Files
Mangalord/backend/src/crawler/content.rs
MechaCat02 cef41ce76a fix: don't burn a job attempt when the browser is unavailable
A job's attempt is incremented at lease time, then the dispatcher acquires
the headless browser. When the browser was down or mid-restart, acquire()
failed and the error was ack_failed — so during an outage the whole pending
backlog was chewed to `dead` within minutes while workers hot-looped.

Add SyncOutcome::BrowserUnavailable: the dispatcher returns it instead of
propagating the acquire error, and the daemon releases the lease (refunding
the attempt, like the cancel/session paths) and backs off, so an outage is
treated as an infrastructure blip rather than per-job failures.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 13:55:50 +02:00

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//! Chapter content sync — fetch a logged-in chapter page, extract its
//! image URLs in `pageN` order, download each to storage, and atomically
//! persist a `pages` row per image plus the chapter's `page_count`.
//!
//! Only chapters belonging to a manga someone has bookmarked are
//! candidates. The crawler scans bookmarks at the start of each run and
//! enqueues unfetched chapters; the API also enqueues at bookmark-time
//! so users get instant feedback. Both feed into the same queue and
//! dedup by chapter id.
// Implementation lands in the next commits in this branch. Module is
// declared so other crates can `use crawler::content` without breaking
// builds while iteration is in progress.
use anyhow::Context;
use sqlx::PgPool;
use uuid::Uuid;
use crate::crawler::detect::PageError;
use crate::crawler::rate_limit::HostRateLimiters;
use crate::crawler::safety::{ensure_public_target, fetch_stream, looks_like_image, DownloadAllowlist};
use crate::crawler::session::{self, ChapterProbe};
use crate::storage::{Storage, StorageError};
/// Parse the chapter page DOM and return the page images in `pageN`
/// order. Filters out the loader `<img class="loading">` and any
/// `<img>` without a numeric `id="pageN"`.
///
/// Reader pages don't render the site's `#logo` element, so the
/// universal logo-sentinel can't apply here — instead we assert
/// `a#pic_container` is present. Its absence means the response is the
/// transient broken-page response (or a redirect to some other layout)
/// and the caller should retry.
pub fn parse_chapter_pages(html: &str) -> Result<Vec<ChapterImage>, PageError> {
let doc = scraper::Html::parse_document(html);
let container_sel = scraper::Selector::parse("a#pic_container").unwrap();
if doc.select(&container_sel).next().is_none() {
return Err(PageError::transient("reader: a#pic_container missing"));
}
let sel = scraper::Selector::parse("a#pic_container img:not(.loading)").unwrap();
let mut pages: Vec<ChapterImage> = doc
.select(&sel)
.filter_map(|img| {
let id = img.value().id()?;
let n: i32 = id.strip_prefix("page")?.parse().ok()?;
let src = img.value().attr("src")?.trim().to_string();
if src.is_empty() {
return None;
}
Some(ChapterImage { page_number: n, url: src })
})
.collect();
pages.sort_by_key(|p| p.page_number);
Ok(pages)
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ChapterImage {
pub page_number: i32,
pub url: String,
}
/// Outcome of a single chapter sync — surfaced to callers for logging
/// and exit-code decisions.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum SyncOutcome {
/// All images downloaded and stored, chapter row updated.
Fetched { pages: usize },
/// `page_count > 0` already — no-op unless force_refetch is set.
Skipped,
/// Session probe failed mid-sync (avatar selector missing on the
/// chapter page). Caller should abort the whole crawler run.
SessionExpired,
/// The headless browser could not be acquired (down or mid-restart).
/// Produced only by the queue dispatcher (which calls `acquire()`); it is
/// an *infrastructure* outage, not a job failure, so the daemon returns the
/// job to `pending` WITHOUT burning a retry attempt. `sync_chapter_content`
/// itself never returns this — callers that already hold a lease can treat
/// it as unreachable.
BrowserUnavailable,
}
/// Per-chapter max fetch attempts when TOR is configured. `N = 3` means
/// up to 3 total page fetches with 2 NEWNYM signals between them. When
/// TOR is not configured the effective budget collapses to 1 (single
/// attempt, no retry, no recircuit — bit-for-bit pre-TOR behavior).
const CHAPTER_RECIRCUIT_MAX_ATTEMPTS: u32 = 3;
/// Outcome of [`fetch_chapter_html_with_recircuit`]. `Ok` carries the
/// final reader HTML; the other two map to `sync_chapter_content`'s
/// existing failure modes.
#[derive(Debug)]
enum ChapterFetchOutcome {
Ok(String),
/// `ChapterProbe::Unauthenticated` after exhausting recircuit
/// budget (or with budget=0). Caller returns
/// `SyncOutcome::SessionExpired`.
SessionExpired,
/// `ChapterProbe::Transient` after exhausting recircuit budget
/// (or with budget=0). Caller bails so the dispatcher does
/// exponential backoff.
