fix(test): admin_is_implicit_app_admin uses force=true on app delete

The test creates a script in the default app earlier in the body, so a
plain DELETE /apps/default hits the soft no-cascade guard and 409s
before the capability check runs. The intent is to validate that admin
holds AppAdmin everywhere, not to exercise the cascade contract — pass
?force=true so we reach the gate we're trying to test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitignore

@@ -30,6 +30,17 @@ config.local.toml
 /dashboard/build
 /dashboard/.env
 
+# Dashboard — Playwright E2E
+/dashboard/tests/e2e/.auth
+/dashboard/tests/e2e/.results
+/dashboard/playwright-report
+/dashboard/test-results
+/dashboard/.playwright
+# When playwright is invoked from the repo root by accident, these
+# also land here.
+/playwright-report
+/test-results
+
 # Caddy
 /caddy/data
 /caddy/config

crates/manager-core/src/admin_user_repo.rs

@@ -69,12 +69,14 @@ pub trait AdminUserRepository: Send + Sync {
     async fn list(&self) -> Result<Vec<AdminUserRow>, AdminUserRepositoryError>;
     /// Create a new admin. `instance_role` defaults to `Owner` for the
     /// env-var bootstrap path; admin-creates-admin flows pass an
-    /// explicit role.
+    /// explicit role. `email` is optional — pass `None` to leave the
+    /// column NULL.
     async fn create(
         &self,
         username: &str,
         password_hash: &str,
         instance_role: InstanceRole,
+        email: Option<&str>,
     ) -> Result<AdminUserRow, AdminUserRepositoryError>;
     async fn update_username(
         &self,
@@ -86,6 +88,12 @@ pub trait AdminUserRepository: Send + Sync {
         id: AdminUserId,
         password_hash: &str,
     ) -> Result<AdminUserRow, AdminUserRepositoryError>;
+    /// Set or clear the email address. `None` writes NULL to the column.
+    async fn update_email(
+        &self,
+        id: AdminUserId,
+        email: Option<&str>,
+    ) -> Result<AdminUserRow, AdminUserRepositoryError>;
     /// Update the instance_role. Used by `PATCH /api/v1/admin/admins/{id}`;
     /// callers enforce the last-owner guard (`count_other_active_owners`)
     /// before invoking when role transitions away from `Owner`.
@@ -192,24 +200,37 @@ impl AdminUserRepository for PostgresAdminUserRepository {
         username: &str,
         password_hash: &str,
         instance_role: InstanceRole,
+        email: Option<&str>,
     ) -> Result<AdminUserRow, AdminUserRepositoryError> {
         let res = sqlx::query_as::<_, AdminUserRecord>(
-            "INSERT INTO admin_users (username, password_hash, instance_role) \
+            "INSERT INTO admin_users (username, password_hash, instance_role, email) \
-             VALUES ($1, $2, $3) \
+             VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) \
              RETURNING id, username, is_active, instance_role, email, \
                        created_at, updated_at, last_login_at",
         )
         .bind(username)
         .bind(password_hash)
         .bind(instance_role.as_str())
+        .bind(email)
         .fetch_one(&self.pool)
         .await;
 
         match res {
             Ok(row) => row.try_into(),
-            Err(sqlx::Error::Database(e)) if e.is_unique_violation() => Err(
+            Err(sqlx::Error::Database(e)) if e.is_unique_violation() => {
-                AdminUserRepositoryError::DuplicateUsername(username.to_string()),
+                // username and email both have unique constraints; the
-            ),
+                // create path can collide on either, so peek at the
+                // constraint name to surface the right error.
+                if e.constraint() == Some("admin_users_email_key") {
+                    Err(AdminUserRepositoryError::DuplicateEmail(
+                        email.unwrap_or("").to_string(),
+                    ))
+                } else {
+                    Err(AdminUserRepositoryError::DuplicateUsername(
+                        username.to_string(),
+                    ))
+                }
+            }
             Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
         }
     }
@@ -259,6 +280,32 @@ impl AdminUserRepository for PostgresAdminUserRepository {
             .and_then(TryInto::try_into)
     }
 
+    async fn update_email(
+        &self,
+        id: AdminUserId,
+        email: Option<&str>,
+    ) -> Result<AdminUserRow, AdminUserRepositoryError> {
+        let res = sqlx::query_as::<_, AdminUserRecord>(
+            "UPDATE admin_users SET email = $2, updated_at = NOW() \
+             WHERE id = $1 \
+             RETURNING id, username, is_active, instance_role, email, \
+                       created_at, updated_at, last_login_at",
+        )
+        .bind(id.into_inner())
+        .bind(email)
+        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .await;
+
+        match res {
+            Ok(Some(row)) => row.try_into(),
+            Ok(None) => Err(AdminUserRepositoryError::NotFound(id)),
+            Err(sqlx::Error::Database(e)) if e.is_unique_violation() => Err(
+                AdminUserRepositoryError::DuplicateEmail(email.unwrap_or("").to_string()),
+            ),
+            Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
+        }
+    }
+
     async fn update_instance_role(
         &self,
         id: AdminUserId,

crates/manager-core/src/admin_users_api.rs

@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@ pub struct CreateAdminRequest {
     /// channel that defaults to `Owner`.
     #[serde(default = "default_create_role")]
     pub instance_role: InstanceRole,
+    /// Optional contact email. Blank/whitespace is normalized to None.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub email: Option<String>,
 }
 
 const fn default_create_role() -> InstanceRole {
@@ -107,6 +110,26 @@ pub struct PatchAdminRequest {
     pub password: Option<String>,
     pub is_active: Option<bool>,
     pub instance_role: Option<InstanceRole>,
+    /// JSON Merge Patch (RFC 7396) semantics for email:
+    ///   absent      → don't change
+    ///   null        → clear (set DB column to NULL)
+    ///   "<string>"  → set to that string
+    /// `Option<Option<T>>` is the idiomatic Rust shape for that
+    /// tri-state; the custom deserializer below distinguishes the
+    /// "missing" case from the "present-and-null" case that serde
+    /// would otherwise collapse together.
+    #[allow(clippy::option_option)]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deserialize_present_optional")]
+    pub email: Option<Option<String>>,
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::option_option)]
+fn deserialize_present_optional<'de, T, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<Option<T>>, D::Error>
+where
+    T: serde::Deserialize<'de>,
+    D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
+{
+    Ok(Some(Option::<T>::deserialize(deserializer)?))
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -169,10 +192,11 @@ async fn create_admin(
     let username = input.username.trim();
     validate_username(username)?;
     validate_password(&input.password)?;
+    let email = normalize_email(input.email.as_deref())?;
     let hash = hash_password(&input.password).map_err(|e| AdminApiError::Hash(e.to_string()))?;
     let row = state
         .users
-        .create(username, &hash, input.instance_role)
+        .create(username, &hash, input.instance_role, email.as_deref())
         .await?;
     Ok((StatusCode::CREATED, Json(row.into())))
 }
@@ -216,6 +240,12 @@ async fn patch_admin(
         // for the initial cut.)
     }
 
+    if let Some(email_patch) = input.email.as_ref() {
+        // email_patch is Some(None) → clear, Some(Some(s)) → set.
+        let normalized = normalize_email(email_patch.as_deref())?;
+        latest = Some(state.users.update_email(id, normalized.as_deref()).await?);
+    }
+
     if let Some(new_role) = input.instance_role {
         // Self-elevation guard: only an owner can promote anyone TO
         // owner. An admin cannot turn themselves (or anyone else)
@@ -358,6 +388,26 @@ fn validate_password(s: &str) -> Result<(), AdminApiError> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+/// Trim and reject empty / pathological emails, returning the
+/// canonical form (or None when the input was blank). The shape
+/// check is intentionally loose — we mainly want to reject blanks
+/// and obvious junk; real verification is a future concern.
+fn normalize_email(raw: Option<&str>) -> Result<Option<String>, AdminApiError> {
+    let Some(raw) = raw else {
+        return Ok(None);
+    };
+    let trimmed = raw.trim();
+    if trimmed.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(None);
+    }
+    if trimmed.len() > 254 || !trimmed.contains('@') {
+        return Err(AdminApiError::InvalidEmail(
+            "email must contain '@' and be at most 254 characters".to_string(),
+        ));
+    }
+    Ok(Some(trimmed.to_string()))
+}
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Errors
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -373,6 +423,9 @@ pub enum AdminApiError {
     #[error("{0}")]
     InvalidPassword(String),
 
+    #[error("{0}")]
+    InvalidEmail(String),
+
     #[error("cannot leave the system with zero active admins")]
     LastActiveAdmin,
 
@@ -414,6 +467,7 @@ impl IntoResponse for AdminApiError {
             ) => (StatusCode::CONFLICT, self.to_string()),
             Self::InvalidUsername(_)
             | Self::InvalidPassword(_)
+            | Self::InvalidEmail(_)
             | Self::LastActiveAdmin
             | Self::LastActiveOwner
             | Self::CannotEscalate

crates/manager-core/src/api.rs

@@ -270,10 +270,13 @@ async fn delete_script<R: ScriptRepository, L: ExecutionLogRepository>(
     Path(id): Path<ScriptId>,
 ) -> Result<StatusCode, ApiError> {
     let script = state.repo.get(id).await?.ok_or(ApiError::NotFound(id))?;
+    // Delete is gated tighter than Save: editors can edit scripts but
+    // only app_admin / instance admin / owner can remove them. See
+    // blueprint §11.6.
     require(
         state.authz.as_ref(),
         &principal,
-        Capability::AppWriteScript(script.app_id),
+        Capability::AppAdmin(script.app_id),
     )
     .await?;
     state.repo.delete(id).await?;

