fix(test): admin_is_implicit_app_admin uses force=true on app delete

The test creates a script in the default app earlier in the body, so a
plain DELETE /apps/default hits the soft no-cascade guard and 409s
before the capability check runs. The intent is to validate that admin
holds AppAdmin everywhere, not to exercise the cascade contract — pass
?force=true so we reach the gate we're trying to test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitignore

@@ -30,6 +30,17 @@ config.local.toml
 /dashboard/build
 /dashboard/.env
 
+# Dashboard — Playwright E2E
+/dashboard/tests/e2e/.auth
+/dashboard/tests/e2e/.results
+/dashboard/playwright-report
+/dashboard/test-results
+/dashboard/.playwright
+# When playwright is invoked from the repo root by accident, these
+# also land here.
+/playwright-report
+/test-results
+
 # Caddy
 /caddy/data
 /caddy/config

crates/manager-core/src/api.rs

@@ -270,10 +270,13 @@ async fn delete_script<R: ScriptRepository, L: ExecutionLogRepository>(
     Path(id): Path<ScriptId>,
 ) -> Result<StatusCode, ApiError> {
     let script = state.repo.get(id).await?.ok_or(ApiError::NotFound(id))?;
+    // Delete is gated tighter than Save: editors can edit scripts but
+    // only app_admin / instance admin / owner can remove them. See
+    // blueprint §11.6.
     require(
         state.authz.as_ref(),
         &principal,
-        Capability::AppWriteScript(script.app_id),
+        Capability::AppAdmin(script.app_id),
     )
     .await?;
     state.repo.delete(id).await?;

crates/manager-core/src/apps_api.rs

@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ pub struct AppLookupResponse {
     pub redirect_to: Option<String>,
     /// The caller's role on this app, used by the dashboard to decide
     /// whether to render admin-only surfaces (Members tab, settings).
-    /// `Owner` maps to `app_admin`, `Admin` to `editor` (both implicit
+    /// `Owner` and `Admin` both map to `app_admin` (implicit per
-    /// per blueprint §11.6); `Member` carries its explicit
+    /// blueprint §11.6); `Member` carries its explicit
     /// `app_members.role`.
     pub my_role: Option<AppRole>,
 }
@@ -226,16 +226,15 @@ async fn get_app(
 /// Compute the caller's effective `AppRole` on a specific app. Mirrors
 /// the implicit-grant logic in `authz::role_grants` but returns the
 /// role itself (for UI gating) rather than a yes/no decision. `Owner`
-/// is implicit `AppAdmin` everywhere; `Admin` is implicit `Editor`
+/// and `Admin` are both implicit `AppAdmin` everywhere; `Member`
-/// everywhere; `Member` consults `app_members`.
+/// consults `app_members`.
 async fn compute_my_role(
     authz: &dyn AuthzRepo,
     principal: &Principal,
     app_id: AppId,
 ) -> Result<Option<AppRole>, AppsApiError> {
     match principal.instance_role {
-        InstanceRole::Owner => Ok(Some(AppRole::AppAdmin)),
+        InstanceRole::Owner | InstanceRole::Admin => Ok(Some(AppRole::AppAdmin)),
-        InstanceRole::Admin => Ok(Some(AppRole::Editor)),
         InstanceRole::Member => Ok(authz.membership(principal.user_id, app_id).await?),
     }
 }

crates/manager-core/src/authz.rs

@@ -199,21 +199,14 @@ async fn role_grants(
     }
 }
 
-/// Admin is implicit `editor` on every app (per blueprint §11.6). They
+/// Admin is implicit `app_admin` on every app (per blueprint §11.6).
-/// can create apps and manage users, but NOT touch instance-wide
+/// They can create apps, manage users, and take any app-scoped action
-/// settings or take app-admin-only actions on apps they're not
+/// on any app without an explicit `app_members` row — single-human
-/// explicitly app_admin of. Everything not in this set falls through
+/// installs would otherwise need to add themselves to every new app.
-/// to deny (`InstanceManageSettings`, `AppManageDomains`, `AppAdmin`).
+/// Only `InstanceManageSettings` (sandbox ceiling, etc.) stays
+/// owner-only.
 const fn admin_grants(cap: Capability) -> bool {
-    matches!(
+    !matches!(cap, Capability::InstanceManageSettings)
-        cap,
-        Capability::InstanceCreateApp
-            | Capability::InstanceManageUsers
-            | Capability::AppRead(_)
-            | Capability::AppWriteScript(_)
-            | Capability::AppWriteRoute(_)
-            | Capability::AppLogRead(_)
-    )
 }
 
 /// Member has zero instance authority. App authority requires an
@@ -357,10 +350,23 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
-    async fn admin_cannot_manage_instance_settings_or_app_admin_actions() {
+    async fn admin_cannot_manage_instance_settings() {
+        let repo = InMemoryAuthzRepo::default();
+        let p = principal(InstanceRole::Admin);
+        assert_eq!(
+            can(&repo, &p, Capability::InstanceManageSettings)
+                .await
+                .unwrap(),
+            Decision::Deny,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn admin_is_implicit_app_admin_on_every_app() {
         let repo = InMemoryAuthzRepo::default();
         let p = principal(InstanceRole::Admin);
         let app = AppId::new();
+        // Instance-scoped allowances.
         assert_eq!(
             can(&repo, &p, Capability::InstanceCreateApp).await.unwrap(),
             Decision::Allow,
@@ -371,36 +377,22 @@ mod tests {
                 .unwrap(),
             Decision::Allow,
         );
+        // Editor-like + app-admin grants both succeed without any
+        // app_members row.
+        for cap in [
+            Capability::AppRead(app),
+            Capability::AppWriteScript(app),
+            Capability::AppWriteRoute(app),
+            Capability::AppLogRead(app),
+            Capability::AppManageDomains(app),
+            Capability::AppAdmin(app),
+        ] {
             assert_eq!(
-            can(&repo, &p, Capability::InstanceManageSettings)
+                can(&repo, &p, cap).await.unwrap(),
-                .await
-                .unwrap(),
-            Decision::Deny,
-        );
-        // Editor-like grants succeed
-        assert_eq!(
-            can(&repo, &p, Capability::AppWriteScript(app))
-                .await
-                .unwrap(),
                 Decision::Allow,
+                "admin denied app-scoped capability {cap:?}"
             );
-        assert_eq!(
+        }
-            can(&repo, &p, Capability::AppWriteRoute(app))
-                .await
-                .unwrap(),
-            Decision::Allow,
-        );
-        // App-admin grants do not
-        assert_eq!(
-            can(&repo, &p, Capability::AppManageDomains(app))
-                .await
-                .unwrap(),
-            Decision::Deny,
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            can(&repo, &p, Capability::AppAdmin(app)).await.unwrap(),
-            Decision::Deny,
-        );
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
@@ -474,6 +466,29 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    /// Editors hold `AppWriteScript` (Save) but **not** `AppAdmin`
+    /// (Delete). The script-delete handler gates on the latter so the
+    /// API can't be tricked into letting an editor remove the script
+    /// they were only allowed to edit.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn editor_can_write_scripts_but_not_delete_them() {
+        let repo = InMemoryAuthzRepo::default();
+        let p = principal(InstanceRole::Member);
+        let app = AppId::new();
+        repo.grant(p.user_id, app, AppRole::Editor).await;
+
+        assert!(can(&repo, &p, Capability::AppWriteScript(app))
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .is_allow());
+        // Delete is gated on AppAdmin in the handler — editors must be
+        // denied here for that gate to bite.
+        assert_eq!(
+            can(&repo, &p, Capability::AppAdmin(app)).await.unwrap(),
+            Decision::Deny,
+        );
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn member_with_app_admin_role_can_do_app_admin_actions() {
         let repo = InMemoryAuthzRepo::default();

crates/picloud/tests/authz.rs

@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ async fn owner_access_matrix(pool: PgPool) {
 
 #[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
 #[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
-async fn admin_can_manage_users_but_not_app_admin_settings(pool: PgPool) {
+async fn admin_is_implicit_app_admin_on_every_app(pool: PgPool) {
     let s = boot(pool.clone()).await;
     seed_user(&s.pool, "alice", "alice-pw", InstanceRole::Admin).await;
     let token = login_token(&s.server, "alice", "alice-pw").await;
@@ -305,24 +305,34 @@ async fn admin_can_manage_users_but_not_app_admin_settings(pool: PgPool) {
         .await
         .assert_status_ok();
 
-    // Allowed: read default app (admin is implicit editor everywhere).
+    // Allowed: read default app — admin is implicit app_admin
+    // everywhere (per blueprint §11.6).
     s.server
         .get("/api/v1/admin/apps/default")
         .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {token}"))
         .await
         .assert_status_ok();
 
-    // Allowed: write scripts (implicit editor).
+    // Allowed: write scripts.
     let script = create_script_via_api(&s.server, &token, s.default_app, "admin-write").await;
     assert!(script["id"].is_string());
 
-    // Denied: delete the default app (AppAdmin only).
+    // Allowed: list app members (AppAdmin gate). Pre-3.5.x this
-    let denied = s
+    // 403'd; now it's the same allow as the owner sees.
-        .server
+    s.server
-        .delete("/api/v1/admin/apps/default")
+        .get("/api/v1/admin/apps/default/members")
         .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {token}"))
-        .await;
+        .await
-    assert_eq!(denied.status_code(), axum::http::StatusCode::FORBIDDEN);
+        .assert_status_ok();
+
+    // Allowed: delete the default app (AppAdmin). ?force=true because
+    // the script we created above pushes us past the soft no-cascade
+    // guard — this test is about the capability, not the cascade.
+    s.server
+        .delete("/api/v1/admin/apps/default?force=true")
+        .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {token}"))
+        .await
+        .assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
 }
 
 #[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
@@ -735,7 +745,7 @@ async fn my_role_field_matches_caller_role(pool: PgPool) {
         "owner reports app_admin"
     );
 
-    // Admin → implicit editor everywhere.
+    // Admin → implicit app_admin everywhere (post-§11.6 update).
     seed_user(&s.pool, "alice", "alice-pw", InstanceRole::Admin).await;
     let admin_token = login_token(&s.server, "alice", "alice-pw").await;
     let r = s
@@ -746,8 +756,8 @@ async fn my_role_field_matches_caller_role(pool: PgPool) {
     r.assert_status_ok();
     assert_eq!(
         r.json::<Value>()["my_role"].as_str(),
-        Some("editor"),
+        Some("app_admin"),
-        "admin reports editor"
+        "admin reports app_admin"
     );
 
     // Member with explicit `viewer` membership → viewer.

dashboard/.prettierignore

@@ -2,3 +2,9 @@
 build
 node_modules
 package-lock.json
+
+# Playwright generated artifacts
+playwright-report
+test-results
+tests/e2e/.auth
+tests/e2e/.results

dashboard/package-lock.json

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
       },
       "devDependencies": {
         "@eslint/js": "^9.18.0",
+        "@playwright/test": "^1.60.0",
         "@sveltejs/adapter-static": "^3.0.8",
         "@sveltejs/kit": "^2.17.0",
         "@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte": "^5.0.3",
@@ -885,6 +886,22 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-l0h88YhZFyKdXIFNfSWpyjStDjGHwZ/U7iobcK1cQQD8sejsONdQtTVU+1wVN1PBw40PiiHB1vA5S7VTfQiP9g==",
       "license": "MIT"
     },
+    "node_modules/@playwright/test": {
+      "version": "1.60.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@playwright/test/-/test-1.60.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-O71yZIbAh/PxDMNGns37GHBIfrVkEVyn+AXyIa5dOTfb4/xNvRWV+Vv/NMbNCtODB/pO7vLlF2OTmMVLhmr7Ag==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "playwright": "1.60.0"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@polka/url": {
       "version": "1.0.0-next.29",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@polka/url/-/url-1.0.0-next.29.tgz",
@@ -3010,6 +3027,53 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/jonschlinkert"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/playwright": {
+      "version": "1.60.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/playwright/-/playwright-1.60.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-hheHdokM8cdqCb0lcE3s+zT4t4W+vvjpGxsZlDnikarzx8tSzMebh3UiFtgqwFwnTnjYQcsyMF8ei2mCO/tpeA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "playwright-core": "1.60.0"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      },
+      "optionalDependencies": {
+        "fsevents": "2.3.2"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/playwright-core": {
+      "version": "1.60.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/playwright-core/-/playwright-core-1.60.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9bW6zvX/m0lEbgTKJ6YppOKx8H3VOPBMOCFh2irXFOT4BbHgrx5hPjwJYLT40Lu+4qtD36qKc/Hn56StUW57IA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright-core": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/playwright/node_modules/fsevents": {
+      "version": "2.3.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fsevents/-/fsevents-2.3.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-xiqMQR4xAeHTuB9uWm+fFRcIOgKBMiOBP+eXiyT7jsgVCq1bkVygt00oASowB7EdtpOHaaPgKt812P9ab+DDKA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "hasInstallScript": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true,
+      "os": [
+        "darwin"
+      ],
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^8.16.0 || ^10.6.0 || >=11.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/postcss": {
       "version": "8.5.15",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/postcss/-/postcss-8.5.15.tgz",

dashboard/package.json

@@ -11,10 +11,14 @@
 		"check:watch": "svelte-kit sync && svelte-check --tsconfig ./tsconfig.json --watch",
 		"format": "prettier --write .",
 		"lint": "prettier --check . && eslint .",
-    "test": "vitest run"
+		"test": "vitest run",
+		"test:e2e": "playwright test",
+		"test:e2e:ui": "playwright test --ui",
+		"test:e2e:install": "playwright install --with-deps chromium"
 	},
 	"devDependencies": {
 		"@eslint/js": "^9.18.0",
+		"@playwright/test": "^1.60.0",
 		"@sveltejs/adapter-static": "^3.0.8",
 		"@sveltejs/kit": "^2.17.0",
 		"@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte": "^5.0.3",