PersistentTransient,
}
/// Refuse to navigate Chromium at a chapter URL that points inside the
/// deployment. The image-download path goes through `is_safe_url`, but
/// `new_page` is a second network surface: a `chapter_sources` row whose
/// host resolves to (or was crafted to be) a private IP would otherwise let
/// the headless browser probe `postgres:5432`, the cloud metadata service,
/// etc. Reuses the allowlist-free `ensure_public_target` (scheme +
/// private-IP literal check) since there is no per-host allowlist for the
/// scraped catalog itself.
fn guard_nav_url(source_url: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
ensure_public_target(source_url)
.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("refuse to navigate unsafe chapter URL {source_url}: {e}"))
}
/// Single rate-limited Chromium navigation to the chapter URL,
/// returning the page HTML. Extracted from `sync_chapter_content` so
/// the recircuit loop can call it once per attempt.
async fn fetch_chapter_html_once(
browser: &chromiumoxide::Browser,
rate: &HostRateLimiters,
source_url: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
guard_nav_url(source_url)?;
rate.wait_for(source_url).await?;
let page = crate::crawler::intercept::open_page(browser, source_url)
.await
.with_context(|| format!("open chapter page {source_url}"))?;
// Close the tab on every exit path — a `?` on wait_for_nav / content()
// would otherwise leak it (chromiumoxide doesn't close on drop).
let closer = page.clone();
crate::crawler::nav::close_after(
async move {
closer.close().await.ok();
},
async {
crate::crawler::nav::wait_for_nav(&page)
.await
.context("wait for chapter nav")?;
// Best-effort wait for the reader marker — same partial-render
// race that bit the chapter-list parser can hit here. Timeout is
// not an error; the chapter probe + parser sentinels still catch
// real failures.
let _ = crate::crawler::nav::wait_for_selector(
&page,
"a#pic_container",
crate::crawler::nav::SELECTOR_TIMEOUT,
)
.await;
page.content().await.context("read chapter html")
},
)
.await
}
/// Pure-over-IO loop: fetch + classify, up to `max_attempts` total
/// fetches. Between attempts, `recircuit` is invoked (a no-op when
/// TOR isn't configured). `max_attempts = 1` collapses to the
/// original single-shot behavior — `Unauthenticated` →
/// `SessionExpired`, `Transient` → `PersistentTransient` on the first
/// hit, no recircuit.
///
/// Semantics match [`crate::crawler::detect::retry_on_transient`] and
/// [`run_session_probe_loop`]: `N` is **total attempts including the
/// first**, so `N = 3` means 3 fetches and up to 2 NEWNYM calls.
/// `Unauthenticated` and `Transient` share the budget — the loop
/// doesn't distinguish, so a sequence like Transient → Unauth → Ok
/// counts as 3 attempts.
async fn fetch_chapter_html_with_recircuit<F, Fut, R, RFut>(
mut fetch: F,
mut recircuit: R,
max_attempts: u32,
source_url_for_msg: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<ChapterFetchOutcome>
where
F: FnMut() -> Fut,
Fut: std::future::Future<Output = anyhow::Result<String>>,
R: FnMut() -> RFut,
RFut: std::future::Future<Output = ()>,
{
debug_assert!(max_attempts >= 1, "max_attempts must be at least 1");
let mut attempt = 0u32;
loop {
attempt += 1;
let html = fetch().await?;
match session::classify_chapter_probe(&html) {
ChapterProbe::Ok => return Ok(ChapterFetchOutcome::Ok(html)),
ChapterProbe::Unauthenticated => {
if attempt >= max_attempts {
return Ok(ChapterFetchOutcome::SessionExpired);
}
tracing::warn!(
attempt,
max = max_attempts,
url = source_url_for_msg,
"chapter probe Unauthenticated; signaling TOR NEWNYM and retrying"
);
recircuit().await;
}
ChapterProbe::Transient => {
if attempt >= max_attempts {
return Ok(ChapterFetchOutcome::PersistentTransient);
}
tracing::warn!(
attempt,
max = max_attempts,
url = source_url_for_msg,
"chapter probe Transient; signaling TOR NEWNYM and retrying"
);
recircuit().await;
}
}
}
}
/// Fetch one chapter's images and persist them. Each image is
/// streamed straight to storage via `Storage::put_stream` after a
/// short prefix is peeked off the body for content-type sniffing —
/// peak memory per concurrent dispatch is one HTTP chunk plus the
/// sniff prefix, not a full multi-MB image. The per-image size cap
/// (`CRAWLER_MAX_IMAGE_BYTES`) is enforced inside the stream so a
/// server that omits Content-Length still can't exhaust memory. The
/// page rows + `page_count` are then written in one short transaction.
/// On any failure the chapter stays at `page_count = 0` (no partial
/// rows) and the blobs already written are deleted best-effort by
/// [`cleanup_orphans`], so a retry starts clean.
/// Timing wrapper over [`sync_chapter_content_inner`]: records one `chapter`
/// row in `crawl_metrics` with the wall-clock and outcome. Best-effort — a
/// metrics-write failure never fails the chapter sync. `Skipped` /
/// `SessionExpired` perform no fetch, so they aren't timed.
