) that recovery would otherwise
/// mistake for a finished keepsake.
async fn invalidate_missing_files(
pool: &PgPool,
export_path: &Path,
event_id: Uuid,
epoch: i64,
) -> Result<()> {
let done: Vec<(String, Option<String>)> = sqlx::query_as(
"SELECT type::text, file_path FROM export_job
WHERE event_id = $1 AND epoch = $2 AND status = 'done'",
)
.bind(event_id)
.bind(epoch)
.fetch_all(pool)
.await?;
for (export_type, file_path) in done {
let intact = match file_path.as_deref().and_then(|p| Path::new(p).file_name()) {
Some(name) => tokio::fs::metadata(export_path.join(name))
.await
.map(|m| m.is_file() && m.len() > 0)
.unwrap_or(false),
None => false,
};
if !intact {
tracing::warn!(
"export recovery: {export_type} export for event {event_id} is marked done but its \
file is missing/empty — re-arming it"
);
sqlx::query(
"UPDATE export_job SET status = 'failed', file_path = NULL,
error_message = 'Exportdatei fehlt — wird neu erzeugt'
WHERE event_id = $1 AND type = $2::export_type AND epoch = $3",
)
.bind(event_id)
.bind(&export_type)
.bind(epoch)
.execute(pool)
.await?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// How long a regeneration waits before claiming. A takedown pass ("remove these five photos") is a
/// burst of independent requests, each of which retires the previous generation. Without a delay,
/// each one immediately spawns two full exports — and a superseded worker is INERT, not STOPPED, so
/// it still runs every ffmpeg spawn and image resize and writes an entire archive before discovering
/// it lost. Five deletes would leave ten workers alive, each holding a full-gallery-sized temp file,
/// inside a 1 GB container.
///
/// Sleeping before `claim_job` collapses the burst for free: a worker whose epoch is retired during
/// the delay fails its claim and does ZERO work. Release and boot-recovery pass ZERO — those must
/// start immediately.
pub const REGEN_DEBOUNCE: Duration = Duration::from_secs(20);
// Export worker entry point: every argument is state the spawned worker is BORN with (notably
// `epoch`). Bundling them into a struct would be a pure-refactor risk on the epoch logic for no
// gain, so the arity stands.
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub fn spawn_export_jobs(
event_id: Uuid,
event_name: String,
epoch: i64,
delay: Duration,
pool: PgPool,
media_path: PathBuf,
export_path: PathBuf,
sse_tx: broadcast::Sender<SseEvent>,
) {
let pool2 = pool.clone();
let media_path2 = media_path.clone();
let export_path2 = export_path.clone();
let sse_tx2 = sse_tx.clone();
let event_name2 = event_name.clone();
tokio::spawn(async move {
// The worker is BORN with its epoch — it never learns it from the DB. A worker whose epoch
// has been retired is inert by construction: every write it makes is `epoch`-guarded on the
// row it is updating, so it simply matches nothing. No cross-table guard, no race.
if !delay.is_zero() {
tokio::time::sleep(delay).await;
}
if let Err(e) =
run_zip_export(event_id, epoch, &pool, &media_path, &export_path, &sse_tx).await
{
tracing::error!("ZIP export failed for event {event_id} @ epoch {epoch}: {e:#}");
mark_failed(&pool, event_id, "zip", epoch, &e.to_string()).await;
}
maybe_broadcast_complete(&pool, event_id, &sse_tx).await;
});
tokio::spawn(async move {
if !delay.is_zero() {
tokio::time::sleep(delay).await;
}
if let Err(e) = run_html_export(
event_id,
epoch,
&event_name2,
&pool2,
&media_path2,
&export_path2,
&sse_tx2,
)
.await
{
tracing::error!("HTML export failed for event {event_id} @ epoch {epoch}: {e:#}");
mark_failed(&pool2, event_id, "html", epoch, &e.to_string()).await;
}
maybe_broadcast_complete(&pool2, event_id, &sse_tx2).await;
});
}
// ── ZIP export ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
async fn run_zip_export(
event_id: Uuid,
epoch: i64,
pool: &PgPool,
media_path: &Path,
export_path: &Path,
sse_tx: &broadcast::Sender<SseEvent>,
) -> Result<()> {
if !claim_job(pool, event_id, "zip", epoch).await? {
// Either another worker owns this generation, or our epoch has been retired by a
// reopen/re-release. Both mean: not ours. Bail without touching anything.
return Ok(());
}
// On error, mark THIS generation failed — a no-op if we've since been superseded (the
// caller in `spawn_export_jobs` does it, epoch-guarded). Temp artifacts are cleaned up
// here so a failing export can't leak them (which is what fills the disk in the first place).