crates/manager-core/src/app_members_api.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+//! `/api/v1/admin/apps/{id_or_slug}/members/*` — CRUD over the
+//! `app_members` table (blueprint §11.6).
+//!
+//! Every endpoint is gated on `Capability::AppAdmin(app_id)` after
+//! resolving the app from `id_or_slug`. Editors and viewers receive
+//! 403 from list and never see the dashboard's Members tab.
+//!
+//! POST is **non-idempotent on purpose**: a duplicate `(app_id,
+//! user_id)` returns 409 rather than upsert-200, so the UI can show
+//! "already a member — promote / demote them instead" cleanly. Role
+//! changes go through PATCH.
+//!
+//! No last-app-admin guard: owners always implicitly satisfy
+//! `Capability::AppAdmin(_)` (authz::role_grants), so removing the
+//! final explicit `app_admin` membership cannot orphan an app.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use axum::extract::{Path, State};
+use axum::http::StatusCode;
+use axum::response::{IntoResponse, Json, Response};
+use axum::routing::{get, patch};
+use axum::{Extension, Router};
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use picloud_shared::{AdminUserId, AppRole, InstanceRole, Principal};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde_json::json;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+use crate::admin_user_repo::{AdminUserRepository, AdminUserRepositoryError, AdminUserRow};
+use crate::app_members_repo::{
+    AppMembersRepository, AppMembersRepositoryError, AppMembershipDetail, AppMembershipRow,
+};
+use crate::app_repo::AppRepository;
+use crate::authz::{require, AuthzDenied, AuthzRepo, Capability};
+use crate::repo::ScriptRepositoryError;
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct AppMembersState {
+    pub apps: Arc<dyn AppRepository>,
+    pub users: Arc<dyn AdminUserRepository>,
+    pub members: Arc<dyn AppMembersRepository>,
+    pub authz: Arc<dyn AuthzRepo>,
+}
+
+pub fn app_members_router(state: AppMembersState) -> Router {
+    Router::new()
+        .route(
+            "/apps/{id_or_slug}/members",
+            get(list_members).post(grant_member),
+        )
+        .route(
+            "/apps/{id_or_slug}/members/{user_id}",
+            patch(patch_member).delete(remove_member),
+        )
+        .with_state(state)
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// DTOs
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+pub struct AppMemberDto {
+    pub user_id: AdminUserId,
+    pub username: String,
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+    pub instance_role: InstanceRole,
+    pub is_active: bool,
+    pub role: AppRole,
+    pub created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+}
+
+impl From<AppMembershipDetail> for AppMemberDto {
+    fn from(d: AppMembershipDetail) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            user_id: d.user_id,
+            username: d.username,
+            email: d.email,
+            instance_role: d.instance_role,
+            is_active: d.is_active,
+            role: d.role,
+            created_at: d.created_at,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Compose a DTO from an `AdminUserRow` (fetched for validation) and
+/// the `AppMembershipRow` returned by `upsert`. Saves a re-fetch on
+/// POST/PATCH at the cost of trusting the two inputs reference the
+/// same user_id — caller's responsibility.
+fn compose_dto(user: AdminUserRow, membership: AppMembershipRow) -> AppMemberDto {
+    AppMemberDto {
+        user_id: user.id,
+        username: user.username,
+        email: user.email,
+        instance_role: user.instance_role,
+        is_active: user.is_active,
+        role: membership.role,
+        created_at: membership.created_at,
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+pub struct GrantMemberRequest {
+    pub user_id: AdminUserId,
+    pub role: AppRole,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+pub struct PatchMemberRequest {
+    pub role: AppRole,
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Handlers
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+async fn list_members(
+    State(s): State<AppMembersState>,
+    Extension(principal): Extension<Principal>,
+    Path(id_or_slug): Path<String>,
+) -> Result<Json<Vec<AppMemberDto>>, AppMembersApiError> {
+    let app = resolve_app(&*s.apps, &id_or_slug).await?;
+    require(s.authz.as_ref(), &principal, Capability::AppAdmin(app.id)).await?;
+    let rows = s.members.list_for_app_enriched(app.id).await?;
+    Ok(Json(rows.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect()))
+}
+
+async fn grant_member(
+    State(s): State<AppMembersState>,
+    Extension(principal): Extension<Principal>,
+    Path(id_or_slug): Path<String>,
+    Json(input): Json<GrantMemberRequest>,
+) -> Result<(StatusCode, Json<AppMemberDto>), AppMembersApiError> {
+    let app = resolve_app(&*s.apps, &id_or_slug).await?;
+    require(s.authz.as_ref(), &principal, Capability::AppAdmin(app.id)).await?;
+
+    let user = s
+        .users
+        .get(input.user_id)
+        .await?
+        .ok_or(AppMembersApiError::UserNotFound(input.user_id))?;
+    validate_grant_target(&user)?;
+
+    // Atomic insert — if a row already exists, returns None and we 409.
+    // Avoids the find-then-upsert race where two concurrent POSTs would
+    // both pass the existence check and the second `upsert` would
+    // silently rewrite the role.
+    let row = s
+        .members
+        .try_insert(app.id, user.id, input.role)
+        .await?
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppMembersApiError::AlreadyMember {
+            username: user.username.clone(),
+        })?;
+    Ok((StatusCode::CREATED, Json(compose_dto(user, row))))
+}
+
+async fn patch_member(
+    State(s): State<AppMembersState>,
+    Extension(principal): Extension<Principal>,
+    Path((id_or_slug, user_id)): Path<(String, Uuid)>,
+    Json(input): Json<PatchMemberRequest>,
+) -> Result<Json<AppMemberDto>, AppMembersApiError> {
+    let app = resolve_app(&*s.apps, &id_or_slug).await?;
+    require(s.authz.as_ref(), &principal, Capability::AppAdmin(app.id)).await?;
+
+    let user_id = AdminUserId::from(user_id);
+    let user = s
+        .users
+        .get(user_id)
+        .await?
+        .ok_or(AppMembersApiError::UserNotFound(user_id))?;
+
+    // Atomic update — returns None if no row exists, so 404 is decided
+    // by the same statement that does the write. Eliminates the
+    // find-then-upsert race where a concurrent DELETE between the two
+    // calls would let PATCH silently re-create the row.
+    let row = s
+        .members
+        .update_role(app.id, user_id, input.role)
+        .await?
+        .ok_or(AppMembersApiError::MembershipNotFound)?;
+    Ok(Json(compose_dto(user, row)))
+}
+
+async fn remove_member(
+    State(s): State<AppMembersState>,
+    Extension(principal): Extension<Principal>,
+    Path((id_or_slug, user_id)): Path<(String, Uuid)>,
+) -> Result<StatusCode, AppMembersApiError> {
+    let app = resolve_app(&*s.apps, &id_or_slug).await?;
+    require(s.authz.as_ref(), &principal, Capability::AppAdmin(app.id)).await?;
+    s.members.remove(app.id, AdminUserId::from(user_id)).await?;
+    Ok(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT)
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Validation + helpers
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+fn validate_grant_target(user: &AdminUserRow) -> Result<(), AppMembersApiError> {
+    if !user.is_active {
+        return Err(AppMembersApiError::TargetInactive {
+            username: user.username.clone(),
+        });
+    }
+    if user.instance_role != InstanceRole::Member {
+        return Err(AppMembersApiError::TargetNotMember {
+            username: user.username.clone(),
+            instance_role: user.instance_role,
+        });
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+async fn resolve_app(
+    apps: &dyn AppRepository,
+    ident: &str,
+) -> Result<picloud_shared::App, AppMembersApiError> {
+    crate::app_repo::resolve_app(apps, ident)
+        .await?
+        .map(|l| l.app)
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppMembersApiError::AppNotFound(ident.to_string()))
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Errors
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum AppMembersApiError {
+    #[error("app not found: {0}")]
+    AppNotFound(String),
+
+    #[error("user not found: {0}")]
+    UserNotFound(AdminUserId),
+
+    #[error("no membership exists for this user on this app")]
+    MembershipNotFound,
+
+    #[error("{username} is already a member of this app — use PATCH to change their role")]
+    AlreadyMember { username: String },
+
+    #[error("{username} is deactivated and cannot be added as a member")]
+    TargetInactive { username: String },
+
+    #[error(
+        "{username} has instance_role {instance_role:?} and already has implicit access \
+         on every app — no explicit membership needed"
+    )]
+    TargetNotMember {
+        username: String,
+        instance_role: InstanceRole,
+    },
+
+    #[error("forbidden")]
+    Forbidden,
+
+    #[error("authorization repo error: {0}")]
+    AuthzRepo(String),
+
+    #[error("repository error: {0}")]
+    Members(#[from] AppMembersRepositoryError),
+
+    #[error("user repository error: {0}")]
+    Users(#[from] AdminUserRepositoryError),
+
+    #[error("repository error: {0}")]
+    Apps(#[from] ScriptRepositoryError),
+}
+
+impl From<AuthzDenied> for AppMembersApiError {
+    fn from(d: AuthzDenied) -> Self {
+        match d {
+            AuthzDenied::Denied => Self::Forbidden,
+            AuthzDenied::Repo(e) => Self::AuthzRepo(e.to_string()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoResponse for AppMembersApiError {
+    fn into_response(self) -> Response {
+        let (status, body) = match &self {
+            Self::AppNotFound(_)
+            | Self::UserNotFound(_)
+            | Self::MembershipNotFound
+            | Self::Apps(ScriptRepositoryError::NotFound(_)) => {
+                (StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, json!({ "error": self.to_string() }))
+            }
+            Self::AlreadyMember { .. } | Self::Apps(ScriptRepositoryError::Conflict(_)) => {
+                (StatusCode::CONFLICT, json!({ "error": self.to_string() }))
+            }
+            Self::TargetInactive { .. } | Self::TargetNotMember { .. } => (
+                StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
+                json!({ "error": self.to_string() }),
+            ),
+            Self::Forbidden => (StatusCode::FORBIDDEN, json!({ "error": self.to_string() })),
+            Self::AuthzRepo(e) => {
+                tracing::error!(error = %e, "app members authz repo error");
+                (
+                    StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                    json!({ "error": "internal error" }),
+                )
+            }
+            Self::Members(e) => {
+                tracing::error!(error = %e, "app members repo error");
+                (
+                    StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                    json!({ "error": "internal error" }),
+                )
+            }
+            Self::Users(e) => {
+                tracing::error!(error = %e, "admin users repo error");
+                (
+                    StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                    json!({ "error": "internal error" }),
+                )
+            }
+            Self::Apps(ScriptRepositoryError::Db(e)) => {
+                tracing::error!(error = %e, "apps repo error in app_members");
+                (
+                    StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                    json!({ "error": "internal error" }),
+                )
+            }
+        };
+        (status, Json(body)).into_response()
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/app_members_repo.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
-use picloud_shared::{AdminUserId, AppId, AppRole};
+use picloud_shared::{AdminUserId, AppId, AppRole, InstanceRole};
 use sqlx::PgPool;
 
 use crate::authz::{AuthzError, AuthzRepo};
@@ -36,6 +36,20 @@ pub struct AppMembershipRow {
     pub created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
 }
 
+/// `app_members` row joined with `admin_users` so the dashboard's
+/// Members tab can render usernames / emails / status without an N+1
+/// fetch per row. Drives `GET /apps/{id}/members`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AppMembershipDetail {
+    pub user_id: AdminUserId,
+    pub username: String,
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+    pub instance_role: InstanceRole,
+    pub is_active: bool,
+    pub role: AppRole,
+    pub created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+}
+
 #[async_trait]
 pub trait AppMembersRepository: Send + Sync {
     /// Single (user, app) lookup. Returns `None` for non-members and
@@ -55,6 +69,27 @@ pub trait AppMembersRepository: Send + Sync {
         role: AppRole,
     ) -> Result<AppMembershipRow, AppMembersRepositoryError>;
 
+    /// Atomic insert. Returns `Some(row)` on success, `None` if a
+    /// membership already exists. Lets the HTTP handler return 409
+    /// without a separate `find` round-trip (no TOCTOU between check
+    /// and insert).
+    async fn try_insert(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        user_id: AdminUserId,
+        role: AppRole,
+    ) -> Result<Option<AppMembershipRow>, AppMembersRepositoryError>;
+
+    /// Atomic role update. Returns `Some(row)` on success, `None` if no
+    /// membership row exists. Lets PATCH return 404 without a separate
+    /// `find` round-trip (no TOCTOU between check and update).
+    async fn update_role(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        user_id: AdminUserId,
+        role: AppRole,
+    ) -> Result<Option<AppMembershipRow>, AppMembersRepositoryError>;
+
     /// Remove a membership. No-op (Ok) when the row doesn't exist —
     /// the user wasn't a member, which is the desired post-condition.
     async fn remove(
@@ -78,6 +113,14 @@ pub trait AppMembersRepository: Send + Sync {
         &self,
         app_id: AppId,
     ) -> Result<Vec<AppMembershipRow>, AppMembersRepositoryError>;
+
+    /// Like `list_for_app` but joined with `admin_users` so the
+    /// dashboard can render member rows in one round-trip. Ordered by
+    /// username for a stable list.
+    async fn list_for_app_enriched(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<AppMembershipDetail>, AppMembersRepositoryError>;
 }
 
 pub struct PostgresAppMembersRepository {
@@ -143,6 +186,45 @@ impl AppMembersRepository for PostgresAppMembersRepository {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    async fn try_insert(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        user_id: AdminUserId,
+        role: AppRole,
+    ) -> Result<Option<AppMembershipRow>, AppMembersRepositoryError> {
+        let row = sqlx::query_as::<_, AppMembershipRecord>(
+            "INSERT INTO app_members (app_id, user_id, role) \
+             VALUES ($1, $2, $3) \
+             ON CONFLICT (app_id, user_id) DO NOTHING \
+             RETURNING app_id, user_id, role, created_at",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(user_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(role.as_str())
+        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        row.map(TryInto::try_into).transpose()
+    }
+
+    async fn update_role(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+        user_id: AdminUserId,
+        role: AppRole,
+    ) -> Result<Option<AppMembershipRow>, AppMembersRepositoryError> {
+        let row = sqlx::query_as::<_, AppMembershipRecord>(
+            "UPDATE app_members SET role = $1 \
+             WHERE app_id = $2 AND user_id = $3 \
+             RETURNING app_id, user_id, role, created_at",
+        )
+        .bind(role.as_str())
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .bind(user_id.into_inner())
+        .fetch_optional(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        row.map(TryInto::try_into).transpose()
+    }
+
     async fn list_for_user(
         &self,
         user_id: AdminUserId,
@@ -172,6 +254,24 @@ impl AppMembersRepository for PostgresAppMembersRepository {
         .await?;
         rows.into_iter().map(TryInto::try_into).collect()
     }
+
+    async fn list_for_app_enriched(
+        &self,
+        app_id: AppId,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<AppMembershipDetail>, AppMembersRepositoryError> {
+        let rows = sqlx::query_as::<_, AppMembershipDetailRecord>(
+            "SELECT au.id, au.username, au.email, au.instance_role, au.is_active, \
+                    am.role, am.created_at \
+             FROM app_members am \
+             JOIN admin_users au ON au.id = am.user_id \
+             WHERE am.app_id = $1 \
+             ORDER BY au.username",
+        )
+        .bind(app_id.into_inner())
+        .fetch_all(&self.pool)
+        .await?;
+        rows.into_iter().map(TryInto::try_into).collect()
+    }
 }
 