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub async fn sync_chapter_content(
browser: &chromiumoxide::Browser,
db: &PgPool,
storage: &dyn Storage,
http: &reqwest::Client,
rate: &HostRateLimiters,
chapter_id: Uuid,
manga_id: Uuid,
source_url: &str,
force_refetch: bool,
allowlist: &DownloadAllowlist,
max_image_bytes: usize,
max_images_per_chapter: usize,
tor: Option<&crate::crawler::tor::TorController>,
progress: Option<&crate::crawler::status::StatusHandle>,
enqueue_analysis: bool,
) -> anyhow::Result<SyncOutcome> {
let started = std::time::Instant::now();
let result = sync_chapter_content_inner(
browser, db, storage, http, rate, chapter_id, manga_id, source_url,
force_refetch, allowlist, max_image_bytes, max_images_per_chapter, tor, progress,
enqueue_analysis,
)
.await;
let duration_ms = started.elapsed().as_millis() as i64;
match &result {
Ok(SyncOutcome::Fetched { pages }) => {
let _ = crate::repo::crawl_metrics::record(
db,
crate::repo::crawl_metrics::OP_CHAPTER,
Some(manga_id),
Some(chapter_id),
"ok",
duration_ms,
Some(*pages as i32),
None,
)
.await;
}
Err(e) => {
let _ = crate::repo::crawl_metrics::record(
db,
crate::repo::crawl_metrics::OP_CHAPTER,
Some(manga_id),
Some(chapter_id),
"failed",
duration_ms,
None,
Some(&format!("{e:#}")),
)
.await;
}
// Skipped / SessionExpired: no fetch performed → not a timed op.
Ok(_) => {}
}
result
}
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
async fn sync_chapter_content_inner(
browser: &chromiumoxide::Browser,
db: &PgPool,
storage: &dyn Storage,
http: &reqwest::Client,
rate: &HostRateLimiters,
chapter_id: Uuid,
manga_id: Uuid,
source_url: &str,
force_refetch: bool,
allowlist: &DownloadAllowlist,
max_image_bytes: usize,
max_images_per_chapter: usize,
tor: Option<&crate::crawler::tor::TorController>,
// Optional live-status sink for the realtime page counter. The daemon
// dispatcher passes the shared handle (the chapter has already been
// registered via `begin_chapter`); the CLI / admin resync pass `None`.
progress: Option<&crate::crawler::status::StatusHandle>,
// When `true`, enqueue an `analyze_page` job per persisted page. The
// daemon dispatcher passes the configured flag; CLI / resync pass
// `false`.
enqueue_analysis: bool,
) -> anyhow::Result<SyncOutcome> {
// Skip if already fetched, unless caller explicitly forces.
if !force_refetch {
let (page_count,): (i32,) =
sqlx::query_as("SELECT page_count FROM chapters WHERE id = $1")
.bind(chapter_id)
.fetch_one(db)
.await
.context("read chapter page_count")?;
if page_count > 0 {
return Ok(SyncOutcome::Skipped);
}
}
// Fetch + classify. With TOR configured, allow up to
// CHAPTER_RECIRCUIT_MAX_ATTEMPTS total page fetches with NEWNYM
// between each. Without TOR, collapse to 1 attempt (no retry, no
// recircuit) — matches the pre-TOR single-shot behavior bit-for-bit.
let max_attempts = if tor.is_some() { CHAPTER_RECIRCUIT_MAX_ATTEMPTS } else { 1 };
let html = match fetch_chapter_html_with_recircuit(
|| fetch_chapter_html_once(browser, rate, source_url),
|| async {
if let Some(t) = tor {
if let Err(e) = t.new_identity().await {
tracing::warn!(error = %e, "TOR NEWNYM failed; continuing with same circuit");
}
}
},
max_attempts,
source_url,
)
.await?
{
ChapterFetchOutcome::Ok(html) => html,
ChapterFetchOutcome::SessionExpired => return Ok(SyncOutcome::SessionExpired),
ChapterFetchOutcome::PersistentTransient => {
// Surface as a typed Err so the dispatcher path runs
// ack_failed with exponential backoff (rather than the
// session-expired sticky flag).
anyhow::bail!(
"chapter page at {source_url} returned a transient response after \
{max_attempts} attempt(s); will retry"
);
}
};
let images = parse_chapter_pages(&html)
.with_context(|| format!("parse chapter pages at {source_url}"))?;
if images.is_empty() {
anyhow::bail!("no page images parsed from {source_url}");
}
// Bound total disk per chapter: the per-image byte cap doesn't stop a
// hostile reader page from listing thousands of <img> tags. Ack failed
// (the caller records it and backs off) rather than downloading them.
if let Some(over) = image_count_over_cap(images.len(), max_images_per_chapter) {
anyhow::bail!(
"chapter at {source_url} lists {} page images, over the {} cap",
over.count,
over.cap
);
}
// Resolve image URLs against the chapter URL (they may be relative).
let base = reqwest::Url::parse(source_url).context("parse chapter URL")?;
// Stream each image straight to storage as it's fetched, capping peak
// memory at a single image rather than the whole chapter. Track the
// keys written so they can be rolled back if a later page (or the
// final DB commit) fails — preserving the all-or-nothing guarantee
// without holding a DB transaction open across the network puts
// (which matters once `Storage` is backed by S3).
let total = images.len();
// Publish the now-known page total so the dashboard shows "0/N".
if let Some(p) = progress {
p.set_chapter_pages(chapter_id, 0, Some(total));
}
let mut written_keys: Vec<String> = Vec::with_capacity(total);
let mut stored: Vec<StoredPage> = Vec::with_capacity(total);
for img in &images {
match download_and_store_page(
storage,
http,
rate,
&base,
source_url,
manga_id,
chapter_id,
img,
allowlist,
max_image_bytes,
)
.await
{
Ok(page) => {
written_keys.push(page.storage_key.clone());
stored.push(page);
// Live page counter: push the climbing count to subscribers.