dashboard/playwright.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { defineConfig, devices } from '@playwright/test';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+
+const DASHBOARD_PORT = Number(process.env.PICLOUD_DASHBOARD_PORT ?? 5173);
+// baseURL is the origin only — the SvelteKit dashboard is mounted at
+// `/admin` (svelte.config.js paths.base), so tests use full paths like
+// `/admin/login` rather than relying on baseURL path resolution.
+const DASHBOARD_BASE = process.env.E2E_BASE_URL ?? `http://localhost:${DASHBOARD_PORT}`;
+
+export default defineConfig({
+	testDir: './tests/e2e',
+	outputDir: './tests/e2e/.results',
+	fullyParallel: true,
+	forbidOnly: !!process.env.CI,
+	// Local: 1 retry to absorb dev-server warmup flakiness. CI: 2.
+	retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 1,
+	// Cap at 4 workers locally to keep the shared Vite dev server
+	// from getting stampeded during cold-start compiles.
+	workers: process.env.CI ? 2 : 4,
+	reporter: process.env.CI ? [['html'], ['github']] : 'html',
+	globalSetup: './tests/e2e/global-setup.ts',
+	expect: { timeout: 5_000 },
+	use: {
+		baseURL: DASHBOARD_BASE,
+		actionTimeout: 10_000,
+		navigationTimeout: 30_000,
+		trace: 'on-first-retry',
+		screenshot: 'only-on-failure',
+		video: 'retain-on-failure'
+	},
+	projects: [
+		{
+			name: 'chromium',
+			use: {
+				...devices['Desktop Chrome'],
+				storageState: path.join(__dirname, 'tests/e2e/.auth/admin.json')
+			}
+		}
+	],
+	webServer: {
+		command: 'npm run dev',
+		url: `http://localhost:${DASHBOARD_PORT}/admin/`,
+		reuseExistingServer: !process.env.CI,
+		stdout: 'pipe',
+		stderr: 'pipe',
+		timeout: 60_000
+	}
+});

dashboard/src/lib/CodeEditor.svelte

@@ -25,12 +25,18 @@
 		value = $bindable(''),
 		language = 'rhai' as Language,
 		placeholder = '',
-		minHeight = '12rem'
+		minHeight = '12rem',
+		readOnly = false
 	}: {
 		value?: string;
 		language?: Language;
 		placeholder?: string;
 		minHeight?: string;
+		/** When true the editor renders without a cursor and rejects
+		 *  keystrokes. Parent-driven `value` changes still apply via
+		 *  the dispatch path below — this only blocks user edits.
+		 *  Not reactive after mount; re-mount via `{#key}` if needed. */
+		readOnly?: boolean;
 	} = $props();
 
 	let host: HTMLDivElement | null = null;
@@ -48,6 +54,12 @@
 			keymap.of([indentWithTab]),
 			dashboardSyntaxHighlighting,
 			dashboardTheme,
+			// readOnly + editable together: readOnly blocks the
+			// underlying transactions, editable suppresses the caret
+			// + selection visuals so the user can see it's not
+			// editable.
+			EditorState.readOnly.of(readOnly),
+			EditorView.editable.of(!readOnly),
 			EditorView.updateListener.of((update) => {
 				if (update.docChanged && !pushingFromOutside) {
 					value = update.state.doc.toString();

dashboard/src/lib/capabilities.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import type { AppRole, MeDto } from './api';
+import { canAdminApp, canCreateApp, canManageUsers, canWriteApp } from './capabilities';
+
+function me(role: MeDto['instance_role']): MeDto {
+	return { id: 'u', username: 'u', instance_role: role, email: null };
+}
+
+const ROLES: MeDto['instance_role'][] = ['owner', 'admin', 'member'];
+const APP_ROLES: (AppRole | null)[] = ['app_admin', 'editor', 'viewer', null];
+
+describe('capabilities', () => {
+	it('null caller is denied everything', () => {
+		expect(canCreateApp(null)).toBe(false);
+		expect(canManageUsers(null)).toBe(false);
+		expect(canWriteApp(null, 'app_admin')).toBe(false);
+		expect(canAdminApp(null, 'app_admin')).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it('canCreateApp + canManageUsers: owner/admin yes, member no', () => {
+		expect(canCreateApp(me('owner'))).toBe(true);
+		expect(canCreateApp(me('admin'))).toBe(true);
+		expect(canCreateApp(me('member'))).toBe(false);
+		expect(canManageUsers(me('owner'))).toBe(true);
+		expect(canManageUsers(me('admin'))).toBe(true);
+		expect(canManageUsers(me('member'))).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it('owner + admin can write and admin every app regardless of my_role', () => {
+		for (const role of ['owner', 'admin'] as const) {
+			for (const appRole of APP_ROLES) {
+				expect(canWriteApp(me(role), appRole)).toBe(true);
+				expect(canAdminApp(me(role), appRole)).toBe(true);
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	it('member: write requires app_admin or editor; admin requires app_admin', () => {
+		const m = me('member');
+		expect(canWriteApp(m, 'app_admin')).toBe(true);
+		expect(canWriteApp(m, 'editor')).toBe(true);
+		expect(canWriteApp(m, 'viewer')).toBe(false);
+		expect(canWriteApp(m, null)).toBe(false);
+
+		expect(canAdminApp(m, 'app_admin')).toBe(true);
+		expect(canAdminApp(m, 'editor')).toBe(false);
+		expect(canAdminApp(m, 'viewer')).toBe(false);
+		expect(canAdminApp(m, null)).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it('canAdminApp implies canWriteApp for every combination', () => {
+		for (const role of ROLES) {
+			for (const appRole of APP_ROLES) {
+				if (canAdminApp(me(role), appRole)) {
+					expect(canWriteApp(me(role), appRole)).toBe(true);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	});
+});

dashboard/src/lib/capabilities.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Permission predicates the dashboard uses to shadow create / edit /
+// delete affordances. Mirrors the canonical role → capability rules in
+// crates/manager-core/src/authz.rs:
+//
+//   owner / admin instance role → implicit app_admin on every app
+//   app_admin                   → settings, domain claims, delete app, delete scripts
+//   editor                      → CRUD on scripts, routes, sandbox config (no script delete)
+//   viewer                      → read scripts + execution logs
+//   member with no membership   → no access
+//
+// These helpers are read-only and have no Svelte runes — callers pass
+// the current `MeDto` and (when relevant) the per-app `my_role` they
+// already hold. Hiding here never authorizes anything; the backend's
+// `require(Capability::…)` is always the ground truth.
+
+import type { AppRole, MeDto } from './api';
+
+/** Owner + admin only. Members never see "New app". */
+export function canCreateApp(me: MeDto | null): boolean {
+	if (!me) return false;
+	return me.instance_role === 'owner' || me.instance_role === 'admin';
+}
+
+/** Owner + admin only — the "Users" admin page is also gated this way. */
+export function canManageUsers(me: MeDto | null): boolean {
+	if (!me) return false;
+	return me.instance_role === 'owner' || me.instance_role === 'admin';
+}
+
+/** Can mutate scripts and routes (Save, +Add route, remove route). */
+export function canWriteApp(me: MeDto | null, appMyRole: AppRole | null): boolean {
+	if (!me) return false;
+	if (me.instance_role === 'owner' || me.instance_role === 'admin') return true;
+	return appMyRole === 'app_admin' || appMyRole === 'editor';
+}
+
+/** Can take app-admin actions: app settings, domain claims, delete
+ *  app, delete scripts, manage members. */
+export function canAdminApp(me: MeDto | null, appMyRole: AppRole | null): boolean {
+	if (!me) return false;
+	if (me.instance_role === 'owner' || me.instance_role === 'admin') return true;
+	return appMyRole === 'app_admin';
+}

dashboard/src/lib/password-gen.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { generatePassword } from './password-gen';
+
+const CHARSET = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789!#$%&*+-?@';
+
+describe('generatePassword', () => {
+	it('rejects lengths under 8', () => {
+		expect(() => generatePassword(7)).toThrowError(/at least 8/);
+	});
+
+	it('respects the requested length', () => {
+		for (const len of [8, 16, 32, 64]) {
+			expect(generatePassword(len)).toHaveLength(len);
+		}
+	});
+
+	it('uses only characters from the documented charset', () => {
+		const set = new Set(CHARSET);
+		for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+			for (const c of generatePassword(32)) {
+				expect(set.has(c)).toBe(true);
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	// Rejection-sampling sanity. With N = 71 the expected count per
+	// char over 100k samples is ~1408 (σ ≈ 37). A 6σ band catches
+	// any byte-level bias (biased modulo would push the first 38
+	// chars by ~16 ppm — too small for this band to flag on its
+	// own, but a regression to `% N` over Uint16/Uint32 with a
+	// non-power-of-two charset would still produce visible drift in
+	// pathological codepaths). Mostly this guards against
+	// fundamental mistakes (off-by-one in the loop, returning the
+	// same byte stream every time, etc.).
+	it('distribution stays within a wide tolerance band', () => {
+		const samples = 100_000;
+		const counts = new Map<string, number>();
+		for (let i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
+			const c = generatePassword(8)[0];
+			counts.set(c, (counts.get(c) ?? 0) + 1);
+		}
+		const expected = samples / CHARSET.length;
+		const sigma = Math.sqrt(expected);
+		const band = 6 * sigma;
+		for (const c of CHARSET) {
+			const observed = counts.get(c) ?? 0;
+			const drift = Math.abs(observed - expected);
+			expect(
+				drift,
+				`char "${c}": observed ${observed}, expected ~${Math.round(expected)} (drift ${drift.toFixed(0)} > ${band.toFixed(0)})`
+			).toBeLessThan(band);
+		}
+	});
+});

dashboard/src/lib/password-gen.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 // entropy at 16 chars (~95 bits) to be uncopyable by hand mistakes,
 // avoidant of characters that ship awkwardly through chat clients
 // (no quotes, slashes, or backticks).
+//
+// Sampling: rejection sampling against a Uint8 stream. The naive
+// `byte % CHARSET.length` would slightly overweight the first
+// (256 mod N) chars; with N = 71 that's ~16 ppm of bias which is
+// safe at 16 chars but easy to remove.
 
 const CHARSET = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789!#$%&*+-?@';
 
@@ -15,11 +20,18 @@ export function generatePassword(length = 16): string {
 	if (length < 8) {
 		throw new Error('password length must be at least 8');
 	}
-	const buf = new Uint32Array(length);
+	const n = CHARSET.length;
-	crypto.getRandomValues(buf);
+	// Largest multiple of `n` that fits in a Uint8 — bytes ≥ MAX get
+	// rejected to remove modulo bias.
+	const max = 256 - (256 % n);
+	const buf = new Uint8Array(length);
 	let out = '';
-	for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+	while (out.length < length) {
-		out += CHARSET[buf[i] % CHARSET.length];
+		crypto.getRandomValues(buf);
+		for (let i = 0; i < buf.length && out.length < length; i++) {
+			const byte = buf[i];
+			if (byte < max) out += CHARSET[byte % n];
+		}
 	}
 	return out;
 }

dashboard/src/routes/apps/+page.svelte

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 	import { base } from '$app/paths';
 	import { api, ApiError, type App } from '$lib/api';
 	import { slugify, SLUG_MAX } from '$lib/slugify';
+	import { canCreateApp } from '$lib/capabilities';
+	import { currentUser } from '$lib/auth';
+
+	const me = $derived($currentUser);
+	const canCreate = $derived(canCreateApp(me));
 
 	let apps = $state<App[] | null>(null);
 	let listError = $state<string | null>(null);
@@ -99,6 +104,7 @@
 <section>
 	<header class="page-header">
 		<h1>Apps</h1>
+		{#if canCreate}
 			<button
 				type="button"
 				onclick={() => {
@@ -108,9 +114,10 @@
 			>
 				{showCreate ? 'Cancel' : 'New app'}
 			</button>
+		{/if}
 	</header>
 
-	{#if showCreate}
+	{#if showCreate && canCreate}
 		<form class="create-form" onsubmit={(e) => submitCreate(e)}>
 			<div class="row">
 				<label>

dashboard/src/routes/apps/[slug]/+page.svelte

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 	import ActionMenu from '$lib/ActionMenu.svelte';
 	import RoleChip from '$lib/RoleChip.svelte';
 	import { currentUser } from '$lib/auth';
+	import { canAdminApp, canWriteApp } from '$lib/capabilities';
 
 	const me = $derived($currentUser);
 
@@ -36,7 +37,12 @@
 	let domains = $state<AppDomain[]>([]);
 	let members = $state<AppMemberDto[]>([]);
 
-	const canAdminMembers = $derived(myRole === 'app_admin');
+	// Derive UI gates from the capabilities helper so the rules stay
+	// in lockstep with the backend's `can()`. canAdminApp also covers
+	// the Members + Settings + Domains-mutation tabs; canWriteApp
+	// covers New script.
+	const canWrite = $derived(canWriteApp(me, myRole));
+	const canAdmin = $derived(canAdminApp(me, myRole));
 
 	// Script create
 	let showCreateScript = $state(false);
@@ -102,7 +108,7 @@
 			editDescription = app.description ?? '';
 			editSlug = app.slug;
 			const loaders: Promise<unknown>[] = [loadScripts(app.id), loadDomains(app.id)];
-			if (canAdminMembers) {
+			if (canAdmin) {
 				loaders.push(loadMembers(app.id), loadEligibleUsers());
 			}
 			await Promise.all(loaders);
@@ -362,6 +368,16 @@
 	$effect(() => {
 		void loadApp();
 	});
+
+	// Defense-in-depth: a viewer / editor following a stale link to
+	// the Settings or Members tab gets bounced back to Scripts. The
+	// backend still 403s the underlying calls, but no point showing an
+	// empty tab.
+	$effect(() => {
+		if (!canAdmin && (activeTab === 'settings' || activeTab === 'members')) {
+			activeTab = 'scripts';
+		}
+	});
 </script>
 
 {#if loading && !app}
@@ -394,33 +410,35 @@
 			class:active={activeTab === 'domains'}
 			onclick={() => (activeTab = 'domains')}>Domains ({domains.length})</button
 		>
-		{#if canAdminMembers}
+		{#if canAdmin}
 			<button
 				type="button"
 				class:active={activeTab === 'members'}
 				onclick={() => (activeTab = 'members')}>Members ({members.length})</button
 			>
-		{/if}
 			<button
 				type="button"
 				class:active={activeTab === 'settings'}
 				onclick={() => (activeTab = 'settings')}>Settings</button
 			>
+		{/if}
 	</nav>
 
 	{#if activeTab === 'scripts'}
 		<section>
 			<div class="row">
 				<h2>Scripts</h2>
+				{#if canWrite}
 					<button
 						type="button"
 						onclick={() => (showCreateScript = !showCreateScript)}
 					>
 						{showCreateScript ? 'Cancel' : 'New script'}
 					</button>
+				{/if}
 			</div>
 
