Durable pub/sub through the universal outbox — the sixth trigger kind.
- `pubsub::publish_durable(topic, message)` Rhai SDK (no handle; topics
ARE the grouping unit). Message JSON-encoded; Blobs base64 at any
depth.
- `PubsubService` trait in picloud-shared with the topic matcher +
validator (exact / `<prefix>.*` / `*`; mid-pattern wildcards
rejected). `PostgresPubsubRepo` + `PubsubServiceImpl` in manager-core.
- Publish-time fan-out: one outbox row per matching enabled pubsub
trigger, all in ONE transaction (no half-fan-out on crash). No
matching trigger → publish succeeds silently, zero rows.
- `pubsub:*` trigger kind via Layout-E (0020: widen both CHECKs +
pubsub_trigger_details + partial index), TriggerEvent::Pubsub +
ctx.event.pubsub, dispatcher arm, admin endpoint POST /triggers/pubsub
(validates topic pattern + reuses validate_trigger_target).
- AppPubsubPublish capability → script:write (seven-scope held).
- Dashboard Pub/Sub trigger form on the Triggers tab + list rendering.
publish_ephemeral stays deferred to v1.2. ~18 new tests (service
in-memory incl. transactional-rollback, shared matcher, bridge
encoding). No DB required for the suite.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Filesystem-backed blob storage as the fifth concrete trigger kind.
- `files::collection(c).{create,head,get,update,delete,list}` Rhai SDK
(blob in/out; metadata maps; missing-field throws naming the field).
- `FilesService` trait in picloud-shared; `FsFilesRepo` (atomic
write: temp→fsync→rename→fsync-dir→DB; single-pass SHA-256;
checksum-verified reads → Corrupted) + `FilesServiceImpl` in
manager-core. Metadata in Postgres (0018), bytes on disk under
PICLOUD_FILES_ROOT with 0o700 shard dirs.
- `files:*` trigger kind via the Layout-E pattern (0019: widen both
CHECKs + files_trigger_details), TriggerEvent::Files (metadata only,
no bytes), emit_files fan-out, dispatcher arm, admin endpoint
POST /triggers/files (reuses validate_trigger_target).
- AppFilesRead/AppFilesWrite capabilities → script:read/script:write
(seven-scope commitment held). AppPubsubPublish reserved for v1.1.6.
- Admin files API (list + delete) + dashboard Files view per app.
Cross-app isolation keyed on cx.app_id at every layer. ~45 new tests
(service in-memory, fs tempdir, bridge integration). No DB required
for the suite. publish_ephemeral and the orphan sweep stay deferred.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
HTTP (`http::*`):
- `HttpService` trait (picloud-shared) + reqwest-backed `HttpServiceImpl`
(manager-core), wired into the `Services` bundle.
- SSRF deny-list applied to the resolved IP via a custom reqwest
`dns_resolver` (covers every redirect hop + defeats DNS rebinding) plus
a literal-IP check at URL-parse time. Scheme/port restrictions, request
+ response body caps (stream-with-cap), layered timeout. Error reason is
a CIDR category, never the IP. `PICLOUD_HTTP_ALLOW_PRIVATE` dev override
(logs a startup warning).
- Rhai bridge with three-arg split `verb(url, body, opts)` (resolves the
brief's body-vs-opts contradiction; unknown opt keys throw). Body
dispatch by type; response `#{status,headers,body,body_raw}` with JSON
auto-parse; non-2xx does not throw.
- `Capability::AppHttpRequest` → existing `script:write` scope (no new
Scope variant). `SdkCallCx` gains `script_id` (attribution + User-Agent).
Cron triggers (4th trigger kind):
- Migration 0017 widens the kind/source_kind CHECKs and adds
`cron_trigger_details`. `cron`/`chrono-tz` parse + validate 6-field
schedules and IANA timezones.
- `spawn_cron_scheduler` polls due triggers and enqueues to the universal
outbox; the dispatcher delivers them (one-line match-arm extension).
Catch-up fires exactly once per trigger per tick, not once per missed
window. `ctx.event.cron` for handlers.
- `POST /api/v1/admin/apps/{id}/triggers/cron` reuses the v1.1.3
cross-app + kind!=module target check.
- Dashboard: admin-gated Triggers tab (cron create form + list).
Follow-ups: redact module backend errors at the resolver boundary (log
original at error level); pin `rhai = "=1.24"`; CHANGELOG incl. retroactive
v1.1.3 cross-app-trigger security note. Version bumps: workspace 1.1.4,
SDK 1.5, dashboard 0.10.0.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- New `ScriptIdentity { script_id, updated_at }` DTO.
- `ExecutorClient` trait gains an `execute_with_identity` method;
default impl forwards to `execute` so `RemoteExecutorClient` (and
cluster-mode transports later) keep working without bespoke caching.
- `LocalExecutorClient` overrides `execute_with_identity` to consult
an `LruCache<ScriptId, CachedScript>`. Cache hit only when the
cached entry's `updated_at` matches the caller's identity; mismatch
triggers a fresh `Engine::compile`. `Engine::execute_ast(&Arc<AST>, req)`
is called inside `spawn_blocking` exactly as `execute` does today.
- Cache size from `PICLOUD_SCRIPT_CACHE_SIZE` (default 256).
- Orchestrator's HTTP data-plane path and the dispatcher both switch
to `execute_with_identity`. `ResolvedTrigger` carries
`script_updated_at` for the dispatcher's identity construction.
Workspace builds; full test suite (~440 tests) green.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- `POST /api/v1/admin/scripts/{id}/routes` returns 400 when the
target script is `kind=module`. Modules have no entry point — they
are imported, not invoked.