if let Some(p) = progress {
p.set_chapter_pages(chapter_id, stored.len(), Some(total));
}
}
Err(e) => {
cleanup_orphans(storage, &written_keys).await;
return Err(e);
}
}
}
// Short transaction: page rows + page_count only, no network I/O. On
// failure, roll back the stored bytes so the chapter stays at
// page_count=0 and is retried cleanly next run.
if let Err(e) = persist_pages(db, chapter_id, &stored, enqueue_analysis).await {
cleanup_orphans(storage, &written_keys).await;
return Err(e);
}
Ok(SyncOutcome::Fetched { pages: stored.len() })
}
/// A page image that has been written to storage and is awaiting its DB
/// row. Carries everything `persist_pages` needs.
pub(crate) struct StoredPage {
page_number: i32,
storage_key: String,
content_type: String,
/// Bytes written to storage, captured from `put_stream`'s return so
/// storage-usage stats are a pure DB SUM.
size_bytes: i64,
}
/// Bytes accumulated for content-type sniffing. `infer` only needs the
/// first few bytes for image formats (the longest signature in our
/// allow-list is AVIF at 12 bytes), but we read up to this many so a
/// fragmented TCP frame still produces a confident sniff and the
/// "first 16 bytes" diagnostic in the error path is useful.
const SNIFF_PREFIX_BYTES: usize = 64;
/// Bytes still admissible for the streaming tail after the sniff prefix
/// has been drained. The prefix already counts against the per-image cap,
/// so the tail budget is `max_image_bytes - prefix_len` using the
/// **actual** drained length — never a constant — so `prefix_len + tail`
/// can never exceed the cap.
fn remaining_after_prefix(max_image_bytes: usize, prefix_len: usize) -> usize {
max_image_bytes.saturating_sub(prefix_len)
}
/// A rejected over-cap image count, carrying the numbers for the error.
struct ImageCountOverCap {
count: usize,
cap: usize,
}
/// `Some(..)` when `count` exceeds the per-chapter image cap. A `cap` of
/// `0` disables the check (unbounded), matching the config's "0 = no cap"
/// contract.
fn image_count_over_cap(count: usize, cap: usize) -> Option<ImageCountOverCap> {
(cap != 0 && count > cap).then_some(ImageCountOverCap { count, cap })
}
/// Download a single page image, validate it's really an image, and
/// stream it to storage. Returns the storage key + content type. Does
/// not touch the DB — persistence is batched into one short transaction
/// afterward.
///
/// Streaming path: we peek the first [`SNIFF_PREFIX_BYTES`] from the
/// HTTP body to determine the file extension (and thus the storage
/// key), then re-emit those bytes followed by the rest of the response
/// stream via `Storage::put_stream`. Peak memory per concurrent
/// dispatch is one HTTP chunk (~16 KiB) plus the sniff prefix, not a
/// full multi-MB image. The per-image cap is enforced as bytes flow.
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
async fn download_and_store_page(
storage: &dyn Storage,
http: &reqwest::Client,
rate: &HostRateLimiters,
base: &reqwest::Url,
source_url: &str,
manga_id: Uuid,
chapter_id: Uuid,
img: &ChapterImage,
allowlist: &DownloadAllowlist,
max_image_bytes: usize,
) -> anyhow::Result<StoredPage> {
use futures_util::StreamExt as _;
let url = base
.join(&img.url)
.with_context(|| format!("join image URL {} onto {source_url}", img.url))?;
rate.wait_for(url.as_str()).await?;
let resp = fetch_stream(http, url.as_str(), Some(source_url), allowlist).await?;
let mut body = resp.bytes_stream();
// Drain chunks until we have enough bytes to sniff confidently
// (or the body is shorter than the prefix). Enforces the per-image
// cap on the prefix accumulation too.
let mut prefix = bytes::BytesMut::new();
while prefix.len() < SNIFF_PREFIX_BYTES {
let Some(chunk) = body.next().await else { break };
let chunk = chunk
.with_context(|| format!("stream chunk for {url}"))?;
if prefix.len().saturating_add(chunk.len()) > max_image_bytes {
anyhow::bail!(
"image {url} exceeds {max_image_bytes}-byte cap (received >{}+{})",
prefix.len(),
chunk.len()
);
}
prefix.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
}
let prefix = prefix.freeze();
// Reject any non-image response: the only valid output of an image
// URL is an image. `infer` returns None on truncated bytes too,
// which is also a failure not a silent `.bin` extension.
if !looks_like_image(&prefix) {
anyhow::bail!(
"image URL {url} returned non-image bytes \
(first 16: {:?}); refusing to store as binary blob",
&prefix.get(..16.min(prefix.len()))
);
}
let ext = infer::get(&prefix)
.map(|k| k.extension())
.expect("looks_like_image asserted infer succeeded");
let key = format!(
"mangas/{manga_id}/chapters/{chapter_id}/pages/{:04}.{ext}",
img.page_number
);
// Build a single stream of (prefix + remaining body) and pipe it
// straight to storage. The cap is enforced via a running total in
// the stream adapter so a server that omits Content-Length still
// can't exhaust memory.