-			{#if showCreateScript}
+			{#if showCreateScript && canWrite}
 				<form class="create-form" onsubmit={submitCreateScript}>
 					<div class="row">
 						<label>
@@ -473,6 +491,7 @@
 				these. Use <code>app.example.com</code> for exact, <code>*.example.com</code> for
 				wildcard, or <code>{'{'}tenant{'}'}.example.com</code> to bind a capture.
 			</p>
+			{#if canAdmin}
 				<form class="create-form inline" onsubmit={submitCreateDomain}>
 					<input
 						bind:value={createDomainPattern}
@@ -486,6 +505,7 @@
 				{#if createDomainError}
 					<div class="error">{createDomainError}</div>
 				{/if}
+			{/if}
 			{#if domains.length === 0}
 				<p class="muted">No domain claims yet.</p>
 			{:else}
@@ -496,6 +516,7 @@
 								<code>{d.pattern}</code>
 								<span class="muted">— {d.shape}</span>
 							</div>
+							{#if canAdmin}
 								<button
 									type="button"
 									class="secondary danger"
@@ -503,12 +524,13 @@
 								>
 									Delete
 								</button>
+							{/if}
 						</li>
 					{/each}
 				</ul>
 			{/if}
 		</section>
-	{:else if activeTab === 'members' && canAdminMembers}
+	{:else if activeTab === 'members' && canAdmin}
 		<section>
 			<h2>Members</h2>
 			<p class="muted">
@@ -623,7 +645,7 @@
 				</div>
 			{/if}
 		</section>
-	{:else if activeTab === 'settings'}
+	{:else if activeTab === 'settings' && canAdmin}
 		<section>
 			<h2>Settings</h2>
 			<form class="create-form" onsubmit={(e) => saveSettings(e)}>

dashboard/src/routes/scripts/[id]/+page.svelte

@@ -6,12 +6,15 @@
 		api,
 		ApiError,
 		type AppDomain,
+		type AppRole,
 		type ExecutionLog,
 		type Route,
 		type RouteInput,
 		type Script,
 		type VersionInfo
 	} from '$lib/api';
+	import { currentUser } from '$lib/auth';
+	import { canAdminApp, canWriteApp } from '$lib/capabilities';
 	import { logLevelColor, statusColor } from '$lib/styles';
 	import {
 		checkHostAgainstClaims,
@@ -21,6 +24,7 @@
 		pathKindMismatchWarning
 	} from '$lib/route-utils';
 	import CodeEditor from '$lib/CodeEditor.svelte';
+	import ConfirmModal from '$lib/ConfirmModal.svelte';
 	import { format as formatRhai } from '$lib/rhai';
 
 	/// Pretty-print a JSON string in place, leaving it untouched if the
@@ -47,6 +51,11 @@
 
 	let appSlug = $state<string | null>(null);
 	let appDomains = $state<AppDomain[]>([]);
+	let appMyRole = $state<AppRole | null>(null);
+
+	const me = $derived($currentUser);
+	const canWrite = $derived(canWriteApp(me, appMyRole));
+	const canAdmin = $derived(canAdminApp(me, appMyRole));
 
 	async function loadScript() {
 		scriptLoading = true;
@@ -58,15 +67,16 @@
 			editableDescription = script.description ?? '';
 			editableTimeout = script.timeout_seconds;
 			editableSandbox = { ...(script.sandbox ?? {}) };
-			// Resolve the owning app's slug for the breadcrumb and its
+			// Resolve the owning app for the breadcrumb (slug),
-			// domain claims for the route form's suggestions + live
+			// route-form host suggestions (domain claims), and UI
-			// validation. Both are non-fatal — the page works without
+			// shadowing (my_role on this app). All non-fatal — the
-			// them.
+			// page renders without them, just with reduced fidelity.
 			const appId = script.app_id;
 			void api.apps
 				.get(appId)
 				.then((a) => {
 					appSlug = a.slug;
+					appMyRole = a.my_role ?? null;
 				})
 				.catch(() => {});
 			void api.domains
@@ -366,16 +376,25 @@
 	}
 
 	// ---------------- deletion ----------------
+	let confirmingDelete = $state(false);
 	let deleting = $state(false);
-	async function remove() {
+	let deleteError = $state<string | null>(null);
+
+	function askDelete() {
+		deleteError = null;
+		confirmingDelete = true;
+	}
+
+	async function confirmDelete() {
 		if (!script) return;
-		if (!confirm(`Delete script "${script.name}"? This cannot be undone.`)) return;
 		deleting = true;
+		deleteError = null;
 		try {
 			await api.scripts.remove(id);
 			await goto(base + '/');
 		} catch (e) {
-			alert(e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e));
+			deleteError = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
+		} finally {
 			deleting = false;
 		}
 	}
@@ -386,6 +405,15 @@
 		void loadRoutes();
 		void loadLogs();
 	});
+
+	// Defense-in-depth: anyone non-admin who lands on the Settings
+	// tab via a stale link gets bounced back to Edit. The tab button
+	// itself is also hidden.
+	$effect(() => {
+		if (!canAdmin && tab === 'settings') {
+			tab = 'edit';
+		}
+	});
 </script>
 
 <section>
@@ -410,9 +438,11 @@
 					v{script.version} · timeout {script.timeout_seconds}s · {script.description ?? 'no description'}
 				</p>
 			</div>
-			<button type="button" class="danger" onclick={remove} disabled={deleting}>
+			{#if canAdmin}
+				<button type="button" class="danger" onclick={askDelete} disabled={deleting}>
 					{deleting ? 'Deleting…' : 'Delete'}
 				</button>
+			{/if}
 		</header>
 
 		<nav class="tabs">
@@ -423,7 +453,9 @@
 					<span class="badge-count">{routes.length}</span>
 				{/if}
 			</button>
+			{#if canAdmin}
 				<button class:active={tab === 'settings'} onclick={() => (tab = 'settings')}>Settings</button>
+			{/if}
 			<button class:active={tab === 'executions'} onclick={() => (tab = 'executions')}>
 				Executions
 			</button>
@@ -435,17 +467,25 @@
 				<section class="card">
 					<header class="editor-header">
 						<h2>Source</h2>
+						{#if canWrite}
 							<button type="button" class="ghost small" onclick={formatRhaiSource}>
 								Format
 							</button>
+						{/if}
 					</header>
-					<CodeEditor bind:value={editableSource} language="rhai" minHeight="22rem" />
+					<CodeEditor
+						bind:value={editableSource}
+						language="rhai"
+						minHeight="22rem"
+						readOnly={!canWrite}
+					/>
 					{#if rhaiFormatError}
 						<div class="error inline">{rhaiFormatError}</div>
 					{/if}
 					{#if saveSourceError}
 						<div class="error inline">{saveSourceError}</div>
 					{/if}
+					{#if canWrite}
 						<div class="actions">
 							<button
 								type="button"
@@ -455,6 +495,7 @@
 								{savingSource ? 'Saving…' : 'Save'}
 							</button>
 						</div>
+					{/if}
 				</section>
 
 				<section class="card">
@@ -510,12 +551,14 @@
 			<section class="card wide">
 				<header class="card-header">
 					<h2>Routes</h2>
+					{#if canWrite}
 						<button type="button" onclick={() => (showAddRoute = !showAddRoute)}>
 							{showAddRoute ? 'Cancel' : '+ Add route'}
 						</button>
+					{/if}
 				</header>
 
-				{#if showAddRoute}
+				{#if showAddRoute && canWrite}
 					<form class="route-form" onsubmit={submitRoute}>
 						<label class="full">
 							<span>Path</span>
@@ -626,9 +669,11 @@
 												: r.host}
 									</span>
 									<span class="path">{r.path}</span>
+									{#if canWrite}
 										<button type="button" class="link danger" onclick={() => removeRoute(r.id)}>
 											remove
 										</button>
+									{/if}
 								</div>
 								{#if info}
 									<div class="route-url muted">→ {fullUrlForRoute(r)}</div>
@@ -670,7 +715,7 @@
 			</section>
 
 			<!-- ===================================================== SETTINGS ===== -->
-		{:else if tab === 'settings'}
+		{:else if tab === 'settings' && canAdmin}
 			<section class="card wide">
 				<h2>General</h2>
 				<label>
@@ -786,6 +831,35 @@
 				{/if}
 			</section>
 		{/if}
+
+		{#if confirmingDelete && script}
+			<ConfirmModal
+				title="Delete script “{script.name}”"
+				variant="danger"
+				confirmLabel="Delete script"
+				busyLabel="Deleting…"
+				confirmPhrase={script.name}
+				confirmPhrasePrompt="Type the script name to confirm:"
+				busy={deleting}
+				onConfirm={confirmDelete}
+				onCancel={() => (confirmingDelete = false)}
+			>
+				<p>
+					This will <strong>permanently delete</strong>
+					<strong>{script.name}</strong>, all its routes, and all its
+					execution logs. There is no undo.
+				</p>
+				{#if routes.length > 0}
+					<p class="muted">
+						{routes.length} route{routes.length === 1 ? '' : 's'} bound to
+						this script will be removed.
+					</p>
+				{/if}
+				{#if deleteError}
+					<p class="modal-error">{deleteError}</p>
+				{/if}
+			</ConfirmModal>
+		{/if}
 	{/if}
 </section>
 

dashboard/src/routes/users/+page.svelte

@@ -79,6 +79,13 @@
 	let deleteTarget = $state<AdminDto | null>(null);
 	let deletePending = $state(false);
 
+	// Deactivate modal -------------------------------------------------------
+	// Reactivate is one-click (non-destructive); deactivate routes
+	// through the modal because it signs the user out and expires
+	// every API key they hold.
+	let deactivateTarget = $state<AdminDto | null>(null);
+	let deactivatePending = $state(false);
+
 	// Validation rules (mirror backend: 2-32, [a-z0-9._-]) -------------------
 	const USERNAME_RE = /^[a-z0-9._-]{2,32}$/;
 	const EMAIL_RE = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/;
@@ -219,19 +226,36 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	async function toggleActive(row: AdminDto) {
+	async function reactivate(row: AdminDto) {
 		try {
-			const updated = await api.admins.update(row.id, { is_active: !row.is_active });
+			const updated = await api.admins.update(row.id, { is_active: true });
 			admins = admins.map((a) => (a.id === updated.id ? updated : a));
-			flash(
+			flash('info', `${updated.username} reactivated.`);
-				'info',
-				`${updated.username} ${updated.is_active ? 'reactivated' : 'deactivated'}.`
-			);
 		} catch (e) {
 			flash('error', e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to update user');
 		}
 	}
 
+	function askDeactivate(row: AdminDto) {
+		deactivateTarget = row;
+	}
+
+	async function confirmDeactivate() {
+		if (!deactivateTarget) return;
+		deactivatePending = true;
+		const target = deactivateTarget;
+		try {
+			const updated = await api.admins.update(target.id, { is_active: false });
+			admins = admins.map((a) => (a.id === updated.id ? updated : a));
+			deactivateTarget = null;
+			flash('info', `${updated.username} deactivated.`);
+		} catch (e) {
+			flash('error', e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to update user');
+		} finally {
+			deactivatePending = false;
+		}
+	}
+
 	function openDelete(row: AdminDto) {
 		deleteTarget = row;
 	}
@@ -353,7 +377,8 @@
 							{ label: 'Edit', onClick: () => openEdit(row) },
 							{
 								label: row.is_active ? 'Deactivate' : 'Reactivate',
-								onClick: () => toggleActive(row)
+								onClick: () =>
+									row.is_active ? askDeactivate(row) : reactivate(row)
 							},
 							{
 								label: 'Delete',
@@ -571,6 +596,30 @@
 	</div>
 {/if}
 
+<!-- Deactivate confirmation -->
+{#if deactivateTarget}
+	{@const dt = deactivateTarget}
+	<ConfirmModal
+		title="Deactivate {dt.username}?"
+		variant="danger"
+		confirmLabel="Deactivate"
+		busyLabel="Deactivating…"
+		busy={deactivatePending}
+		onConfirm={confirmDeactivate}
+		onCancel={() => (deactivateTarget = null)}
+	>
+		<p>
+			Deactivating signs <strong>{dt.username}</strong> out immediately and
+			expires <strong>every API key</strong> they hold. Their sessions and keys
+			won't come back if you reactivate — they'll need to log in again and
+			mint new keys.
+		</p>
+		<p class="muted">
+			Reactivation is one click — this isn't permanent.
+		</p>
+	</ConfirmModal>
+{/if}
+
 <!-- Delete confirmation -->
 {#if deleteTarget}
 	{@const dt = deleteTarget}

dashboard/tests/e2e/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Dashboard E2E tests
+
+Browser-driven tests for the PiCloud dashboard, powered by [Playwright].
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+The tests drive a real dashboard against a real backend. Bring up both
+before running:
+
+```sh
+# 1. Postgres
+docker compose up -d postgres
+
+# 2. Backend (port 18080 matches dashboard/vite.config.ts dev proxy)
+PICLOUD_BIND=127.0.0.1:18080 \
+PICLOUD_ADMIN_USERNAME=admin \
+PICLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin \
+DATABASE_URL=postgres://picloud:picloud@127.0.0.1:15432/picloud \
+cargo run -p picloud
+
+# 3. Browser binaries (one-time, ~200 MB)
+cd dashboard && npm run test:e2e:install
+```
+
+The Vite dev server is started automatically by Playwright's `webServer`
+config — you do not need to run `npm run dev` yourself.
+
+## Running
+
+```sh
+cd dashboard
+npm run test:e2e          # headless, full suite
+npm run test:e2e:ui       # interactive UI runner
+npx playwright test smoke # run a single spec
+npx playwright show-report
+```
+
+## Env vars
+
+| Var                      | Default                  | Notes                                                             |
+| ------------------------ | ------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `E2E_BASE_URL`           | `http://localhost:5173`  | Origin tests navigate against (dashboard is mounted at `/admin`). |
+| `E2E_API_BASE`           | `http://127.0.0.1:18080` | Backend used by globalSetup health probe + admin login.           |
+| `E2E_DASHBOARD_ORIGIN`   | `http://localhost:5173`  | Used to seed `localStorage` during globalSetup.                   |
+| `E2E_ADMIN_USERNAME`     | `admin`                  | Bootstrap admin to log in as.                                     |
+| `E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD`     | `admin`                  | Match `PICLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD` above.                             |
+| `PICLOUD_DASHBOARD_PORT` | `5173`                   | Dev server port — picked up by both Vite and Playwright.          |
+
+## How isolation works
+
+Tests share one backend + one Postgres. To avoid cross-test interference:
+
+- A shared bootstrap admin session is captured once in
+  `tests/e2e/.auth/admin.json` (gitignored) and reused by every test via
+  `storageState`.
+- Each test creates resources with a unique slug / username produced by
+  `fixtures/ids.ts` (`e2e-<prefix>-w<worker>-<random>`).
+- Each test registers cleanup via `fixtures/cleanup.ts` and tears down
+  in `afterEach`. Cleanup is best-effort: a missing resource doesn't
+  fail the suite, so a test can pre-delete and still register the entry.
+
+## Layout
+
+```
+tests/e2e/
+  global-setup.ts          # health probe + admin login + storageState seed
+  smoke.spec.ts            # A.5 smoke
+  fixtures/
+    auth.ts                # UI login/logout helpers (for login-flow specs)
+    api.ts                 # bearer-token-backed APIRequestContext
+    ids.ts                 # unique slug/username generators (test-fixture)
+    cleanup.ts             # afterEach resource teardown
+```
+
+[Playwright]: https://playwright.dev

