Hankan/data/hangul.json

{
  "consonants": [
    {
      "jamo": "ㄱ",
      "roman": "g / k",
      "name": "기역",
      "tense": false
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㄲ",
      "roman": "kk",
      "name": "쌍기역",
      "tense": true
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㄴ",
      "roman": "n",
      "name": "니은",
      "tense": false
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㄷ",
      "roman": "d / t",
      "name": "디귿",
      "tense": false
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㄸ",
      "roman": "tt",
      "name": "쌍디귿",
      "tense": true
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㄹ",
      "roman": "r / l",
      "name": "리을",
      "tense": false
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅁ",
      "roman": "m",
      "name": "미음",
      "tense": false
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅂ",
      "roman": "b / p",
      "name": "비읍",
      "tense": false
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅃ",
      "roman": "pp",
      "name": "쌍비읍",
      "tense": true
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅅ",
      "roman": "s",
      "name": "시옷",
      "tense": false
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅆ",
      "roman": "ss",
      "name": "쌍시옷",
      "tense": true
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅇ",
      "roman": "— / ng",
      "name": "이응",
      "tense": false
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅈ",
      "roman": "j",
      "name": "지읒",
      "tense": false
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅉ",
      "roman": "jj",
      "name": "쌍지읒",
      "tense": true
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅊ",
      "roman": "ch",
      "name": "치읓",
      "tense": false
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅋ",
      "roman": "k",
      "name": "키읔",
      "tense": false
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅌ",
      "roman": "t",
      "name": "티읕",
      "tense": false
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅍ",
      "roman": "p",
      "name": "피읖",
      "tense": false
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅎ",
      "roman": "h",
      "name": "히읗",
      "tense": false
    }
  ],
  "vowels": [
    {
      "jamo": "ㅏ",
      "roman": "a",
      "kind": "basic"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅑ",
      "roman": "ya",
      "kind": "basic"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅓ",
      "roman": "eo",
      "kind": "basic"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅕ",
      "roman": "yeo",
      "kind": "basic"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅗ",
      "roman": "o",
      "kind": "basic"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅛ",
      "roman": "yo",
      "kind": "basic"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅜ",
      "roman": "u",
      "kind": "basic"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅠ",
      "roman": "yu",
      "kind": "basic"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅡ",
      "roman": "eu",
      "kind": "basic"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅣ",
      "roman": "i",
      "kind": "basic"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅐ",
      "roman": "ae",
      "kind": "compound"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅒ",
      "roman": "yae",
      "kind": "compound"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅔ",
      "roman": "e",
      "kind": "compound"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅖ",
      "roman": "ye",
      "kind": "compound"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅘ",
      "roman": "wa",
      "kind": "compound"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅙ",
      "roman": "wae",
      "kind": "compound"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅚ",
      "roman": "oe",
      "kind": "compound"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅝ",
      "roman": "wo",
      "kind": "compound"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅞ",
      "roman": "we",
      "kind": "compound"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅟ",
      "roman": "wi",
      "kind": "compound"
    },
    {
      "jamo": "ㅢ",
      "roman": "ui",
      "kind": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "batchim": [
    {
      "sound": "ㄱ",
      "roman": "k",
      "writtenAs": "ㄱ ㅋ ㄲ ㄳ ㄺ"
    },
    {
      "sound": "ㄴ",
      "roman": "n",
      "writtenAs": "ㄴ ㄵ ㄶ"
    },
    {
      "sound": "ㄷ",
      "roman": "t",
      "writtenAs": "ㄷ ㅅ ㅆ ㅈ ㅊ ㅌ ㅎ"
    },
    {
      "sound": "ㄹ",
      "roman": "l",