 /// Forwarding impl so the Postgres repo satisfies `AuthzRepo` directly
@@ -210,3 +310,31 @@ impl TryFrom<AppMembershipRecord> for AppMembershipRow {
         })
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+struct AppMembershipDetailRecord {
+    id: uuid::Uuid,
+    username: String,
+    email: Option<String>,
+    instance_role: String,
+    is_active: bool,
+    role: String,
+    created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<AppMembershipDetailRecord> for AppMembershipDetail {
+    type Error = AppMembersRepositoryError;
+    fn try_from(r: AppMembershipDetailRecord) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            user_id: r.id.into(),
+            username: r.username,
+            email: r.email,
+            instance_role: InstanceRole::from_db_str(&r.instance_role)
+                .ok_or(AppMembersRepositoryError::InvalidRole(r.instance_role))?,
+            is_active: r.is_active,
+            role: AppRole::from_db_str(&r.role)
+                .ok_or(AppMembersRepositoryError::InvalidRole(r.role))?,
+            created_at: r.created_at,
+        })
+    }
+}

crates/manager-core/src/app_repo.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use picloud_shared::{AdminUserId, App, AppId};
 use sqlx::PgPool;
+use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::repo::ScriptRepositoryError;
 
@@ -20,6 +21,32 @@ pub struct AppLookup {
     pub redirected: bool,
 }
 
+/// Resolve a free-form path param (UUID *or* slug *or* historical slug)
+/// to an `AppLookup`. UUID lookups never set `redirected`; slug lookups
+/// fall through to `app_slug_history` and set `redirected: true` when
+/// they hit it.
+///
+/// Returns `Ok(None)` when nothing matches — callers map that to their
+/// own not-found error variant.
+///
+/// # Errors
+/// Propagates any underlying repository error.
+pub async fn resolve_app(
+    apps: &dyn AppRepository,
+    ident: &str,
+) -> Result<Option<AppLookup>, ScriptRepositoryError> {
+    if let Ok(uuid) = ident.parse::<Uuid>() {
+        return Ok(apps
+            .get_by_id(AppId::from(uuid))
+            .await?
+            .map(|app| AppLookup {
+                app,
+                redirected: false,
+            }));
+    }
+    apps.get_by_slug_or_history(ident).await
+}
+
 #[async_trait]
 pub trait AppRepository: Send + Sync {
     /// Every app on the instance. For owner/admin callers — `member`

crates/manager-core/src/apps_api.rs

@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ use axum::response::{IntoResponse, Json, Response};
 use axum::routing::{delete, get, post};
 use axum::{Extension, Router};
 use picloud_orchestrator_core::routing::{pattern, AppDomainTable, CompiledAppDomain};
-use picloud_shared::{App, AppDomain, AppId, InstanceRole, Principal};
+use picloud_shared::{App, AppDomain, AppId, AppRole, InstanceRole, Principal};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::json;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::app_domain_repo::{AppDomainRepository, NewAppDomain};
 use crate::app_repo::AppRepository;
-use crate::authz::{require, AuthzDenied, AuthzRepo, Capability};
+use crate::authz::{require, AuthzDenied, AuthzError, AuthzRepo, Capability};
 use crate::repo::ScriptRepositoryError;
 use crate::route_repo::RouteRepository;
 
@@ -141,6 +141,12 @@ pub struct AppLookupResponse {
     /// at the live slug so dashboards can redirect.
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub redirect_to: Option<String>,
+    /// The caller's role on this app, used by the dashboard to decide
+    /// whether to render admin-only surfaces (Members tab, settings).
+    /// `Owner` and `Admin` both map to `app_admin` (implicit per
+    /// blueprint §11.6); `Member` carries its explicit
+    /// `app_members.role`.
+    pub my_role: Option<AppRole>,
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -209,12 +215,30 @@ async fn get_app(
     } else {
         None
     };
+    let my_role = compute_my_role(s.authz.as_ref(), &principal, lookup.app.id).await?;
     Ok(Json(AppLookupResponse {
         app: lookup.app,
         redirect_to,
+        my_role,
     }))
 }
 
+/// Compute the caller's effective `AppRole` on a specific app. Mirrors
+/// the implicit-grant logic in `authz::role_grants` but returns the
+/// role itself (for UI gating) rather than a yes/no decision. `Owner`
+/// and `Admin` are both implicit `AppAdmin` everywhere; `Member`
+/// consults `app_members`.
+async fn compute_my_role(
+    authz: &dyn AuthzRepo,
+    principal: &Principal,
+    app_id: AppId,
+) -> Result<Option<AppRole>, AppsApiError> {
+    match principal.instance_role {
+        InstanceRole::Owner | InstanceRole::Admin => Ok(Some(AppRole::AppAdmin)),
+        InstanceRole::Member => Ok(authz.membership(principal.user_id, app_id).await?),
+    }
+}
+
 async fn patch_app(
     State(s): State<AppsState>,
     Extension(principal): Extension<Principal>,
@@ -429,16 +453,7 @@ async fn resolve_app(
     apps: &dyn AppRepository,
     ident: &str,
 ) -> Result<crate::app_repo::AppLookup, AppsApiError> {
-    if let Ok(uuid) = ident.parse::<Uuid>() {
+    crate::app_repo::resolve_app(apps, ident)
-        if let Some(app) = apps.get_by_id(AppId::from(uuid)).await? {
-            return Ok(crate::app_repo::AppLookup {
-                app,
-                redirected: false,
-            });
-        }
-        return Err(AppsApiError::AppNotFound(ident.to_string()));
-    }
-    apps.get_by_slug_or_history(ident)
         .await?
         .ok_or_else(|| AppsApiError::AppNotFound(ident.to_string()))
 }
@@ -546,6 +561,12 @@ impl From<AuthzDenied> for AppsApiError {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<AuthzError> for AppsApiError {
+    fn from(e: AuthzError) -> Self {
+        Self::AuthzRepo(e.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
 impl IntoResponse for AppsApiError {
     fn into_response(self) -> Response {
         let (status, body) = match &self {

crates/manager-core/src/auth_api.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use axum::response::{IntoResponse, Json, Response};
 use axum::routing::{get, post};
 use axum::Router;
 use chrono::{DateTime, Duration as ChronoDuration, Utc};
-use picloud_shared::AdminUserId;
+use picloud_shared::{AdminUserId, InstanceRole};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::json;
 
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ pub struct LoginResponse {
 pub struct AdminUserDto {
     pub id: AdminUserId,
     pub username: String,
+    pub instance_role: InstanceRole,
+    pub email: Option<String>,
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -87,9 +89,11 @@ async fn login(State(state): State<AuthState>, Json(input): Json<LoginRequest>)
         }
     };
 
-    let (stored_hash, user_id, username, is_active) = match creds {
+    // username from creds is discarded — the re-fetch below carries the
-        Some(c) => (c.password_hash, Some(c.id), c.username, c.is_active),
+    // canonical row used in the response DTO.
-        None => (DUMMY_HASH.to_string(), None, String::new(), false),
+    let (stored_hash, user_id, is_active) = match creds {
+        Some(c) => (c.password_hash, Some(c.id), c.is_active),
+        None => (DUMMY_HASH.to_string(), None, false),
     };
 
     let password_ok = verify_password(&stored_hash, &input.password);
@@ -98,6 +102,18 @@ async fn login(State(state): State<AuthState>, Json(input): Json<LoginRequest>)
     }
     let user_id = user_id.unwrap();
 
+    // Re-fetch the full row so the login response carries the same
+    // shape /me does (instance_role, email). The credentials struct
+    // intentionally omits email; one extra query per login is fine.
+    let user_row = match state.users.get(user_id).await {
+        Ok(Some(row)) => row,
+        Ok(None) => return invalid_credentials(),
+        Err(err) => {
+            tracing::error!(?err, "admin_users lookup after login failed");
+            return internal_error();
+        }
+    };
+
     let token = generate_session_token();
     let expires_at = Utc::now()
         + ChronoDuration::from_std(state.ttl).unwrap_or_else(|_| ChronoDuration::hours(24));
@@ -130,8 +146,10 @@ async fn login(State(state): State<AuthState>, Json(input): Json<LoginRequest>)
         headers,
         Json(LoginResponse {
             user: AdminUserDto {
-                id: user_id,
+                id: user_row.id,
-                username,
+                username: user_row.username,
+                instance_role: user_row.instance_role,
+                email: user_row.email,
             },
             token: token.raw,
             expires_at,
@@ -171,6 +189,8 @@ async fn me(
         Ok(Some(row)) => Json(AdminUserDto {
             id: row.id,
             username: row.username,
+            instance_role: row.instance_role,
+            email: row.email,
         })
         .into_response(),
         Ok(None) => invalid_credentials(),

crates/manager-core/src/auth_bootstrap.rs

@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ pub async fn bootstrap_first_admin_with<R: AdminUserRepository + ?Sized>(
         &username,
         &password_hash,
         picloud_shared::InstanceRole::Owner,
+        None,
     )
     .await?;
     info!(username = %username, "bootstrapped initial admin user");
@@ -176,13 +177,14 @@ mod tests {
             username: &str,
             _password_hash: &str,
             instance_role: InstanceRole,
+            email: Option<&str>,
         ) -> Result<AdminUserRow, AdminUserRepositoryError> {
             let row = AdminUserRow {
                 id: AdminUserId::new(),
                 username: username.to_string(),
                 is_active: true,
                 instance_role,
-                email: None,
+                email: email.map(str::to_string),
                 created_at: Utc::now(),
                 updated_at: Utc::now(),
                 last_login_at: None,
@@ -204,6 +206,13 @@ mod tests {
         ) -> Result<AdminUserRow, AdminUserRepositoryError> {
             unimplemented!()
         }
+        async fn update_email(
+            &self,
+            _i: AdminUserId,
+            _e: Option<&str>,
+        ) -> Result<AdminUserRow, AdminUserRepositoryError> {
+            unimplemented!()
+        }
         async fn update_instance_role(
             &self,
             _i: AdminUserId,
@@ -272,7 +281,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn populated_db_is_noop() {
         let repo = InMemoryRepo::default();
-        repo.create("seeded", "x", InstanceRole::Owner)
+        repo.create("seeded", "x", InstanceRole::Owner, None)
             .await
             .unwrap();
         let env = BootstrapEnv {

crates/manager-core/src/authz.rs

@@ -199,21 +199,14 @@ async fn role_grants(
     }
 }
 
-/// Admin is implicit `editor` on every app (per blueprint §11.6). They
+/// Admin is implicit `app_admin` on every app (per blueprint §11.6).
-/// can create apps and manage users, but NOT touch instance-wide
+/// They can create apps, manage users, and take any app-scoped action
-/// settings or take app-admin-only actions on apps they're not
+/// on any app without an explicit `app_members` row — single-human
-/// explicitly app_admin of. Everything not in this set falls through
+/// installs would otherwise need to add themselves to every new app.
-/// to deny (`InstanceManageSettings`, `AppManageDomains`, `AppAdmin`).
+/// Only `InstanceManageSettings` (sandbox ceiling, etc.) stays
+/// owner-only.
 const fn admin_grants(cap: Capability) -> bool {
-    matches!(
+    !matches!(cap, Capability::InstanceManageSettings)
-        cap,
-        Capability::InstanceCreateApp
-            | Capability::InstanceManageUsers
-            | Capability::AppRead(_)
-            | Capability::AppWriteScript(_)
-            | Capability::AppWriteRoute(_)
-            | Capability::AppLogRead(_)
-    )
 }
 