dashboard/tests/e2e/apps/apps.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+import { expect, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test } from '../fixtures/ids';
+import { CleanupRegistry } from '../fixtures/cleanup';
+import { adminApi } from '../fixtures/api';
+import { loginAsUserToken, pageWithUserToken } from '../fixtures/role-page';
+
+const MEMBER_PW = 'e2e-member-pw';
+
+async function seedAppAndMember(opts: {
+	slug: string;
+	username: string;
+	role: 'viewer' | 'editor' | 'app_admin';
+}): Promise<{ appId: string; userId: string }> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const appRes = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/apps', {
+			data: { slug: opts.slug, name: opts.slug }
+		});
+		expect(appRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const appId = ((await appRes.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+		const userRes = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/admins', {
+			data: { username: opts.username, password: MEMBER_PW, instance_role: 'member' }
+		});
+		expect(userRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const userId = ((await userRes.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+		const memberRes = await api.post(`/api/v1/admin/apps/${opts.slug}/members`, {
+			data: { user_id: userId, role: opts.role }
+		});
+		expect(memberRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return { appId, userId };
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+// Phase B2 — Apps Lifecycle. Create, view, edit, delete, plus the
+// historical-slug takeover flow and adversarial inputs.
+
+const cleanup = new CleanupRegistry();
+test.afterEach(async () => {
+	await cleanup.run();
+});
+
+function failOnDialog(page: Page): void {
+	page.on('dialog', async (dialog) => {
+		await dialog.dismiss();
+		throw new Error(`Unexpected browser dialog fired: ${dialog.type()} — "${dialog.message()}"`);
+	});
+}
+
+async function openCreateForm(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	await page.goto('/admin/apps');
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'New app' }).click();
+}
+
+async function createApp(
+	page: Page,
+	opts: { name: string; slug: string; description?: string }
+): Promise<void> {
+	await openCreateForm(page);
+	await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(opts.name);
+	// Clear the auto-derived slug and type the test-controlled one so
+	// we know exactly which slug we'll register for cleanup.
+	const slugInput = page.getByLabel('Slug');
+	await slugInput.fill('');
+	await slugInput.fill(opts.slug);
+	if (opts.description !== undefined) {
+		await page.getByLabel('Description').fill(opts.description);
+	}
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create app' }).click();
+}
+
+test.describe('B2 apps lifecycle', () => {
+	test('create app: slug auto-derives from name, app appears in list', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('lifecycle');
+		const displayName = slug.replace(/-/g, ' ');
+
+		await openCreateForm(page);
+		await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(displayName);
+		// Slug auto-derives — the input value is set, no extra typing.
+		const slugInput = page.getByLabel('Slug');
+		await expect(slugInput).toHaveValue(slug);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create app' }).click();
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(displayName) })).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('edit name + description in settings persists across reload', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('edit');
+		await createApp(page, { name: slug, slug });
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) }).click();
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(new RegExp(`/admin/apps/${slug}$`));
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Settings' }).click();
+
+		const newName = `${slug} renamed`;
+		const newDesc = 'updated description';
+		await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(newName);
+		await page.getByLabel('Description').fill(newDesc);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save changes' }).click();
+		// Wait for the network round-trip to settle — the busy label
+		// flips back to "Save changes" when done.
+		await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save changes' })).toBeEnabled();
+
+		await page.reload();
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Settings' }).click();
+		await expect(page.getByLabel('Name')).toHaveValue(newName);
+		await expect(page.getByLabel('Description')).toHaveValue(newDesc);
+	});
+
+	test('delete: wrong phrase keeps button disabled, right phrase removes app', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('delete');
+		await createApp(page, { name: slug, slug });
+		cleanup.app(slug); // belt-and-braces; cleanup is best-effort
+
+		await page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Settings' }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Delete app' }).click();
+
+		const dialog = page.getByRole('dialog');
+		await expect(dialog).toBeVisible();
+		const phraseInput = dialog.getByRole('textbox');
+		const confirmBtn = dialog.getByRole('button', { name: 'Delete app' });
+		await expect(confirmBtn).toBeDisabled();
+
+		await phraseInput.fill('wrong-phrase');
+		await expect(confirmBtn).toBeDisabled();
+
+		await phraseInput.fill(slug);
+		await expect(confirmBtn).toBeEnabled();
+		await confirmBtn.click();
+
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/apps$/);
+		await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) })).toHaveCount(0);
+	});
+
+	test('historical slug warning surfaces; force-takeover succeeds', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const origSlug = uniqueSlug('hist');
+		const renamedSlug = `${origSlug}-r`;
+
+		// Historical-redirect rows are created on RENAME, not on
+		// delete. So: create app, rename it, original slug now lives
+		// in app_slug_history.
+		const api = await adminApi();
+		try {
+			const created = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/apps', {
+				data: { slug: origSlug, name: origSlug }
+			});
+			expect(created.ok()).toBe(true);
+			const renamed = await api.patch(
+				`/api/v1/admin/apps/${encodeURIComponent(origSlug)}`,
+				{ data: { slug: renamedSlug } }
+			);
+			expect(renamed.ok()).toBe(true);
+		} finally {
+			await api.dispose();
+		}
+		cleanup.app(renamedSlug); // the renamed app still exists
+
+		await openCreateForm(page);
+		await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(origSlug);
+		await page.getByLabel('Slug').fill('');
+		await page.getByLabel('Slug').fill(origSlug);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create app' }).click();
+
+		await expect(page.locator('.warning')).toBeVisible();
+		await expect(page.locator('.warning')).toContainText(/previously redirected/i);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /claim slug anyway/i }).click();
+		cleanup.app(origSlug); // the takeover created a new app
+
+		await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(origSlug) })).toBeVisible();
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B2 apps adversarial', () => {
+	test('slug with uppercase + spaces is normalized in-place', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const base = uniqueSlug('norm');
+		await openCreateForm(page);
+		await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(base);
+		const slugInput = page.getByLabel('Slug');
+		await slugInput.fill('');
+		// Simulate the user typing/pasting an invalid slug. The
+		// oninput handler runs slugify() and rewrites the input value.
+		await slugInput.fill(`  Hello WORLD  ${base}!`);
+		await expect(slugInput).toHaveValue(`hello-world-${base}`);
+	});
+
+	test('xss in name and description renders as text everywhere', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		failOnDialog(page);
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('xss');
+		const payload = '<img src=x onerror=alert(1)><script>window.__xss=true;</script>';
+
+		await createApp(page, { name: payload, slug, description: payload });
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		// List page — the link's accessible name contains the literal
+		// payload text, not the parsed HTML.
+		await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp('img src=x') })).toBeVisible();
+
+		// Detail page — open it; payload renders in the breadcrumb /
+		// header as text only.
+		await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+		const xssRan = await page.evaluate(
+			() => (window as unknown as { __xss?: boolean }).__xss === true
+		);
+		expect(xssRan).toBe(false);
+		expect(await page.locator('script:has-text("__xss")').count()).toBe(0);
+	});
+
+	test('very long name does not crash the dashboard', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		// The backend currently has no name length cap; the dashboard
+		// just needs to keep rendering when handed an unusually long
+		// value. Guards against layout / locator regressions when a
+		// future test or user creates an oversized app.
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('long');
+		const longName = 'A'.repeat(10_000);
+
+		await openCreateForm(page);
+		await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(longName);
+		await page.getByLabel('Slug').fill('');
+		await page.getByLabel('Slug').fill(slug);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create app' }).click();
+
+		const errorVisible = await page
+			.locator('.create-form .error')
+			.isVisible()
+			.catch(() => false);
+
+		if (errorVisible) {
+			// Server rejected — fine, no cleanup needed.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) })).toHaveCount(0);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Server accepted — confirm the dashboard still renders and is
+		// navigable. Detail page must load too.
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) })).toBeVisible();
+		await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+		await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Settings' })).toBeVisible();
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B2 apps role shadowing', () => {
+	test('viewer member sees no "New app" on the apps list', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('vlist');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('viewer');
+		const { userId } = await seedAppAndMember({ slug, username, role: 'viewer' });
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		const token = await loginAsUserToken(username, MEMBER_PW);
+		const page = await pageWithUserToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await page.goto('/admin/apps');
+			// Member can see the apps list (just the one they belong to)
+			// but the create-app affordance is hidden.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) })).toBeVisible();
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^New app$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+		} finally {
+			await page.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+
+	test('viewer sees no Add domain form and no Settings tab on app detail', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('vdom');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('viewer');
+		const { userId } = await seedAppAndMember({ slug, username, role: 'viewer' });
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		const token = await loginAsUserToken(username, MEMBER_PW);
+		const page = await pageWithUserToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+			await expect(
+				page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Scripts \(\d+\)$/ })
+			).toBeVisible();
+			// Settings tab is absent.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Settings$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+			// Domains tab still listable, but no Add-domain submit.
+			await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Domains \(\d+\)$/ }).click();
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Add domain$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+		} finally {
+			await page.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+
+	test('editor sees New script but no Settings tab', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('edit');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('editor');
+		const { userId } = await seedAppAndMember({ slug, username, role: 'editor' });
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		const token = await loginAsUserToken(username, MEMBER_PW);
+		const page = await pageWithUserToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^New script$/ })).toBeVisible();
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Settings$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+			await expect(
+				page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Members \(\d+\)$/ })
+			).toHaveCount(0);
+		} finally {
+			await page.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/auth/auth.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+import { expect, test, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { loginAsAdmin, logout } from '../fixtures/auth';
+
+// Phase B1 — Auth & Navigation. Every interaction with the login form
+// and the layout-level redirects, plus the obvious adversarial inputs.
+
+const VALID_USERNAME = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_USERNAME ?? 'admin';
+const VALID_PASSWORD = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD ?? 'admin';
+
+function failOnDialog(page: Page): void {
+	page.on('dialog', async (dialog) => {
+		await dialog.dismiss();
+		throw new Error(`Unexpected browser dialog fired: ${dialog.type()} — "${dialog.message()}"`);
+	});
+}
+
+test.describe('B1 auth — unauthenticated', () => {
+	test.use({ storageState: { cookies: [], origins: [] } });
+
+	test('valid credentials land on the apps list', async ({ page }) => {
+		await loginAsAdmin(page);
+		await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Apps', level: 1 })).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('wrong password shows an inline error and stays on /login', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/login');
+		await page.getByLabel('Username').fill(VALID_USERNAME);
+		await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('definitely-not-the-password');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();
+
+		const error = page.locator('.error');
+		await expect(error).toBeVisible();
+		await expect(error).not.toHaveText('');
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/login$/);
+		// localStorage must remain empty — a failed login should not
+		// leak a session token.
+		const token = await page.evaluate(() => localStorage.getItem('picloud.admin.token'));
+		expect(token).toBeNull();
+	});
+
+	test('empty submit is blocked by the browser and does not navigate', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/login');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();
+		// HTML5 validation prevents submission; URL is unchanged and the
+		// username input is reported invalid.
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/login$/);
+		const usernameInvalid = await page
+			.getByLabel('Username')
+			.evaluate((el: HTMLInputElement) => !el.validity.valid);
+		expect(usernameInvalid).toBe(true);
+		await expect(page.locator('.error')).toBeHidden();
+	});
+
+	test('visiting an authed route redirects to /login', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/apps');
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/login$/);
+		await expect(page.getByLabel('Username')).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('password field is type=password (no plaintext echo)', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/login');
+		await expect(page.getByLabel('Password')).toHaveAttribute('type', 'password');
+	});
+
+	test('xss payload in username is escaped and does not execute', async ({ page }) => {
+		failOnDialog(page);
+		const payload = '<script>window.__xss = true;</script><img src=x onerror=alert(1)>';
+
+		await page.goto('/admin/login');
+		await page.getByLabel('Username').fill(payload);
+		await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('whatever');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();
+
+		// Whatever the API does with that input, the page must remain
+		// safe: no script tag injected into the DOM, no global side
+		// effect, and a visible error (since the credentials don't
+		// match any user).
+		await expect(page.locator('.error')).toBeVisible();
+		const xssRan = await page.evaluate(
+			() => (window as unknown as { __xss?: boolean }).__xss === true
+		);
+		expect(xssRan).toBe(false);
+		const injectedScript = await page.locator('script:has-text("__xss")').count();
+		expect(injectedScript).toBe(0);
+		// The form must still be functional after the rejected attempt.
+		await page.getByLabel('Username').fill('');
+		await page.getByLabel('Username').fill(VALID_USERNAME);
+		await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('');
+		await page.getByLabel('Password').fill(VALID_PASSWORD);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/apps$/);
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B1 auth — authenticated', () => {
+	test('visiting /login while signed in bounces to /apps', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/login');
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/apps$/);
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B1 auth — logout', () => {
+	// Logout must NOT use the shared storageState token, or it would
+	// invalidate the session every other test relies on. Each run
+	// here logs in fresh so its session is disposable.
+	test.use({ storageState: { cookies: [], origins: [] } });
+
+	test('logout clears the session and lands on /login', async ({ page }) => {
+		await loginAsAdmin(page);
+		await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Apps', level: 1 })).toBeVisible();
+		await logout(page);
+		const token = await page.evaluate(() => localStorage.getItem('picloud.admin.token'));
+		expect(token).toBeNull();
+		// And the authed area is now gated again.
+		await page.goto('/admin/apps');
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/login$/);
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/fixtures/api.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { request, type APIRequestContext } from '@playwright/test';
+import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+
+const API_BASE = process.env.E2E_API_BASE ?? 'http://127.0.0.1:18080';
+const STATE_PATH = path.join(__dirname, '..', '.auth', 'admin.json');
+
+interface StoredState {
+	origins: Array<{
+		origin: string;
+		localStorage: Array<{ name: string; value: string }>;
+	}>;
+}
+
+let cachedToken: string | null = null;
+
+async function readAdminToken(): Promise<string> {
+	if (cachedToken) return cachedToken;
+	const raw = await fs.readFile(STATE_PATH, 'utf8');
+	const state = JSON.parse(raw) as StoredState;
+	for (const origin of state.origins) {
+		const entry = origin.localStorage.find((e) => e.name === 'picloud.admin.token');
+		if (entry) {
+			cachedToken = entry.value;
+			return entry.value;
+		}
+	}
+	throw new Error(`No picloud.admin.token in ${STATE_PATH} — did globalSetup run?`);
+}
+
+// Thin wrapper around Playwright's request context that injects the
+// admin bearer token from the shared storageState. Use this for
+// setup/teardown shortcuts when the *test itself* is about something
+// else (e.g., a script-editor test that just needs an app to exist).
+export async function adminApi(): Promise<APIRequestContext> {
+	const token = await readAdminToken();
+	return request.newContext({
+		baseURL: API_BASE,
+		extraHTTPHeaders: {
+			authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
+			'content-type': 'application/json'
+		}
+	});
+}