- `POST /api/v1/admin/apps/{id}/triggers/{kv,docs,dead_letter}` gain
a shared `validate_trigger_target` that loads the target script
and rejects when:
- the script doesn't exist
- the script belongs to a different app (latent v1.1.1/v1.1.2 gap
where triggers could target a script in any app — closed here)
- the script is `kind=module`
- `TriggersState` grows a `scripts: Arc<dyn ScriptRepository>` field
so handlers can load the target script.
- Trigger-create test helpers split into `state_with` (empty script
repo — for tests asserting upstream errors) and
`state_with_endpoint` (pre-populated — for tests asserting
successful creation). `InMemoryScriptRepo` added to the test
module.
Workspace builds; full test suite (~440 tests) green.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Lays down the v1.1.3 plumbing:
- `ScriptKind` enum in `picloud-shared` ('endpoint' | 'module').
- `ModuleSource` trait + `ModuleScript` DTO + `NoopModuleSource` in
`picloud-shared`. Resolver lives in `executor-core`; Postgres impl
in `manager-core` (`PostgresModuleSource`).
- `Services::new` grows a fifth `modules: Arc<dyn ModuleSource>` arg.
- `ScriptValidator` returns `ValidatedScript { imports }` so the
manager can populate the dep-graph table on save. New
`validate_module` method on the trait gates module-shape rules.
- `Engine::execute_ast(&Arc<rhai::AST>, req)` lets the orchestrator's
script cache reuse compiled ASTs. `Engine::execute(&str, req)` is
preserved as a convenience that compiles inline. `Engine::compile`
exposes the AST for callers that want to cache.
- `PicloudModuleResolver` replaces `DummyModuleResolver` per-call.
Bridges Rhai's sync `ModuleResolver::resolve` to async
`ModuleSource::lookup` via `Handle::block_on`. Enforces:
- cross-app isolation (resolver captures `Arc<SdkCallCx>`),
- circular import detection (in-progress stack on the resolver),
- import depth limit (default 8 via
`Limits::module_import_depth_max`).
- Module-shape validation walks `ast.statements()` via `rhai/internals`
and accepts only `Var { CONSTANT }`, `Import`, and `Noop`. The
manager admin endpoint runs `validate_module` at save (primary
gate); resolver re-runs it at load (defense in depth).
- LRU cache `(AppId, name) -> (updated_at, Arc<Module>)` owned by
`Engine`. Size from `PICLOUD_MODULE_CACHE_SIZE` (default 512).
- Migration `0015_scripts_kind.sql` adds `scripts.kind` + composite
index + module-name shape CHECK.
- Migration `0016_script_imports.sql` adds the dep-graph table with
FK CASCADE on both columns.
- Repo: `kind` threaded through SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE. New
`count_routes_for_script` / `count_triggers_for_script` /
`list_imports` methods. `create`/`update` open a transaction and
call `replace_imports_tx` to populate the dep-graph.
- Admin endpoint: accepts `kind`; rejects reserved module names;
rejects `endpoint → module` transitions when routes / triggers
exist.
- SDK_VERSION 1.3 → 1.4.
Workspace builds; full test suite (~440 tests) green.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Single-line collapse in DocsServiceImpl::delete's $in match arm
flagged by `cargo fmt --check` post-review. The v1 HANDBACK §8
claimed `cargo fmt --check` was green; that claim was false against
HEAD at audit time. This fixes the diff so all three gates exit 0
on a fresh checkout. The follow-up HANDBACK update replaces §8's
false attestation with a post-fix one.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
build_app constructs PostgresDocsRepo + DocsServiceImpl alongside
the existing KV wiring, sharing the same OutboxEventEmitter so KV
and docs mutations both fan out through the same dispatcher. The
docs handle joins the Services bundle so executor-core sees it on
every per-call sdk::register_all.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The docs:: SDK bridge mirrors kv::'s collection-handle pattern: a
custom Rhai type DocsHandle captures (collection, service, cx) once
via docs::collection(name), and methods bind via engine.register_fn
so scripts use dot-notation (users.create(...), users.find(...),
etc.). app_id never appears in the script-visible call shape — the
service derives it from cx.app_id, preserving cross-app isolation.
Methods registered: create, get, find, find_one, update, delete,
list (zero-arg and one-arg map-shaped overloads). The find filter
goes through dynamic_to_json -> DocsService::find -> docs_filter
parser; unsupported operators surface to Rhai with the parser's
verbatim error message (including the v1.2 pointer).
The doc envelope per Decision D:
#{ id: "uuid", data: #{...user data...},
created_at: "ISO-8601", updated_at: "ISO-8601" }
engine.rs trigger_event_to_dynamic gains a Docs arm that builds
ctx.event.docs = #{ collection, id, data, prev_data } where data
and prev_data follow the variant's Option<Value> -> () | map shape.
15 bridge integration tests under tests/sdk_docs.rs exercise the
round-trip via tokio::task::spawn_blocking. Covers create/get/find/
find_one/update/delete/list semantics, $in + $gt operators, the
unsupported-operator throw with v1.2 pointer, invalid-UUID rejection
on get/update/delete, the doc envelope's shape (id is string, data
is map, timestamps are strings), and the load-bearing cross-app
isolation guarantee. sdk_kv.rs is updated to take the new docs
field on Services::new.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The docs trigger kind hangs off the same Layout-E shape that v1.1.1
established for KV: a parent triggers row + a docs_trigger_details
row (collection_glob TEXT + ops TEXT[]) with the empty-array =
any-op semantic preserved.
- trigger_repo.rs adds TriggerKind::Docs + TriggerDetails::Docs +
CreateDocsTrigger + DocsTriggerMatch + PostgresTriggerRepo
implementations of create_docs_trigger and list_matching_docs.
list_matching_docs mirrors KV's Rust-side filter (does NOT push
ops membership into SQL — that would exclude empty-ops rows).
- outbox_repo.rs adds OutboxSourceKind::Docs to the enum + wire form.
