feat: grid skeletons on the author and collection detail pages

Both loaders now stream their manga grid instead of blocking on it: the cheap
header renders immediately (and still handles 404/401 in the loader) while a
MangaGridSkeleton stands in until the grid resolves, then swaps in without a
layout shift. Collection detail seeds its optimistic-removal state from the
stream via a guarded effect.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/Cargo.lock

@@ -1558,7 +1558,7 @@ checksum = "c41e0c4fef86961ac6d6f8a82609f55f31b05e4fce149ac5710e439df7619ba4"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mangalord"
-version = "0.117.0"
+version = "0.118.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "argon2",

backend/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "mangalord"
-version = "0.117.0"
+version = "0.118.0"
 edition = "2021"
 default-run = "mangalord"
 

frontend/e2e/author-page.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import { test, expect, type Page } from './fixtures';
+
+// The author page streams its manga grid: the cheap author header renders
+// immediately while the (potentially large) grid shows a skeleton, then swaps
+// in without a layout shift.
+
+const authorId = 'a1111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111';
+
+async function mockCommon(page: Page) {
+    await page.route('**/api/v1/auth/config', (r) =>
+        r.fulfill({
+            status: 200,
+            contentType: 'application/json',
+            body: JSON.stringify({ self_register_enabled: true, private_mode: false })
+        })
+    );
+    await page.route('**/api/v1/auth/me', (r) =>
+        r.fulfill({ status: 401, contentType: 'application/json', body: '{"error":{"code":"x","message":"x"}}' })
+    );
+    await page.route('**/api/v1/auth/me/preferences', (r) =>
+        r.fulfill({ status: 401, contentType: 'application/json', body: '{"error":{"code":"x","message":"x"}}' })
+    );
+    await page.route(`**/api/v1/authors/${authorId}`, (r) =>
+        r.fulfill({
+            status: 200,
+            contentType: 'application/json',
+            body: JSON.stringify({ id: authorId, name: 'Kentaro Miura', manga_count: 1 })
+        })
+    );
+}
+
+test('shows a grid skeleton while the author mangas stream, then the grid', async ({ page }) => {
+    await mockCommon(page);
+
+    let release: () => void = () => {};
+    const gate = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+        release = resolve;
+    });
+    await page.route(`**/api/v1/authors/${authorId}/mangas*`, async (route) => {
+        await gate;
+        await route.fulfill({
+            status: 200,
+            contentType: 'application/json',
+            body: JSON.stringify({
+                items: [
+                    {
+                        id: 'm1', title: 'Berserk', status: 'ongoing', alt_titles: [], description: null,
+                        cover_image_path: null, created_at: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z', updated_at: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z'
+                    }
+                ],
+                page: { limit: 50, offset: 0, total: 1 }
+            })
+        });
+    });
+
+    await page.goto(`/authors/${authorId}`);
+    // Header renders immediately (not blocked on the grid).
+    await expect(page.getByTestId('author-name')).toHaveText('Kentaro Miura');
+    // Grid skeleton stands in while the stream is pending.
+    await expect(page.getByTestId('manga-grid-skeleton')).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(page.getByTestId('author-manga-list')).toHaveCount(0);
+
+    release();
+    await expect(page.getByTestId('author-manga-list')).toContainText('Berserk');
+    await expect(page.getByTestId('manga-grid-skeleton')).toHaveCount(0);
+});

frontend/e2e/collection-detail-skeleton.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import { test, expect, type Page } from './fixtures';
+
+// The collection detail page streams its manga/page grids: the header renders
+// immediately while a grid skeleton stands in, then the real grid swaps in.
+
+const collectionId = 'd1111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111';
+
+async function mockCommon(page: Page) {
+    await page.route('**/api/v1/auth/config', (r) =>
+        r.fulfill({
+            status: 200,
+            contentType: 'application/json',
+            body: JSON.stringify({ self_register_enabled: true, private_mode: false })
+        })
+    );
+    await page.route('**/api/v1/auth/me', (r) =>
+        r.fulfill({
+            status: 200,
+            contentType: 'application/json',
+            body: JSON.stringify({ user: { id: 'u1', username: 'reader', created_at: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z', is_admin: false } })
+        })
+    );
+    await page.route('**/api/v1/auth/me/preferences', (r) =>
+        r.fulfill({ status: 200, contentType: 'application/json', body: '{}' })
+    );
+    await page.route(`**/api/v1/collections/${collectionId}`, (r) =>
+        r.fulfill({
+            status: 200,
+            contentType: 'application/json',
+            body: JSON.stringify({ id: collectionId, name: 'Favourites', description: null, manga_count: 1 })
+        })
+    );
+    await page.route(`**/api/v1/collections/${collectionId}/pages*`, (r) =>
+        r.fulfill({ status: 200, contentType: 'application/json', body: JSON.stringify({ items: [], page: { limit: 200, offset: 0, total: 0 } }) })
+    );
+}
+
+test('streams a grid skeleton on the collection detail then the manga grid', async ({ page }) => {
+    await mockCommon(page);
+
+    let release: () => void = () => {};
+    const gate = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+        release = resolve;
+    });
+    await page.route(`**/api/v1/collections/${collectionId}/mangas*`, async (route) => {
+        await gate;
+        await route.fulfill({
+            status: 200,
+            contentType: 'application/json',
+            body: JSON.stringify({
+                items: [
+                    { id: 'm1', title: 'Berserk', status: 'ongoing', alt_titles: [], description: null, cover_image_path: null, created_at: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z', updated_at: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z' }
+                ],
+                page: { limit: 200, offset: 0, total: 1 }
+            })
+        });
+    });
+
+    await page.goto(`/collections/${collectionId}`);
+    await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Favourites' })).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(page.getByTestId('manga-grid-skeleton')).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(page.getByTestId('collection-manga-list')).toHaveCount(0);
+
+    release();
+    await expect(page.getByTestId('collection-manga-list')).toContainText('Berserk');
+    await expect(page.getByTestId('manga-grid-skeleton')).toHaveCount(0);
+});