dashboard/tests/e2e/fixtures/auth.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { expect } from '@playwright/test';
+
+const ADMIN_USERNAME = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_USERNAME ?? 'admin';
+const ADMIN_PASSWORD = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD ?? 'admin';
+
+// Drive the login form like a real user. globalSetup already saves a
+// storageState for the shared admin, so most tests don't need this —
+// it's reserved for specs that explicitly cover the login UI.
+export async function loginAsAdmin(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	await page.goto('/admin/login');
+	await page.getByLabel('Username').fill(ADMIN_USERNAME);
+	await page.getByLabel('Password').fill(ADMIN_PASSWORD);
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();
+	await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/apps$/);
+}
+
+export async function logout(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /logout/i }).click();
+	await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/login$/);
+}

dashboard/tests/e2e/fixtures/cleanup.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import type { APIRequestContext } from '@playwright/test';
+import { adminApi } from './api';
+
+// Resources to delete after a test, in LIFO order. Tests register
+// their creations and the registry tears everything down in
+// `run()` — typically called from `test.afterEach`.
+//
+// A non-2xx status (other than 404) is treated as a real failure and
+// logged to stderr. The previous shape silently swallowed every
+// error, so a backend that started returning 500 on cleanup would
+// have leaked orphans invisibly across runs. 404 stays tolerated —
+// the test may have already deleted the resource itself.
+
+interface CleanupItem {
+	label: string;
+	path: string;
+}
+
+export class CleanupRegistry {
+	private items: CleanupItem[] = [];
+
+	app(slugOrId: string): void {
+		this.items.push({
+			label: `app=${slugOrId}`,
+			path: `/api/v1/admin/apps/${encodeURIComponent(slugOrId)}?force=true`
+		});
+	}
+
+	adminUser(userId: string): void {
+		this.items.push({
+			label: `admin=${userId}`,
+			path: `/api/v1/admin/admins/${userId}`
+		});
+	}
+
+	apiKey(keyId: string): void {
+		this.items.push({
+			label: `key=${keyId}`,
+			path: `/api/v1/admin/api-keys/${keyId}`
+		});
+	}
+
+	async run(): Promise<void> {
+		if (this.items.length === 0) return;
+		const api = await adminApi();
+		try {
+			// Copy-then-reverse so a defensive double-`run()` (or a
+			// caller that inspects the registry after a partial
+			// teardown) doesn't see the items in a re-reversed order.
+			for (const item of [...this.items].reverse()) {
+				await deleteAndReport(api, item);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			await api.dispose();
+			this.items = [];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+async function deleteAndReport(
+	api: APIRequestContext,
+	item: CleanupItem
+): Promise<void> {
+	try {
+		const res = await api.delete(item.path);
+		// 2xx and 404 are both "this resource is no longer here" — fine.
+		if (!res.ok() && res.status() !== 404) {
+			console.warn(
+				`[cleanup] ${item.label} failed: HTTP ${res.status()} ${await res.text()}`
+			);
+		}
+	} catch (err) {
+		// Network-level failure (request never reached the server,
+		// timeout, etc.). Log so a leak doesn't accumulate silently.
+		console.warn(`[cleanup] ${item.label} failed: ${(err as Error).message}`);
+	}
+}

dashboard/tests/e2e/fixtures/ids.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-empty-pattern -- Playwright fixtures require an
+   object-pattern first arg; these fixtures don't depend on any other
+   fixture so the pattern is intentionally empty. */
+import { test as base } from '@playwright/test';
+import { randomBytes } from 'node:crypto';
+
+// Tests share a single backend/Postgres. To avoid collisions we tag
+// every resource the test creates with a short random suffix plus the
+// Playwright worker index. This way two workers running the same spec
+// in parallel never fight over the same slug or username.
+
+export function shortId(): string {
+	return randomBytes(3).toString('hex');
+}
+
+export function uniqueSlug(prefix: string, workerIndex: number): string {
+	const cleaned = prefix
+		.toLowerCase()
+		.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, '-')
+		.replace(/^-|-$/g, '');
+	return `e2e-${cleaned}-w${workerIndex}-${shortId()}`;
+}
+
+export function uniqueUsername(prefix: string, workerIndex: number): string {
+	// Username regex is [a-z0-9._-]{2,32}. Mirror the slug format.
+	const cleaned = prefix.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, '');
+	return `e2e${cleaned}w${workerIndex}${shortId()}`.slice(0, 32);
+}
+
+export const test = base.extend<{
+	uniqueSlug: (prefix: string) => string;
+	uniqueUsername: (prefix: string) => string;
+}>({
+	uniqueSlug: async ({}, use, testInfo) => {
+		await use((prefix) => uniqueSlug(prefix, testInfo.workerIndex));
+	},
+	uniqueUsername: async ({}, use, testInfo) => {
+		await use((prefix) => uniqueUsername(prefix, testInfo.workerIndex));
+	}
+});
+
+export { expect } from '@playwright/test';

dashboard/tests/e2e/fixtures/role-page.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Helpers for tests that drive the dashboard as a non-bootstrap admin
+// (member with an app-membership row, custom InstanceRole, etc.).
+//
+// `loginAsUserToken` exchanges username/password for a bearer token
+// via the admin API. `pageWithUserToken` opens a fresh browser
+// context, seeds the dashboard's localStorage entry, and returns the
+// page ready to navigate. Callers are responsible for closing the
+// returned page's context.
+
+import { expect, request, type Browser, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+
+const API_BASE = process.env.E2E_API_BASE ?? 'http://127.0.0.1:18080';
+
+export async function loginAsUserToken(
+	username: string,
+	password: string
+): Promise<string> {
+	const probe = await request.newContext({ baseURL: API_BASE });
+	try {
+		const res = await probe.post('/api/v1/admin/auth/login', {
+			data: { username, password },
+			headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' }
+		});
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return ((await res.json()) as { token: string }).token;
+	} finally {
+		await probe.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+export async function pageWithUserToken(
+	browser: Browser,
+	token: string
+): Promise<Page> {
+	const ctx = await browser.newContext({ storageState: undefined });
+	const page = await ctx.newPage();
+	// Seed localStorage on the right origin, then navigate normally.
+	await page.goto('/admin/login');
+	await page.evaluate(
+		([key, value]) => {
+			localStorage.setItem(key, value);
+		},
+		['picloud.admin.token', token]
+	);
+	return page;
+}

dashboard/tests/e2e/global-setup.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+import { chromium, request } from '@playwright/test';
+import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+
+const API_BASE = process.env.E2E_API_BASE ?? 'http://127.0.0.1:18080';
+const DASHBOARD_PORT = Number(process.env.PICLOUD_DASHBOARD_PORT ?? 5173);
+const DASHBOARD_ORIGIN = process.env.E2E_DASHBOARD_ORIGIN ?? `http://localhost:${DASHBOARD_PORT}`;
+const ADMIN_USERNAME = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_USERNAME ?? 'admin';
+const ADMIN_PASSWORD = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD ?? 'admin';
+
+const AUTH_DIR = path.join(__dirname, '.auth');
+const ADMIN_STATE_PATH = path.join(AUTH_DIR, 'admin.json');
+
+export default async function globalSetup(): Promise<void> {
+	await assertBackendUp();
+	await fs.mkdir(AUTH_DIR, { recursive: true });
+	const token = await loginAsAdmin();
+	await sweepOrphans(token);
+	await persistAdminStorageState(token);
+}
+
+async function assertBackendUp(): Promise<void> {
+	const probe = await request.newContext();
+	try {
+		const res = await probe.get(`${API_BASE}/healthz`, { timeout: 5_000 });
+		if (!res.ok()) {
+			throw new Error(
+				`backend /healthz returned ${res.status()} — is \`cargo run -p picloud\` listening on ${API_BASE}?`
+			);
+		}
+	} catch (err) {
+		throw new Error(
+			`Could not reach backend at ${API_BASE}/healthz. ` +
+				`Bring it up before running E2E tests:\n\n` +
+				`  docker compose up -d postgres\n` +
+				`  PICLOUD_BIND=127.0.0.1:18080 \\\n` +
+				`  PICLOUD_ADMIN_USERNAME=${ADMIN_USERNAME} \\\n` +
+				`  PICLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD=${ADMIN_PASSWORD} \\\n` +
+				`  DATABASE_URL=postgres://picloud:picloud@127.0.0.1:15432/picloud \\\n` +
+				`  cargo run -p picloud\n\n` +
+				`Underlying error: ${(err as Error).message}`
+		);
+	} finally {
+		await probe.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function loginAsAdmin(): Promise<string> {
+	const ctx = await request.newContext();
+	try {
+		const res = await ctx.post(`${API_BASE}/api/v1/admin/auth/login`, {
+			data: { username: ADMIN_USERNAME, password: ADMIN_PASSWORD },
+			headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' }
+		});
+		if (!res.ok()) {
+			const body = await res.text();
+			throw new Error(
+				`Admin login failed (${res.status()}): ${body}. ` +
+					`Verify PICLOUD_ADMIN_USERNAME / PICLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD match the seeded bootstrap admin.`
+			);
+		}
+		const payload = (await res.json()) as { token?: string };
+		if (!payload.token) {
+			throw new Error('Admin login response missing token field');
+		}
+		return payload.token;
+	} finally {
+		await ctx.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+// Clean up apps + admin users left over from a previous crashed run.
+// The convention is that every e2e-created resource has a slug
+// starting with `e2e-` (apps) or a username starting with `e2e`
+// (admins) — see fixtures/ids.ts. Best-effort: a sweep failure must
+// not stop the suite from running.
+async function sweepOrphans(token: string): Promise<void> {
+	const ctx = await request.newContext({
+		baseURL: API_BASE,
+		extraHTTPHeaders: { authorization: `Bearer ${token}` }
+	});
+	try {
+		try {
+			const res = await ctx.get('/api/v1/admin/apps');
+			if (res.ok()) {
+				const apps = (await res.json()) as Array<{ slug: string }>;
+				for (const app of apps) {
+					if (!app.slug.startsWith('e2e-')) continue;
+					try {
+						await ctx.delete(
+							`/api/v1/admin/apps/${encodeURIComponent(app.slug)}?force=true`
+						);
+					} catch {
+						// Individual delete failure is non-fatal — the per-test
+						// cleanup will catch it on the next run.
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} catch {
+			// Listing failed; nothing to do but proceed.
+		}
+		try {
+			const res = await ctx.get('/api/v1/admin/admins');
+			if (res.ok()) {
+				const admins = (await res.json()) as Array<{ id: string; username: string }>;
+				for (const a of admins) {
+					if (!/^e2e/.test(a.username)) continue;
+					try {
+						await ctx.delete(`/api/v1/admin/admins/${a.id}`);
+					} catch {
+						// Same per-row tolerance as above.
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} catch {
+			// Listing failed; same as above.
+		}
+	} finally {
+		await ctx.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+// The dashboard reads its session from localStorage under the key
+// `picloud.admin.token` (see src/lib/auth.ts). We can't write to
+// localStorage without a browser context, so launch a throwaway one,
+// seed the value, then save storageState for every test to reuse.
+async function persistAdminStorageState(token: string): Promise<void> {
+	const browser = await chromium.launch();
+	try {
+		const context = await browser.newContext();
+		const page = await context.newPage();
+		await page.goto(`${DASHBOARD_ORIGIN}/admin/login`);
+		await page.evaluate(
+			([key, value]) => {
+				localStorage.setItem(key, value);
+			},
+			['picloud.admin.token', token]
+		);
+		await context.storageState({ path: ADMIN_STATE_PATH });
+	} finally {
+		await browser.close();
+	}
+}