- dispatcher.rs's generic Kv | DeadLetter routing arm extends to
Kv | DeadLetter | Docs. No kind-specific logic needed — the
resolve_trigger + build_exec_request path is already abstract.
- outbox_event_emitter.rs gains a "docs" arm in the emit match plus
emit_docs which builds TriggerEvent::Docs (carrying data +
prev_data) and fans out across matching triggers.
- triggers_api.rs adds CreateDocsTriggerRequest + create_docs_trigger
+ the POST /api/v1/admin/apps/{id}/triggers/docs route, all
guarded by Capability::AppManageTriggers (same as KV).
3 new triggers_api unit tests covering happy path, empty-glob
rejection, and capability denial. All existing trigger-related
tests still pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
DocsServiceImpl mirrors KvServiceImpl's script-as-gate authz pattern,
the empty-collection rejection, and the best-effort emitter call —
adding "data must be a JSON object" validation, NotFound on update of
a missing doc, and prev_data plumbing via repo.update returning the
prior data.
PostgresDocsRepo handles CRUD against the docs table. The find path
runs through the v1.1.2 query DSL parser (docs_filter::parse_filter)
before building parameterised SQL via sqlx::QueryBuilder:
* Every field-path segment + comparison value is bound as $N.
* jsonb_extract_path_text(data, $N1, $N2, ...) handles variable
depth without segment interpolation.
* Base WHERE is fixed: WHERE app_id = $1 AND collection = $2.
Filter conditions can only narrow, never widen. Load-bearing
test in sql_shape_tests pins this prefix on every emitted query
+ asserts no user string ever lands in the SQL text.
* $ne uses IS DISTINCT FROM (not <>) so missing paths + JSON nulls
are correctly included.
* $in binds the value list as TEXT[] via = ANY($N::text[]).
* $sort always appends a ", id ASC" tiebreaker for stable cursor
pagination semantics; $limit is clamped to MAX_FIND_LIMIT.
docs_filter is the AST + parser for the DSL. Operator allowlist is
explicit; any non-v1.1.2 operator throws UnsupportedOperator with a
v1.2 pointer. Snapshot tests pin the SDK-contract error strings so
changing them is a deliberate act.
Two new Capability variants — AppDocsRead and AppDocsWrite — map to
the existing Scope::ScriptRead and ScriptWrite per the seven-scope
commitment from v1.1.0. role_satisfies grants read at Viewer,
write at Editor (same trust shape as KV).
59 unit tests added across the three new files. All pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Migrations 0013_docs.sql + 0014_docs_triggers.sql land the docs table
(JSONB body + GIN-on-jsonb_path_ops index, PK keyed on (app_id,
collection, id) for cross-app isolation) and widen the triggers.kind
and outbox.source_kind CHECK constraints to include 'docs', plus the
docs_trigger_details detail table mirroring kv_trigger_details.
picloud-shared grows the DocsService trait + DocRow/DocsListPage/
DocsError + NoopDocsService, the TriggerEvent::Docs variant with the
prev_data change-data-capture surface, the DocsEventOp enum, the docs
field on the Services bundle, and the SDK_VERSION bump 1.2 -> 1.3.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Workspace package version: 1.1.0 → 1.1.1 (patch under the
post-1.0 expansion-phase carve-out in docs/versioning.md)
- Rhai SDK version: 1.1 → 1.2 — minor bump, additive only.
New surfaces: kv::*, dead_letters::*, ctx.event.
- Dashboard package version: 0.6.0 → 0.7.0 for the dead-letters UI.
- HTTP API version stays at 1 (additive: trigger CRUD, dead-letter
admin endpoints, dispatch_mode field on routes).
- Schema version: 6 → 12 (migrations 0007–0012).
CHANGELOG.md created at the repo root following the convention from
prior bumps (release commits + design-notes references).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two tokio tasks spawned at startup that sweep their respective
tables on a weekly cadence (design notes §3 #9 + §4 retention).
Both use `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` on the claim query so concurrent
sweepers in cluster mode (v1.3+) don't fight each other.
Defaults: 30 days for dead_letters, 7 days for abandoned_executions.
Both env-overridable via `PICLOUD_DEAD_LETTER_RETENTION_DAYS` and
`PICLOUD_ABANDONED_EXECUTIONS_RETENTION_DAYS` (loaded into
`TriggerConfig::from_env` from commit 5).
Per-tick batch cap (5_000 rows) so a sweep can't lock up the table
in a single transaction; the inner loop continues until 0 rows
affected, after which the outer tick waits for the next week.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
`PostgresDeadLetterService` lands as the real `DeadLetterService`
impl, replacing `NoopDeadLetterService` in the picloud binary's
`Services` bundle. Both methods are gated by
`Capability::AppDeadLetterManage(AppId)` — public-HTTP scripts with
`principal: None` fail the check, per design notes §4.
- `dead_letters::replay(id)` (Rhai SDK + admin endpoint): re-inserts
the original event payload into the outbox with attempt_count=0,
reply_to=None. The DL row is marked `resolution='replayed'`.
- `dead_letters::resolve(id, reason)` (Rhai SDK + admin endpoint):
closes the row with `resolved_at = NOW()` and the given reason.
CHECK constraint on the column enforces the 4-value vocabulary.
- `dead_letters::list(filter)` is intentionally NOT shipped —
design notes §4 defers it to v1.2 to align with the eventual
`docs::find()` query DSL.
Admin endpoints under `/api/v1/admin/apps/{id}/dead_letters/*`:
- `GET /` (with `?unresolved=true`) → list view
- `GET /count` → unresolved-count badge
- `GET /{dl_id}` → row detail (full payload + error)
- `POST /{dl_id}/replay` → re-enqueue
- `POST /{dl_id}/resolve` body `{reason}` → close out
All cross-app-aware: the row's `app_id` is compared against the path
param so a caller with rights on app A cannot manipulate app B's
dead letters by id alone.