// Budget the streaming tail against the bytes *actually* drained into
// the prefix, not the constant `SNIFF_PREFIX_BYTES`. The prefix loop
// appends whole chunks, so a single 16 KiB first chunk fills the
// 64-byte sniff window in one drain — charging only 64 bytes would
// then let the tail add another full `max_image_bytes`, storing up to
// ~2× the cap. Capture the length before `prefix` is moved into the
// stream below.
let prefix_len = prefix.len();
let prefix_stream = futures_util::stream::once(async move {
Ok::<bytes::Bytes, StorageError>(prefix)
});
let mut remaining = remaining_after_prefix(max_image_bytes, prefix_len);
let url_for_err = url.clone();
let rest_stream = body.map(move |frame| match frame {
Ok(chunk) => {
if chunk.len() > remaining {
return Err(StorageError::Io(std::io::Error::other(format!(
"image {url_for_err} exceeds {max_image_bytes}-byte cap"
))));
}
remaining -= chunk.len();
Ok(chunk)
}
Err(e) => Err(StorageError::Io(std::io::Error::other(format!(
"stream chunk for {url_for_err}: {e}"
)))),
});
let combined = prefix_stream.chain(rest_stream);
let size_bytes = storage
.put_stream(&key, Box::pin(combined))
.await
.with_context(|| format!("put_stream {key}"))?;
Ok(StoredPage {
page_number: img.page_number,
storage_key: key,
content_type: format!("image/{ext}"),
size_bytes: size_bytes as i64,
})
}
/// Persist the page rows + chapter `page_count` in one short transaction.
/// `(chapter_id, page_number)` is unique so re-runs are idempotent.
pub(crate) async fn persist_pages(
db: &PgPool,
chapter_id: Uuid,
stored: &[StoredPage],
enqueue_analysis: bool,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let mut tx = db.begin().await.context("open chapter sync tx")?;
let mut page_ids: Vec<Uuid> = Vec::with_capacity(stored.len());
let mut page_numbers: Vec<i32> = Vec::with_capacity(stored.len());
for page in stored {
let (id,): (Uuid,) = sqlx::query_as(
"INSERT INTO pages (chapter_id, page_number, storage_key, content_type, size_bytes)
VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)
ON CONFLICT (chapter_id, page_number) DO UPDATE
SET storage_key = EXCLUDED.storage_key,
content_type = EXCLUDED.content_type,
size_bytes = EXCLUDED.size_bytes
RETURNING id",
)
.bind(chapter_id)
.bind(page.page_number)
.bind(&page.storage_key)
.bind(&page.content_type)
.bind(page.size_bytes)
.fetch_one(&mut *tx)
.await
.with_context(|| format!("insert page row {}", page.page_number))?;
page_ids.push(id);
page_numbers.push(page.page_number);
}
// Drop any rows left over from a prior, larger crawl of this chapter
// (re-crawl that now yields fewer pages). Without this the stale rows —
// and their stale size_bytes — would inflate the storage aggregates
// and the page_count would disagree with the row count. Cascades to
// collection_pages / page_tags by design (re-upload drops saved-page
// references).
sqlx::query("DELETE FROM pages WHERE chapter_id = $1 AND page_number <> ALL($2::int[])")
.bind(chapter_id)
.bind(&page_numbers)
.execute(&mut *tx)
.await
.context("prune stale page rows")?;
sqlx::query("UPDATE chapters SET page_count = $1 WHERE id = $2")
.bind(stored.len() as i32)
.bind(chapter_id)
.execute(&mut *tx)
.await
.context("update page_count")?;
tx.commit().await.context("commit chapter sync")?;
// Enqueue AI content-analysis for the crawled pages once their rows
// are committed. Best-effort: a failed enqueue is logged, never fatal
// (the admin re-enqueue endpoint can backfill). Gated by the caller so
// jobs don't pile up when the analysis worker is disabled.
if enqueue_analysis {
for page_id in page_ids {
if let Err(e) =
crate::repo::page_analysis::enqueue_for_page(db, page_id, false).await
{
tracing::warn!(%page_id, error = %e, "failed to enqueue page analysis after crawl");
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Best-effort delete of partially-written page blobs after a chapter sync
/// fails, so a retry doesn't accumulate orphans. Errors are logged, not
/// raised — a leftover blob is harmless and a future reaper can sweep it.
pub(crate) async fn cleanup_orphans(storage: &dyn Storage, keys: &[String]) {
for key in keys {
if let Err(e) = storage.delete(key).await {
tracing::warn!(
%key,
error = ?e,
"failed to delete orphaned page blob after chapter sync failure"
);
}
}
}
// Suppress unused-import warning for `session::registrable_domain`
// until the bin/crawler wiring lands in this branch and uses it
// through this module.
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn _keep_session_in_scope() {
let _ = session::registrable_domain;
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::storage::LocalStorage;
#[test]
fn guard_nav_url_rejects_private_and_loopback_targets() {
// A chapter_sources row that resolves to / was crafted as an
// internal target must be refused before Chromium navigates.
for url in [
"http://127.0.0.1:5432/",
"http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/",
"http://10.0.0.1/chapter/1",
"http://localhost:8080/",
"file:///etc/passwd",
] {
assert!(guard_nav_url(url).is_err(), "must reject {url}");
}
}
#[test]
fn guard_nav_url_allows_public_chapter_urls() {
assert!(guard_nav_url("https://reader.example.com/chapter/42").is_ok());
assert!(guard_nav_url("http://manga-host.test/c/1/p/2").is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn tail_budget_uses_actual_prefix_length_not_constant() {
// A single 16 KiB first chunk fills the 64-byte sniff window in one
// drain, so the streaming tail budget must be `cap - 16KiB`, not
// `cap - 64`. The constant-64 math previously admitted a further
// ~full cap on top of the already-drained prefix (~2× overshoot).