dashboard/tests/e2e/integration/integration.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+import { expect, request, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test } from '../fixtures/ids';
+import { CleanupRegistry } from '../fixtures/cleanup';
+import { adminApi } from '../fixtures/api';
+
+// Full-stack integration scenarios. Unlike the per-page B1–B8 specs,
+// these drive a complete user journey across multiple pages and then
+// verify the data plane / API surface behaves the way the dashboard
+// promised it would.
+
+const API_BASE = process.env.E2E_API_BASE ?? 'http://127.0.0.1:18080';
+
+const cleanup = new CleanupRegistry();
+test.afterEach(async () => {
+	await cleanup.run();
+});
+
+async function fillCodeMirror(page: Page, locator: string, text: string): Promise<void> {
+	const cm = page.locator(locator).first();
+	await cm.click();
+	await page.keyboard.press('ControlOrMeta+A');
+	await page.keyboard.press('Delete');
+	await page.keyboard.type(text);
+}
+
+test('end-to-end: app + domain + script + route via dashboard → invoke via public URL', async ({
+	page,
+	uniqueSlug
+}) => {
+	const slug = uniqueSlug('public');
+	const domain = `${slug}.local`;
+	const routePath = `/${slug}/hello`;
+	const scriptName = `${slug}-hello`;
+	const scriptSource = `return #{ statusCode: 200, body: #{ source: "public", slug: "${slug}" } };`;
+
+	// 1. Create the app from the apps list.
+	await page.goto('/admin/apps');
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'New app' }).click();
+	await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(slug);
+	const slugInput = page.getByLabel('Slug');
+	await slugInput.fill('');
+	await slugInput.fill(slug);
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create app' }).click();
+	cleanup.app(slug);
+	await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) })).toBeVisible();
+
+	// 2. Open the app and claim the domain on the Domains tab.
+	await page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) }).click();
+	await expect(page).toHaveURL(new RegExp(`/admin/apps/${slug}$`));
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Domains \(\d+\)$/ }).click();
+	const domainForm = page.locator('form.create-form.inline');
+	await domainForm.getByPlaceholder(/app\.example\.com/).fill(domain);
+	await domainForm.getByRole('button', { name: /^Add domain$/ }).click();
+	await expect(page.locator('.domain-row')).toContainText(domain);
+
+	// 3. Create the script on the Scripts tab.
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Scripts \(\d+\)$/ }).click();
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^New script$/ }).click();
+	await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(scriptName);
+	await fillCodeMirror(page, '.cm-content', scriptSource);
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create script$/ }).click();
+
+	// 4. Open the script and bind a route on the Routing tab.
+	await page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(scriptName) }).click();
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Routing' }).click();
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Add route' }).click();
+	const routeForm = page.locator('form.route-form');
+	await routeForm.getByLabel('Path', { exact: true }).fill(routePath);
+	await routeForm.getByLabel('Method').selectOption('GET');
+	await routeForm.getByLabel(/^Host/).fill(domain);
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create route$/ }).click();
+	await expect(page.locator('.route-list')).toContainText(routePath);
+
+	// 5. Invoke via the public URL, with the Host header pointing at
+	//    the claimed domain. The dev backend listens on 127.0.0.1; the
+	//    orchestrator resolves the app from Host, then the route.
+	const publicCtx = await request.newContext({ baseURL: API_BASE });
+	try {
+		const res = await publicCtx.get(routePath, { headers: { host: domain } });
+		expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+		const body = (await res.json()) as { source: string; slug: string };
+		expect(body.source).toBe('public');
+		expect(body.slug).toBe(slug);
+	} finally {
+		await publicCtx.dispose();
+	}
+});
+
+test('api key minted via dashboard works as a CLI bearer, then revoke disables it', async ({
+	page,
+	uniqueUsername
+}) => {
+	// Worker-aware unique helper instead of Date.now() — keeps two
+	// workers from minting the same name on the same millisecond.
+	const name = uniqueUsername('cli');
+
+	// 1. Mint the key from /profile and capture the revealed token.
+	await page.goto('/admin/profile');
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /\+ Mint API key/ }).click();
+	const mintForm = page.locator('form.mint');
+	await mintForm.getByPlaceholder('e.g. ci-deploy').fill(name);
+	// script:read is enough to read the scripts list — that's our
+	// "CLI verb" below.
+	await page.locator('label.scope-chip', { hasText: 'script:read' }).click();
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Mint key$/ }).click();
+
+	const reveal = page.locator('.reveal');
+	await expect(reveal).toBeVisible();
+	const rawToken = (await reveal.locator('code.token').textContent())?.trim();
+	expect(rawToken).toBeTruthy();
+	await reveal.getByRole('checkbox', { name: /saved this token/i }).check();
+	await reveal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Done$/ }).click();
+
+	// 2. Act like a CLI: call the API directly with Bearer <token>.
+	const cli = await request.newContext({
+		baseURL: API_BASE,
+		extraHTTPHeaders: { authorization: `Bearer ${rawToken}` }
+	});
+	try {
+		const ok = await cli.get('/api/v1/admin/scripts');
+		expect(ok.status()).toBe(200);
+		const body = (await ok.json()) as unknown;
+		expect(Array.isArray(body)).toBe(true);
+
+		// Sanity: a route the scope doesn't cover must reject.
+		// `script:read` cannot list instance admins (that's
+		// instance:admin territory).
+		const denied = await cli.get('/api/v1/admin/admins');
+		expect(denied.status()).toBe(403);
+
+		// 3. Revoke via the dashboard.
+		await page.reload();
+		const revokeBtn = page.getByRole('button', { name: `Revoke ${name}` });
+		await expect(revokeBtn).toBeVisible();
+		await revokeBtn.click();
+		await page.getByRole('dialog').getByRole('button', { name: /^Revoke$/ }).click();
+		await expect(revokeBtn).toHaveCount(0);
+
+		// 4. Same CLI call must now fail auth.
+		const afterRevoke = await cli.get('/api/v1/admin/scripts');
+		expect(afterRevoke.status()).toBe(401);
+	} finally {
+		await cli.dispose();
+	}
+
+	// Belt-and-braces cleanup: if the UI revoke missed, drop via API.
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const list = await api.get('/api/v1/admin/api-keys');
+		if (list.ok()) {
+			const all = (await list.json()) as Array<{ id: string; name: string }>;
+			const k = all.find((x) => x.name === name);
+			if (k) cleanup.apiKey(k.id);
+		}
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/members/members.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+import { expect } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test } from '../fixtures/ids';
+import { CleanupRegistry } from '../fixtures/cleanup';
+import { adminApi } from '../fixtures/api';
+import { loginAsUserToken, pageWithUserToken } from '../fixtures/role-page';
+
+// Phase B5 — App Members. Setup creates one or two extra admin
+// users via the API; tests drive the Members tab through the
+// dashboard like a real app admin would.
+
+const cleanup = new CleanupRegistry();
+test.afterEach(async () => {
+	await cleanup.run();
+});
+
+async function createApp(slug: string): Promise<string> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const res = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/apps', { data: { slug, name: slug } });
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return ((await res.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function createMemberUser(username: string): Promise<string> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const res = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/admins', {
+			data: { username, password: 'e2e-member-pw', instance_role: 'member' }
+		});
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return ((await res.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+test.describe('B5 app members', () => {
+	test('invite a member-role user, then remove them', async ({ page, uniqueSlug, uniqueUsername }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('mem');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('inv');
+		await createApp(slug);
+		const userId = await createMemberUser(username);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Members \(\d+\)$/ }).click();
+
+		// Invite. Both selects sit in `form.create-form`; locate them
+		// by position to avoid getByLabel ambiguity (the Svelte
+		// markup nests both labels in a flex row, which makes their
+		// accessible names overlap).
+		const form = page.locator('form.create-form');
+		await form.locator('select').nth(0).selectOption({ label: username });
+		await form.locator('select').nth(1).selectOption('editor');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Add member$/ }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.member-row')).toContainText(username);
+
+		// Remove via action menu + confirm modal.
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: new RegExp(`Member actions for ${username}`) }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: /^Remove from app$/ }).click();
+		const dialog = page.getByRole('dialog');
+		await expect(dialog).toBeVisible();
+		await dialog.getByRole('button', { name: /^Remove member$/ }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.member-row')).toHaveCount(0);
+	});
+
+	test('role change via action menu updates the role chip', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('mem');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('role');
+		await createApp(slug);
+		const userId = await createMemberUser(username);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		// Seed the membership via API to skip the invite UI.
+		const api = await adminApi();
+		try {
+			const res = await api.post(`/api/v1/admin/apps/${slug}/members`, {
+				data: { user_id: userId, role: 'viewer' }
+			});
+			expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		} finally {
+			await api.dispose();
+		}
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Members \(\d+\)$/ }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: new RegExp(`Member actions for ${username}`) }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: /^Make editor$/ }).click();
+
+		const row = page.locator('.member-row', { hasText: username });
+		await expect(row).toContainText(/editor/i);
+	});
+
+	test('non-app-admin viewers do not see the Members tab', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('mem');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('viewer');
+		const password = 'e2e-member-pw';
+		await createApp(slug);
+		const userId = await createMemberUser(username);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		// Grant viewer membership (not app_admin) so the user can see
+		// the app at all.
+		const api = await adminApi();
+		try {
+			const res = await api.post(`/api/v1/admin/apps/${slug}/members`, {
+				data: { user_id: userId, role: 'viewer' }
+			});
+			expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		} finally {
+			await api.dispose();
+		}
+
+		const token = await loginAsUserToken(username, password);
+		const viewerPage = await pageWithUserToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await viewerPage.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+			// Scripts tab loads — that's what a viewer sees.
+			await expect(
+				viewerPage.getByRole('button', { name: /^Scripts \(\d+\)$/ })
+			).toBeVisible();
+			// Members tab button is absent for non-app-admins.
+			await expect(
+				viewerPage.getByRole('button', { name: /^Members \(\d+\)$/ })
+			).toHaveCount(0);
+		} finally {
+			await viewerPage.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B5 app members adversarial', () => {
+	test('role dropdown exposes only the documented values', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('mem');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('rolelist');
+		await createApp(slug);
+		const userId = await createMemberUser(username);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Members \(\d+\)$/ }).click();
+		const form = page.locator('form.create-form');
+		const roleSelect = form.locator('select').nth(1);
+		const optionValues = await roleSelect.evaluate((el: HTMLSelectElement) =>
+			Array.from(el.options).map((o) => o.value)
+		);
+		expect(optionValues.sort()).toEqual(['app_admin', 'editor', 'viewer']);
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/profile/profile.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import { expect, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test } from '../fixtures/ids';
+import { CleanupRegistry } from '../fixtures/cleanup';
+import { adminApi } from '../fixtures/api';
+
+// Phase B7 — Profile + API Keys (/admin/profile). Covers the
+// mint/reveal/revoke flow, the app-binding mutual-exclusion guard,
+// and adversarial inputs.
+
+const cleanup = new CleanupRegistry();
+test.afterEach(async () => {
+	await cleanup.run();
+});
+
+async function createApp(slug: string): Promise<string> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const res = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/apps', { data: { slug, name: slug } });
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return ((await res.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function openMintForm(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	await page.goto('/admin/profile');
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /\+ Mint API key/ }).click();
+}
+
+async function registerKeyCleanupByName(name: string): Promise<void> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const res = await api.get('/api/v1/admin/api-keys');
+		const all = (await res.json()) as Array<{ id: string; name: string }>;
+		const k = all.find((x) => x.name === name);
+		if (k) cleanup.apiKey(k.id);
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+test.describe('B7 profile + API keys', () => {
+	test('mint instance-wide key: reveal → ack → key appears in list', async ({ page }) => {
+		const name = `e2e-mint-${Date.now()}`;
+		await openMintForm(page);
+		await page.locator('form.mint').getByPlaceholder('e.g. ci-deploy').fill(name);
+		// Pick a non-instance scope so we don't need to worry about
+		// mutual exclusion here. The scope-chip is a <label> wrapping
+		// the checkbox — clicking the label toggles it.
+		await page.locator('label.scope-chip', { hasText: 'script:read' }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Mint key$/ }).click();
+
+		const reveal = page.locator('.reveal');
+		await expect(reveal).toBeVisible();
+		await expect(reveal.locator('code.token')).toContainText(/\S{16,}/);
+		await expect(reveal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Done$/ })).toBeDisabled();
+		await reveal.getByRole('checkbox', { name: /saved this token/i }).check();
+		await reveal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Done$/ }).click();
+
+		await registerKeyCleanupByName(name);
+		await expect(page.getByText(name)).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('binding to an app disables instance scopes', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('keyapp');
+		const appId = await createApp(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await openMintForm(page);
+
+		// Default binding is Instance-wide — instance scopes are
+		// enabled.
+		const instChip = page.locator('label.scope-chip', { hasText: 'instance:admin' });
+		await expect(instChip).not.toHaveClass(/disabled/);
+
+		// Switch binding to the app. The chip becomes disabled.
+		await page.getByLabel(/Binding/i).selectOption(appId);
+		await expect(instChip).toHaveClass(/disabled/);
+	});
+
+	test('revoke key removes it from the list', async ({ page }) => {
+		const name = `e2e-revoke-${Date.now()}`;
+		// Seed a key via API so the test focuses on the revoke UI.
+		const api = await adminApi();
+		try {
+			const res = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/api-keys', {
+				data: { name, scopes: ['script:read'] }
+			});
+			expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+			const body = (await res.json()) as { id: string };
+			cleanup.apiKey(body.id);
+		} finally {
+			await api.dispose();
+		}
+
+		await page.goto('/admin/profile');
+		const revokeBtn = page.getByRole('button', { name: `Revoke ${name}` });
+		await expect(revokeBtn).toBeVisible();
+		await revokeBtn.click();
+
+		const dialog = page.getByRole('dialog');
+		await dialog.getByRole('button', { name: /^Revoke$/ }).click();
+		// Assert the row's revoke button is gone (the flash banner
+		// also mentions the name, so a plain getByText would still
+		// match — anchor on the row-scoped button instead).
+		await expect(revokeBtn).toHaveCount(0);
+	});
+
+	test('denied=users banner shows when arriving from the users redirect', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/profile?denied=users');
+		await expect(page.getByText(/don.?t have access to the Users page/i)).toBeVisible();
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B7 profile adversarial', () => {
+	test('empty name keeps the mint button disabled', async ({ page }) => {
+		await openMintForm(page);
+		// Trying to click would HTML5-validate; instead verify the
+		// button is disabled while name is empty.
+		await page.locator('label.scope-chip', { hasText: 'script:read' }).click();
+		await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Mint key$/ })).toBeDisabled();
+	});
+
+	test('copy-token button copies the full token, not a truncated form', async ({
+		page,
+		context
+	}) => {
+		// Permission must be granted explicitly; chromium will throw
+		// otherwise when calling navigator.clipboard.readText().
+		await context.grantPermissions(['clipboard-read', 'clipboard-write']);
+
+		const name = `e2e-copy-${Date.now()}`;
+		await openMintForm(page);
+		await page.locator('form.mint').getByPlaceholder('e.g. ci-deploy').fill(name);
+		await page.locator('label.scope-chip', { hasText: 'script:read' }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Mint key$/ }).click();
+
+		const reveal = page.locator('.reveal');
+		const tokenInDom = await reveal.locator('code.token').textContent();
+		expect(tokenInDom).toBeTruthy();
+		await reveal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Copy$/ }).click();
+		const copied = await page.evaluate(() => navigator.clipboard.readText());
+		expect(copied).toBe(tokenInDom);
+
+		await reveal.getByRole('checkbox', { name: /saved this token/i }).check();
+		await reveal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Done$/ }).click();
+		await registerKeyCleanupByName(name);
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/routing/routing.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+import { expect, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test } from '../fixtures/ids';
+import { CleanupRegistry } from '../fixtures/cleanup';
+import { adminApi } from '../fixtures/api';
+
+// Phase B4 — Routing tab in the script editor. Add / remove / match
+// preview + validation paths (host check, path-kind mismatch, reserved
+// prefix, duplicate conflict, adversarial paths).
+
+const HELLO_RHAI = `return #{ statusCode: 200, body: #{ ok: true } };`;
+
+const cleanup = new CleanupRegistry();
+test.afterEach(async () => {
+	await cleanup.run();
+});
+
+async function makeAppWithScript(slug: string): Promise<{ appId: string; scriptId: string }> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const appRes = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/apps', {
+			data: { slug, name: slug }
+		});
+		expect(appRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const appBody = (await appRes.json()) as { id: string };
+
+		const scriptRes = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/scripts', {
+			data: { app_id: appBody.id, name: 'route-target', source: HELLO_RHAI }
+		});
+		expect(scriptRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const scriptBody = (await scriptRes.json()) as { id: string };
+
+		return { appId: appBody.id, scriptId: scriptBody.id };
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function gotoRoutingTab(page: Page, scriptId: string): Promise<void> {
+	await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Routing' }).click();
+}
+
+async function addRoute(
+	page: Page,
+	opts: { path: string; pathKind?: 'exact' | 'param' | 'prefix'; method?: string; host?: string }
+): Promise<void> {
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Add route' }).click();
+	const form = page.locator('form.route-form');
+	await form.getByLabel('Path', { exact: true }).fill(opts.path);
+	if (opts.pathKind) {
+		await form.getByLabel('Path kind').selectOption(opts.pathKind);
+	}
+	if (opts.method !== undefined) {
+		await form.getByLabel('Method').selectOption(opts.method);
+	}
+	if (opts.host !== undefined) {
+		await form.getByLabel(/^Host/).fill(opts.host);
+	}
+}
+
+test.describe('B4 routing', () => {
+	test('add route appears in list and matches in the preview', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('addr');
+		const { scriptId } = await makeAppWithScript(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await gotoRoutingTab(page, scriptId);
+		await addRoute(page, { path: '/greet', method: 'GET' });
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create route$/ }).click();
+
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-list')).toContainText('/greet');
+
+		// Match preview confirms the route resolves.
+		await page.getByLabel('URL').fill('http://localhost/greet');
+		await page.locator('.actions').getByRole('button', { name: 'Match' }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('pre.preview')).toContainText('script_id');
+	});
+
+	test('remove route updates the list', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('remr');
+		const { scriptId } = await makeAppWithScript(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await gotoRoutingTab(page, scriptId);
+		await addRoute(page, { path: '/transient', method: 'GET' });
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create route$/ }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-list')).toContainText('/transient');
+
+		// removeRoute() uses window.confirm — accept it.
+		page.once('dialog', (d) => void d.accept());
+		await page.locator('.route-list').getByRole('button', { name: 'remove' }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-list')).toHaveCount(0);
+		await expect(page.getByText(/no routes yet/i)).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('duplicate route surfaces a 409 conflict error inline', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('dupr');
+		const { scriptId } = await makeAppWithScript(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await gotoRoutingTab(page, scriptId);
+		await addRoute(page, { path: '/twice', method: 'GET' });
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create route$/ }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-list')).toContainText('/twice');
+
+		// Same path + method again — must conflict.
+		await addRoute(page, { path: '/twice', method: 'GET' });
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create route$/ }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-form .error.inline')).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('path-kind mismatch warns inline when /:name is set to exact', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('mism');
+		const { scriptId } = await makeAppWithScript(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await gotoRoutingTab(page, scriptId);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Add route' }).click();
+		await page.getByLabel('Path', { exact: true }).fill('/users/:id');
+		// Override to a wrong kind — auto-detect would have picked
+		// `param`; selecting `exact` should fire the warning.
+		await page.getByLabel('Path kind').selectOption('exact');
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-form .warning.inline')).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('host validation warns when the host is not a claimed domain', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('unclaim');
+		const { scriptId } = await makeAppWithScript(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await gotoRoutingTab(page, scriptId);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Add route' }).click();
+		await page.getByLabel('Path', { exact: true }).fill('/x');
+		await page.getByLabel(/^Host/).fill('example.test-not-claimed.local');
+		// One of the inline warnings is the unclaimed-host explainer.
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-form .warning.inline').first()).toBeVisible();
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B4 routing adversarial', () => {
+	test('reserved prefix /api/ is rejected with a visible error', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('reserv');
+		const { scriptId } = await makeAppWithScript(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await gotoRoutingTab(page, scriptId);
+		await addRoute(page, { path: '/api/v9/oops', method: 'GET' });
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create route$/ }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-form .error.inline')).toBeVisible();
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-form .error.inline')).toContainText(
+			/reserved|api|prefix/i
+		);
+		// Empty-state copy renders when no routes exist; the path
+		// itself must not appear anywhere on the routing tab.
+		await expect(page.getByText(/no routes yet/i)).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('xss payload in path stored or rejected — never executes on render', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		page.on('dialog', async (d) => {
+			await d.dismiss();
+			throw new Error(`Unexpected dialog: ${d.message()}`);
+		});
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('pxss');
+		const { scriptId } = await makeAppWithScript(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await gotoRoutingTab(page, scriptId);
+		await addRoute(page, {
+			path: '/<script>alert(1)</script>',
+			method: 'GET'
+		});
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create route$/ }).click();
+
+		// Either accepted (rendered as text in the list) or rejected
+		// (error inline). Both fine — what's NOT fine is an alert
+		// dialog or an injected <script> tag in the list.