 /// Member has zero instance authority. App authority requires an
@@ -357,10 +350,23 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
-    async fn admin_cannot_manage_instance_settings_or_app_admin_actions() {
+    async fn admin_cannot_manage_instance_settings() {
+        let repo = InMemoryAuthzRepo::default();
+        let p = principal(InstanceRole::Admin);
+        assert_eq!(
+            can(&repo, &p, Capability::InstanceManageSettings)
+                .await
+                .unwrap(),
+            Decision::Deny,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn admin_is_implicit_app_admin_on_every_app() {
         let repo = InMemoryAuthzRepo::default();
         let p = principal(InstanceRole::Admin);
         let app = AppId::new();
+        // Instance-scoped allowances.
         assert_eq!(
             can(&repo, &p, Capability::InstanceCreateApp).await.unwrap(),
             Decision::Allow,
@@ -371,36 +377,22 @@ mod tests {
                 .unwrap(),
             Decision::Allow,
         );
-        assert_eq!(
+        // Editor-like + app-admin grants both succeed without any
-            can(&repo, &p, Capability::InstanceManageSettings)
+        // app_members row.
-                .await
+        for cap in [
-                .unwrap(),
+            Capability::AppRead(app),
-            Decision::Deny,
+            Capability::AppWriteScript(app),
-        );
+            Capability::AppWriteRoute(app),
-        // Editor-like grants succeed
+            Capability::AppLogRead(app),
-        assert_eq!(
+            Capability::AppManageDomains(app),
-            can(&repo, &p, Capability::AppWriteScript(app))
+            Capability::AppAdmin(app),
-                .await
+        ] {
-                .unwrap(),
+            assert_eq!(
-            Decision::Allow,
+                can(&repo, &p, cap).await.unwrap(),
-        );
+                Decision::Allow,
-        assert_eq!(
+                "admin denied app-scoped capability {cap:?}"
-            can(&repo, &p, Capability::AppWriteRoute(app))
+            );
-                .await
+        }
-                .unwrap(),
-            Decision::Allow,
-        );
-        // App-admin grants do not
-        assert_eq!(
-            can(&repo, &p, Capability::AppManageDomains(app))
-                .await
-                .unwrap(),
-            Decision::Deny,
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            can(&repo, &p, Capability::AppAdmin(app)).await.unwrap(),
-            Decision::Deny,
-        );
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
@@ -474,6 +466,29 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    /// Editors hold `AppWriteScript` (Save) but **not** `AppAdmin`
+    /// (Delete). The script-delete handler gates on the latter so the
+    /// API can't be tricked into letting an editor remove the script
+    /// they were only allowed to edit.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn editor_can_write_scripts_but_not_delete_them() {
+        let repo = InMemoryAuthzRepo::default();
+        let p = principal(InstanceRole::Member);
+        let app = AppId::new();
+        repo.grant(p.user_id, app, AppRole::Editor).await;
+
+        assert!(can(&repo, &p, Capability::AppWriteScript(app))
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .is_allow());
+        // Delete is gated on AppAdmin in the handler — editors must be
+        // denied here for that gate to bite.
+        assert_eq!(
+            can(&repo, &p, Capability::AppAdmin(app)).await.unwrap(),
+            Decision::Deny,
+        );
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn member_with_app_admin_role_can_do_app_admin_actions() {
         let repo = InMemoryAuthzRepo::default();

crates/manager-core/src/lib.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ pub mod api_key_repo;
 pub mod api_keys_api;
 pub mod app_bootstrap;
 pub mod app_domain_repo;
+pub mod app_members_api;
 pub mod app_members_repo;
 pub mod app_repo;
 pub mod apps_api;
@@ -45,10 +46,12 @@ pub use api_key_repo::{
 pub use api_keys_api::{api_keys_router, ApiKeysState};
 pub use app_bootstrap::{seed_hello_world_if_fresh, HelloWorldOutcome};
 pub use app_domain_repo::{AppDomainRepository, NewAppDomain, PostgresAppDomainRepository};
+pub use app_members_api::{app_members_router, AppMembersApiError, AppMembersState};
 pub use app_members_repo::{
-    AppMembersRepository, AppMembersRepositoryError, AppMembershipRow, PostgresAppMembersRepository,
+    AppMembersRepository, AppMembersRepositoryError, AppMembershipDetail, AppMembershipRow,
+    PostgresAppMembersRepository,
 };
-pub use app_repo::{AppLookup, AppRepository, PostgresAppRepository};
+pub use app_repo::{resolve_app, AppLookup, AppRepository, PostgresAppRepository};
 pub use apps_api::{apps_router, AppsState};
 pub use auth_api::auth_router;
 pub use auth_bootstrap::{

crates/picloud/src/lib.rs

@@ -10,14 +10,15 @@ use axum::middleware::from_fn_with_state;
 use axum::{routing::get, Json, Router};
 use picloud_executor_core::{Engine, Limits};
 use picloud_manager_core::{
-    admin_router, admins_router, api_keys_router, apps_api, apps_router, auth_router,
+    admin_router, admins_router, api_keys_router, app_members_router, apps_api, apps_router,
-    compile_routes, migrations, require_authenticated, route_admin_router, AdminSessionRepository,
+    auth_router, compile_routes, migrations, require_authenticated, route_admin_router,
-    AdminState, AdminUserRepository, AdminsState, ApiKeyRepository, ApiKeysState,
+    AdminSessionRepository, AdminState, AdminUserRepository, AdminsState, ApiKeyRepository,
-    AppDomainRepository, AppRepository, AppsState, AuthState, AuthzRepo,
+    ApiKeysState, AppDomainRepository, AppMembersRepository, AppMembersState, AppRepository,
-    PostgresAdminSessionRepository, PostgresAdminUserRepository, PostgresApiKeyRepository,
+    AppsState, AuthState, AuthzRepo, PostgresAdminSessionRepository, PostgresAdminUserRepository,
-    PostgresAppDomainRepository, PostgresAppMembersRepository, PostgresAppRepository,
+    PostgresApiKeyRepository, PostgresAppDomainRepository, PostgresAppMembersRepository,
-    PostgresExecutionLogRepository, PostgresExecutionLogSink, PostgresRouteRepository,
+    PostgresAppRepository, PostgresExecutionLogRepository, PostgresExecutionLogSink,
-    PostgresScriptRepository, RepoResolver, RouteAdminState, RouteRepository, SandboxCeiling,
+    PostgresRouteRepository, PostgresScriptRepository, RepoResolver, RouteAdminState,
+    RouteRepository, SandboxCeiling,
 };
 use picloud_orchestrator_core::routing::{AppDomainTable, RouteTable};
 use picloud_orchestrator_core::{
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ fn read_session_ttl() -> Duration {
 /// the `require_admin` middleware. The data plane
 /// (`/api/v1/execute/{id}`, the user-route fallthrough, `/healthz`,
 /// `/version`) stays open — it's the public ingress for user scripts.
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
 pub async fn build_app(pool: PgPool, auth: AuthDeps) -> anyhow::Result<Router> {
     let engine = Arc::new(Engine::new(Limits::default()));
 
@@ -89,9 +91,13 @@ pub async fn build_app(pool: PgPool, auth: AuthDeps) -> anyhow::Result<Router> {
     let apps_repo: Arc<dyn AppRepository> = Arc::new(PostgresAppRepository::new(pool.clone()));
     let domains_repo: Arc<dyn AppDomainRepository> =
         Arc::new(PostgresAppDomainRepository::new(pool.clone()));
-    // Authz: app_members repo doubles as the AuthzRepo impl for the
+    // The Postgres app_members repo implements both `AppMembersRepository`
-    // per-handler capability checks introduced in Phase 3.5.
+    // (CRUD over the table) and `AuthzRepo` (single-row membership lookup
-    let authz: Arc<dyn AuthzRepo> = Arc::new(PostgresAppMembersRepository::new(pool));
+    // for capability checks). Construct it once and clone the Arc into
+    // both trait views — same allocation, two vtables.
+    let members_concrete = Arc::new(PostgresAppMembersRepository::new(pool));
+    let members: Arc<dyn AppMembersRepository> = members_concrete.clone();
+    let authz: Arc<dyn AuthzRepo> = members_concrete;
 
     // Compile the routes table once at startup; admin writes refresh it.
     let route_table = Arc::new(RouteTable::new());
@@ -159,9 +165,15 @@ pub async fn build_app(pool: PgPool, auth: AuthDeps) -> anyhow::Result<Router> {
         ttl: auth.ttl,
     };
     let admins_state = AdminsState {
-        users: auth.users,
+        users: auth.users.clone(),
         sessions: auth.sessions,
         keys: auth.keys.clone(),
+        authz: authz.clone(),
+    };
+    let app_members_state = AppMembersState {
+        apps: apps_state.apps.clone(),
+        users: auth.users,
+        members,
         authz,
     };
     let api_keys_state = ApiKeysState { keys: auth.keys };
@@ -177,6 +189,7 @@ pub async fn build_app(pool: PgPool, auth: AuthDeps) -> anyhow::Result<Router> {
         .merge(route_admin_router(route_admin))
         .merge(admins_router(admins_state))
         .merge(apps_router(apps_state))
+        .merge(app_members_router(app_members_state))
         .merge(api_keys_router(api_keys_state))
         .layer(from_fn_with_state(
             auth_state.clone(),

crates/picloud/tests/api.rs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ async fn server_with_app(pool: PgPool) -> (TestServer, String) {
     let auth = picloud::AuthDeps::from_pool(pool.clone());
     let hash = hash_password("test-pw").expect("hash");
     auth.users
-        .create("test-admin", &hash, InstanceRole::Owner)
+        .create("test-admin", &hash, InstanceRole::Owner, None)
         .await
         .expect("seed admin");
 
@@ -93,6 +93,68 @@ async fn healthz_responds_ok(pool: PgPool) {
     assert_eq!(r.text(), "ok");
 }
 
+// ============================================================================
+// Auth
+// ============================================================================
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn auth_me_returns_principal_with_role_and_email(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = server(pool).await;
+    let r = s.get("/api/v1/admin/auth/me").await;
+    r.assert_status_ok();
+    let body: Value = r.json();
+    assert_eq!(body["username"], "test-admin");
+    assert_eq!(body["instance_role"], "owner");
+    // Seeded admin has no email — must round-trip as null, not be missing.
+    assert!(
+        body.get("email").is_some_and(Value::is_null),
+        "email should be present and null, got: {body}"
+    );
+    assert!(body["id"].as_str().is_some());
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn create_admin_accepts_email_and_patch_clears_it(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = server(pool).await;
+    // Create with email set.
+    let created = s
+        .post("/api/v1/admin/admins")
+        .json(&json!({
+            "username": "alice",
+            "password": "correct-horse-battery",
+            "instance_role": "member",
+            "email": "alice@example.com",
+        }))
+        .await;
+    created.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::CREATED);
+    let body: Value = created.json();
+    let alice_id = body["id"].as_str().expect("id").to_string();
+    assert_eq!(body["email"], "alice@example.com");
+
+    // Patch with email present-and-null clears it.
+    let cleared = s
+        .patch(&format!("/api/v1/admin/admins/{alice_id}"))
+        .json(&json!({ "email": null }))
+        .await;
+    cleared.assert_status_ok();
+    assert!(cleared.json::<Value>()["email"].is_null());
+
+    // Patch with email omitted is a no-op (doesn't clobber a re-set).
+    let reset = s
+        .patch(&format!("/api/v1/admin/admins/{alice_id}"))
+        .json(&json!({ "email": "alice2@example.com" }))
+        .await;
+    reset.assert_status_ok();
+    let omit = s
+        .patch(&format!("/api/v1/admin/admins/{alice_id}"))
+        .json(&json!({ "username": "alice" })) // no email key
+        .await;
+    omit.assert_status_ok();
+    assert_eq!(omit.json::<Value>()["email"], "alice2@example.com");
+}
+
 // ============================================================================
 // Script CRUD
 // ============================================================================

crates/picloud/tests/authz.rs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ async fn boot(pool: PgPool) -> Seeded {
     let hash = hash_password("owner-pw").expect("hash");
     let owner = auth
         .users
-        .create("owner", &hash, InstanceRole::Owner)
+        .create("owner", &hash, InstanceRole::Owner, None)
         .await
         .expect("seed owner");
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ async fn seed_user(
 ) -> AdminUserId {
     let repo = PostgresAdminUserRepository::new(pool.clone());
     let hash = hash_password(password).expect("hash");
-    repo.create(username, &hash, role)
+    repo.create(username, &hash, role, None)
         .await
         .expect("seed user")
         .id
@@ -160,6 +160,72 @@ async fn mint_key(server: &TestServer, cred_token: &str, body: Value) -> axum_te
         .await
 }
 