The Rhai bridge for `dead_letters::*` follows the same sync↔async
pattern as the `kv::` bridge (`Handle::current().block_on(...)`
inside the spawn_blocking-wrapped Rhai engine).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Routes gain `dispatch_mode TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'sync'` (migration
0012). Existing routes default to sync so the migration is
non-breaking. `DispatchMode` enum lands in `picloud-shared`.
The user-routes orchestrator handler now branches:
- `dispatch_mode = async` → write outbox row with `reply_to = None`,
return `202 Accepted` + `{accepted_at, execution_id}`. Dispatcher
fires the script in the background; retries / dead-letters via
the framework from commit 5.
- `dispatch_mode = sync` → register an inbox channel
(`tokio::sync::oneshot`), write outbox row with `reply_to =
inbox_id`, `.await` on the receiver with a timeout =
script.timeout_seconds + 2s buffer. Dispatcher hands the result
back; orchestrator maps `InboxResult` into the HTTP response per
the design-notes §3 status-code table (422/502/503/504/507/500).
`InboxRegistry` (orchestrator-core/src/inbox.rs) is the in-process
implementation of `InboxResolver`. Lock-free HashMap of pending
oneshot senders keyed by `inbox_id`. Tests cover register/deliver
round-trip, unknown-id is abandoned, dropped-receiver is abandoned,
explicit cancel. Cluster mode (v1.3+) swaps this for
LISTEN/NOTIFY-keyed lookup behind the same trait.
`OutboxWriter` trait lives in `picloud-shared` so orchestrator-core
can write to the outbox without depending on manager-core (which
would invert the dependency arrow). `PostgresOutboxRepo` implements
both `OutboxRepo` (dispatcher surface) and `OutboxWriter`
(orchestrator surface); the picloud binary clones the same concrete
Arc into both trait views.
The dispatcher's HTTP arm (commit 5 had a stub) now decodes the
`HttpDispatchPayload` off the outbox row, looks up the script,
synthesizes an `ExecRequest`, and runs it through the executor.
Outcome routing reuses the same path as KV triggers — sync HTTP
flows through the inbox, async dispatch gets dropped after
success (or DL'd on exhaustion).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
`OutboxEventEmitter` replaces `NoopEventEmitter` in the picloud
binary's `Services` bundle. KV mutations now fan out to the outbox
via `TriggerRepo::list_matching_kv` — one row per matching trigger,
carrying the serialized `TriggerEvent` payload + the matching
trigger's retry policy.
`Dispatcher` is the single tokio task that polls the outbox every
100ms, claims due rows via FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED (with a batch cap),
and routes each to the executor. Shares the `ExecutionGate` with
sync HTTP per design notes §2 — gate saturation reschedules the
row instead of dropping it.
Outcome handling matches design notes §3 and §4:
- reply_to.is_some() (sync HTTP): never retry. Deliver via
`InboxResolver`; if the receiver was dropped, write an
`abandoned_executions` row.
- is_dead_letter_handler == true: never retry, never DL. On
failure, annotate the original DL row with
`resolution = 'handler_failed'`. Stops the recursion that would
otherwise re-fire a broken handler script.
- Otherwise async: bump attempt_count, reschedule with exponential
backoff + ±jitter; once max_attempts is reached, write a
`dead_letters` row and drop from outbox.
- Trigger-depth limit: `cx.trigger_depth > max_trigger_depth` skips
execution entirely (log + future metric), NEVER dead-letters.
Loops are not retried via the DL chain — they're terminated.
`InboxResolver` trait lands in `picloud-shared` with a
`NoopInboxResolver` bootstrap that flags every delivery as
`Abandoned`. Commit 6 replaces the noop with the real
in-process registry in `orchestrator-core`.
`AdminPrincipalResolver` builds a `Principal` from a trigger's
`registered_by_principal` user id so the dispatched script executes
as the trigger registrant (design notes §4).
Unit tests cover backoff math (exponential/linear/constant) +
jitter range + ExecError → InboxFailureKind classification + the
status-code table mapping. Integration tests for the full
dispatcher loop need a real Postgres + executor; reviewer runs them
via the manual smoke flow in the plan / HANDBACK.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
`/api/v1/admin/apps/{id}/triggers/*` — separate POST endpoints per
kind (kv / dead_letter) so each request validates against the
correct shape. List and DELETE work across both kinds.
Gated on `Capability::AppManageTriggers(app_id)`, which maps onto
`Scope::AppAdmin` (no new scope variants — seven-scope commitment
held) and is granted at the per-app `AppAdmin` role.
Request payloads accept `dispatch_mode` (defaults to `async`) and
retry-override fields. Omitted retry fields fall back to
`TriggerConfig::from_env`, which the binary plumbs into
`TriggersState` so the row is auditable from itself (no lazy
resolution at dispatch time). `registered_by_principal` is taken
from the authenticated principal — design notes §4: "a trigger
execution runs as the principal that registered the trigger".
DELETE loads the trigger first and 404s if its `app_id` doesn't
match the path — prevents a caller with rights on app A from
deleting a trigger via app B's path (bound-key safety net).
In-memory tests cover: app-not-found, member-without-role 403,
default-fallback for retry settings when request omits them,
empty-glob rejection, cross-app delete is treated as not-found.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Migrations 0008-0011 lay down the triggers framework's storage:
- `triggers` + `kv_trigger_details` + `dead_letter_trigger_details`
(Layout E, design notes §2). Parent table carries common columns
including `registered_by_principal` — the dispatcher uses this to
run the trigger as the user that registered it (design notes §4).
- `outbox`: universal async dispatch substrate. KV/cron/pubsub/queue/
email/dead-letter all write rows in the same shape; the dispatcher
claims due rows via FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED. `reply_to` is the
NATS-style inbox id for sync HTTP (commit 6) — its presence flags
"don't retry" per the design.