+		const xssScripts = await page.locator('.route-list script:has-text("alert")').count();
+		expect(xssScripts).toBe(0);
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/scripts/scripts.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+import { expect, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test } from '../fixtures/ids';
+import { CleanupRegistry } from '../fixtures/cleanup';
+import { adminApi } from '../fixtures/api';
+import { loginAsUserToken, pageWithUserToken } from '../fixtures/role-page';
+
+const MEMBER_PW = 'e2e-member-pw';
+
+async function seedAppScriptAndMember(opts: {
+	slug: string;
+	username: string;
+	role: 'viewer' | 'editor';
+}): Promise<{ scriptId: string; userId: string }> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const appRes = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/apps', {
+			data: { slug: opts.slug, name: opts.slug }
+		});
+		expect(appRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const appId = ((await appRes.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+		const scriptRes = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/scripts', {
+			data: { app_id: appId, name: `${opts.slug}-sc`, source: HELLO_RHAI }
+		});
+		expect(scriptRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const scriptId = ((await scriptRes.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+		const userRes = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/admins', {
+			data: { username: opts.username, password: MEMBER_PW, instance_role: 'member' }
+		});
+		expect(userRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const userId = ((await userRes.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+		const memberRes = await api.post(`/api/v1/admin/apps/${opts.slug}/members`, {
+			data: { user_id: userId, role: opts.role }
+		});
+		expect(memberRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return { scriptId, userId };
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+// Phase B3 — Scripts CRUD + Editor. The script editor lives at
+// /admin/scripts/{id}. Setup uses the API to create the app (and
+// sometimes a baseline script) so each test can focus on the editor
+// flow it actually covers.
+
+const HELLO_RHAI = `return #{ statusCode: 200, body: #{ ok: true } };`;
+
+const cleanup = new CleanupRegistry();
+test.afterEach(async () => {
+	await cleanup.run();
+});
+
+async function createAppViaApi(slug: string): Promise<string> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const res = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/apps', {
+			data: { slug, name: slug }
+		});
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const body = (await res.json()) as { id: string };
+		return body.id;
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function createScriptViaApi(
+	appId: string,
+	name: string,
+	source = HELLO_RHAI
+): Promise<string> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const res = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/scripts', {
+			data: { app_id: appId, name, source }
+		});
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const body = (await res.json()) as { id: string };
+		return body.id;
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function fillCodeMirror(page: Page, locator: string, text: string): Promise<void> {
+	const cm = page.locator(locator).first();
+	await cm.click();
+	await page.keyboard.press('ControlOrMeta+A');
+	await page.keyboard.press('Delete');
+	await page.keyboard.type(text);
+}
+
+test.describe('B3 scripts CRUD', () => {
+	test('create script via UI navigates to scripts list with the new entry', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('cscr');
+		await createAppViaApi(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^New script$/ }).click();
+		await page.getByLabel('Name').fill('echo');
+		// The CodeMirror editor starts empty in create mode; type a
+		// minimal valid script.
+		await fillCodeMirror(page, '.cm-content', HELLO_RHAI);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create script' }).click();
+
+		await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: /echo/i })).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('edit + save Rhai source persists across reload', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('edit');
+		const appId = await createAppViaApi(slug);
+		const scriptId = await createScriptViaApi(appId, 'edit-target');
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+		await expect(page.locator('.cm-content').first()).toContainText('statusCode');
+
+		const updated = `// edited by e2e\nreturn #{ statusCode: 201, body: #{ edited: true } };`;
+		await fillCodeMirror(page, '.cm-content', updated);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Save$/ }).click();
+		// Save button becomes disabled once the buffer matches the
+		// just-saved source — that's our settle signal.
+		await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Save$/ })).toBeDisabled();
+
+		await page.reload();
+		await expect(page.locator('.cm-content').first()).toContainText('edited by e2e');
+	});
+
+	test('invalid Rhai source: Format shows a parse error', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('invrhai');
+		const appId = await createAppViaApi(slug);
+		const scriptId = await createScriptViaApi(appId, 'bad-syntax');
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+		await fillCodeMirror(page, '.cm-content', 'this is not rhai @@@ {{{');
+		await page
+			.locator('.editor-header')
+			.getByRole('button', { name: 'Format' })
+			.click();
+
+		await expect(page.locator('.error.inline').first()).toBeVisible();
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B3 test-invoke', () => {
+	test('valid JSON body returns status + body in the result panel', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('inv-ok');
+		const appId = await createAppViaApi(slug);
+		const scriptId = await createScriptViaApi(appId, 'invoke-ok');
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+		// Body editor is the second .cm-content (source is first).
+		const bodyEditor = page.locator('.cm-content').nth(1);
+		await bodyEditor.click();
+		await page.keyboard.press('ControlOrMeta+A');
+		await page.keyboard.press('Delete');
+		await page.keyboard.type('{"hello":"world"}');
+
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Send$/ }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.status')).toContainText('HTTP 200');
+		await expect(page.locator('.result pre')).toContainText('ok');
+	});
+
+	test('malformed JSON body: Format surfaces the parse error', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('inv-bad');
+		const appId = await createAppViaApi(slug);
+		const scriptId = await createScriptViaApi(appId, 'invoke-bad');
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+		const bodyEditor = page.locator('.cm-content').nth(1);
+		await bodyEditor.click();
+		await page.keyboard.press('ControlOrMeta+A');
+		await page.keyboard.press('Delete');
+		await page.keyboard.type('{not valid json,');
+
+		// The Format button for the request body sits inside the
+		// Test-invoke card next to the body editor.
+		await page
+			.locator('.json-block')
+			.first()
+			.getByRole('button', { name: 'Format' })
+			.click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.error.inline').first()).toBeVisible();
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B3 settings', () => {
+	test('timeout input rejects zero and non-positive values', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('settz');
+		const appId = await createAppViaApi(slug);
+		const scriptId = await createScriptViaApi(appId, 'settings-target');
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Settings' }).click();
+		const timeout = page.getByLabel(/Timeout/);
+		await timeout.fill('0');
+		const invalid = await timeout.evaluate((el: HTMLInputElement) => !el.validity.valid);
+		expect(invalid).toBe(true);
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B3 scripts role shadowing', () => {
+	test('viewer: no Delete header, no Save/Format on Edit, no Add route on Routing', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('vscr');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('viewer');
+		const { scriptId, userId } = await seedAppScriptAndMember({
+			slug,
+			username,
+			role: 'viewer'
+		});
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		const token = await loginAsUserToken(username, MEMBER_PW);
+		const page = await pageWithUserToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+			// Header Delete is hidden for non-admins.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Delete$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+			// Save/Format on the Edit tab are hidden for viewers.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Save$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+			await expect(
+				page.locator('.editor-header').getByRole('button', { name: 'Format' })
+			).toHaveCount(0);
+			// Test invoke is still visible (everyone with read access).
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Send$/ })).toBeVisible();
+			// Routing tab loads, no +Add route.
+			await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Routing/ }).click();
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /\+ Add route/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+			// Settings tab is absent for non-admins.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Settings$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+		} finally {
+			await page.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+
+	test('viewer: CodeMirror is read-only', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('vro');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('viewer');
+		const { scriptId, userId } = await seedAppScriptAndMember({
+			slug,
+			username,
+			role: 'viewer'
+		});
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		const token = await loginAsUserToken(username, MEMBER_PW);
+		const page = await pageWithUserToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+			const cm = page.locator('.cm-content').first();
+			await expect(cm).toBeVisible();
+			// CodeMirror sets contenteditable=false when EditorView.editable.of(false)
+			// is in effect; that's the canonical signal for read-only mode.
+			await expect(cm).toHaveAttribute('contenteditable', 'false');
+		} finally {
+			await page.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+
+	test('editor: Save visible, Delete header hidden', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('escr');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('editor');
+		const { scriptId, userId } = await seedAppScriptAndMember({
+			slug,
+			username,
+			role: 'editor'
+		});
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		const token = await loginAsUserToken(username, MEMBER_PW);
+		const page = await pageWithUserToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+			// Editor sees Save (disabled until the buffer changes — that's fine).
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Save$/ })).toBeVisible();
+			// Delete stays admin-only.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Delete$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+			// Settings stays admin-only.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Settings$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+		} finally {
+			await page.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B3 adversarial', () => {
+	test('infinite loop script hits the sandbox timeout', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('loop');
+		const appId = await createAppViaApi(slug);
+		const scriptId = await createScriptViaApi(
+			appId,
+			'inf-loop',
+			'loop { let x = 1; }'
+		);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Send$/ }).click();
+
+		// Either the status renders with a 5xx code, or an error
+		// banner shows up. Either way, the page recovers.
+		await Promise.race([
+			expect(page.locator('.status')).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 }),
+			expect(page.locator('.error.inline').last()).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 })
+		]);
+
+		// The dashboard must remain interactive after the timeout.
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Settings' }).click();
+		await expect(page.getByLabel(/Timeout/)).toBeVisible();
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/security/security.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+
+// Phase B8 — Cross-cutting security. Things that aren't tied to a
+// single page: session handling, secret leakage, error states for
+// missing resources, and a sanity check that no XSS sink fires
+// anywhere in the dashboard's main authed routes.
+
+const VALID_USERNAME = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_USERNAME ?? 'admin';
+const VALID_PASSWORD = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD ?? 'admin';
+
+test.describe('B8 cross-cutting security', () => {
+	test('expired/stale token: any authed call redirects to /login', async ({ page }) => {
+		// Replace the storageState token with an obvious garbage
+		// value; the fetch wrapper treats 401 as "go to /login".
+		await page.goto('/admin/login');
+		await page.evaluate(() => {
+			localStorage.setItem('picloud.admin.token', 'expired-or-bogus-token');
+		});
+		await page.goto('/admin/apps');
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/login$/);
+	});
+
+	test('login response cookie is HttpOnly', async ({ request }) => {
+		const res = await request.post('/api/v1/admin/auth/login', {
+			data: { username: VALID_USERNAME, password: VALID_PASSWORD },
+			headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' }
+		});
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const headers = res.headers();
+		const setCookie = headers['set-cookie'];
+		// Backend may or may not set a cookie (the dashboard primarily
+		// uses bearer-in-localStorage). If it does, it must be
+		// HttpOnly so XSS can't exfiltrate it.
+		if (setCookie) {
+			expect(setCookie.toLowerCase()).toContain('httponly');
+		}
+	});
+
+	test('bootstrap password is not present in the DOM after login', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/apps');
+		const body = await page.locator('body').innerText();
+		expect(body).not.toContain(VALID_PASSWORD);
+	});
+
+	test('non-existent app slug shows a recoverable error, not a crash', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/apps/does-not-exist-e2e-9999');
+		// Page must render *something* and the layout must remain
+		// intact (header link to Apps still works).
+		await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Apps' })).toBeVisible();
+		// And surface the failure to the user — either a "couldn't
+		// load" message or a "back to apps" link.
+		const errorOrBack = page.locator('.error, a[href$="/admin/apps"]');
+		await expect(errorOrBack.first()).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('xss probe across major surfaces never fires a dialog', async ({ page }) => {
+		page.on('dialog', async (dialog) => {
+			await dialog.dismiss();
+			throw new Error(
+				`XSS sink fired — got a ${dialog.type()} dialog: "${dialog.message()}"`
+			);
+		});
+
+		// Cover each main authed route. None should evaluate any
+		// payload that earlier tests may have stored, and none should
+		// inject inline <script> tags from server responses.
+		for (const path of ['/admin/apps', '/admin/profile', '/admin/users']) {
+			await page.goto(path);
+			await page.waitForLoadState('domcontentloaded');
+			const inlineScripts = await page.locator('script[src=""], script:not([src])').count();
+			// Svelte itself injects no inline <script> in the
+			// production bundle; vite dev does, but never with
+			// onerror/alert payload text in them.
+			const evilInline = await page
+				.locator('script:has-text("alert"), script:has-text("__xss")')
+				.count();
+			expect(evilInline, `evil inline script tag on ${path}`).toBe(0);
+			expect(inlineScripts).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0); // sanity assertion, no crash
+		}
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/smoke.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+import { loginAsAdmin } from './fixtures/auth';
+
+// A1 smoke: prove globalSetup + webServer + fixtures + proxy all work.
+
+test.describe('smoke', () => {
+	test.describe('unauthenticated', () => {
+		test.use({ storageState: { cookies: [], origins: [] } });
+
+		test('root redirects to login and shows the form', async ({ page }) => {
+			await page.goto('/admin/');
+			await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/login$/);
+			await expect(page.getByLabel('Username')).toBeVisible();
+			await expect(page.getByLabel('Password')).toBeVisible();
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i })).toBeVisible();
+		});
+
+		test('valid credentials land on the apps page', async ({ page }) => {
+			await loginAsAdmin(page);
+			await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Apps' })).toBeVisible();
+		});
+	});
+
+	test('admin storageState already lands on apps', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/');
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/apps$/);
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/users/users.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+import { expect, type Browser, type Page, request } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test } from '../fixtures/ids';
+import { CleanupRegistry } from '../fixtures/cleanup';
+import { adminApi } from '../fixtures/api';
+
+// Phase B6 — Instance Users (/admin/users). Covers the bootstrap
+// admin's view of the user directory: invite, edit, deactivate,
+// search, delete, plus the member-role redirect and adversarial
+// inputs to the invite form.
+
+const API_BASE = process.env.E2E_API_BASE ?? 'http://127.0.0.1:18080';
+
+const cleanup = new CleanupRegistry();
+test.afterEach(async () => {
+	await cleanup.run();
+});
+
+async function createMember(username: string, password = 'e2e-member-pw'): Promise<string> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const res = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/admins', {
+			data: { username, password, instance_role: 'member' }
+		});
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return ((await res.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function loginToken(username: string, password: string): Promise<string> {
+	const ctx = await request.newContext({ baseURL: API_BASE });
+	try {
+		const res = await ctx.post('/api/v1/admin/auth/login', {
+			data: { username, password },
+			headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' }
+		});
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return ((await res.json()) as { token: string }).token;
+	} finally {
+		await ctx.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function pageWithToken(browser: Browser, token: string): Promise<Page> {
+	const ctx = await browser.newContext({ storageState: undefined });
+	const page = await ctx.newPage();
+	await page.goto('/admin/login');
+	await page.evaluate(
+		([key, value]) => {
+			localStorage.setItem(key, value);
+		},
+		['picloud.admin.token', token]
+	);
+	return page;
+}
+
+test.describe('B6 instance users', () => {
+	test('invite happy path: form → reveal modal → user in list', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const username = uniqueUsername('inv');
+
+		await page.goto('/admin/users');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Invite user' }).click();
+		const modal = page.locator('form.modal');
+		await modal.getByLabel('Username').fill(username);
+		await modal.getByRole('radio', { name: /^Member/ }).check();
+		await modal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create user$/ }).click();
+
+		// Reveal modal shows the one-time password.
+		const reveal = page.locator('.reveal-modal');
+		await expect(reveal).toBeVisible();
+		await expect(reveal).toContainText(/User created — /);
+		await expect(reveal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Done$/ })).toBeDisabled();
+		await reveal.getByRole('checkbox', { name: /shared this/i }).check();
+		await reveal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Done$/ }).click();
+
+		// Now in the table.
+		await expect(page.locator('.row:not(.head-row):not(.empty-row)', { hasText: username })).toBeVisible();
+
+		// API cleanup — we don't have the user id from the UI alone.
+		const api = await adminApi();
+		try {
+			const list = await api.get('/api/v1/admin/admins');
+			const all = (await list.json()) as Array<{ id: string; username: string }>;
+			const u = all.find((x) => x.username === username);
+			if (u) cleanup.adminUser(u.id);
+		} finally {
+			await api.dispose();
+		}
+	});
+
+	test('username live validation: bad chars → submit disabled', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/users');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Invite user' }).click();
+		const modal = page.locator('form.modal');
+		await modal.getByLabel('Username').fill('UPPER_CASE_invalid');
+		await expect(modal.locator('small.invalid')).toContainText(/allowed pattern/i);
+		await modal.getByRole('radio', { name: /^Member/ }).check();
+		await expect(modal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create user$/ })).toBeDisabled();
+	});
+
+	test('search filters the table by username', async ({ page, uniqueUsername }) => {
+		const target = uniqueUsername('hit');
+		const decoy = uniqueUsername('miss');
+		const ids = await Promise.all([createMember(target), createMember(decoy)]);
+		ids.forEach((id) => cleanup.adminUser(id));
+
+		await page.goto('/admin/users');
+		await page.getByPlaceholder(/Search by username/).fill(target);
+		await expect(page.locator('.row', { hasText: target })).toBeVisible();
+		await expect(page.locator('.row', { hasText: decoy })).toHaveCount(0);
+	});
+
+	test('deactivate confirm modal: Cancel keeps active, Deactivate flips, reactivate is one click', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const username = uniqueUsername('toggle');
+		const userId = await createMember(username);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		await page.goto('/admin/users');
+		await page.getByPlaceholder(/Search by username/).fill(username);
+		const row = page.locator('.row:not(.head-row):not(.empty-row)', { hasText: username });
+		await expect(row).toBeVisible();
+
+		// Deactivate opens the confirm modal.
+		await row.getByRole('button', { name: new RegExp(`User actions for ${username}`) }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: /^Deactivate$/ }).click();
+		const dialog = page.getByRole('dialog');
+		await expect(dialog).toBeVisible();
+		await expect(dialog).toContainText(username);
+
+		// Cancel leaves the user active.
+		await dialog.getByRole('button', { name: /^Cancel$/ }).click();
+		await expect(dialog).toHaveCount(0);
+		await expect(row).not.toContainText(/inactive/i);
+
+		// Open again and confirm — user becomes inactive.
+		await row.getByRole('button', { name: new RegExp(`User actions for ${username}`) }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: /^Deactivate$/ }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('dialog').getByRole('button', { name: /^Deactivate$/ }).click();
+		await expect(row).toContainText(/inactive/i);
+
+		// Reactivate is still one-click (non-destructive — no modal).
+		await row.getByRole('button', { name: new RegExp(`User actions for ${username}`) }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: /^Reactivate$/ }).click();
+		await expect(row).not.toContainText(/inactive/i);
+	});
+
+	test('delete: wrong phrase keeps disabled, right phrase removes the user', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const username = uniqueUsername('del');
+		const userId = await createMember(username);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		await page.goto('/admin/users');
+		await page.getByPlaceholder(/Search by username/).fill(username);
+		const row = page.locator('.row:not(.head-row):not(.empty-row)', { hasText: username });
+		await row.getByRole('button', { name: new RegExp(`User actions for ${username}`) }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: /^Delete$/ }).click();
+
+		const dialog = page.getByRole('dialog');
+		const confirm = dialog.getByRole('button', { name: /^Delete user$/ });
+		await expect(confirm).toBeDisabled();
+		await dialog.getByRole('textbox').fill('not-the-username');
+		await expect(confirm).toBeDisabled();
+		await dialog.getByRole('textbox').fill(username);
+		await expect(confirm).toBeEnabled();
+		await confirm.click();
+
+		await expect(page.locator('.row:not(.head-row):not(.empty-row)', { hasText: username })).toHaveCount(0);
+	});
+
+	test('member-role user visiting /admin/users is bounced to profile with denied banner', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const username = uniqueUsername('memvw');
+		const password = 'e2e-member-pw';
+		const userId = await createMember(username, password);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		const token = await loginToken(username, password);
+		const memberPage = await pageWithToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await memberPage.goto('/admin/users');
+			await expect(memberPage).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/profile\?denied=users$/);
+			await expect(memberPage.getByText(/don.?t have access to the Users page/i)).toBeVisible();
+		} finally {
+			await memberPage.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B6 instance users adversarial', () => {
+	test('username too short: live invalid + submit disabled', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/users');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Invite user' }).click();
+		const modal = page.locator('form.modal');
+		await modal.getByLabel('Username').fill('a'); // 1 char — minimum is 2
+		await expect(modal.locator('small.invalid')).toBeVisible();
+		await modal.getByRole('radio', { name: /^Member/ }).check();
+		await expect(modal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create user$/ })).toBeDisabled();
+	});
+
+	test('email with script tag fails validation, never executes', async ({ page }) => {
+		page.on('dialog', async (d) => {
+			await d.dismiss();
+			throw new Error(`Unexpected dialog: ${d.message()}`);
+		});
+
+		await page.goto('/admin/users');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Invite user' }).click();
+		const modal = page.locator('form.modal');
+		await modal.getByLabel(/Email/).fill('<script>alert(1)</script>@x');
+		await expect(modal.locator('small.invalid')).toContainText(/email/i);
+	});
+});