let res = run_zip_export_inner(epoch, event_id, pool, media_path, export_path, sse_tx).await;
if res.is_err() {
let _ =
tokio::fs::remove_file(export_path.join(gen_name(event_id, "Gallery", epoch, ".tmp")))
.await;
}
abandon_if_superseded("ZIP", event_id, epoch, res)
}
/// A worker that discovers mid-export that its generation was retired has not FAILED — it simply
/// lost. Swallow the sentinel so we don't log an error or (pointlessly) try to mark a row we no
/// longer own as failed. Its temp artifacts were already removed by the caller.
fn abandon_if_superseded(kind: &str, event_id: Uuid, epoch: i64, res: Result<()>) -> Result<()> {
match res {
Err(e) if e.downcast_ref::<Superseded>().is_some() => {
tracing::info!(
"{kind} export for event {event_id} superseded mid-export (epoch {epoch} retired); abandoned"
);
Ok(())
}
other => other,
}
}
/// Per-generation, per-EVENT artifact name. The event id matters: all events share one exports
/// volume, and a name keyed only by generation would let two events collide on the same path (and
/// let one event's prune delete another's live keepsake). The viewer temp dir was already
/// event-scoped; the archives were not.
fn gen_name(event_id: Uuid, prefix: &str, epoch: i64, suffix: &str) -> String {
format!("{prefix}.{event_id}.{epoch}{suffix}")
}
async fn run_zip_export_inner(
epoch: i64,
event_id: Uuid,
pool: &PgPool,
media_path: &Path,
export_path: &Path,
sse_tx: &broadcast::Sender<SseEvent>,
) -> Result<()> {
let uploads = query_uploads(pool, event_id).await?;
let total = uploads.len().max(1) as f32;
// Written OUTSIDE media_path: the public /media ServeDir must never reach these.
let exports_dir = export_path.to_path_buf();
tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&exports_dir).await?;
// Per-generation paths: a superseded worker (older epoch) and the fresh worker never share a
// file on disk, so neither can truncate or interleave the other's bytes.
let tmp_path = exports_dir.join(gen_name(event_id, "Gallery", epoch, ".tmp"));
let out_name = gen_name(event_id, "Gallery", epoch, ".zip");
let out_path = exports_dir.join(&out_name);
{
let file = tokio::fs::File::create(&tmp_path).await?;
let mut zip = ZipFileWriter::with_tokio(file);
for (i, row) in uploads.iter().enumerate() {
let src = media_path.join(&row.original_path);
let ext = ext_from_path(&row.original_path);
let date = row.created_at.format("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M").to_string();
let name_safe = sanitize_name(&row.uploader_name);
let folder = if row.mime_type.starts_with("video/") {
"Videos"
} else {
"Photos"
};
let entry_name = format!("{folder}/{date}_{name_safe}_{}.{ext}", row.id);
let builder = ZipEntryBuilder::new(entry_name.into(), Compression::Stored);
// Open BEFORE writing the entry header. A missing source is skipped (the media file
// was deleted, or its processing failed) — but it must be skipped without aborting the
// whole export. The old code did `if !src.exists() { continue }` and then `open(..)?`,
// a TOCTOU: a file vanishing in between turned a tolerated gap into a hard error that
// failed the entire keepsake, permanently (the event is already released, so the host
// cannot retry). Opening first collapses the check and the use into one operation.
let src_file = match tokio::fs::File::open(&src).await {
Ok(f) => f,
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!(
"ZIP export: skipping upload {} — cannot read {}: {e}",
row.id,
src.display()
);
continue;
}
};
let mut entry = zip.write_entry_stream(builder).await?;
let mut f = src_file.compat();
fcopy(&mut f, &mut entry).await?;
entry.close().await?;
let pct = ((i + 1) as f32 / total * 100.0) as i16;
// Also our liveness check: if we've been retired, stop NOW rather than grinding through
// the rest of the gallery to build an archive we would immediately delete.
if !update_progress(pool, event_id, "zip", epoch, pct.min(99)).await {
return Err(Superseded.into());
}
}
// FLUSH AND FSYNC BEFORE THE RENAME.
//
// `async_zip`'s `close()` writes the central directory and then hands back the inner
// writer — it never flushes it. And `tokio::fs::File` is write-behind: dropping it awaits
// nothing and SILENTLY DISCARDS any error from the last write. So on a full disk the final
// chunk (the one carrying the end-of-central-directory record) could fail, the error would
// vanish, and we would rename a truncated archive into place, mark it done, and then prune
// the last good generation. `sync_all` both surfaces that error and makes the bytes durable
// before the DB is told the archive exists.
let mut file = zip.close().await?.into_inner();
file.flush().await?;
file.sync_all().await?;
}
tokio::fs::rename(&tmp_path, &out_path).await?;
// Commit ONLY if our generation is still current. `finalize_job` is guarded on `epoch` — a
// predicate on the very row it updates, so Postgres re-evaluates it correctly even when the
// statement blocks behind a concurrent reopen. If we lost, our archive is stale: discard it.