let cap = 20 * 1024;
let prefix_len = 16 * 1024; // one real chunk, well over SNIFF_PREFIX_BYTES
let remaining = remaining_after_prefix(cap, prefix_len);
assert_eq!(remaining, cap - prefix_len);
// Invariant: prefix + admitted tail never exceeds the cap.
assert!(prefix_len + remaining <= cap);
// And it's strictly tighter than the old constant-64 budget.
assert!(remaining < cap - SNIFF_PREFIX_BYTES);
}
#[test]
fn image_count_cap_rejects_only_over_cap_and_respects_disable() {
// Under / at the cap: accepted.
assert!(image_count_over_cap(0, 2000).is_none());
assert!(image_count_over_cap(2000, 2000).is_none());
// Over the cap: rejected, carrying the numbers for the error.
let over = image_count_over_cap(2001, 2000).expect("over cap");
assert_eq!(over.count, 2001);
assert_eq!(over.cap, 2000);
// `0` disables the cap entirely (unbounded), matching config contract.
assert!(image_count_over_cap(1_000_000, 0).is_none());
}
#[test]
fn tail_budget_saturates_when_prefix_hits_cap() {
// Body shorter than the sniff window: prefix drained == cap, tail
// budget is zero (no negative underflow).
assert_eq!(remaining_after_prefix(50, 50), 0);
assert_eq!(remaining_after_prefix(50, 64), 0);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn cleanup_orphans_deletes_written_keys() {
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let storage = LocalStorage::new(dir.path());
let keys = vec![
"mangas/m/chapters/c/pages/0001.jpg".to_string(),
"mangas/m/chapters/c/pages/0002.jpg".to_string(),
];
for k in &keys {
storage.put(k, b"\xff\xd8\xff\xe0 jpeg-ish").await.unwrap();
assert!(storage.exists(k).await.unwrap());
}
cleanup_orphans(&storage, &keys).await;
for k in &keys {
assert!(!storage.exists(k).await.unwrap(), "{k} should be deleted");
}
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn cleanup_orphans_tolerates_missing_keys() {
// A key that was never written (e.g. the put itself failed) must
// not make cleanup error — it's best-effort.
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let storage = LocalStorage::new(dir.path());
cleanup_orphans(&storage, &["never/written.jpg".to_string()]).await;
}
#[sqlx::test(migrations = "./migrations")]
async fn persist_pages_inserts_rows_and_sets_page_count(pool: PgPool) {
let manga_id = Uuid::new_v4();
let chapter_id = Uuid::new_v4();
sqlx::query("INSERT INTO mangas (id, title) VALUES ($1, 'T')")
.bind(manga_id)
.execute(&pool)
.await
.unwrap();
sqlx::query("INSERT INTO chapters (id, manga_id, number) VALUES ($1, $2, 1)")
.bind(chapter_id)
.bind(manga_id)
.execute(&pool)
.await
.unwrap();
let stored = vec![
StoredPage {
page_number: 1,
storage_key: "k/0001.jpg".into(),
content_type: "image/jpeg".into(),
size_bytes: 111,
},
StoredPage {
page_number: 2,
storage_key: "k/0002.jpg".into(),
content_type: "image/jpeg".into(),
size_bytes: 222,
},
];
persist_pages(&pool, chapter_id, &stored, false).await.unwrap();
let page_count: i32 =
sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT page_count FROM chapters WHERE id = $1")
.bind(chapter_id)
.fetch_one(&pool)
.await
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(page_count, 2);
let rows: i64 =
sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pages WHERE chapter_id = $1")
.bind(chapter_id)
.fetch_one(&pool)
.await
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(rows, 2);
// Sizes are persisted from the StoredPage so SUM(size_bytes) is
// the chapter's storage usage.
let total: i64 =
sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT COALESCE(SUM(size_bytes),0)::bigint FROM pages WHERE chapter_id = $1")
.bind(chapter_id)
.fetch_one(&pool)
.await
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(total, 333);
// Idempotent re-run (force refetch path): same rows, page_count stable.
persist_pages(&pool, chapter_id, &stored, false).await.unwrap();
let rows2: i64 =
sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pages WHERE chapter_id = $1")
.bind(chapter_id)
.fetch_one(&pool)
.await
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(rows2, 2, "re-run is idempotent via ON CONFLICT");
}
#[sqlx::test(migrations = "./migrations")]
async fn persist_pages_prunes_stale_rows_on_smaller_recrawl(pool: PgPool) {
// A re-crawl that yields fewer pages must drop the leftover
// high-numbered rows so page_count, the row count, and the storage
// aggregates stay consistent.
let manga_id = Uuid::new_v4();
let chapter_id = Uuid::new_v4();
sqlx::query("INSERT INTO mangas (id, title) VALUES ($1, 'T')")
.bind(manga_id)
.execute(&pool)
.await
.unwrap();
sqlx::query("INSERT INTO chapters (id, manga_id, number) VALUES ($1, $2, 1)")
.bind(chapter_id)
.bind(manga_id)
.execute(&pool)
.await
.unwrap();
let three = vec![
StoredPage { page_number: 1, storage_key: "k/1.jpg".into(), content_type: "image/jpeg".into(), size_bytes: 10 },
StoredPage { page_number: 2, storage_key: "k/2.jpg".into(), content_type: "image/jpeg".into(), size_bytes: 20 },
StoredPage { page_number: 3, storage_key: "k/3.jpg".into(), content_type: "image/jpeg".into(), size_bytes: 30 },
];
persist_pages(&pool, chapter_id, &three, false).await.unwrap();
// Re-crawl now yields only 2 pages.