- `dead_letters`: exact schema from design notes §4 with the four-
value `resolution` CHECK constraint (`replayed | ignored |
handled_by_script | handler_failed`) and partial index on
unresolved rows for the dashboard badge.
- `abandoned_executions`: forensic table for the dispatcher's
"tried to resolve a dropped inbox" edge case (design notes §3 #9).
Repo surfaces with Postgres impls behind traits so unit tests can
swap in-memory backings:
- `TriggerRepo` — CRUD + the `list_matching_kv` /
`list_matching_dead_letter` hot paths the dispatcher uses.
Includes a `collection_matches` helper that handles `*`, `prefix:*`,
and exact-name globs.
- `OutboxRepo` — insert + claim-due + delete + reschedule.
- `DeadLetterRepo` — insert + get + list + unresolved-count +
resolve + GC.
- `AbandonedRepo` — insert + GC.
`TriggerConfig::from_env` (new module) follows the existing
`SandboxCeiling` env-loading pattern for `PICLOUD_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH`,
`PICLOUD_TRIGGER_RETRY_*`, `PICLOUD_DEAD_LETTER_RETENTION_DAYS`, and
`PICLOUD_ABANDONED_EXECUTIONS_RETENTION_DAYS`.
`Capability::AppManageTriggers(AppId)` and `AppDeadLetterManage(AppId)`
join the enum. Both map onto the existing `Scope::AppAdmin` per the
seven-scope commitment; `role_satisfies` grants them at the
`AppAdmin` per-app role.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Wires the KV store into Rhai scripts via the handle pattern:
let widgets = kv::collection("widgets");
widgets.set("k", #{ n: 1 });
let v = widgets.get("k"); // value or () if absent
widgets.has("k") / widgets.delete("k")
let page = widgets.list(); // cursor-style pagination
`KvHandle` is a custom Rhai type holding `Arc<dyn KvService>` + the
per-call `Arc<SdkCallCx>`. Methods route async service calls through
`tokio::Handle::current().block_on(...)` — works because
`LocalExecutorClient` runs the script under `spawn_blocking` so a
runtime is reachable. The bridge surfaces `app_id` exclusively
through `cx.app_id`; no public-facing argument can spoof an app.
`TriggerEvent` lands in `picloud-shared` as the wire shape the
dispatcher will emit (KV + DeadLetter variants — KV exercised now,
DL hooks up with the dispatcher in commit 5/8). `SdkCallCx` and
`ExecRequest` grow `is_dead_letter_handler: bool` and
`event: Option<TriggerEvent>`. `engine.rs::build_ctx_map` flattens
the event into `ctx.event` for triggered handlers; direct ingress
leaves the key absent so scripts can `if "event" in ctx`.
Tests:
- 7 `sdk_kv.rs` integration tests covering the full Rhai surface
(round-trip, missing-key unit, has bool, delete was-present,
empty-collection rejection, cursor pagination, cross-app
isolation through the bridge).
- 3 new `engine.rs` tests pinning `ctx.event` shape per
design notes §4 (KV insert with value, delete with unit value,
direct invocations have no `event` key).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
First v1.1.1 commit. Adds the KV store the design notes commit to:
`(app_id, collection, key)` identity with JSONB value and a per-app
index. Trait lives in `picloud-shared` so the executor-core Rhai
bridge (next commit), the Postgres impl, and tests all depend on the
same surface without coupling crates.
The `Services` bundle grows from empty to three fields: `kv`,
`dead_letters` (NoopDeadLetterService stub — replaced by the
Postgres impl in commit 8), and `events` (NoopEventEmitter until the
outbox emitter lands with the dispatcher). Tests use
`Services::default()` for an all-noop bundle.
New capabilities `AppKvRead` / `AppKvWrite` join the Capability
enum. They map onto the existing seven-value `Scope` (script:read /
script:write) — the scope vocabulary stays locked per the
`docs/versioning.md` commitment.
Script-as-gate semantics in `KvServiceImpl`: capability check runs
when `cx.principal.is_some()`, skipped when None (public HTTP).
Cross-app isolation is enforced independently by deriving every
row's `app_id` from `cx.app_id` rather than a script-passed argument.
In-memory `KvRepo` impl + unit tests cover the round-trips, the
cross-app isolation property, empty-collection rejection,
script-as-gate behaviour for both anonymous and authed contexts,
and cursor-style pagination. Postgres impl exists; integration
testing waits for a real DB harness (see HANDBACK).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
43 tests exercising one happy path and the major error paths per
module (invalid regex pattern, oversize random::bytes, malformed JSON,
bad base64, mixed-case hex round-trip, invalid UTF-8 in url::decode,
etc.). Harness duplicates the pattern from sdk_contract.rs — each
integration test file in this crate keeps its own; there is no
tests/common/.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds the v1.1.0 user-visible stdlib: regex, random, time, json, base64,
hex, url — each exposed as a `::` namespace mirroring the existing
`log::` pattern. Modules register once at engine build via
`Engine::register_static_module`, distinct from the stateful service
modules (KV, docs, …) that hook into `sdk::register_all` per call.
- regex: linear-time, compile-per-call (no cache by design)
- random: OsRng only; bytes/string capped to prevent script-side blow-up
- time: UTC, ms-since-epoch as canonical i64; RFC 3339 strings for I/O
- json: parse/stringify via existing dynamic<->json bridge
- base64: standard + URL-safe alphabets, Blob and String inputs
- hex: lowercase output, case-insensitive decode
- url: RFC 3986 percent-encoding + encode_query for Maps
Stdlib registration runs unconditionally — including in the parse-only
validate path — so scripts get a uniform surface in both phases.
