fix: escape LIKE wildcards in user-search ILIKE queries

A `%` or `_` in a search term silently acted as a LIKE wildcard rather than
matching literally (`50%` matched everything, `a_b` matched `axb`). Not
injection — terms are bound — but a search-correctness bug across every
user-facing ILIKE site.

- repo::escape_like: shared pub(crate) escaper (promoted from page_tag), unit-tested.
- Trigram-entangled sites (manga, tag, author) append a separate escaped param
  used only by the ILIKE branch; the trigram/similarity branches keep the raw term.
- Pattern-built sites (admin manga list, admin users, analysis coverage + history,
  crawler search incl. JSONB payload title) escape inside format!("%{}%", ..) and
  pair each ILIKE with ESCAPE '\'.

Tests: escape_like unit tests + integration tests on public manga search, author
autocomplete, and admin user search proving `_` matches literally.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/Cargo.lock

@@ -1558,7 +1558,7 @@ checksum = "c41e0c4fef86961ac6d6f8a82609f55f31b05e4fce149ac5710e439df7619ba4"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mangalord"
-version = "0.128.5"
+version = "0.128.6"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "argon2",

backend/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "mangalord"
-version = "0.128.5"
+version = "0.128.6"
 edition = "2021"
 default-run = "mangalord"
 

backend/src/repo/admin_view.rs

@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ pub async fn list_mangas_with_sync_state(
     let search_pat = q
         .search
         .as_ref()
-        .map(|s| format!("%{}%", s.trim()))
+        .map(|s| format!("%{}%", crate::repo::escape_like(s.trim())))
         .filter(|p| p.len() > 2);
     // sqlx::Type → text: bind the snake_case representation manually so
     // the SQL can compare it as text without an explicit cast.
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ pub async fn list_mangas_with_sync_state(
                 (SELECT MAX(last_seen_at) FROM manga_sources ms
                   WHERE ms.manga_id = m.id AND ms.dropped_at IS NULL) AS latest_seen_at
               FROM mangas m
-             WHERE ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1)
+             WHERE ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1 ESCAPE '\')
         )
         SELECT * FROM classified
          WHERE ($2::text IS NULL OR sync_state = $2)
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ pub async fn list_mangas_with_sync_state(
         WITH classified AS (
             SELECT {case} AS sync_state
               FROM mangas m
-             WHERE ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1)
+             WHERE ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1 ESCAPE '\')
         )
         SELECT COUNT(*) FROM classified
          WHERE ($2::text IS NULL OR sync_state = $2)

backend/src/repo/author.rs

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ pub async fn list(
         SELECT id, name, created_at
           FROM authors
          WHERE $1::text IS NULL
-            OR name ILIKE '%' || $1 || '%'
+            OR name ILIKE '%' || $4 || '%' ESCAPE '\'
             OR name % $1
          ORDER BY CASE WHEN $1::text IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE similarity(name, $1) END DESC,
                   lower(name) ASC
@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ pub async fn list(
     .bind(search)
     .bind(limit)
     .bind(offset)
+    // $4: LIKE-escaped term for the ILIKE branch so `%`/`_` match literally; the
+    // trigram/similarity branches keep the raw $1.
+    .bind(search.map(crate::repo::escape_like))
     .fetch_all(pool)
     .await?;
     Ok(rows)

backend/src/repo/crawler.rs

@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ pub async fn list_dead_jobs(
     offset: i64,
 ) -> sqlx::Result<(Vec<DeadJob>, i64)> {
     let search_pat = search
-        .map(|s| format!("%{}%", s.trim()))
+        .map(|s| format!("%{}%", crate::repo::escape_like(s.trim())))
         .filter(|p| p.len() > 2);
 