let two = vec![
StoredPage { page_number: 1, storage_key: "k/1.jpg".into(), content_type: "image/jpeg".into(), size_bytes: 11 },
StoredPage { page_number: 2, storage_key: "k/2.jpg".into(), content_type: "image/jpeg".into(), size_bytes: 22 },
];
persist_pages(&pool, chapter_id, &two, false).await.unwrap();
let rows: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pages WHERE chapter_id = $1")
.bind(chapter_id)
.fetch_one(&pool)
.await
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(rows, 2, "stale page 3 should be pruned");
let page_count: i32 = sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT page_count FROM chapters WHERE id = $1")
.bind(chapter_id)
.fetch_one(&pool)
.await
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(page_count, 2);
let total: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar(
"SELECT COALESCE(SUM(size_bytes),0)::bigint FROM pages WHERE chapter_id = $1",
)
.bind(chapter_id)
.fetch_one(&pool)
.await
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(total, 33, "size reflects only the 2 re-crawled pages");
}
#[sqlx::test(migrations = "./migrations")]
async fn persist_pages_enqueues_analysis_only_when_flag_set(pool: PgPool) {
let manga_id = Uuid::new_v4();
let chapter_id = Uuid::new_v4();
sqlx::query("INSERT INTO mangas (id, title) VALUES ($1, 'T')")
.bind(manga_id)
.execute(&pool)
.await
.unwrap();
sqlx::query("INSERT INTO chapters (id, manga_id, number) VALUES ($1, $2, 1)")
.bind(chapter_id)
.bind(manga_id)
.execute(&pool)
.await
.unwrap();
let stored = vec![StoredPage {
page_number: 1,
storage_key: "k/0001.jpg".into(),
content_type: "image/jpeg".into(),
size_bytes: 100,
}];
// Flag off: no analyze_page jobs.
persist_pages(&pool, chapter_id, &stored, false).await.unwrap();
let jobs_off: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM crawler_jobs WHERE payload->>'kind' = 'analyze_page'",
)
.fetch_one(&pool)
.await
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(jobs_off, 0, "flag off must not enqueue analysis");
// Flag on: one analyze_page job for the upserted page.
persist_pages(&pool, chapter_id, &stored, true).await.unwrap();
let jobs_on: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM crawler_jobs WHERE payload->>'kind' = 'analyze_page'",
)
.fetch_one(&pool)
.await
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(jobs_on, 1, "flag on enqueues one job per persisted page");
}
#[test]
fn parse_chapter_pages_skips_loader_and_sorts_by_id() {
// Loader image, two real pages out of order, and one with no id.
let html = r#"
<html><body id="body"><a id="pic_container">
<img class="loading" src="/images/ajax-loader2.gif">
<img id="page2" class="page2" src="https://cdn/2.jpg">
<img id="page1" class="page1" src="https://cdn/1.jpg">
<img src="https://cdn/orphan.jpg">
<img id="not-a-page" src="https://cdn/not-a-page.jpg">
</a></body></html>
"#;
let pages = parse_chapter_pages(html).expect("parse");
assert_eq!(pages.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(pages[0].page_number, 1);
assert_eq!(pages[0].url, "https://cdn/1.jpg");
assert_eq!(pages[1].page_number, 2);
assert_eq!(pages[1].url, "https://cdn/2.jpg");
}
#[test]
fn parse_chapter_pages_drops_images_without_src() {
let html = r#"
<a id="pic_container">
<img id="page1" src="">
<img id="page2" src="https://cdn/2.jpg">
</a>
"#;
let pages = parse_chapter_pages(html).expect("parse");
assert_eq!(pages.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(pages[0].page_number, 2);
}
#[test]
fn parse_chapter_pages_handles_three_digit_page_ids() {
let html = r#"
<a id="pic_container">
<img id="page126" src="https://cdn/126.jpg">
<img id="page9" src="https://cdn/9.jpg">
<img id="page50" src="https://cdn/50.jpg">
</a>
"#;
let pages = parse_chapter_pages(html).expect("parse");
assert_eq!(
pages.iter().map(|p| p.page_number).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
vec![9, 50, 126]
);
}
#[test]
fn parse_chapter_pages_returns_transient_when_container_missing() {
// Reader doesn't render #logo, so the universal logo sentinel
// can't be used here — a#pic_container is the reader-specific
// marker. Broken-page response trips this.