//
// Note what ISN'T here any more: the ready-flag flip. Readiness is derived from
// (released AND job.epoch = event.epoch AND status = 'done'), so writing `done` at a live epoch
// IS the publish, atomically. A worker at a dead epoch simply writes a row nobody can see.
if !finalize_job(pool, event_id, "zip", epoch, &format!("exports/{out_name}")).await {
let _ = tokio::fs::remove_file(&out_path).await;
tracing::info!(
"ZIP export for event {event_id} superseded (epoch {epoch} retired); discarded"
);
return Ok(());
}
prune_stale_export_files(pool, &exports_dir, "Gallery", event_id, epoch).await;
let _ = sse_tx.send(SseEvent {
event_type: "export-progress".to_string(),
data: serde_json::json!({ "type": "zip", "progress_pct": 100 }).to_string(),
});
tracing::info!("ZIP export complete for event {event_id}");
Ok(())
}
// ── HTML viewer export ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Where a media entry's bytes come from at ZIP-writing time. Derived variants
/// (thumbnails, compressed images) are staged under the temp dir; original-fidelity
/// variants (videos, small images) are streamed straight from the source on disk so
/// the export never transiently doubles disk usage by copying large files to temp.
enum MediaSource {
Temp(PathBuf),
Original(PathBuf),
}
impl MediaSource {
fn path(&self) -> &Path {
match self {
MediaSource::Temp(p) | MediaSource::Original(p) => p,
}
}
}
async fn run_html_export(
event_id: Uuid,
epoch: i64,
event_name: &str,
pool: &PgPool,
media_path: &Path,
export_path: &Path,
sse_tx: &broadcast::Sender<SseEvent>,
) -> Result<()> {
if !claim_job(pool, event_id, "html", epoch).await? {
// Another worker owns this generation, or our epoch has been retired. Not ours.
return Ok(());
}
let res = run_html_export_inner(
epoch,
event_id,
event_name,
pool,
media_path,
export_path,
sse_tx,
)
.await;
if res.is_err() {
// Clean up this generation's temp artifacts so a failing (or abandoned) export can't leak
// them — the leak is what fills the disk, which is what corrupts the next archive.
let _ =
tokio::fs::remove_file(export_path.join(gen_name(event_id, "Memories", epoch, ".tmp")))
.await;
let _ =
tokio::fs::remove_dir_all(export_path.join(format!("viewer_tmp_{event_id}_{epoch}")))
.await;
}
abandon_if_superseded("HTML", event_id, epoch, res)
}
async fn run_html_export_inner(
epoch: i64,
event_id: Uuid,
event_name: &str,
pool: &PgPool,
media_path: &Path,
export_path: &Path,
sse_tx: &broadcast::Sender<SseEvent>,
) -> Result<()> {
// 1. Query data
let uploads = query_uploads(pool, event_id).await?;
let comments = query_comments(pool, event_id).await?;
let hashtags_per_upload = query_hashtags(pool, event_id).await?;
let total = uploads.len().max(1) as f32;
let _ = update_progress(pool, event_id, "html", epoch, 5).await;
// Written OUTSIDE media_path: the public /media ServeDir must never reach these.
let exports_dir = export_path.to_path_buf();
tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&exports_dir).await?;
// 2. Create temp directory for media processing (per-generation — see run_zip_export).
let tmp_dir = exports_dir.join(format!("viewer_tmp_{event_id}_{epoch}"));
let media_tmp = tmp_dir.join("media");
tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&media_tmp).await?;
// 3. Process media and build post data
let mut viewer_posts: Vec<ViewerPost> = Vec::new();
// (zip entry name under media/, where its bytes come from). Built here, streamed
// into the ZIP in step 5 — so we also know the exact file count without a rescan.
let mut media_manifest: Vec<(String, MediaSource)> = Vec::new();
for (i, row) in uploads.iter().enumerate() {
let src = media_path.join(&row.original_path);
// Stat ONCE, up front, and skip this upload if the source is gone. The old code probed with
// `exists()` here and then did `metadata(&src).await?` further down — a TOCTOU whose `?`
// aborted the ENTIRE keepsake if the file vanished in between. It genuinely can: the
// compression worker hard-deletes an original when its transcode fails, and it can still be
// running when the gallery is released. A missing source must degrade one entry, never the
// whole archive (which, once released, the host cannot rebuild without reopening uploads).