     let items: Vec<DeadJob> = sqlx::query_as(
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ pub async fn list_dead_jobs(
           LEFT JOIN chapters c ON c.id = (cj.payload->>'chapter_id')::uuid
           LEFT JOIN mangas m   ON m.id = c.manga_id
          WHERE cj.state = 'dead'
-           AND ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1 OR cj.payload->>'title' ILIKE $1)
+           AND ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1 ESCAPE '\' OR cj.payload->>'title' ILIKE $1 ESCAPE '\')
          ORDER BY cj.updated_at DESC
          LIMIT $2 OFFSET $3
         "#,
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ pub async fn list_dead_jobs(
           LEFT JOIN chapters c ON c.id = (cj.payload->>'chapter_id')::uuid
           LEFT JOIN mangas m   ON m.id = c.manga_id
          WHERE cj.state = 'dead'
-           AND ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1 OR cj.payload->>'title' ILIKE $1)
+           AND ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1 ESCAPE '\' OR cj.payload->>'title' ILIKE $1 ESCAPE '\')
         "#,
     )
     .bind(&search_pat)
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ pub async fn list_active_jobs(
     offset: i64,
 ) -> sqlx::Result<(Vec<ActiveJob>, i64)> {
     let search_pat = search
-        .map(|s| format!("%{}%", s.trim()))
+        .map(|s| format!("%{}%", crate::repo::escape_like(s.trim())))
         .filter(|p| p.len() > 2);
 
     let items: Vec<ActiveJob> = sqlx::query_as(
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ pub async fn list_active_jobs(
           LEFT JOIN mangas m   ON m.id = c.manga_id
          WHERE cj.state IN ('pending','running')
            AND cj.payload->>'kind' = 'sync_chapter_content'
-           AND ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1)
+           AND ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1 ESCAPE '\')
          ORDER BY (cj.state = 'running') DESC, cj.scheduled_at, cj.created_at
          LIMIT $2 OFFSET $3
         "#,
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ pub async fn list_active_jobs(
           LEFT JOIN mangas m   ON m.id = c.manga_id
          WHERE cj.state IN ('pending','running')
            AND cj.payload->>'kind' = 'sync_chapter_content'
-           AND ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1)
+           AND ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1 ESCAPE '\')
         "#,
     )
     .bind(&search_pat)
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ pub async fn list_job_history(
 ) -> sqlx::Result<(Vec<JobHistoryRow>, i64)> {
     let search_pat = filter
         .search
-        .map(|s| format!("%{}%", s.trim()))
+        .map(|s| format!("%{}%", crate::repo::escape_like(s.trim())))
         .filter(|p| p.len() > 2);
 
     // The same FROM/JOIN/WHERE drives both the page slice and the count, so
@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ pub async fn list_job_history(
           ) cm ON true
          WHERE ($1::text IS NULL OR cj.state = $1)
            AND ($2::text IS NULL OR cj.payload->>'kind' = $2)
-           AND ($3::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $3 OR cj.payload->>'title' ILIKE $3)
+           AND ($3::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $3 ESCAPE '\' OR cj.payload->>'title' ILIKE $3 ESCAPE '\')
          ORDER BY cj.updated_at DESC
          LIMIT $4 OFFSET $5
         "#,
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ pub async fn list_job_history(
           LEFT JOIN mangas m    ON m.id = COALESCE(c.manga_id, (cj.payload->>'manga_id')::uuid)
          WHERE ($1::text IS NULL OR cj.state = $1)
            AND ($2::text IS NULL OR cj.payload->>'kind' = $2)
-           AND ($3::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $3 OR cj.payload->>'title' ILIKE $3)
+           AND ($3::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $3 ESCAPE '\' OR cj.payload->>'title' ILIKE $3 ESCAPE '\')
         "#,
     )
     .bind(filter.state)
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ pub async fn list_missing_cover_mangas(
     offset: i64,
 ) -> sqlx::Result<(Vec<MissingCoverRow>, i64)> {
     let search_pat = search
-        .map(|s| format!("%{}%", s.trim()))
+        .map(|s| format!("%{}%", crate::repo::escape_like(s.trim())))
         .filter(|p| p.len() > 2);
 
     let items: Vec<MissingCoverRow> = sqlx::query_as(
@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ pub async fn list_missing_cover_mangas(
                SELECT 1 FROM manga_sources ms
                 WHERE ms.manga_id = m.id AND ms.dropped_at IS NULL
            )
-           AND ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1)
+           AND ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1 ESCAPE '\')
          ORDER BY m.updated_at DESC
          LIMIT $2 OFFSET $3
         "#,
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ pub async fn list_missing_cover_mangas(
                SELECT 1 FROM manga_sources ms
                 WHERE ms.manga_id = m.id AND ms.dropped_at IS NULL
            )
-           AND ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1)
+           AND ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $1 ESCAPE '\')
         "#,
     )
     .bind(&search_pat)

backend/src/repo/manga.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::domain::manga::{Manga, MangaCard, MangaDetail};
 use crate::error::{AppError, AppResult};
-use crate::repo;
+use crate::repo::{self, escape_like};
 