See docs/sdk-shape.md for the stateless-vs-stateful distinction.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Workspace deps for the seven Rhai utility modules that follow in this
PR. `rand`, `base64`, `uuid`, `chrono`, `serde_json` are already in
the workspace and reused as-is — only the genuinely new ones land here.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two review-pass nits from the v1.1.0-foundation review:
- Blueprint §6 Tech Stack table still listed the database as
"PostgreSQL + hstore" with an hstore-for-KV rationale — directly
contradicting the §8.1 KV rewrite that explicitly rejected hstore
in favour of JSONB. Updates the row so the high-level summary
matches the §8.1 reasoning.
- LocalExecutorClient::execute now documents the permit-vs-timeout
interaction: when tokio::time::timeout fires the future drops and
the permit returns, but the detached spawn_blocking thread keeps
running until the Rhai script winds down. In-use blocking threads
can briefly exceed the gate's permit count after a timeout. Calling
it out so future readers don't read the implementation as buggy.
No behaviour change.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- sdk/bridge.rs: drop #[must_use] on the bridge fns — `Dynamic` and
`serde_json::Value` are both #[must_use] already; the wrapper
attribute is double-must-use noise.
- api.rs IntoResponse: hoist `use ApiError as E;` above the early
Overloaded branch so `E::Exec(...)` works in the if-let too
(clippy::items_after_statements).
- gate.rs test: bind the returned permit with `let _ =` so the
OwnedSemaphorePermit doesn't trip unused-must-use.
No behaviour change. Caught by `cargo clippy --all-targets
--all-features -- -D warnings`.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The data-plane (POST /execute/{id} + user-route fallback) is
unauthenticated by default — public scripts get hit by anonymous HTTP
traffic. But some calls are authed (dashboard test-runs, API-key
invocations) and v1.1.x services will want to see the caller via
`cx.principal` for audit / authz once those features land.
- New manager-core::attach_principal_if_present middleware. Always
inserts Extension<Option<Principal>>: Some on resolved bearer/cookie,
None on absent or malformed token. Fail-open on DB blip so a
transient infra failure can't 500 anonymous traffic.
- Wired in picloud build_app, scoped to the data-plane and user-routes
routers only. The admin path keeps using require_authenticated; no
double-resolve on the same token.
- orchestrator-core handlers (execute_by_id, user_route_handler) now
extract Extension<Option<Principal>> and pass it to build_exec_request.
Replaces the temporary `None` placeholders from the previous commit.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds a single global concurrency cap on the data-plane dispatch path:
- orchestrator-core::gate::ExecutionGate wraps tokio::Semaphore.
Non-blocking try_acquire — no queue. PICLOUD_MAX_CONCURRENT_EXECUTIONS
env var (default 32) sets the cap.
- LocalExecutorClient acquires a permit before spawn_blocking; the
permit drops with the future so the slot returns automatically.
- On refusal, ExecError::Overloaded { retry_after_secs: 1 } surfaces
upward. ApiError::IntoResponse already maps that to 503 with a
Retry-After header (landed in the previous commit alongside the
variant itself).
- picloud binary constructs the gate once at build_app and shares it
with LocalExecutorClient.
The cap exists so a Rhai script storm can't drain the blocking-thread
pool — pushing back hard beats letting requests pile up against a
finite worker count. Per-app / per-script caps stay deferred until a
real workload demands them.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds the four internal-only fields every v1.1.x stateful service needs
to isolate by app and audit by caller:
- app_id — owning app for this invocation
- principal — Option<Principal>; data-plane is unauthenticated
today so the orchestrator passes None until the
opportunistic middleware lands in the next commit
- trigger_depth — 0 for direct invocations; the triggers framework
(v1.1.1) bounds runaway feedback loops via this
- root_execution_id — equal to execution_id for direct invocations;
preserved across trigger fan-out for audit grouping
ExecRequest stays serializable (cluster mode still has to ship it across
processes when v1.3+ arrives). principal is `#[serde(skip)]` because
shared::Principal has no wire derivation today — when cluster mode lands
the wire-Principal question gets revisited properly.
Engine now carries a Services bundle (empty in v1.1.0). Engine::execute
constructs an SdkCallCx from the request and hands it to sdk::register_all
just after the per-call Rhai engine is built. The hook is a no-op in v1.1.0;
v1.1.1 KV registers its first native fns there.
Adds ExecError::Overloaded { retry_after_secs } and the matching 503 +
Retry-After mapping in orchestrator-core's IntoResponse. The gate that
actually produces this variant lands in the next commit.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Hoist the json_to_dynamic / dynamic_to_json helpers out of engine.rs
into a new sdk/bridge.rs so the v1.1.x service modules (KV, docs, …)
can use them without engine.rs being the sole owner. No behavioural
change — the sdk_contract round-trip test pins the observable JSON
fidelity.
Also lands the structural shape that subsequent v1.1.x PRs hook into:
- sdk::register_all(engine, services, cx) — single per-call hook
every stateful service registers through. Body is a no-op for
v1.1.0; SdkCallCx construction inside Engine::execute lands in
the next commit alongside the new ExecRequest fields it reads.
- sdk::cx re-exports picloud_shared::SdkCallCx so SDK callers don't
cross-import shared for one type.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Foundation for the v1.1.x stateful SDK services. Lands the shape only:
- SdkCallCx — per-call context plumbed into every future service
trait method (app_id, principal, execution/request ids, trigger
depth slots).
- Services — empty non_exhaustive bundle; v1.1.1 (KV) adds the first
field, subsequent PRs follow.
- ServiceEventEmitter — async trait future services emit through;
real outbox-backed impl lands with triggers in v1.1.1. NoopEventEmitter
is the v1.1.0 default.