+// --- app members helpers ----------------------------------------------------
+
+async fn list_members(
+    server: &TestServer,
+    token: &str,
+    app_ident: &str,
+) -> axum_test::TestResponse {
+    server
+        .get(&format!("/api/v1/admin/apps/{app_ident}/members"))
+        .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {token}"))
+        .await
+}
+
+async fn add_member(
+    server: &TestServer,
+    token: &str,
+    app_ident: &str,
+    user_id: AdminUserId,
+    role: AppRole,
+) -> axum_test::TestResponse {
+    server
+        .post(&format!("/api/v1/admin/apps/{app_ident}/members"))
+        .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {token}"))
+        .json(&json!({ "user_id": user_id, "role": role.as_str() }))
+        .await
+}
+
+async fn patch_member_role(
+    server: &TestServer,
+    token: &str,
+    app_ident: &str,
+    user_id: AdminUserId,
+    role: AppRole,
+) -> axum_test::TestResponse {
+    server
+        .patch(&format!("/api/v1/admin/apps/{app_ident}/members/{user_id}",))
+        .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {token}"))
+        .json(&json!({ "role": role.as_str() }))
+        .await
+}
+
+async fn remove_member(
+    server: &TestServer,
+    token: &str,
+    app_ident: &str,
+    user_id: AdminUserId,
+) -> axum_test::TestResponse {
+    server
+        .delete(&format!("/api/v1/admin/apps/{app_ident}/members/{user_id}",))
+        .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {token}"))
+        .await
+}
+
+/// Direct-DB inactive-user seed — the create-then-deactivate dance
+/// through the API is more ceremony than the test needs.
+async fn seed_inactive_user(pool: &PgPool, username: &str, password: &str) -> AdminUserId {
+    let repo = PostgresAdminUserRepository::new(pool.clone());
+    let hash = hash_password(password).expect("hash");
+    let row = repo
+        .create(username, &hash, InstanceRole::Member, None)
+        .await
+        .expect("seed user");
+    repo.set_active(row.id, false).await.expect("deactivate");
+    row.id
+}
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // 1. Bootstrap admin → owner
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -227,7 +293,7 @@ async fn owner_access_matrix(pool: PgPool) {
 
 #[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
 #[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
-async fn admin_can_manage_users_but_not_app_admin_settings(pool: PgPool) {
+async fn admin_is_implicit_app_admin_on_every_app(pool: PgPool) {
     let s = boot(pool.clone()).await;
     seed_user(&s.pool, "alice", "alice-pw", InstanceRole::Admin).await;
     let token = login_token(&s.server, "alice", "alice-pw").await;
@@ -239,24 +305,34 @@ async fn admin_can_manage_users_but_not_app_admin_settings(pool: PgPool) {
         .await
         .assert_status_ok();
 
-    // Allowed: read default app (admin is implicit editor everywhere).
+    // Allowed: read default app — admin is implicit app_admin
+    // everywhere (per blueprint §11.6).
     s.server
         .get("/api/v1/admin/apps/default")
         .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {token}"))
         .await
         .assert_status_ok();
 
-    // Allowed: write scripts (implicit editor).
+    // Allowed: write scripts.
     let script = create_script_via_api(&s.server, &token, s.default_app, "admin-write").await;
     assert!(script["id"].is_string());
 
-    // Denied: delete the default app (AppAdmin only).
+    // Allowed: list app members (AppAdmin gate). Pre-3.5.x this
-    let denied = s
+    // 403'd; now it's the same allow as the owner sees.
-        .server
+    s.server
-        .delete("/api/v1/admin/apps/default")
+        .get("/api/v1/admin/apps/default/members")
         .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {token}"))
-        .await;
+        .await
-    assert_eq!(denied.status_code(), axum::http::StatusCode::FORBIDDEN);
+        .assert_status_ok();
+
+    // Allowed: delete the default app (AppAdmin). ?force=true because
+    // the script we created above pushes us past the soft no-cascade
+    // guard — this test is about the capability, not the cascade.
+    s.server
+        .delete("/api/v1/admin/apps/default?force=true")
+        .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {token}"))
+        .await
+        .assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
 }
 
 #[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
@@ -645,3 +721,389 @@ async fn list_active_owners_drives_the_multi_owner_warning(pool: PgPool) {
         .expect("count");
     assert_eq!(remaining, 1, "one other owner should remain (owner2)");
 }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 12. `my_role` on GET /apps/{id_or_slug} reflects the caller's effective role
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn my_role_field_matches_caller_role(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+
+    // Owner → implicit app_admin everywhere.
+    let owner_token = login_token(&s.server, "owner", "owner-pw").await;
+    let r = s
+        .server
+        .get("/api/v1/admin/apps/default")
+        .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {owner_token}"))
+        .await;
+    r.assert_status_ok();
+    assert_eq!(
+        r.json::<Value>()["my_role"].as_str(),
+        Some("app_admin"),
+        "owner reports app_admin"
+    );
+
+    // Admin → implicit app_admin everywhere (post-§11.6 update).
+    seed_user(&s.pool, "alice", "alice-pw", InstanceRole::Admin).await;
+    let admin_token = login_token(&s.server, "alice", "alice-pw").await;
+    let r = s
+        .server
+        .get("/api/v1/admin/apps/default")
+        .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {admin_token}"))
+        .await;
+    r.assert_status_ok();
+    assert_eq!(
+        r.json::<Value>()["my_role"].as_str(),
+        Some("app_admin"),
+        "admin reports app_admin"
+    );
+
+    // Member with explicit `viewer` membership → viewer.
+    let bob = seed_user(&s.pool, "bob", "bob-pw", InstanceRole::Member).await;
+    grant_membership(&s.pool, bob, s.default_app, AppRole::Viewer).await;
+    let bob_token = login_token(&s.server, "bob", "bob-pw").await;
+    let r = s
+        .server
+        .get("/api/v1/admin/apps/default")
+        .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {bob_token}"))
+        .await;
+    r.assert_status_ok();
+    assert_eq!(
+        r.json::<Value>()["my_role"].as_str(),
+        Some("viewer"),
+        "member with viewer row reports viewer"
+    );
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 13. App members CRUD — `/api/v1/admin/apps/{id_or_slug}/members[/{user_id}]`
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn list_members_includes_seeded_member(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+    let owner_token = login_token(&s.server, "owner", "owner-pw").await;
+    let bob = seed_user(&s.pool, "bob", "bob-pw", InstanceRole::Member).await;
+    grant_membership(&s.pool, bob, s.default_app, AppRole::Viewer).await;
+
+    let r = list_members(&s.server, &owner_token, "default").await;
+    r.assert_status_ok();
+    let rows = r.json::<Vec<Value>>();
+    let bob_row = rows
+        .iter()
+        .find(|v| v["username"] == "bob")
+        .expect("bob in list");
+    assert_eq!(bob_row["role"], "viewer");
+    assert_eq!(bob_row["instance_role"], "member");
+    assert_eq!(bob_row["is_active"], true);
+    assert!(bob_row["created_at"].is_string(), "carries created_at");
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn list_members_requires_app_admin(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+
+    // Bob has explicit editor on default app — enough to read scripts,
+    // not enough to see the member list.
+    let bob = seed_user(&s.pool, "bob", "bob-pw", InstanceRole::Member).await;
+    grant_membership(&s.pool, bob, s.default_app, AppRole::Editor).await;
+    let bob_token = login_token(&s.server, "bob", "bob-pw").await;
+
+    let r = list_members(&s.server, &bob_token, "default").await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::FORBIDDEN);
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn add_member_creates_row(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+    let owner_token = login_token(&s.server, "owner", "owner-pw").await;
+    let bob = seed_user(&s.pool, "bob", "bob-pw", InstanceRole::Member).await;
+
+    let r = add_member(&s.server, &owner_token, "default", bob, AppRole::Viewer).await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::CREATED);
+    let body = r.json::<Value>();
+    assert_eq!(body["username"], "bob");
+    assert_eq!(body["role"], "viewer");
+    assert_eq!(body["instance_role"], "member");
+
+    // Visible on subsequent list.
+    let rows = list_members(&s.server, &owner_token, "default")
+        .await
+        .json::<Vec<Value>>();
+    assert!(rows.iter().any(|v| v["username"] == "bob"));
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn add_member_duplicate_returns_409(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+    let owner_token = login_token(&s.server, "owner", "owner-pw").await;
+    let bob = seed_user(&s.pool, "bob", "bob-pw", InstanceRole::Member).await;
+    grant_membership(&s.pool, bob, s.default_app, AppRole::Viewer).await;
+
+    let r = add_member(&s.server, &owner_token, "default", bob, AppRole::Editor).await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::CONFLICT);
+    let err = r.json::<Value>()["error"]
+        .as_str()
+        .expect("error message")
+        .to_string();
+    assert!(err.contains("already a member"), "got: {err}");
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn add_member_inactive_user_returns_422(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+    let owner_token = login_token(&s.server, "owner", "owner-pw").await;
+    let bob = seed_inactive_user(&s.pool, "bob", "bob-pw").await;
+
+    let r = add_member(&s.server, &owner_token, "default", bob, AppRole::Viewer).await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY);
+    let err = r.json::<Value>()["error"]
+        .as_str()
+        .expect("error message")
+        .to_string();
+    assert!(err.contains("deactivated"), "got: {err}");
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn add_member_admin_target_returns_422(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+    let owner_token = login_token(&s.server, "owner", "owner-pw").await;
+    let alice = seed_user(&s.pool, "alice", "alice-pw", InstanceRole::Admin).await;
+
+    let r = add_member(&s.server, &owner_token, "default", alice, AppRole::Viewer).await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY);
+    let err = r.json::<Value>()["error"]
+        .as_str()
+        .expect("error message")
+        .to_string();
+    assert!(err.contains("implicit access"), "got: {err}");
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn add_member_owner_target_returns_422(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+    let owner_token = login_token(&s.server, "owner", "owner-pw").await;
+    let other_owner = seed_user(&s.pool, "owner2", "ow2-pw", InstanceRole::Owner).await;
+
+    let r = add_member(
+        &s.server,
+        &owner_token,
+        "default",
+        other_owner,
+        AppRole::Viewer,
+    )
+    .await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY);
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn patch_member_promotes_role(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+    let owner_token = login_token(&s.server, "owner", "owner-pw").await;
+    let bob = seed_user(&s.pool, "bob", "bob-pw", InstanceRole::Member).await;
+    grant_membership(&s.pool, bob, s.default_app, AppRole::Viewer).await;
+
+    let r = patch_member_role(&s.server, &owner_token, "default", bob, AppRole::Editor).await;
+    r.assert_status_ok();
+    assert_eq!(r.json::<Value>()["role"], "editor");
+
+    // Editor can now create a script (capability promotion observable
+    // end-to-end, not just via the role string).
+    let bob_token = login_token(&s.server, "bob", "bob-pw").await;
+    create_script_via_api(&s.server, &bob_token, s.default_app, "bob-script").await;
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn patch_member_without_existing_returns_404(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+    let owner_token = login_token(&s.server, "owner", "owner-pw").await;
+    let bob = seed_user(&s.pool, "bob", "bob-pw", InstanceRole::Member).await;
+
+    // No grant yet — PATCH must 404.
+    let r = patch_member_role(&s.server, &owner_token, "default", bob, AppRole::Editor).await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn patch_member_same_role_is_idempotent(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+    let owner_token = login_token(&s.server, "owner", "owner-pw").await;
+    let bob = seed_user(&s.pool, "bob", "bob-pw", InstanceRole::Member).await;
+    grant_membership(&s.pool, bob, s.default_app, AppRole::Viewer).await;
+
+    let r = patch_member_role(&s.server, &owner_token, "default", bob, AppRole::Viewer).await;
+    r.assert_status_ok();
+    assert_eq!(r.json::<Value>()["role"], "viewer");
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn delete_member_removes_row(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+    let owner_token = login_token(&s.server, "owner", "owner-pw").await;
+    let bob = seed_user(&s.pool, "bob", "bob-pw", InstanceRole::Member).await;
+    grant_membership(&s.pool, bob, s.default_app, AppRole::Viewer).await;
+
+    let r = remove_member(&s.server, &owner_token, "default", bob).await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
+
+    let rows = list_members(&s.server, &owner_token, "default")
+        .await
+        .json::<Vec<Value>>();
+    assert!(rows.iter().all(|v| v["username"] != "bob"));
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn delete_member_missing_returns_204(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+    let owner_token = login_token(&s.server, "owner", "owner-pw").await;
+    let bob = seed_user(&s.pool, "bob", "bob-pw", InstanceRole::Member).await;
+    // No grant ever happened — delete is idempotent.
+
+    let r = remove_member(&s.server, &owner_token, "default", bob).await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn mutating_endpoints_require_app_admin(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+    let bob = seed_user(&s.pool, "bob", "bob-pw", InstanceRole::Member).await;
+    grant_membership(&s.pool, bob, s.default_app, AppRole::Viewer).await;
+    let bob_token = login_token(&s.server, "bob", "bob-pw").await;
+
+    let target = seed_user(&s.pool, "carol", "carol-pw", InstanceRole::Member).await;
+
+    let r = add_member(&s.server, &bob_token, "default", target, AppRole::Viewer).await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::FORBIDDEN);
+
+    let r = patch_member_role(&s.server, &bob_token, "default", bob, AppRole::Editor).await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::FORBIDDEN);
+
+    let r = remove_member(&s.server, &bob_token, "default", bob).await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::FORBIDDEN);
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn members_endpoint_resolves_by_id_or_slug(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+    let owner_token = login_token(&s.server, "owner", "owner-pw").await;
+
+    let by_slug = list_members(&s.server, &owner_token, "default").await;
+    by_slug.assert_status_ok();
+    let by_id = list_members(&s.server, &owner_token, &s.default_app.to_string()).await;
+    by_id.assert_status_ok();
+    assert_eq!(
+        by_slug.json::<Value>(),
+        by_id.json::<Value>(),
+        "id and slug return identical bodies",
+    );
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn member_app_admin_can_manage_members(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+
+    // Bob is a member with explicit app_admin role on default.
+    let bob = seed_user(&s.pool, "bob", "bob-pw", InstanceRole::Member).await;
+    grant_membership(&s.pool, bob, s.default_app, AppRole::AppAdmin).await;
+    let bob_token = login_token(&s.server, "bob", "bob-pw").await;
+
+    // Bob can list members.
+    let r = list_members(&s.server, &bob_token, "default").await;
+    r.assert_status_ok();
+
+    // Bob can add carol as viewer.
+    let carol = seed_user(&s.pool, "carol", "carol-pw", InstanceRole::Member).await;
+    let r = add_member(&s.server, &bob_token, "default", carol, AppRole::Viewer).await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::CREATED);
+
+    // Bob can promote carol to editor.
+    let r = patch_member_role(&s.server, &bob_token, "default", carol, AppRole::Editor).await;
+    r.assert_status_ok();
+
+    // Bob can remove carol.
+    let r = remove_member(&s.server, &bob_token, "default", carol).await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
+
+    // And bob can even remove himself — owner's implicit AppAdmin
+    // means the app isn't orphaned. This is the load-bearing test for
+    // the no-last-app-admin-guard decision.
+    let r = remove_member(&s.server, &bob_token, "default", bob).await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn membership_makes_app_appear_in_members_app_list(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+    let owner_token = login_token(&s.server, "owner", "owner-pw").await;
+
+    let bob = seed_user(&s.pool, "bob", "bob-pw", InstanceRole::Member).await;
+    let bob_token = login_token(&s.server, "bob", "bob-pw").await;
+
+    // Before grant: bob sees no apps.
+    let r = s
+        .server
+        .get("/api/v1/admin/apps")
+        .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {bob_token}"))
+        .await;
+    r.assert_status_ok();
+    assert!(
+        r.json::<Vec<Value>>().is_empty(),
+        "bob has no memberships → empty apps list"
+    );
+
+    // Grant via the public POST endpoint — exercises the full
+    // round-trip the dashboard goes through, not just the repo seam.
+    let r = add_member(&s.server, &owner_token, "default", bob, AppRole::Viewer).await;
+    r.assert_status(axum::http::StatusCode::CREATED);
+
+    // After grant: bob sees the default app.
+    let r = s
+        .server
+        .get("/api/v1/admin/apps")
+        .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {bob_token}"))
+        .await;
+    r.assert_status_ok();
+    let apps = r.json::<Vec<Value>>();
+    assert_eq!(apps.len(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(apps[0]["slug"], "default");
+}
+
+#[ignore = "needs DATABASE_URL pointing at a running Postgres"]
+#[sqlx::test(migrations = "../manager-core/migrations")]
+async fn add_member_with_missing_user_id_is_rejected(pool: PgPool) {
+    let s = boot(pool).await;
+    let owner_token = login_token(&s.server, "owner", "owner-pw").await;
+
+    // Body missing `user_id` — Axum's Json extractor produces a 4xx
+    // before our handler runs. Pinning the status to keep the contract
+    // honest if anyone ever swaps the extractor.
+    let r = s
+        .server
+        .post("/api/v1/admin/apps/default/members")
+        .add_header("authorization", format!("Bearer {owner_token}"))
+        .json(&json!({ "role": "viewer" }))
+        .await;
+    let status = r.status_code().as_u16();
+    assert!(
+        (400..500).contains(&status),
+        "malformed body should produce a 4xx, got {status}"
+    );
+}