 /// Status values mirror the CHECK constraint in 0009. Centralized so
 /// the API layer can validate uploads against the same vocabulary.
@@ -110,13 +110,13 @@ fn manga_cols(alias: &str) -> String {
 /// true.
 const FILTER_WHERE: &str = r#"
     ($1::text IS NULL
-     OR title ILIKE '%' || $1 || '%'
+     OR title ILIKE '%' || $8 || '%' ESCAPE '\'
      OR title % $1
      OR EXISTS (
             SELECT 1 FROM manga_authors ma
               JOIN authors a ON a.id = ma.author_id
              WHERE ma.manga_id = mangas.id
-               AND (a.name ILIKE '%' || $1 || '%' OR a.name % $1)
+               AND (a.name ILIKE '%' || $8 || '%' ESCAPE '\' OR a.name % $1)
         )
     )
     AND ($2::text IS NULL OR status = $2)
@@ -196,11 +196,15 @@ pub async fn list(pool: &PgPool, query: &ListQuery) -> AppResult<(Vec<Manga>, Op
         FROM mangas
         WHERE {FILTER_WHERE}
         ORDER BY {order_by}
-        LIMIT $8 OFFSET $9
+        LIMIT $9 OFFSET $10
         "#,
         cols = manga_cols(""),
     );
 
+    // $8 is the LIKE-escaped search term used by the ILIKE branches so `%`/`_`
+    // in the term match literally; the trigram `%` branches keep the raw $1.
+    let search_escaped = search.map(escape_like);
+
     let rows = sqlx::query_as::<_, Manga>(&list_sql)
         .bind(search)
         .bind(status)
@@ -209,6 +213,7 @@ pub async fn list(pool: &PgPool, query: &ListQuery) -> AppResult<(Vec<Manga>, Op
         .bind(&query.tag_ids)
         .bind(&query.cw_include)
         .bind(&query.cw_exclude)
+        .bind(&search_escaped)
         .bind(query.limit)
         .bind(query.offset)
         .fetch_all(pool)
@@ -235,6 +240,7 @@ pub async fn list(pool: &PgPool, query: &ListQuery) -> AppResult<(Vec<Manga>, Op
             .bind(&query.tag_ids)
             .bind(&query.cw_include)
             .bind(&query.cw_exclude)
+            .bind(&search_escaped)
             .fetch_one(pool)
             .await?;
         Some(total)

backend/src/repo/mod.rs

@@ -21,3 +21,45 @@ pub mod tag;
 pub mod upload_history;
 pub mod user;
 pub mod user_preferences;
+
+/// Escape the LIKE/ILIKE metacharacters (`%`, `_`, and the escape char `\`
+/// itself) in a user-supplied search term so they match literally rather than
+/// as wildcards. Pair the resulting value with `ESCAPE '\'` in the SQL — a
+/// single backslash, which under `standard_conforming_strings` (Postgres
+/// default) is one backslash in a single-quoted literal.
+///
+/// This is a search-correctness fix, not an injection fix: every term is
+/// already a bound parameter, so `%`/`_` can never break out of the string —
+/// they were just silently acting as wildcards (`50%` matching everything,
+/// `a_b` matching `axb`). Callers that build a substring pattern wrap the
+/// escaped term themselves, e.g. `format!("%{}%", escape_like(term))`.
+pub(crate) fn escape_like(s: &str) -> String {
+    let mut out = String::with_capacity(s.len());
+    for ch in s.chars() {
+        if matches!(ch, '\\' | '%' | '_') {
+            out.push('\\');
+        }
+        out.push(ch);
+    }
+    out
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::escape_like;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn escapes_wildcards_and_the_escape_char() {
+        assert_eq!(escape_like("50%"), r"50\%");
+        assert_eq!(escape_like("a_b"), r"a\_b");
+        assert_eq!(escape_like(r"back\slash"), r"back\\slash");
+        // A already-escaped-looking input is double-escaped so it stays literal.
+        assert_eq!(escape_like(r"\%"), r"\\\%");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn leaves_ordinary_text_untouched() {
+        assert_eq!(escape_like("naruto"), "naruto");
+        assert_eq!(escape_like(""), "");
+    }
+}