      "writtenAs": "ㄹ ㄼ ㄽ ㄾ ㅀ"
    },
    {
      "sound": "ㅁ",
      "roman": "m",
      "writtenAs": "ㅁ ㄻ"
    },
    {
      "sound": "ㅂ",
      "roman": "p",
      "writtenAs": "ㅂ ㅍ ㅄ ㄿ"
    },
    {
      "sound": "ㅇ",
      "roman": "ng",
      "writtenAs": "ㅇ"
    }
  ],
  "soundRules": [
    {
      "n": "Liaison",
      "k": "연음",
      "p": "A batchim followed by a silent ㅇ slides across into the next block. This is why written Korean and spoken Korean look so different.",
      "a": "한국어",
      "b": "한구거",
      "r": "han-gu-geo"
    },
    {
      "n": "Nasalisation",
      "k": "비음화",
      "p": "Before ㄴ or ㅁ, a stop batchim turns nasal: ㄱ→ㅇ, ㄷ→ㄴ, ㅂ→ㅁ.",
      "a": "감사합니다",
      "b": "감사함니다",
      "r": "gam-sa-ham-ni-da"
    },
    {
      "n": "Lateralisation",
      "k": "유음화",
      "p": "ㄴ next to ㄹ, in either order, becomes ㄹㄹ.",
      "a": "신라",
      "b": "실라",
      "r": "sil-la"
    },
    {
      "n": "Aspiration",
      "k": "격음화",
      "p": "ㅎ meeting ㄱ ㄷ ㅈ ㅂ fuses into the aspirated ㅋ ㅌ ㅊ ㅍ.",
      "a": "좋다",
      "b": "조타",
      "r": "jo-ta"
    },
    {
      "n": "Tensification",
      "k": "경음화",
      "p": "After a ㄱ ㄷ ㅂ batchim, a following ㄱ ㄷ ㅂ ㅅ ㅈ tenses to ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅆ ㅉ.",
      "a": "학교",
      "b": "학꾜",
      "r": "hak-kkyo"
    },
    {
      "n": "Palatalisation",
      "k": "구개음화",
      "p": "A ㄷ or ㅌ batchim before 이 becomes 지 or 치.",
      "a": "같이",
      "b": "가치",
      "r": "ga-chi"
    },
    {
      "n": "ㅎ dropping",
      "k": "ㅎ 탈락",
      "p": "ㅎ between vowels, or after ㄴ ㄹ ㅁ ㅇ, is simply not pronounced.",
      "a": "좋아요",
      "b": "조아요",
      "r": "jo-a-yo"
    }
  ],
  "soundPairs": [
    {
      "written": "한국어",
      "spoken": "한구거",
      "rule": "연음"
    },
    {
      "written": "음악",
      "spoken": "으막",
      "rule": "연음"
    },
    {
      "written": "읽어",
      "spoken": "일거",
      "rule": "연음"
    },
    {
      "written": "앉아",
      "spoken": "안자",
      "rule": "연음"
    },
    {
      "written": "꽃이",
      "spoken": "꼬치",
      "rule": "연음"
    },
    {
      "written": "옷을",
      "spoken": "오슬",
      "rule": "연음"
    },
    {
      "written": "앞에",
      "spoken": "아페",
      "rule": "연음"
    },
    {
      "written": "낮에",
      "spoken": "나제",
      "rule": "연음"
    },
    {
      "written": "있어",
      "spoken": "이써",
      "rule": "연음"
    },
    {
      "written": "없어",
      "spoken": "업써",
      "rule": "연음"
    },
    {
      "written": "맛있어",
      "spoken": "마시써",
      "rule": "연음"
    },
    {
      "written": "끝났어",
      "spoken": "끈나써",
      "rule": "비음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "감사합니다",
      "spoken": "감사함니다",
      "rule": "비음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "입니다",
      "spoken": "임니다",
      "rule": "비음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "십만",
      "spoken": "심만",
      "rule": "비음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "국물",
      "spoken": "궁물",
      "rule": "비음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "작년",
      "spoken": "장년",
      "rule": "비음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "백만",
      "spoken": "뱅만",
      "rule": "비음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "몇 명",
      "spoken": "면 명",
      "rule": "비음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "독립",
      "spoken": "동닙",
      "rule": "비음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "설날",
      "spoken": "설랄",
      "rule": "유음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "신라",
      "spoken": "실라",
      "rule": "유음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "좋다",
      "spoken": "조타",
      "rule": "격음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "못해",
      "spoken": "모태",
      "rule": "격음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "같아요",
      "spoken": "가타요",
      "rule": "연음"
    },
    {
      "written": "학교",
      "spoken": "학꾜",
      "rule": "경음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "할 수 있어",
      "spoken": "할 쑤 이써",
      "rule": "경음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "밥 먹어",
      "spoken": "밤머거",
      "rule": "비음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "같이",
      "spoken": "가치",
      "rule": "구개음화"
    },
    {
      "written": "좋아요",
      "spoken": "조아요",
      "rule": "ㅎ 탈락"
    },
    {
      "written": "싫어",
      "spoken": "시러",
      "rule": "ㅎ 탈락"
    },
    {
      "written": "많이",
      "spoken": "마니",
      "rule": "ㅎ 탈락"
    },
    {
      "written": "좋은",
      "spoken": "조은",
      "rule": "ㅎ 탈락"
    },
    {
      "written": "넣어",
      "spoken": "너어",
      "rule": "ㅎ 탈락"
    }
  ]
}