dashboard/vitest.config.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config';
 
 export default defineConfig({
 	test: {
-		include: ['src/lib/rhai/**/*.test.ts'],
+		include: ['src/lib/**/*.test.ts'],
 		environment: 'node'
 	}
 });

docker-compose.yml

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ services:
 
   caddy:
     image: caddy:2-alpine
+    restart: unless-stopped
     ports:
       - "${PICLOUD_HOST_PORT:-8000}:80"
     volumes:

serverless_cloud_blueprint.md

@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ pub struct Principal {
 | Role | Powers |
 |---|---|
 | `owner` | full instance control, manage other owners, implicit `app_admin` on every app. Multiple owners allowed. |
-| `admin` | create apps, invite users, implicit `editor` on every app. Cannot manage instance-wide settings or other owners. |
+| `admin` | create apps, invite users, implicit `app_admin` on every app. Cannot manage instance-wide settings (sandbox ceiling, etc.) or other owners. |
 | `member` | invited into specific apps only. Cannot create apps, cannot invite. **Strict isolation enforced at SQL** — list endpoints `WHERE app_id IN (SELECT app_id FROM app_members WHERE user_id = $1)`; the API never returns apps a member isn't part of. |
 
 The current Phase 3a `admin_users` rows all become `owner` via `DEFAULT 'owner'` on the new column. Multi-owner installs get a startup `tracing::warn!` listing the active owner usernames so the operator can demote extras via `PATCH /api/v1/admin/admins/{id}`.
@@ -1058,11 +1058,13 @@ The current Phase 3a `admin_users` rows all become `owner` via `DEFAULT 'owner'`
 
 | Role | Grants |
 |---|---|
-| `app_admin` | settings, domain claims, delete app |
+| `app_admin` | settings, domain claims, delete app, **delete scripts** |
-| `editor` | CRUD on scripts, routes, sandbox config |
+| `editor` | create + edit scripts, routes, sandbox config (no script delete) |
 | `viewer` | read scripts + execution logs |
 
-Implicit grants from instance role: every `owner` is `app_admin` on every app; every `admin` is `editor` on every app. Explicit `app_members` rows are the only path for `member` users.
+Implicit grants from instance role: every `owner` and every `admin` is `app_admin` on every app — a single-human install would otherwise have to add itself to each new app's `app_members`. Explicit `app_members` rows are the only path for `member` users.
+
+Script **save** uses `AppWriteScript` (editor+); script **delete** uses `AppAdmin` (app_admin+). Editors can iterate on a script's source freely but cannot remove it — destructive cleanup stays with the role that also owns the app.
 
 ### Auth Methods — Same Principal, Different Extractor