let src_meta = match tokio::fs::metadata(&src).await {
Ok(m) => m,
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!(
"HTML export: skipping upload {} — cannot stat {}: {e}",
row.id,
src.display()
);
continue;
}
};
let is_video = row.mime_type.starts_with("video/");
let id_str = row.id.to_string();
// Generate thumbnail and full variant. `full_source` says where the full-res
// bytes come from at ZIP time — for videos and small images that's the original
// on disk (streamed directly, never copied to temp).
let (thumb_name, full_name, full_source) = if is_video {
let thumb = format!("{id_str}_thumb.jpg");
let full_ext = ext_from_path(&row.original_path);
let full = format!("{id_str}.{full_ext}");
// Video thumbnail via ffmpeg
let thumb_path = media_tmp.join(&thumb);
let ffmpeg_result = tokio::process::Command::new("ffmpeg")
.args([
"-i",
src.to_str().unwrap_or_default(),
"-vframes",
"1",
"-ss",
"00:00:01",
"-vf",
"scale=400:-1",
"-y",
thumb_path.to_str().unwrap_or_default(),
])
.output()
.await;
match ffmpeg_result {
Ok(output) if output.status.success() => {}
_ => {
tracing::warn!(
"ffmpeg thumbnail failed for upload {}, skipping thumb",
row.id
);
// Missing thumb entry — viewer handles missing thumbs gracefully.
}
}
// Stream the video full-res straight from the original at ZIP time — no
// copy to temp (that used to transiently double disk usage per video).
(thumb, full, MediaSource::Original(src.clone()))
} else {
let thumb = format!("{id_str}_thumb.jpg");
let ext = ext_from_path(&row.original_path);
let full = format!("{id_str}_full.{ext}");
// Image thumbnail: resize to 400px wide
let src_clone = src.clone();
let thumb_path = media_tmp.join(&thumb);
let thumb_path_clone = thumb_path.clone();
let thumb_result = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || -> Result<()> {
let img = image::open(&src_clone).context("failed to open image for thumbnail")?;
let resized = img.resize(400, 400, image::imageops::FilterType::Lanczos3);
resized
.save_with_format(&thumb_path_clone, image::ImageFormat::Jpeg)
.context("failed to save thumbnail")?;
Ok(())
})
.await?;
if let Err(e) = thumb_result {
tracing::warn!("thumbnail generation failed for upload {}: {e:#}", row.id);
}
// Full variant: compress to temp if >5MB, otherwise stream the original
// as-is (no temp copy). `src_meta` was stat'd once at the top of the loop.
let full_source = if src_meta.len() > 5_000_000 {
let src_clone = src.clone();
let full_path = media_tmp.join(&full);
let full_path_clone = full_path.clone();
let compress_result = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || -> Result<()> {
let img =
image::open(&src_clone).context("failed to open image for compression")?;
let resized = img.resize(2000, 2000, image::imageops::FilterType::Lanczos3);
resized
.save_with_format(&full_path_clone, image::ImageFormat::Jpeg)
.context("failed to save compressed full image")?;
Ok(())
})
.await?;
match compress_result {
Ok(()) => MediaSource::Temp(full_path),
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!(
"compression failed for upload {}, using original: {e:#}",
row.id
);
MediaSource::Original(src.clone())
}
}
} else {
MediaSource::Original(src.clone())
};
(thumb, full, full_source)
};
// Register this post's two media entries. Thumbnails always come from temp
// (they're freshly generated); the full variant's source was decided above.
media_manifest.push((
thumb_name.clone(),
MediaSource::Temp(media_tmp.join(&thumb_name)),
));
media_manifest.push((full_name.clone(), full_source));
// Build comments for this upload
let post_comments: Vec<ViewerComment> = comments
.iter()
.filter(|c| c.upload_id == row.id)
.map(|c| ViewerComment {
author: c.uploader_name.clone(),
text: c.body.clone(),
timestamp: c.created_at.to_rfc3339(),
})
.collect();
// Build tags for this upload
let tags: Vec<String> = hashtags_per_upload
.iter()
.filter(|(uid, _)| *uid == row.id)
.map(|(_, tag)| tag.clone())
.collect();
viewer_posts.push(ViewerPost {
id: id_str,
uploader: row.uploader_name.clone(),
caption: row.caption.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
tags,
timestamp: row.created_at.to_rfc3339(),
likes: row.like_count,
comments: post_comments,
media: ViewerMedia {
media_type: if is_video {
"video".to_string()
} else {
"image".to_string()
},
thumb: format!("media/{thumb_name}"),
full: format!("media/{full_name}"),
},
});
let pct = 10 + ((i + 1) as f32 / total * 60.0) as i16;
if !update_progress(pool, event_id, "html", epoch, pct.min(69)).await {
return Err(Superseded.into());
}
}
// 4. Build data.json
let viewer_data = ViewerData {
event: ViewerEvent {
name: event_name.to_string(),
exported_at: Utc::now().to_rfc3339(),
},
posts: viewer_posts,
};
let data_json =
serde_json::to_string_pretty(&viewer_data).context("failed to serialize data.json")?;
let _ = update_progress(pool, event_id, "html", epoch, 72).await;
// 5. Create ZIP (per-generation paths — see run_zip_export)
let tmp_path = exports_dir.join(gen_name(event_id, "Memories", epoch, ".tmp"));
let out_name = gen_name(event_id, "Memories", epoch, ".zip");
let out_path = exports_dir.join(&out_name);
{
let file = tokio::fs::File::create(&tmp_path).await?;
let mut zip = ZipFileWriter::with_tokio(file);
// Write embedded viewer assets (index.html, _app/*, etc.)