backend/src/repo/page_analysis.rs

@@ -241,6 +241,10 @@ pub async fn manga_coverage(
     limit: i64,
     offset: i64,
 ) -> AppResult<(Vec<MangaCoverage>, i64)> {
+    // LIKE-escape so `%`/`_` in the title filter match literally. No trigram
+    // branch here, so binding the escaped term directly (rather than appending a
+    // second param) is safe — $1 feeds only the ILIKE.
+    let search = search.map(crate::repo::escape_like);
     let rows = sqlx::query_as::<_, MangaCoverage>(
         r#"
         SELECT m.id AS manga_id, m.title,
@@ -250,13 +254,13 @@ pub async fn manga_coverage(
           JOIN chapters c ON c.manga_id = m.id
           JOIN pages p    ON p.chapter_id = c.id
           LEFT JOIN page_analysis pa ON pa.page_id = p.id
-         WHERE ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE '%' || $1 || '%')
+         WHERE ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE '%' || $1 || '%' ESCAPE '\')
          GROUP BY m.id, m.title
          ORDER BY lower(m.title), m.id
          LIMIT $2 OFFSET $3
         "#,
     )
-    .bind(search)
+    .bind(&search)
     .bind(limit)
     .bind(offset)
     .fetch_all(pool)
@@ -269,12 +273,12 @@ pub async fn manga_coverage(
               FROM mangas m
               JOIN chapters c ON c.manga_id = m.id
               JOIN pages p    ON p.chapter_id = c.id
-             WHERE ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE '%' || $1 || '%')
+             WHERE ($1::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE '%' || $1 || '%' ESCAPE '\')
              GROUP BY m.id
         ) x
         "#,
     )
-    .bind(search)
+    .bind(&search)
     .fetch_one(pool)
     .await?;
     Ok((rows, total))
@@ -377,7 +381,7 @@ pub async fn list_history(
 ) -> AppResult<(Vec<AnalysisHistoryRow>, i64)> {
     let search_pat = filter
         .search
-        .map(|s| format!("%{}%", s.trim()))
+        .map(|s| format!("%{}%", crate::repo::escape_like(s.trim())))
         .filter(|p| p.len() > 2);
 
     let items = sqlx::query_as::<_, AnalysisHistoryRow>(
@@ -402,7 +406,7 @@ pub async fn list_history(
          WHERE pa.status <> 'pending'
            AND ($1::text IS NULL OR pa.status = $1)
            AND ($2::bool IS FALSE OR pa.is_nsfw)
-           AND ($3::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $3)
+           AND ($3::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $3 ESCAPE '\')
          ORDER BY pa.analyzed_at DESC NULLS LAST, pa.page_id
          LIMIT $4 OFFSET $5
         "#,
@@ -425,7 +429,7 @@ pub async fn list_history(
          WHERE pa.status <> 'pending'
            AND ($1::text IS NULL OR pa.status = $1)
            AND ($2::bool IS FALSE OR pa.is_nsfw)
-           AND ($3::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $3)
+           AND ($3::text IS NULL OR m.title ILIKE $3 ESCAPE '\')
         "#,
     )
     .bind(filter.status)

backend/src/repo/page_tag.rs

@@ -120,27 +120,11 @@ pub async fn list_for_page(
     Ok(rows.into_iter().map(|(t,)| t).collect())
 }
 