frontend/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "mangalord-frontend",
-  "version": "0.117.0",
+  "version": "0.118.0",
   "private": true,
   "type": "module",
   "scripts": {

frontend/src/routes/authors/[id]/+page.svelte

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script lang="ts">
     import MangaCard from '$lib/components/MangaCard.svelte';
+    import MangaGridSkeleton from '$lib/components/MangaGridSkeleton.svelte';
     import Pager from '$lib/components/Pager.svelte';
     import ArrowLeft from '@lucide/svelte/icons/arrow-left';
     import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
@@ -7,15 +8,8 @@
 
     let { data } = $props();
     const author = $derived(data.author);
-    const mangas = $derived(data.mangas);
-    const total = $derived(data.total);
     const currentPage = $derived(data.currentPage);
     const pageSize = $derived(data.pageSize);
-    const totalPages = $derived(
-        total != null && total > 0 ? Math.ceil(total / pageSize) : 1
-    );
-    const rangeStart = $derived(mangas.length === 0 ? 0 : (currentPage - 1) * pageSize + 1);
-    const rangeEnd = $derived((currentPage - 1) * pageSize + mangas.length);
 
     function goToPage(p: number) {
         if (p === currentPage) return;
@@ -45,28 +39,36 @@
     </p>
 </header>
 
-{#if mangas.length === 0}
+{#await data.mangas}
-    <p class="status" data-testid="author-no-mangas">
+    <MangaGridSkeleton />
-        No mangas attributed to this author.
+{:then result}
-    </p>
+    {@const mangas = result.items}
-{:else}
+    {@const total = result.total}
-    {#if total != null}
+    {@const totalPages = total != null && total > 0 ? Math.ceil(total / pageSize) : 1}
-        <p class="meta" data-testid="author-shown-of-total">
+    {@const rangeStart = mangas.length === 0 ? 0 : (currentPage - 1) * pageSize + 1}
-            Showing {rangeStart}–{rangeEnd} of {total}
+    {@const rangeEnd = (currentPage - 1) * pageSize + mangas.length}
+    {#if mangas.length === 0}
+        <p class="status" data-testid="author-no-mangas">
+            No mangas attributed to this author.
         </p>
+    {:else}
+        {#if total != null}
+            <p class="meta" data-testid="author-shown-of-total">
+                Showing {rangeStart}–{rangeEnd} of {total}
+            </p>
+        {/if}
+        <ul class="manga-grid" data-testid="author-manga-list">
+            {#each mangas as m (m.id)}
+                <MangaCard manga={m} testid={`author-manga-${m.id}`} />
+            {/each}
+        </ul>
+        <Pager page={currentPage} {totalPages} onChange={goToPage} testid="author-pager" />
     {/if}
-    <ul class="manga-grid" data-testid="author-manga-list">
+{:catch}
-        {#each mangas as m (m.id)}
+    <p class="status" role="alert" data-testid="author-error">
-            <MangaCard manga={m} testid={`author-manga-${m.id}`} />
+        Could not load this author's mangas.
-        {/each}
+    </p>
-    </ul>
+{/await}
-    <Pager
-        page={currentPage}
-        {totalPages}
-        onChange={goToPage}
-        testid="author-pager"
-    />
-{/if}
 