write_dir_to_zip(&VIEWER_DIR, &mut zip).await?;
let _ = update_progress(pool, event_id, "html", epoch, 75).await;
// Write data.json
{
let builder = ZipEntryBuilder::new("data.json".into(), Compression::Deflate);
let mut entry = zip.write_entry_stream(builder).await?;
let mut cursor = AllowStdIo::new(std::io::Cursor::new(data_json.as_bytes()));
fcopy(&mut cursor, &mut entry).await?;
entry.close().await?;
}
// Write README.txt
{
let builder = ZipEntryBuilder::new("README.txt".into(), Compression::Deflate);
let mut entry = zip.write_entry_stream(builder).await?;
let mut cursor = AllowStdIo::new(std::io::Cursor::new(README_TEXT.as_bytes()));
fcopy(&mut cursor, &mut entry).await?;
entry.close().await?;
}
let _ = update_progress(pool, event_id, "html", epoch, 78).await;
// Write media files from the manifest built in step 3. Thumbnails and derived
// image variants stream from temp; video and small-image full variants stream
// straight from the original on disk. Sources that don't exist (e.g. a thumb
// whose ffmpeg step failed) are skipped — the viewer tolerates gaps.
let file_total = media_manifest.len().max(1) as f32;
let mut files_written = 0u32;
for (name, source) in &media_manifest {
let path = source.path();
// Open-first: a source that disappeared between the manifest being built and now (the
// compression worker deletes originals on transcode failure) must skip this entry, not
// fail the whole viewer. Opening collapses the check and the use into one operation.
let src_file = match tokio::fs::File::open(path).await {
Ok(f) => f,
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!(
"HTML export: skipping media {name} — cannot read {}: {e}",
path.display()
);
continue;
}
};
let entry_name = format!("media/{name}");
let builder = ZipEntryBuilder::new(entry_name.into(), Compression::Stored);
let mut zip_entry = zip.write_entry_stream(builder).await?;
let mut f = src_file.compat();
fcopy(&mut f, &mut zip_entry).await?;
zip_entry.close().await?;
files_written += 1;
let pct = 78 + (files_written as f32 / file_total * 20.0) as i16;
if !update_progress(pool, event_id, "html", epoch, pct.min(98)).await {
return Err(Superseded.into());
}
}
// Flush + fsync before the rename — see run_zip_export for why dropping the file here
// would silently discard a failed final write (and hand us a truncated keepsake).
let mut file = zip.close().await?.into_inner();
file.flush().await?;
file.sync_all().await?;
}
// 6. Finalise
tokio::fs::rename(&tmp_path, &out_path).await?;
// Clean up temp directory
let _ = tokio::fs::remove_dir_all(&tmp_dir).await;
// Epoch-guarded finalize — writing `done` at a live epoch IS the publish (readiness is derived
// from it), so there is no separate ready flag to flip. If our epoch was retired, we lost:
// discard the stale archive.
if !finalize_job(
pool,
event_id,
"html",
epoch,
&format!("exports/{out_name}"),
)
.await
{
let _ = tokio::fs::remove_file(&out_path).await;
tracing::info!(
"HTML export for event {event_id} superseded (epoch {epoch} retired); discarded"
);
return Ok(());
}
prune_stale_export_files(pool, &exports_dir, "Memories", event_id, epoch).await;
let _ = sse_tx.send(SseEvent {
event_type: "export-progress".to_string(),
data: serde_json::json!({ "type": "html", "progress_pct": 100 }).to_string(),
});
tracing::info!("HTML viewer export complete for event {event_id}");
Ok(())
}
// ── DB helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
async fn query_uploads(pool: &PgPool, event_id: Uuid) -> Result<Vec<ExportUploadRow>> {
Ok(sqlx::query_as::<_, ExportUploadRow>(
"SELECT u.id, u.original_path, u.mime_type, u.caption,
usr.display_name AS uploader_name,
COUNT(DISTINCT l.user_id) AS like_count,
u.created_at
FROM upload u
JOIN \"user\" usr ON usr.id = u.user_id
LEFT JOIN \"like\" l ON l.upload_id = u.id
WHERE u.event_id = $1 AND u.deleted_at IS NULL
AND usr.uploads_hidden = FALSE AND usr.is_banned = FALSE
GROUP BY u.id, usr.display_name
ORDER BY u.created_at ASC",
)
.bind(event_id)
.fetch_all(pool)
.await?)