dashboard/.prettierignore

@@ -2,3 +2,9 @@
 build
 node_modules
 package-lock.json
+
+# Playwright generated artifacts
+playwright-report
+test-results
+tests/e2e/.auth
+tests/e2e/.results

dashboard/package-lock.json

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
       },
       "devDependencies": {
         "@eslint/js": "^9.18.0",
+        "@playwright/test": "^1.60.0",
         "@sveltejs/adapter-static": "^3.0.8",
         "@sveltejs/kit": "^2.17.0",
         "@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte": "^5.0.3",
@@ -885,6 +886,22 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-l0h88YhZFyKdXIFNfSWpyjStDjGHwZ/U7iobcK1cQQD8sejsONdQtTVU+1wVN1PBw40PiiHB1vA5S7VTfQiP9g==",
       "license": "MIT"
     },
+    "node_modules/@playwright/test": {
+      "version": "1.60.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@playwright/test/-/test-1.60.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-O71yZIbAh/PxDMNGns37GHBIfrVkEVyn+AXyIa5dOTfb4/xNvRWV+Vv/NMbNCtODB/pO7vLlF2OTmMVLhmr7Ag==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "playwright": "1.60.0"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@polka/url": {
       "version": "1.0.0-next.29",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@polka/url/-/url-1.0.0-next.29.tgz",
@@ -3010,6 +3027,53 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/jonschlinkert"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/playwright": {
+      "version": "1.60.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/playwright/-/playwright-1.60.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-hheHdokM8cdqCb0lcE3s+zT4t4W+vvjpGxsZlDnikarzx8tSzMebh3UiFtgqwFwnTnjYQcsyMF8ei2mCO/tpeA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "playwright-core": "1.60.0"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      },
+      "optionalDependencies": {
+        "fsevents": "2.3.2"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/playwright-core": {
+      "version": "1.60.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/playwright-core/-/playwright-core-1.60.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9bW6zvX/m0lEbgTKJ6YppOKx8H3VOPBMOCFh2irXFOT4BbHgrx5hPjwJYLT40Lu+4qtD36qKc/Hn56StUW57IA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright-core": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/playwright/node_modules/fsevents": {
+      "version": "2.3.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fsevents/-/fsevents-2.3.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-xiqMQR4xAeHTuB9uWm+fFRcIOgKBMiOBP+eXiyT7jsgVCq1bkVygt00oASowB7EdtpOHaaPgKt812P9ab+DDKA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "hasInstallScript": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true,
+      "os": [
+        "darwin"
+      ],
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^8.16.0 || ^10.6.0 || >=11.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/postcss": {
       "version": "8.5.15",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/postcss/-/postcss-8.5.15.tgz",

dashboard/package.json

@@ -1,49 +1,53 @@
 {
-  "name": "picloud-dashboard",
+	"name": "picloud-dashboard",
-  "version": "0.6.0",
+	"version": "0.6.0",
-  "private": true,
+	"private": true,
-  "type": "module",
+	"type": "module",
-  "scripts": {
+	"scripts": {
-    "dev": "vite dev",
+		"dev": "vite dev",
-    "build": "vite build",
+		"build": "vite build",
-    "preview": "vite preview",
+		"preview": "vite preview",
-    "check": "svelte-kit sync && svelte-check --tsconfig ./tsconfig.json",
+		"check": "svelte-kit sync && svelte-check --tsconfig ./tsconfig.json",
-    "check:watch": "svelte-kit sync && svelte-check --tsconfig ./tsconfig.json --watch",
+		"check:watch": "svelte-kit sync && svelte-check --tsconfig ./tsconfig.json --watch",
-    "format": "prettier --write .",
+		"format": "prettier --write .",
-    "lint": "prettier --check . && eslint .",
+		"lint": "prettier --check . && eslint .",
-    "test": "vitest run"
+		"test": "vitest run",
-  },
+		"test:e2e": "playwright test",
-  "devDependencies": {
+		"test:e2e:ui": "playwright test --ui",
-    "@eslint/js": "^9.18.0",
+		"test:e2e:install": "playwright install --with-deps chromium"
-    "@sveltejs/adapter-static": "^3.0.8",
+	},
-    "@sveltejs/kit": "^2.17.0",
+	"devDependencies": {
-    "@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte": "^5.0.3",
+		"@eslint/js": "^9.18.0",
-    "@types/node": "^22.10.5",
+		"@playwright/test": "^1.60.0",
-    "eslint": "^9.18.0",
+		"@sveltejs/adapter-static": "^3.0.8",
-    "eslint-config-prettier": "^10.0.1",
+		"@sveltejs/kit": "^2.17.0",
-    "eslint-plugin-svelte": "^3.0.0",
+		"@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte": "^5.0.3",
-    "globals": "^15.14.0",
+		"@types/node": "^22.10.5",
-    "prettier": "^3.4.2",
+		"eslint": "^9.18.0",
-    "prettier-plugin-svelte": "^3.3.3",
+		"eslint-config-prettier": "^10.0.1",
-    "svelte": "^5.19.0",
+		"eslint-plugin-svelte": "^3.0.0",
-    "svelte-check": "^4.1.4",
+		"globals": "^15.14.0",
-    "typescript": "^5.7.3",
+		"prettier": "^3.4.2",
-    "typescript-eslint": "^8.20.0",
+		"prettier-plugin-svelte": "^3.3.3",
-    "vite": "^6.0.7",
+		"svelte": "^5.19.0",
-    "vitest": "^3.0.5"
+		"svelte-check": "^4.1.4",
-  },
+		"typescript": "^5.7.3",
-  "overrides": {
+		"typescript-eslint": "^8.20.0",
-    "cookie": "^0.7.2"
+		"vite": "^6.0.7",
-  },
+		"vitest": "^3.0.5"
-  "dependencies": {
+	},
-    "@codemirror/autocomplete": "^6.20.2",
+	"overrides": {
-    "@codemirror/commands": "^6.10.3",
+		"cookie": "^0.7.2"
-    "@codemirror/lang-json": "^6.0.2",
+	},
-    "@codemirror/language": "^6.12.3",
+	"dependencies": {
-    "@codemirror/search": "^6.7.0",
+		"@codemirror/autocomplete": "^6.20.2",
-    "@codemirror/state": "^6.6.0",
+		"@codemirror/commands": "^6.10.3",
-    "@codemirror/view": "^6.43.0",
+		"@codemirror/lang-json": "^6.0.2",
-    "@lezer/highlight": "^1.2.3",
+		"@codemirror/language": "^6.12.3",
-    "codemirror": "^6.0.2"
+		"@codemirror/search": "^6.7.0",
-  }
+		"@codemirror/state": "^6.6.0",
+		"@codemirror/view": "^6.43.0",
+		"@lezer/highlight": "^1.2.3",
+		"codemirror": "^6.0.2"
+	}
 }