 <style>
     .back {

frontend/src/routes/authors/[id]/+page.ts

@@ -11,28 +11,27 @@ export const load: PageLoad = async ({ params, url }) => {
     const pageParam = Number(url.searchParams.get('page') ?? '1');
     const currentPage =
         Number.isFinite(pageParam) && pageParam >= 1 ? Math.floor(pageParam) : 1;
+    let author;
     try {
-        const [author, mangas] = await Promise.all([
+        // Awaited so a 404 surfaces as a real SvelteKit error (the framework
-            getAuthor(params.id),
+        // not-found page) rather than the happy-path markup with undefined
-            listAuthorMangas(params.id, {
+        // data. The author header is cheap, so blocking on it is fine.
-                limit: PAGE_SIZE,
+        author = await getAuthor(params.id);
-                offset: (currentPage - 1) * PAGE_SIZE
-            })
-        ]);
-        return {
-            author,
-            mangas: mangas.items,
-            total: mangas.page.total,
-            currentPage,
-            pageSize: PAGE_SIZE
-        };
     } catch (e) {
-        // 404 surfaces as a real SvelteKit error so the framework shell
-        // renders the standard not-found page instead of the route's
-        // happy-path markup with undefined data.
         if (e instanceof ApiError && e.status === 404) {
             error(404, 'Author not found');
         }
         throw e;
     }
+    return {
+        author,
+        // Streamed (not awaited) so the grid shows a MangaGridSkeleton while it
+        // loads instead of the whole page blocking on it.
+        mangas: listAuthorMangas(params.id, {
+            limit: PAGE_SIZE,
+            offset: (currentPage - 1) * PAGE_SIZE
+        }).then((m) => ({ items: m.items, total: m.page.total })),
+        currentPage,
+        pageSize: PAGE_SIZE
+    };
 };

frontend/src/routes/collections/[id]/+page.svelte

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
     import type { Manga } from '$lib/api/client';
     import { fileUrl } from '$lib/api/client';
     import MangaCard from '$lib/components/MangaCard.svelte';
+    import MangaGridSkeleton from '$lib/components/MangaGridSkeleton.svelte';
     import IconButton from '$lib/components/IconButton.svelte';
     import ArrowLeft from '@lucide/svelte/icons/arrow-left';
     import Pencil from '@lucide/svelte/icons/pencil';
@@ -22,10 +23,32 @@
     let { data } = $props();
     // svelte-ignore state_referenced_locally
     let collection = $state({ ...data.collection });
-    // svelte-ignore state_referenced_locally
+    // The manga/page lists are streamed and held as local mutable state so
-    let mangas = $state<Manga[]>([...data.mangas]);
+    // removals can be optimistic. They're seeded once the stream resolves; a
-    // svelte-ignore state_referenced_locally
+    // skeleton shows until then.
-    let pages = $state<CollectionPageItem[]>([...data.pages]);
+    let mangas = $state<Manga[]>([]);
+    let pages = $state<CollectionPageItem[]>([]);
+    let contentLoading = $state(true);
+
+    // Seed (and re-seed on navigation) from the streamed content. A monotonic
+    // guard drops a stale resolution that lands after a newer navigation.
+    let contentSeq = 0;
+    $effect(() => {
+        const content = data.content;
+        const seq = ++contentSeq;
+        contentLoading = true;
+        content
+            .then((r) => {
+                if (seq !== contentSeq) return;
+                mangas = r.mangas;
+                pages = r.pages;
+                contentLoading = false;
+            })
+            .catch(() => {
+                if (seq !== contentSeq) return;
+                contentLoading = false;
+            });
+    });
 
     let editing = $state(false);
     let editName = $state('');
@@ -178,13 +201,15 @@
     {/if}
 </header>
 
-{#if mangas.length === 0 && pages.length === 0}
+{#if contentLoading}
+    <MangaGridSkeleton count={6} />
+{:else if mangas.length === 0 && pages.length === 0}
     <p class="status" data-testid="collection-empty">
         This collection is empty.
     </p>
 {/if}
 
-{#if mangas.length > 0}
+{#if !contentLoading && mangas.length > 0}
     <section aria-labelledby="mangas-heading">
         <h2 id="mangas-heading" class="section-heading">Mangas</h2>
         <ul class="manga-grid" data-testid="collection-manga-list">
@@ -207,7 +232,7 @@
     </section>
 {/if}
 
-{#if pages.length > 0}
+{#if !contentLoading && pages.length > 0}
     <section aria-labelledby="pages-heading">
         <h2 id="pages-heading" class="section-heading">Pages</h2>
         <ul class="page-grid" data-testid="collection-page-list">

frontend/src/routes/collections/[id]/+page.ts

@@ -10,18 +10,11 @@ import type { PageLoad } from './$types';
 export const ssr = false;
 
 export const load: PageLoad = async ({ params, url }) => {
+    let collection;
     try {
-        const [collection, mangas, pages] = await Promise.all([
+        // Awaited so the header renders immediately and 401/404 are handled by
-            getCollection(params.id),
+        // the framework (redirect / not-found) rather than the happy path.
-            listCollectionMangas(params.id, { limit: 200 }),
+        collection = await getCollection(params.id);
-            listCollectionPages(params.id, { limit: 200 })
-        ]);
-        return {
-            collection,
-            mangas: mangas.items,
-            total: mangas.page.total,
-            pages: pages.items
-        };
     } catch (e) {
         if (e instanceof ApiError) {
             if (e.status === 401) {
@@ -34,4 +27,13 @@ export const load: PageLoad = async ({ params, url }) => {
         }
         throw e;
     }
+    return {
+        collection,
+        // Streamed so the manga/page grids show a skeleton while they load
+        // instead of the whole page blocking on them.
+        content: Promise.all([
+            listCollectionMangas(params.id, { limit: 200 }),
+            listCollectionPages(params.id, { limit: 200 })
+        ]).then(([mangas, pages]) => ({ mangas: mangas.items, pages: pages.items }))
+    };
 };