}
async fn query_comments(pool: &PgPool, event_id: Uuid) -> Result<Vec<ExportCommentRow>> {
Ok(sqlx::query_as::<_, ExportCommentRow>(
"SELECT c.upload_id, usr.display_name AS uploader_name, c.body, c.created_at
FROM comment c
JOIN \"user\" usr ON usr.id = c.user_id
JOIN upload u ON u.id = c.upload_id
WHERE u.event_id = $1 AND c.deleted_at IS NULL AND u.deleted_at IS NULL
AND usr.uploads_hidden = FALSE AND usr.is_banned = FALSE
ORDER BY c.created_at ASC",
)
.bind(event_id)
.fetch_all(pool)
.await?)
}
async fn query_hashtags(pool: &PgPool, event_id: Uuid) -> Result<Vec<(Uuid, String)>> {
let rows: Vec<(Uuid, String)> = sqlx::query_as(
"SELECT uh.upload_id, h.tag
FROM upload_hashtag uh
JOIN hashtag h ON h.id = uh.hashtag_id
JOIN upload u ON u.id = uh.upload_id
WHERE h.event_id = $1 AND u.deleted_at IS NULL",
)
.bind(event_id)
.fetch_all(pool)
.await?;
Ok(rows)
}
/// Claim the pending job for `(event, type)` AT OUR EPOCH. `true` only if we won it.
///
/// Every predicate here is on the row being updated — no cross-table `EXISTS`. That is deliberate
/// and load-bearing. Under READ COMMITTED, when an UPDATE blocks on a row lock and the blocker
/// commits, Postgres re-evaluates the WHERE against the *updated target row* but answers subqueries
/// against OTHER tables from the statement's ORIGINAL snapshot. The previous guard
/// (`EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM event WHERE ... export_released_at IS NOT NULL)`) was therefore unsound:
/// a claim blocking behind a concurrent reopen could see the pre-reopen event snapshot, pass the
/// check, and return the post-bump seq — handing the worker a LIVE generation on an event that was
/// already reopened. A same-row `epoch = $3` predicate is re-evaluated correctly by EPQ.
///
/// NOTE what this does and does NOT guarantee. It compares our birth epoch to the JOB ROW's epoch —
/// not to `event.export_epoch`. `open_event` bumps the event's epoch and writes nothing to
/// `export_job` (that is the point of the design: one write retires everything). So after a reopen
/// the row is still `pending` at our epoch and this claim SUCCEEDS: the worker will build an archive
/// nobody can ever see, because retirement is enforced at READ time (`export_current` requires
/// `j.epoch = e.export_epoch`), not at write time. That is wasted work, not incorrectness — and the
/// `update_progress` liveness check bails such a worker out early. Do not "optimise" this into a
/// cross-table check: that is exactly the unsound guard we removed.
///
/// Errors are distinguished from a lost claim: silently treating a pool timeout as "someone else
/// owns it" left the row `pending` at 0% with no live worker and no error — a spinner forever.
async fn claim_job(pool: &PgPool, event_id: Uuid, export_type: &str, epoch: i64) -> Result<bool> {
let r = sqlx::query(
"UPDATE export_job SET status = 'running'
WHERE event_id = $1 AND type = $2::export_type
AND epoch = $3 AND status = 'pending'",
)
.bind(event_id)
.bind(export_type)
.bind(epoch)
.execute(pool)
.await
.context("claiming export job")?;
Ok(r.rows_affected() > 0)
}
/// Guarded finalize: mark this export `done` and record its file path ONLY if our generation is
/// still current (`epoch` matches and we still hold it `running`).
///
/// This IS the publish step. Readiness is derived from `(released AND epoch = event.export_epoch
/// AND status = 'done')`, so a single row write makes the keepsake downloadable — there is no
/// second flag to flip and therefore no window between "done" and "visible". A worker whose epoch
/// was retired matches nothing here and must discard its output.
async fn finalize_job(
pool: &PgPool,
event_id: Uuid,
export_type: &str,
epoch: i64,
file_path: &str,
) -> bool {
sqlx::query(
"UPDATE export_job
SET status = 'done', progress_pct = 100, file_path = $3, completed_at = NOW()
WHERE event_id = $1 AND type = $2::export_type
AND epoch = $4 AND status = 'running'",
)
.bind(event_id)
.bind(export_type)
.bind(file_path)
.bind(epoch)
.execute(pool)
.await
.map(|r| r.rows_affected() > 0)
.unwrap_or(false)
}
/// Parse the trailing generation number out of `<prefix><n><suffix>` (e.g.