No behaviour change. Subsequent commits in this PR plumb these types
through executor-core and the orchestrator dispatch path.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Replace the single bare-metal `integration.rs` test with focused
modules driven by the shared `LazyLock<Fixture>` server. Each module
owns one journey:
* `auth.rs` — login (both bearer and username+password paths),
logout (local file + server-side session invalidation), env-vars
overriding the on-disk credentials file, role-label rendering.
* `apps.rs` — create / ls / show / delete (with and without
`--force`), invalid-slug rejection, conflict on duplicate slug.
* `scripts.rs` — deploy (create + update), name override, version
bumping, `ls` (with and without `--app`), delete.
* `invoke.rs` — body sources (inline, `@file`, `@-`), header
propagation, non-2xx exit semantics, top-level `pic invoke` alias.
* `logs.rs` — emptiness, status labels, `--limit`, summary truncation.
* `roles.rs` — Member RBAC: app-list filtering, viewer-vs-editor on
deploy, member can hit the unguarded data plane, non-member 403
on logs.
* `output.rs` — TSV column headers, stdout/stderr separation, RFC3339
shape, and the `--output json` invariants for apps / scripts /
logs / whoami.
* `api_keys.rs` — mint emits `raw_token` once, `ls` omits it, the
minted token works as a real bearer, `rm` invalidates server-side.
Bug-bug-fix-bug-fix:
* The 5× retry loop in `ls_without_app_walks_every_accessible_app`
was masking the abort-on-first-404 walk in the CLI. Now that the
CLI uses a single server call, the retry is gone — the test runs
one `pic scripts ls` and asserts.
* Six `predicate::str::contains("HTTP 4")` assertions tightened to
the specific status code: 422 for invalid-slug, 404 for unknown
app/script/log id, 403 for role denials. Loose `HTTP 4` would
have silently matched a regressed 401 from broken auth.
* `tests/integration.rs` deleted — every step it covered is in one
of the focused modules above.
* Members module exposes `MEMBER_PASSWORD` so auth tests can drive
the real username+password flow over stdin.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Address the review findings on the CLI surface:
* `pic login` now prompts for username + password and POSTs to
`/api/v1/admin/auth/login`. `--token` (and `PICLOUD_TOKEN`) still
works for paste-a-bearer flows (CI, long-lived API keys). Falls
back to a plain stdin read when no controlling tty is attached.
* `pic logout` revokes the session server-side and deletes the local
credentials file. Idempotent.
* `PICLOUD_URL` / `PICLOUD_TOKEN` now override the on-disk credentials
file for every command via `config::resolve`, not just for
`pic login`. Matches gcloud/aws/kubectl semantics.
* New commands: `pic apps delete [--force]`, `pic apps show`,
`pic scripts delete`, `pic api-keys mint|ls|rm`, plus top-level
`pic invoke` / `pic deploy` shortcuts.
* `pic scripts ls` (no `--app`) now issues a single
`GET /admin/scripts` + one `apps_list` in parallel and joins
client-side, instead of walking N+1 per-app calls that aborted on
the first 404 — the bug the test suite was retrying around.
* Global `--output tsv|json` flag wired through every list/show and
through `whoami` / `logs`. TSV stays pipe-friendly; JSON is a real
array of objects (or a flat object for single-row views).
* `whoami` and `logs` now emit labeled output instead of headerless
tab lines, consistent with the existing `apps ls` / `scripts ls`.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The single bare-metal integration test now reuses a `LazyLock<Fixture>`
that spawns picloud once on a private port and shares it across every
test in the binary. Sets the stage for per-surface journey modules
(auth, apps, scripts, invoke, logs, roles, output) without each one
paying for its own server spawn — same trick the dashboard Playwright
suite uses with global-setup.
Notes:
- `tests/cli.rs` becomes a tiny module list; the seed flow moved to
`tests/integration.rs`. The seed slug now goes through
`common::unique_slug` so parallel/serial reruns can't collide.
- `autotests = false` + an explicit `[[test]] name = "cli"` keeps Cargo
from auto-promoting future `tests/*.rs` files into their own binaries
(which would each respawn picloud).
- Subprocess cleanup uses `libc::atexit` to SIGTERM picloud when the
test binary exits. PR_SET_PDEATHSIG was tried and rejected: it fires
when the *thread* that forked dies, and cargo's per-test worker
threads exit between tests, which killed the fixture mid-suite.
- New helpers: AppGuard/UserGuard (RAII teardown), member_user /
grant_membership / update_membership (direct API for role tests),
unique_slug / unique_username, pic_as / pic_no_env.
- Two `fixture_url_is_shared_*` tests prove the LazyLock is actually
shared, not respawned per test.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A trailing fmt drift on tests/cli.rs:95 — `format!()` arg was wrapped
across three lines where rustfmt wants one. Running `cargo fmt --all`
collapses it; no behavior change.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Spawns the pre-built `picloud` binary against DATABASE_URL on a
private port, logs in over HTTP to mint a bearer token, then drives
`pic` through the full edit-deploy-invoke-tail loop with a unique
app slug per run and a `Drop`-based cleanup. Gated on DATABASE_URL
and tagged `#[ignore]` to match the existing integration-test
pattern in `crates/picloud/tests/api.rs`.
The test uses the dev `admin/admin` credentials (overridable via
PICLOUD_CLI_E2E_USERNAME / _PASSWORD) because the bootstrap env
vars are inert once the DB has any admin row.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds a new workspace crate `picloud-cli` shipping a `pic` binary that
drives the edit-deploy-invoke-tail-logs loop against PiCloud's admin
and execute HTTP surface. Eight subcommands cover the minimum a
developer needs to never open the dashboard:
pic login (paste URL + bearer token, validates via /auth/me)
pic whoami (re-validates and prints principal)
pic apps ls | create
pic scripts ls | deploy | invoke
pic logs <id>
Credentials persist as TOML under the platform config dir (resolved
via `directories`); on POSIX the file is forced to mode 0600.