-/// Escape a string for use as a LIKE pattern fragment: `%`, `_`, and
+// LIKE-escaping the autocomplete prefix is defence-in-depth: the public API
-/// `\` get a leading backslash so they're matched literally rather
+// already rejects `%`/`_`/`\` in `normalize_tag` before they reach this repo, so
-/// than as wildcards / escapes. The matching queries below pair this
+// a stray wildcard can only arrive from a future internal caller (worker, CLI)
-/// with `ESCAPE '\'` for explicitness — a single backslash, since the
+// that bypasses the normalizer. Shared with the other search sites.
-/// SQL lives in a raw string and Postgres treats `\\` in a single-
+use crate::repo::escape_like as escape_like_prefix;
-/// quoted literal as one backslash under `standard_conforming_strings`.
-///
-/// The public API rejects `%`/`_`/`\` in `normalize_tag` before
-/// they reach this repo, so this is defence-in-depth — a future
-/// internal caller (worker, CLI) that bypasses the normalizer can't
-/// turn a prefix filter into a wildcard search by accident.
-fn escape_like_prefix(s: &str) -> String {
-    let mut out = String::with_capacity(s.len());
-    for ch in s.chars() {
-        if matches!(ch, '\\' | '%' | '_') {
-            out.push('\\');
-        }
-        out.push(ch);
-    }
-    out
-}
 
 /// Paged list of `user_id`'s tagged pages, with breadcrumb. When
 /// `tag_filter` is `Some(_)`, restrict to that exact tag (used by the

backend/src/repo/tag.rs

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ pub async fn list(
         SELECT id, name, created_at
           FROM tags
          WHERE $1::text IS NULL
-            OR name ILIKE '%' || $1 || '%'
+            OR name ILIKE '%' || $3 || '%' ESCAPE '\'
             OR name % $1
          ORDER BY CASE WHEN $1::text IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE similarity(name, $1) END DESC,
                   lower(name) ASC
@@ -133,6 +133,9 @@ pub async fn list(
     )
     .bind(search)
     .bind(limit)
+    // $3: LIKE-escaped term for the ILIKE branch so `%`/`_` match literally; the
+    // trigram/similarity branches keep the raw $1.
+    .bind(search.map(crate::repo::escape_like))
     .fetch_all(pool)
     .await?;
     Ok(rows)

backend/src/repo/user.rs

@@ -106,14 +106,14 @@ pub async fn list_with_total(
     let pat = q
         .search
         .as_ref()
-        .map(|s| format!("%{}%", s.trim()))
+        .map(|s| format!("%{}%", crate::repo::escape_like(s.trim())))
         .filter(|p| p.len() > 2);
 
     let items = sqlx::query_as::<_, User>(
         r#"
         SELECT id, username, password_hash, created_at, is_admin
           FROM users
-         WHERE ($1::text IS NULL OR username ILIKE $1)
+         WHERE ($1::text IS NULL OR username ILIKE $1 ESCAPE '\')
          ORDER BY username
          LIMIT $2 OFFSET $3
         "#,
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ pub async fn list_with_total(
     .await?;
 
     let total: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar(
-        "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE ($1::text IS NULL OR username ILIKE $1)",
+        "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE ($1::text IS NULL OR username ILIKE $1 ESCAPE '\\')",
     )
     .bind(&pat)
     .fetch_one(pool)

backend/tests/api_admin_users.rs

@@ -147,6 +147,46 @@ async fn list_filters_by_substring_search(pool: PgPool) {
     assert_eq!(body["page"]["total"], 1);
 }
 
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "./migrations")]
+async fn search_treats_like_wildcards_literally(pool: PgPool) {
+    let h = common::harness(pool.clone());
+    let (_admin_name, cookie, _) = seed_admin(&pool, &h.app).await;
+    // Two usernames differing only at one position (underscores are legal in
+    // usernames). `_` is a LIKE single-char wildcard: unescaped, `%a_b%` matches
+    // BOTH; escaped, only the literal "a_b" username. Admin user search has no
+    // trigram OR, so length/similarity don't matter here.
+    for username in ["axbfindme", "a_bfindme"] {
+        let resp = h
+            .app
+            .clone()
+            .oneshot(common::post_json(
+                "/api/v1/auth/register",
+                json!({ "username": username, "password": "hunter2hunter2" }),
+            ))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::CREATED);
+    }
+
+    let resp = h
+        .app
+        .oneshot(common::get_with_cookie(
+            "/api/v1/admin/users?search=a_b",
+            &cookie,
+        ))
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    let body = common::body_json(resp).await;
+    let items = body["items"].as_array().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        items.len(),
+        1,
+        "the `_` must match literally: only a_bfindme, not axbfindme"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(items[0]["username"], "a_bfindme");
+}
+
 // ---- self-protection -------------------------------------------------------
 