/// `Gallery.<n>.zip`, `Gallery.zip.<n>.tmp`, `viewer_tmp_<event>_<n>`). Returns None if the
/// name doesn't fit the shape, so unrelated files are left untouched.
fn parse_gen_seq(name: &str, prefix: &str, suffix: &str) -> Option<i64> {
name.strip_prefix(prefix)?
.strip_suffix(suffix)?
.parse::<i64>()
.ok()
}
/// Best-effort removal of stale per-generation export artifacts for one export type. Deletes
/// ONLY strictly-older generations (`n < keep_seq`) — never `keep_seq`'s own current file,
/// and never a NEWER generation that a concurrent re-release may already be producing (that
/// "delete all but mine" would let a lagging older winner nuke a newer live file). Covers the
/// finished archive (`<prefix>.<n>.zip`), its temp (`<prefix>.zip.<n>.tmp`), and — for html —
/// the `viewer_tmp_<event>_<n>` staging dir, so crash-orphaned per-generation temps don't
/// accumulate. Runs after a worker wins its finalize; older generations can never be served
/// again (their `file_path` was nulled by the re-release that superseded them). Tolerates
/// races and IO errors — purely disk hygiene.
async fn prune_stale_export_files(
pool: &PgPool,
exports_dir: &Path,
prefix: &str,
event_id: Uuid,
keep_seq: i64,
) {
// Files still referenced by a live (current-epoch) job row are OFF LIMITS regardless of the
// epoch in their name. A ViewerOnly regeneration carries the finished ZIP forward by re-stamping
// its row to the new epoch WITHOUT renaming the file — so `Gallery.<event>.<older>.zip` is still
// the served archive, and deleting it by filename-epoch would 404 the download.
let protected: Vec<String> = sqlx::query_scalar::<_, String>(
"SELECT split_part(j.file_path, '/', -1) FROM export_job j
JOIN event e ON e.id = j.event_id
WHERE j.event_id = $1 AND j.epoch = e.export_epoch
AND j.status = 'done' AND j.file_path IS NOT NULL",
)
.bind(event_id)
.fetch_all(pool)
.await
.unwrap_or_default();
// EVERY shape is event-scoped. All events share one exports volume, so a name keyed only by
// generation would let event A's prune delete event B's live keepsake (and let two events
// collide on the same archive path). `viewer_tmp_` was already scoped; the archives were not.
let final_prefix = format!("{prefix}.{event_id}."); // Gallery.<event>. / Memories.<event>.
let viewer_prefix = format!("viewer_tmp_{event_id}_");
let mut rd = match tokio::fs::read_dir(exports_dir).await {
Ok(rd) => rd,
Err(_) => return,
};
while let Ok(Some(entry)) = rd.next_entry().await {
let name = entry.file_name();
let name = name.to_string_lossy();
// Try each artifact shape; a strictly-older generation in any of them marks it for
// deletion. Only the FINAL archive and the viewer staging dir are swept here — never a
// `.tmp`, which may belong to a superseded worker that is still streaming into it. Deleting
// that out from under it made its rename fail with a confusing hard error; it cleans up its
// own temp on the way out now.
let seq = parse_gen_seq(&name, &final_prefix, ".zip").or_else(|| {
if prefix == "Memories" {
parse_gen_seq(&name, &viewer_prefix, "")
} else {
None
}
});
if protected.iter().any(|p| p == name.as_ref()) {
continue;
}
if seq.is_some_and(|n| n < keep_seq) {
let path = entry.path();
let is_dir = entry.file_type().await.map(|t| t.is_dir()).unwrap_or(false);
let _ = if is_dir {
tokio::fs::remove_dir_all(&path).await
} else {
tokio::fs::remove_file(&path).await
};
}
}
}
/// Mark this worker's export `failed` — ONLY for the generation it owns (`epoch` matches). A
/// superseded worker's failure is a no-op, so it can't clobber the fresh generation's row.
///
/// The status guard admits `pending` as well as `running`: if `claim_job` itself ERRORS (pool
/// timeout, connection reset) the row is still `pending`, and a guard of `status = 'running'` would
/// match nothing — leaving the job sitting at 0% with no worker and no error message, a spinner
/// forever. The epoch guard is what keeps this safe; the status guard is only there to avoid
/// stomping a `done` row.
async fn mark_failed(pool: &PgPool, event_id: Uuid, export_type: &str, epoch: i64, msg: &str) {
let _ = sqlx::query(
"UPDATE export_job SET status = 'failed', error_message = $3
WHERE event_id = $1 AND type = $2::export_type
AND epoch = $4 AND status IN ('running', 'pending')",
)
.bind(event_id)
.bind(export_type)
.bind(msg)
.bind(epoch)
.execute(pool)
.await;
}
/// Update the progress bar for THIS generation only, and report whether we're STILL THE LIVE
/// GENERATION.