PICLOUD_URL + PICLOUD_TOKEN env vars short-circuit interactive prompts
for CI and integration tests.
The CLI redeclares minimal request/response structs in `client.rs`
rather than depending on `manager-core` — keeps the blast radius
contained without touching the existing crate boundaries.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The test creates a script in the default app earlier in the body, so a
plain DELETE /apps/default hits the soft no-cascade guard and 409s
before the capability check runs. The intent is to validate that admin
holds AppAdmin everywhere, not to exercise the cascade contract — pass
?force=true so we reach the gate we're trying to test.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Aligns the canonical capability rules with how the dashboard now shadows
its UI. Instance admins become implicit app_admin on every app (only
InstanceManageSettings stays owner-only), and the script-delete handler
moves from AppWriteScript to AppAdmin so editors can save but not delete.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- `membership_makes_app_appear_in_members_app_list` previously seeded
the membership via the repo helper; switch to the public POST
endpoint so the test actually exercises the full HTTP round-trip
the dashboard depends on.
- Add `add_member_with_missing_user_id_is_rejected` to pin the
Axum-JsonRejection 4xx contract on malformed POST bodies.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
apps_api.rs and app_members_api.rs each grew a near-identical local
`resolve_app` that parses an id-or-slug param and translates None into
their own AppNotFound variant. Promote the lookup half to
`app_repo::resolve_app` (returns `Result<Option<AppLookup>, ...>`) and
let callers handle the None → not-found mapping.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The previous handlers did `find()` then `upsert()` in two round-trips:
- POST: two concurrent grants both pass the duplicate check; the
second `upsert` silently rewrites the role instead of returning
409, weakening the "409 on duplicate" contract under load.
- PATCH: a concurrent DELETE between `find` and `upsert` makes PATCH
silently re-create a row instead of returning 404, weakening the
"404 if no existing membership" contract.
Adds two repo primitives that fold the check into the write:
- `try_insert` — `INSERT ... ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING RETURNING`; None
return ⇒ already exists ⇒ 409.
- `update_role` — `UPDATE ... WHERE app_id AND user_id RETURNING`;
None return ⇒ no row ⇒ 404.
Handlers use these directly; existing `upsert` stays for test helpers
that genuinely want upsert semantics.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds 16 integration tests against a real Postgres covering the new
/api/v1/admin/apps/{id_or_slug}/members surface:
- list / add / patch / remove against an explicit member row
- 409 on duplicate, 422 on inactive target, 422 on owner/admin target
- 404 on PATCH without an existing row; 204 idempotent DELETE
- viewer-as-bob receives 403 on every mutating verb
- both slug and UUID paths resolve to the same body
- bob-with-app_admin can manage the member list, including removing
himself (load-bearing for the no-last-app-admin-guard decision)
- granting a `member` user a viewer membership makes the app appear
in their `GET /admin/apps` list (was empty before)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds /api/v1/admin/apps/{id_or_slug}/members[/{user_id}]:
- GET list members (joined with admin_users via list_for_app_enriched)
- POST grant membership — 201 with enriched DTO
409 on duplicate (promotions go through PATCH on purpose so
the UI can surface "already a member" cleanly)
422 if the target user is deactivated
422 if the target's instance_role isn't `member` — owners and
admins already have implicit authority, so an explicit row
would be dead weight
- PATCH change role — 200 with enriched DTO
404 if no existing membership (use POST to create)
- DELETE remove — 204, idempotent (matches the repo's `remove`
contract; 204 also when the row never existed)
All four gated on `Capability::AppAdmin(app_id)`. Editors and viewers
get 403 from list and never see the dashboard's Members tab.
No last-app-admin guard: owners implicitly satisfy AppAdmin via
`role_grants`, so removing the last explicit app_admin row cannot
permanently orphan an app — an owner can always re-issue grants.
Wires through picloud/src/lib.rs by splitting the Postgres app_members
repo Arc into two trait views (AppMembersRepository for CRUD, AuthzRepo
for the existing capability lookups) without re-instantiating against
the pool.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds `AppMembershipDetail` (membership row + joined username, email,
instance_role, is_active) and `list_for_app_enriched` on
`AppMembersRepository`. The Postgres impl does a single JOIN on
admin_users ordered by username, so the upcoming `GET
/apps/{id}/members` handler can render its table without an N+1 fetch.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
GET /api/v1/admin/apps/{id_or_slug} now returns an `AppRole`-typed
`my_role` alongside the existing app fields, computed server-side from
the Principal: `Owner → app_admin` and `Admin → editor` (both
implicit per blueprint §11.6), `Member → app_members.role` (looked up
via the existing `AuthzRepo::membership` already in `AppsState`).
The dashboard uses this single field to decide whether to render
admin-only surfaces (Members tab, etc.) instead of duplicating the
implicit-grant rules on the client side — keeps API and UI gate logic
identical with one round-trip.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The /admins create/patch endpoints now plumb email through to the
repo so the dashboard's invite + edit forms aren't silently dropping
it on the floor. Discovered during smoke testing — the database
column existed and was exposed in the response DTO, but neither
the request DTO nor the repo's create() accepted it.
CreateAdminRequest gains optional email; PatchAdminRequest gains
email with JSON Merge Patch semantics:
absent → don't change
null → clear (write NULL)
"<string>" → set to that value
The tri-state needs Option<Option<String>> with a tiny custom
deserializer; serde collapses absent and null otherwise.
normalize_email() trims, treats blanks as None, and rejects
obviously bogus values (no '@', >254 chars) with a 422. Real
email verification is a future concern.
Repo trait gains an email parameter on create() and a new
update_email() method. The unique-violation branch in create now
inspects constraint() to distinguish duplicate username from
duplicate email.
Integration test exercises create-with-email, PATCH null clears,
PATCH value sets, PATCH without email key no-ops on email.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