dashboard/playwright.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { defineConfig, devices } from '@playwright/test';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+
+const DASHBOARD_PORT = Number(process.env.PICLOUD_DASHBOARD_PORT ?? 5173);
+// baseURL is the origin only — the SvelteKit dashboard is mounted at
+// `/admin` (svelte.config.js paths.base), so tests use full paths like
+// `/admin/login` rather than relying on baseURL path resolution.
+const DASHBOARD_BASE = process.env.E2E_BASE_URL ?? `http://localhost:${DASHBOARD_PORT}`;
+
+export default defineConfig({
+	testDir: './tests/e2e',
+	outputDir: './tests/e2e/.results',
+	fullyParallel: true,
+	forbidOnly: !!process.env.CI,
+	// Local: 1 retry to absorb dev-server warmup flakiness. CI: 2.
+	retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 1,
+	// Cap at 4 workers locally to keep the shared Vite dev server
+	// from getting stampeded during cold-start compiles.
+	workers: process.env.CI ? 2 : 4,
+	reporter: process.env.CI ? [['html'], ['github']] : 'html',
+	globalSetup: './tests/e2e/global-setup.ts',
+	expect: { timeout: 5_000 },
+	use: {
+		baseURL: DASHBOARD_BASE,
+		actionTimeout: 10_000,
+		navigationTimeout: 30_000,
+		trace: 'on-first-retry',
+		screenshot: 'only-on-failure',
+		video: 'retain-on-failure'
+	},
+	projects: [
+		{
+			name: 'chromium',
+			use: {
+				...devices['Desktop Chrome'],
+				storageState: path.join(__dirname, 'tests/e2e/.auth/admin.json')
+			}
+		}
+	],
+	webServer: {
+		command: 'npm run dev',
+		url: `http://localhost:${DASHBOARD_PORT}/admin/`,
+		reuseExistingServer: !process.env.CI,
+		stdout: 'pipe',
+		stderr: 'pipe',
+		timeout: 60_000
+	}
+});

dashboard/src/lib/ActionMenu.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+<!--
+  Per-row "⋮" kebab menu. Hides secondary actions (edit, deactivate,
+  delete, etc.) behind a single trigger so list rows stay tidy.
+
+  Usage:
+    <ActionMenu
+      items={[
+        { label: 'Edit', onClick: () => openEdit(row) },
+        { label: row.is_active ? 'Deactivate' : 'Reactivate',
+          onClick: () => toggleActive(row) },
+        { label: 'Delete', danger: true, onClick: () => openDelete(row),
+          disabled: !canDelete(row) },
+      ]}
+    />
+
+  Closes on: item click, click outside, ESC, scroll/resize. Keyboard:
+  Enter/Space opens; Up/Down navigate; Enter activates; ESC closes and
+  re-focuses the trigger. The popover is absolutely positioned relative
+  to the trigger and right-anchored — the parent must allow overflow
+  (`overflow: visible`) for it to extend past the row.
+-->
+<script lang="ts">
+	export interface MenuItem {
+		label: string;
+		onClick: () => void;
+		danger?: boolean;
+		disabled?: boolean;
+	}
+
+	interface Props {
+		items: MenuItem[];
+		/** Accessible label for the trigger button. */
+		label?: string;
+	}
+
+	let { items, label = 'More actions' }: Props = $props();
+
+	let open = $state(false);
+	let triggerEl = $state<HTMLButtonElement | null>(null);
+	let menuEl = $state<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
+	let activeIndex = $state(-1);
+
+	let enabledIndices = $derived(
+		items
+			.map((it, i) => (it.disabled ? -1 : i))
+			.filter((i) => i >= 0)
+	);
+
+	function toggle() {
+		open ? close() : openMenu();
+	}
+
+	function openMenu() {
+		open = true;
+		activeIndex = enabledIndices[0] ?? -1;
+	}
+
+	function close(refocus = false) {
+		open = false;
+		activeIndex = -1;
+		if (refocus) triggerEl?.focus();
+	}
+
+	function activate(index: number) {
+		const item = items[index];
+		if (!item || item.disabled) return;
+		close();
+		item.onClick();
+	}
+
+	function moveActive(step: 1 | -1) {
+		if (enabledIndices.length === 0) return;
+		const cur = enabledIndices.indexOf(activeIndex);
+		const next =
+			cur === -1
+				? enabledIndices[0]
+				: enabledIndices[(cur + step + enabledIndices.length) % enabledIndices.length];
+		activeIndex = next;
+	}
+
+	function onTriggerKeydown(e: KeyboardEvent) {
+		if (e.key === 'ArrowDown' || e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
+			e.preventDefault();
+			if (!open) openMenu();
+		}
+	}
+
+	function onMenuKeydown(e: KeyboardEvent) {
+		switch (e.key) {
+			case 'ArrowDown':
+				e.preventDefault();
+				moveActive(1);
+				break;
+			case 'ArrowUp':
+				e.preventDefault();
+				moveActive(-1);
+				break;
+			case 'Enter':
+			case ' ':
+				e.preventDefault();
+				if (activeIndex >= 0) activate(activeIndex);
+				break;
+			case 'Escape':
+				e.preventDefault();
+				close(true);
+				break;
+			case 'Tab':
+				close();
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	function onWindowMouseDown(e: MouseEvent) {
+		if (!open) return;
+		const target = e.target as Node;
+		if (menuEl?.contains(target) || triggerEl?.contains(target)) return;
+		close();
+	}
+
+	// Close on viewport changes — naive but enough; without a portal a
+	// scrolling list would otherwise leave the popover drifting away from
+	// its row.
+	function onViewportChange() {
+		if (open) close();
+	}
+</script>
+
+<svelte:window
+	onmousedown={onWindowMouseDown}
+	onscroll={onViewportChange}
+	onresize={onViewportChange}
+/>
+
+<div class="wrap">
+	<button
+		bind:this={triggerEl}
+		type="button"
+		class="trigger"
+		class:open
+		aria-label={label}
+		aria-haspopup="menu"
+		aria-expanded={open}
+		onclick={toggle}
+		onkeydown={onTriggerKeydown}
+	>
+		<!-- vertical ellipsis ⋮ — kept inline as text so it inherits color -->
+		<span aria-hidden="true">⋮</span>
+	</button>
+
+	{#if open}
+		<div
+			bind:this={menuEl}
+			class="menu"
+			role="menu"
+			tabindex="-1"
+			onkeydown={onMenuKeydown}
+		>
+			{#each items as item, i (i)}
+				<button
+					type="button"
+					role="menuitem"
+					class="item"
+					class:danger={item.danger}
+					class:active={i === activeIndex}
+					disabled={item.disabled}
+					onclick={() => activate(i)}
+					onmouseenter={() => {
+						if (!item.disabled) activeIndex = i;
+					}}
+				>
+					{item.label}
+				</button>
+			{/each}
+		</div>
+	{/if}
+</div>
+
+<style>
+	.wrap {
+		position: relative;
+		display: inline-flex;
+		justify-content: flex-end;
+	}
+
+	.trigger {
+		background: transparent;
+		color: #94a3b8;
+		border: 1px solid transparent;
+		width: 1.75rem;
+		height: 1.75rem;
+		border-radius: 0.25rem;
+		font: inherit;
+		font-size: 1.1rem;
+		line-height: 1;
+		cursor: pointer;
+		display: inline-flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		justify-content: center;
+		padding: 0;
+	}
+
+	.trigger:hover,
+	.trigger:focus-visible,
+	.trigger.open {
+		background: #1e293b;
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+		border-color: #334155;
+		outline: none;
+	}
+
+	.menu {
+		position: absolute;
+		top: calc(100% + 4px);
+		right: 0;
+		min-width: 9rem;
+		background: #0f172a;
+		border: 1px solid #334155;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		box-shadow: 0 10px 25px -10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
+		padding: 0.25rem;
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		z-index: 50;
+	}
+
+	.item {
+		background: transparent;
+		color: #cbd5e1;
+		border: none;
+		text-align: left;
+		padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem;
+		font: inherit;
+		font-size: 0.8rem;
+		border-radius: 0.25rem;
+		cursor: pointer;
+	}
+
+	.item.active:not(:disabled) {
+		background: #1e293b;
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+	}
+
+	.item.danger {
+		color: #fca5a5;
+	}
+
+	.item.danger.active:not(:disabled) {
+		background: #450a0a;
+		color: #fecaca;
+	}
+
+	.item:disabled {
+		opacity: 0.45;
+		cursor: not-allowed;
+	}
+</style>

dashboard/src/lib/CodeEditor.svelte

@@ -25,12 +25,18 @@
 		value = $bindable(''),
 		language = 'rhai' as Language,
 		placeholder = '',
-		minHeight = '12rem'
+		minHeight = '12rem',
+		readOnly = false
 	}: {
 		value?: string;
 		language?: Language;
 		placeholder?: string;
 		minHeight?: string;
+		/** When true the editor renders without a cursor and rejects
+		 *  keystrokes. Parent-driven `value` changes still apply via
+		 *  the dispatch path below — this only blocks user edits.
+		 *  Not reactive after mount; re-mount via `{#key}` if needed. */
+		readOnly?: boolean;
 	} = $props();
 
 	let host: HTMLDivElement | null = null;
@@ -48,6 +54,12 @@
 			keymap.of([indentWithTab]),
 			dashboardSyntaxHighlighting,
 			dashboardTheme,
+			// readOnly + editable together: readOnly blocks the
+			// underlying transactions, editable suppresses the caret
+			// + selection visuals so the user can see it's not
+			// editable.
+			EditorState.readOnly.of(readOnly),
+			EditorView.editable.of(!readOnly),
 			EditorView.updateListener.of((update) => {
 				if (update.docChanged && !pushingFromOutside) {
 					value = update.state.doc.toString();

dashboard/src/lib/RoleChip.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+	import type { InstanceRole } from '$lib/auth';
+	import type { AppRole } from '$lib/api';
+
+	interface Props {
+		role?: InstanceRole;
+		appRole?: AppRole;
+		size?: 'sm' | 'md';
+	}
+
+	let { role, appRole, size = 'md' }: Props = $props();
+
+	// Display label: app roles read better with a space ("app admin")
+	// than their wire form ("app_admin").
+	const label = $derived(
+		appRole ? appRole.replace('_', ' ') : (role ?? '')
+	);
+	const cls = $derived(appRole ? `chip-${appRole}` : `chip-${role}`);
+</script>
+
+<span class="chip {cls}" class:sm={size === 'sm'}>{label}</span>
+
+<style>
+	.chip {
+		display: inline-flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		padding: 0.15rem 0.55rem;
+		border-radius: 999px;
+		font-size: 0.7rem;
+		font-weight: 600;
+		text-transform: uppercase;
+		letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+		border: 1px solid transparent;
+	}
+	.chip.sm {
+		font-size: 0.625rem;
+		padding: 0.1rem 0.45rem;
+	}
+	.chip-owner {
+		background: #78350f;
+		color: #fbbf24;
+		border-color: #b45309;
+	}
+	.chip-admin {
+		background: #164e63;
+		color: #67e8f9;
+		border-color: #0e7490;
+	}
+	.chip-member {
+		background: #1e293b;
+		color: #cbd5e1;
+		border-color: #334155;
+	}
+	.chip-app_admin {
+		background: #4c1d95;
+		color: #c4b5fd;
+		border-color: #6d28d9;
+	}
+	.chip-editor {
+		background: #1e3a8a;
+		color: #93c5fd;
+		border-color: #1d4ed8;
+	}
+	.chip-viewer {
+		background: #1f2937;
+		color: #9ca3af;
+		border-color: #374151;
+	}
+</style>

dashboard/src/lib/api.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@
 import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
 import { base } from '$app/paths';
 import { browser } from '$app/environment';
-import { clearSession, getToken, setSession, type AdminUser } from './auth';
+import { clearSession, getToken, setSession, type InstanceRole } from './auth';
+
+export type { InstanceRole };
 
 export interface ScriptSandbox {
 	max_operations?: number;
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ export interface App {
 	updated_at: string;
 }
 