///
/// The WHERE clause (`epoch = ours AND status = 'running'`) is exactly the liveness predicate, so
/// this write already tells us for free whether we've been superseded — it just used to throw the
/// answer away. Returning it lets the file loops bail the instant a reopen/re-release/takedown
/// retires us, instead of grinding through every remaining image and writing a whole archive we
/// will then delete. `false` = we lost (or the row is gone); a DB error is reported as still-live,
/// because a transient blip must not abandon a legitimate export.
async fn update_progress(
pool: &PgPool,
event_id: Uuid,
export_type: &str,
epoch: i64,
pct: i16,
) -> bool {
match sqlx::query(
"UPDATE export_job SET progress_pct = $3
WHERE event_id = $1 AND type = $2::export_type
AND epoch = $4 AND status = 'running'",
)
.bind(event_id)
.bind(export_type)
.bind(pct)
.bind(epoch)
.execute(pool)
.await
{
Ok(r) => r.rows_affected() > 0,
// Don't abandon a good export over a transient pool hiccup — the epoch-guarded finalize is
// still the authority, so at worst we do some extra work.
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!("progress update failed for {export_type} @ epoch {epoch}: {e:#}");
true
}
}
}
/// Sentinel error for "our generation was retired mid-export". The caller discards its output and
/// returns Ok — this is a normal, expected outcome, not a failure worth marking on the job row.
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Superseded;
impl std::fmt::Display for Superseded {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "export generation superseded")
}
}
impl std::error::Error for Superseded {}
/// Broadcast `export-available` once BOTH halves are downloadable. Reads the derived predicate
/// (a `done` row at the event's current epoch, on a released event) rather than a stored flag, so
/// it can never advertise a keepsake that a reopen has already invalidated.
async fn maybe_broadcast_complete(
pool: &PgPool,
event_id: Uuid,
sse_tx: &broadcast::Sender<SseEvent>,
) {
let complete: bool = sqlx::query_scalar(
"SELECT COUNT(*) = 2 FROM export_current
WHERE event_id = $1 AND status = 'done'",
)
.bind(event_id)
.fetch_one(pool)
.await
.unwrap_or(false);
{
if complete {
let _ = sse_tx.send(SseEvent {
event_type: "export-available".to_string(),
data: serde_json::json!({ "types": ["zip", "html"] }).to_string(),
});
}
}
}
/// Recursively write all files from an embedded `include_dir::Dir` into a ZIP.
async fn write_dir_to_zip(
dir: &include_dir::Dir<'_>,
zip: &mut ZipFileWriter<tokio::fs::File>,
) -> Result<()> {
for file in dir.files() {
let path = file.path().to_string_lossy().to_string();
let contents = file.contents();
let builder = ZipEntryBuilder::new(path.into(), Compression::Deflate);
let mut entry = zip.write_entry_stream(builder).await?;
let mut cursor = AllowStdIo::new(std::io::Cursor::new(contents));
fcopy(&mut cursor, &mut entry).await?;
entry.close().await?;
}
for sub_dir in dir.dirs() {
Box::pin(write_dir_to_zip(sub_dir, zip)).await?;
}
Ok(())
}
fn ext_from_path(path: &str) -> &str {
path.rsplit('.').next().unwrap_or("bin")
}
fn sanitize_name(name: &str) -> String {
name.chars()
.map(|c| {
if c.is_alphanumeric() || c == '-' {
c
} else {
'_'
}
})
.collect()
}
// ── Static content ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const README_TEXT: &str = "EventSnap Offline-Galerie\n\
\n\
So geht's:\n\
1. Entpacke diese ZIP-Datei\n\
(Windows: Rechtsklick > \"Alle extrahieren\"; Mac: Doppelklick;\n\
Handy: Dateimanager-App verwenden).\n\
2. Öffne \"index.html\" im Browser\n\
(z. B. Chrome, Safari oder Firefox).\n\
3. Stöbere durch alle Fotos und Videos.\n\
Du kannst zwischen Listen- und Rasteransicht wechseln,\n\
nach Hashtags filtern und nach Nutzern suchen.\n\
4. Eine Internetverbindung ist nicht nötig.\n\
Alles ist lokal auf deinem Gerät gespeichert.\n\
\n\
Viel Freude mit den Erinnerungen!\n";