 #[sqlx::test(migrations = "./migrations")]

backend/tests/api_authors.rs

@@ -30,6 +30,47 @@ fn first_author_id(manga: &Value) -> String {
     manga["authors"][0]["id"].as_str().unwrap().to_string()
 }
 
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "./migrations")]
+async fn search_treats_like_wildcards_literally(pool: PgPool) {
+    let h = common::harness(pool);
+    let (_, cookie) = common::register_user(&h.app).await;
+    // Long author names differing only at one position, short search term — so
+    // the trigram OR (which keeps the raw term by design) stays under threshold
+    // and the ILIKE branch is what decides. Unescaped `%a_b%` matches both the
+    // "axb" and "a_b" names; escaped, only the literal "a_b" name.
+    create_manga(
+        &h.app,
+        &cookie,
+        json!({ "title": "M1", "authors": ["The Quick Brown Fox axb Jumps Over"] }),
+    )
+    .await;
+    create_manga(
+        &h.app,
+        &cookie,
+        json!({ "title": "M2", "authors": ["The Quick Brown Fox a_b Jumps Over"] }),
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    let resp = h
+        .app
+        .oneshot(common::get("/api/v1/authors?search=a_b"))
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    let body = common::body_json(resp).await;
+    let names: Vec<&str> = body
+        .as_array()
+        .unwrap()
+        .iter()
+        .map(|a| a["name"].as_str().unwrap())
+        .collect();
+    assert_eq!(
+        names,
+        vec!["The Quick Brown Fox a_b Jumps Over"],
+        "the `_` in the search term must match literally, not as a wildcard"
+    );
+}
+
 #[sqlx::test(migrations = "./migrations")]
 async fn get_returns_name_and_manga_count(pool: PgPool) {
     let h = common::harness(pool);

backend/tests/api_mangas.rs

@@ -135,6 +135,30 @@ async fn list_total_is_computed_only_on_the_first_page(pool: PgPool) {
     assert_eq!(body1["items"].as_array().unwrap().len(), 1);
 }
 
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "./migrations")]
+async fn search_treats_like_wildcards_literally(pool: PgPool) {
+    let h = common::harness(pool);
+    let (_, cookie) = common::register_user(&h.app).await;
+    // Two long titles differing only at one position. `_` is a LIKE single-char
+    // wildcard: unescaped, `%a_b%` matches BOTH ("axb" and "a_b"); escaped, only
+    // the literal "a_b" title matches. The titles are long and the term short so
+    // trigram similarity stays under threshold — the ILIKE branch decides.
+    seed(&h.app, &cookie, "The Quick Brown Fox Jumps axb Over The Lazy Dog").await;
+    seed(&h.app, &cookie, "The Quick Brown Fox Jumps a_b Over The Lazy Dog").await;
+
+    let resp = h
+        .app
+        .oneshot(common::get("/api/v1/mangas?search=a_b"))
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    let body = common::body_json(resp).await;
+    assert_eq!(
+        title_list(&body),
+        vec!["The Quick Brown Fox Jumps a_b Over The Lazy Dog"],
+        "the `_` in the search term must match literally, not as a wildcard"
+    );
+}
+
 #[sqlx::test(migrations = "./migrations")]
 async fn search_via_trigram_tolerates_typos(pool: PgPool) {
     let h = common::harness(pool);

frontend/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "mangalord-frontend",
-  "version": "0.128.5",
+  "version": "0.128.6",
   "private": true,
   "type": "module",
   "scripts": {