let html = "<html><body>\
<p>we're sorry, the request file are not found.</p>\
</body></html>";
let err = parse_chapter_pages(html).expect_err("expected Transient");
assert!(err.is_transient(), "got non-transient: {err}");
}
// --- fetch_chapter_html_with_recircuit -------------------------------
const OK_HTML: &str = r#"<html><body><a id="pic_container"><img id="page1" src="x"/></a></body></html>"#;
const UNAUTH_HTML: &str = r#"<html><body><header><div id="logo">x</div></header><main>please log in</main></body></html>"#;
const TRANSIENT_HTML: &str = "<html><body><p>we're sorry, the request file are not found.</p></body></html>";
#[tokio::test]
async fn recircuit_loop_ok_first_attempt() {
let mut recircuits = 0u32;
let mut fetches = 0u32;
let outcome = fetch_chapter_html_with_recircuit(
|| {
fetches += 1;
async { Ok(OK_HTML.to_string()) }
},
|| {
recircuits += 1;
async {}
},
3,
"https://example/c",
)
.await
.expect("ok");
assert!(matches!(outcome, ChapterFetchOutcome::Ok(_)));
assert_eq!(fetches, 1);
assert_eq!(recircuits, 0);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn recircuit_loop_unauth_with_single_attempt_returns_session_expired() {
// max_attempts=1 = TOR disabled, fail-fast on first Unauthenticated.
let mut recircuits = 0u32;
let mut fetches = 0u32;
let outcome = fetch_chapter_html_with_recircuit(
|| {
fetches += 1;
async { Ok(UNAUTH_HTML.to_string()) }
},
|| {
recircuits += 1;
async {}
},
1,
"https://example/c",
)
.await
.expect("ok-result");
assert!(matches!(outcome, ChapterFetchOutcome::SessionExpired));
assert_eq!(fetches, 1);
assert_eq!(recircuits, 0, "no recircuit when budget is 1 (TOR disabled)");
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn recircuit_loop_unauth_then_ok_within_budget() {
// max_attempts=3 = up to 3 fetches with 2 recircuits between.
let mut recircuits = 0u32;
let mut fetch_n = 0u32;
let outcome = fetch_chapter_html_with_recircuit(
|| {
fetch_n += 1;
let n = fetch_n;
async move {
if n == 1 {
Ok(UNAUTH_HTML.to_string())
} else {
Ok(OK_HTML.to_string())
}
}
},
|| {
recircuits += 1;
async {}
},
3,
"https://example/c",
)
.await
.expect("ok");
assert!(matches!(outcome, ChapterFetchOutcome::Ok(_)));
assert_eq!(fetch_n, 2);
assert_eq!(recircuits, 1);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn recircuit_loop_unauth_exhausts_budget_returns_session_expired() {
let mut recircuits = 0u32;
let mut fetch_n = 0u32;
let outcome = fetch_chapter_html_with_recircuit(
|| {
fetch_n += 1;
async { Ok(UNAUTH_HTML.to_string()) }
},
|| {
recircuits += 1;
async {}
},
3,
"https://example/c",
)
.await
.expect("ok-result");
assert!(matches!(outcome, ChapterFetchOutcome::SessionExpired));
assert_eq!(fetch_n, 3, "max_attempts=3 → 3 fetches total");
assert_eq!(recircuits, 2, "2 recircuits between 3 fetches");
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn recircuit_loop_transient_then_ok_within_budget() {
let mut recircuits = 0u32;
let mut fetch_n = 0u32;
let outcome = fetch_chapter_html_with_recircuit(
|| {
fetch_n += 1;
let n = fetch_n;
async move {
if n < 3 {
Ok(TRANSIENT_HTML.to_string())
} else {
Ok(OK_HTML.to_string())
}
}
},
|| {
recircuits += 1;
async {}
},
3,
"https://example/c",
)
.await
.expect("ok");
assert!(matches!(outcome, ChapterFetchOutcome::Ok(_)));
assert_eq!(fetch_n, 3);
assert_eq!(recircuits, 2);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn recircuit_loop_transient_exhausts_budget_returns_persistent() {
let mut recircuits = 0u32;
let mut fetch_n = 0u32;
let outcome = fetch_chapter_html_with_recircuit(
|| {
fetch_n += 1;
async { Ok(TRANSIENT_HTML.to_string()) }
},
|| {
recircuits += 1;
async {}
},
3,
"https://example/c",
)
.await
.expect("ok-result");
assert!(matches!(outcome, ChapterFetchOutcome::PersistentTransient));
assert_eq!(fetch_n, 3, "max_attempts=3 → 3 fetches total");
assert_eq!(recircuits, 2, "2 recircuits between 3 fetches");
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn recircuit_loop_mixed_transient_then_unauth_then_ok_shares_budget() {
// Audit-prompted regression: outcomes share the attempt counter.
// Sequence: Transient (attempt 1) → Unauth (attempt 2) → Ok (3).
let mut recircuits = 0u32;
let mut fetch_n = 0u32;
let outcome = fetch_chapter_html_with_recircuit(
|| {
fetch_n += 1;
let n = fetch_n;
async move {
match n {
1 => Ok(TRANSIENT_HTML.to_string()),
2 => Ok(UNAUTH_HTML.to_string()),
_ => Ok(OK_HTML.to_string()),
}
}
},
|| {
recircuits += 1;
async {}
},
3,
"https://example/c",
)
.await
.expect("ok");
assert!(matches!(outcome, ChapterFetchOutcome::Ok(_)));
assert_eq!(fetch_n, 3);
assert_eq!(recircuits, 2);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn recircuit_loop_propagates_fetch_errors() {
let mut fetch_n = 0u32;
let err = fetch_chapter_html_with_recircuit(
|| {
fetch_n += 1;
async { Err(anyhow::anyhow!("nav timeout")) }
},
|| async {},
3,
"https://example/c",
)
.await
.expect_err("fetch error bubbles");
assert_eq!(fetch_n, 1);
assert!(format!("{err:#}").contains("nav timeout"));
}
}