+export type AppRole = 'app_admin' | 'editor' | 'viewer';
+
 export type DomainShape = 'exact' | 'wildcard' | 'parameterized';
 
 export interface AppDomain {
@@ -62,6 +66,11 @@ export interface AppLookupResponse {
 	updated_at: string;
 	/// Present only when the requested slug was a retired redirect.
 	redirect_to?: string;
+	/// The caller's role on this app — owners are implicit `app_admin`,
+	/// admins implicit `editor`, members carry their `app_members.role`.
+	/// `null` only when a member somehow reaches the endpoint without
+	/// a membership (the server normally 403s first).
+	my_role: AppRole | null;
 }
 
 export interface SlugCheckResponse {
@@ -232,10 +241,42 @@ function safeJson(text: string): unknown {
 	}
 }
 
-export interface AdminUserRecord {
+export type Scope =
+	| 'script:read'
+	| 'script:write'
+	| 'route:write'
+	| 'domain:manage'
+	| 'log:read'
+	| 'app:admin'
+	| 'instance:admin';
+
+export const ALL_SCOPES: readonly Scope[] = [
+	'script:read',
+	'script:write',
+	'route:write',
+	'domain:manage',
+	'log:read',
+	'app:admin',
+	'instance:admin'
+] as const;
+
+export function isInstanceScope(s: Scope): boolean {
+	return s.startsWith('instance:');
+}
+
+export interface MeDto {
+	id: string;
+	username: string;
+	instance_role: InstanceRole;
+	email: string | null;
+}
+
+export interface AdminDto {
 	id: string;
 	username: string;
 	is_active: boolean;
+	instance_role: InstanceRole;
+	email: string | null;
 	created_at: string;
 	last_login_at: string | null;
 }
@@ -243,16 +284,57 @@ export interface AdminUserRecord {
 export interface CreateAdminInput {
 	username: string;
 	password: string;
+	instance_role?: InstanceRole;
+	email?: string | null;
 }
 
 export interface PatchAdminInput {
 	username?: string;
 	password?: string;
 	is_active?: boolean;
+	instance_role?: InstanceRole;
+	email?: string | null;
+}
+
+export interface AppMemberDto {
+	user_id: string;
+	username: string;
+	email: string | null;
+	instance_role: InstanceRole;
+	is_active: boolean;
+	role: AppRole;
+	created_at: string;
+}
+
+export interface GrantAppMemberInput {
+	user_id: string;
+	role: AppRole;
+}
+
+export interface ApiKeyDto {
+	id: string;
+	prefix: string;
+	name: string;
+	scopes: Scope[];
+	app_id: string | null;
+	expires_at: string | null;
+	last_used_at: string | null;
+	created_at: string;
+}
+
+export interface MintApiKeyInput {
+	name: string;
+	scopes: Scope[];
+	app_id?: string | null;
+	expires_at?: string | null;
+}
+
+export interface MintApiKeyResponse extends ApiKeyDto {
+	raw_token: string;
 }
 
 interface LoginResponse {
-	user: AdminUser;
+	user: MeDto;
 	token: string;
 	expires_at: string;
 }
@@ -263,7 +345,7 @@ export const api = {
 	version: () => adminRequest<VersionInfo>('/version'),
 
 	auth: {
-		login: async (username: string, password: string): Promise<AdminUser> => {
+		login: async (username: string, password: string): Promise<MeDto> => {
 			const r = await adminRequest<LoginResponse>('/api/v1/admin/auth/login', {
 				method: 'POST',
 				body: JSON.stringify({ username, password })
@@ -282,19 +364,19 @@ export const api = {
 				clearSession();
 			}
 		},
-		me: () => adminRequest<AdminUser>('/api/v1/admin/auth/me')
+		me: () => adminRequest<MeDto>('/api/v1/admin/auth/me')
 	},
 
 	admins: {
-		list: () => adminRequest<AdminUserRecord[]>('/api/v1/admin/admins'),
+		list: () => adminRequest<AdminDto[]>('/api/v1/admin/admins'),
-		get: (id: string) => adminRequest<AdminUserRecord>(`/api/v1/admin/admins/${id}`),
+		get: (id: string) => adminRequest<AdminDto>(`/api/v1/admin/admins/${id}`),
 		create: (input: CreateAdminInput) =>
-			adminRequest<AdminUserRecord>('/api/v1/admin/admins', {
+			adminRequest<AdminDto>('/api/v1/admin/admins', {
 				method: 'POST',
 				body: JSON.stringify(input)
 			}),
 		update: (id: string, input: PatchAdminInput) =>
-			adminRequest<AdminUserRecord>(`/api/v1/admin/admins/${id}`, {
+			adminRequest<AdminDto>(`/api/v1/admin/admins/${id}`, {
 				method: 'PATCH',
 				body: JSON.stringify(input)
 			}),
@@ -302,6 +384,17 @@ export const api = {
 			adminRequest<null>(`/api/v1/admin/admins/${id}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
 	},
 
+	apiKeys: {
+		list: () => adminRequest<ApiKeyDto[]>('/api/v1/admin/api-keys'),
+		mint: (input: MintApiKeyInput) =>
+			adminRequest<MintApiKeyResponse>('/api/v1/admin/api-keys', {
+				method: 'POST',
+				body: JSON.stringify(input)
+			}),
+		revoke: (id: string) =>
+			adminRequest<null>(`/api/v1/admin/api-keys/${id}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+	},
+
 	routes: {
 		listForScript: (scriptId: string) =>
 			adminRequest<Route[]>(`/api/v1/admin/scripts/${scriptId}/routes`),
@@ -401,6 +494,28 @@ export const api = {
 			)
 	},
 
+	appMembers: {
+		list: (idOrSlug: string) =>
+			adminRequest<AppMemberDto[]>(
+				`/api/v1/admin/apps/${encodeURIComponent(idOrSlug)}/members`
+			),
+		add: (idOrSlug: string, input: GrantAppMemberInput) =>
+			adminRequest<AppMemberDto>(
+				`/api/v1/admin/apps/${encodeURIComponent(idOrSlug)}/members`,
+				{ method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify(input) }
+			),
+		setRole: (idOrSlug: string, userId: string, role: AppRole) =>
+			adminRequest<AppMemberDto>(
+				`/api/v1/admin/apps/${encodeURIComponent(idOrSlug)}/members/${userId}`,
+				{ method: 'PATCH', body: JSON.stringify({ role }) }
+			),
+		remove: (idOrSlug: string, userId: string) =>
+			adminRequest<null>(
+				`/api/v1/admin/apps/${encodeURIComponent(idOrSlug)}/members/${userId}`,
+				{ method: 'DELETE' }
+			)
+	},
+
 	execute: async (
 		id: string,
 		body: unknown,

dashboard/src/lib/auth.ts

@@ -10,9 +10,13 @@
 import { writable, get } from 'svelte/store';
 import { browser } from '$app/environment';
 
+export type InstanceRole = 'owner' | 'admin' | 'member';
+
 export interface AdminUser {
 	id: string;
 	username: string;
+	instance_role: InstanceRole;
+	email: string | null;
 }
 
 const TOKEN_KEY = 'picloud.admin.token';

dashboard/src/lib/capabilities.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import type { AppRole, MeDto } from './api';
+import { canAdminApp, canCreateApp, canManageUsers, canWriteApp } from './capabilities';
+
+function me(role: MeDto['instance_role']): MeDto {
+	return { id: 'u', username: 'u', instance_role: role, email: null };
+}
+
+const ROLES: MeDto['instance_role'][] = ['owner', 'admin', 'member'];
+const APP_ROLES: (AppRole | null)[] = ['app_admin', 'editor', 'viewer', null];
+
+describe('capabilities', () => {
+	it('null caller is denied everything', () => {
+		expect(canCreateApp(null)).toBe(false);
+		expect(canManageUsers(null)).toBe(false);
+		expect(canWriteApp(null, 'app_admin')).toBe(false);
+		expect(canAdminApp(null, 'app_admin')).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it('canCreateApp + canManageUsers: owner/admin yes, member no', () => {
+		expect(canCreateApp(me('owner'))).toBe(true);
+		expect(canCreateApp(me('admin'))).toBe(true);
+		expect(canCreateApp(me('member'))).toBe(false);
+		expect(canManageUsers(me('owner'))).toBe(true);
+		expect(canManageUsers(me('admin'))).toBe(true);
+		expect(canManageUsers(me('member'))).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it('owner + admin can write and admin every app regardless of my_role', () => {
+		for (const role of ['owner', 'admin'] as const) {
+			for (const appRole of APP_ROLES) {
+				expect(canWriteApp(me(role), appRole)).toBe(true);
+				expect(canAdminApp(me(role), appRole)).toBe(true);
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	it('member: write requires app_admin or editor; admin requires app_admin', () => {
+		const m = me('member');
+		expect(canWriteApp(m, 'app_admin')).toBe(true);
+		expect(canWriteApp(m, 'editor')).toBe(true);
+		expect(canWriteApp(m, 'viewer')).toBe(false);
+		expect(canWriteApp(m, null)).toBe(false);
+
+		expect(canAdminApp(m, 'app_admin')).toBe(true);
+		expect(canAdminApp(m, 'editor')).toBe(false);
+		expect(canAdminApp(m, 'viewer')).toBe(false);
+		expect(canAdminApp(m, null)).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it('canAdminApp implies canWriteApp for every combination', () => {
+		for (const role of ROLES) {
+			for (const appRole of APP_ROLES) {
+				if (canAdminApp(me(role), appRole)) {
+					expect(canWriteApp(me(role), appRole)).toBe(true);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	});
+});

dashboard/src/lib/capabilities.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Permission predicates the dashboard uses to shadow create / edit /
+// delete affordances. Mirrors the canonical role → capability rules in
+// crates/manager-core/src/authz.rs:
+//
+//   owner / admin instance role → implicit app_admin on every app
+//   app_admin                   → settings, domain claims, delete app, delete scripts
+//   editor                      → CRUD on scripts, routes, sandbox config (no script delete)
+//   viewer                      → read scripts + execution logs
+//   member with no membership   → no access
+//
+// These helpers are read-only and have no Svelte runes — callers pass
+// the current `MeDto` and (when relevant) the per-app `my_role` they
+// already hold. Hiding here never authorizes anything; the backend's
+// `require(Capability::…)` is always the ground truth.
+
+import type { AppRole, MeDto } from './api';
+
+/** Owner + admin only. Members never see "New app". */
+export function canCreateApp(me: MeDto | null): boolean {
+	if (!me) return false;
+	return me.instance_role === 'owner' || me.instance_role === 'admin';
+}
+
+/** Owner + admin only — the "Users" admin page is also gated this way. */
+export function canManageUsers(me: MeDto | null): boolean {
+	if (!me) return false;
+	return me.instance_role === 'owner' || me.instance_role === 'admin';
+}
+
+/** Can mutate scripts and routes (Save, +Add route, remove route). */
+export function canWriteApp(me: MeDto | null, appMyRole: AppRole | null): boolean {
+	if (!me) return false;
+	if (me.instance_role === 'owner' || me.instance_role === 'admin') return true;
+	return appMyRole === 'app_admin' || appMyRole === 'editor';
+}
+
+/** Can take app-admin actions: app settings, domain claims, delete
+ *  app, delete scripts, manage members. */
+export function canAdminApp(me: MeDto | null, appMyRole: AppRole | null): boolean {
+	if (!me) return false;
+	if (me.instance_role === 'owner' || me.instance_role === 'admin') return true;
+	return appMyRole === 'app_admin';
+}

dashboard/src/lib/password-gen.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { generatePassword } from './password-gen';
+
+const CHARSET = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789!#$%&*+-?@';
+
+describe('generatePassword', () => {
+	it('rejects lengths under 8', () => {
+		expect(() => generatePassword(7)).toThrowError(/at least 8/);
+	});
+
+	it('respects the requested length', () => {
+		for (const len of [8, 16, 32, 64]) {
+			expect(generatePassword(len)).toHaveLength(len);
+		}
+	});
+
+	it('uses only characters from the documented charset', () => {
+		const set = new Set(CHARSET);
+		for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+			for (const c of generatePassword(32)) {
+				expect(set.has(c)).toBe(true);
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	// Rejection-sampling sanity. With N = 71 the expected count per
+	// char over 100k samples is ~1408 (σ ≈ 37). A 6σ band catches
+	// any byte-level bias (biased modulo would push the first 38
+	// chars by ~16 ppm — too small for this band to flag on its
+	// own, but a regression to `% N` over Uint16/Uint32 with a
+	// non-power-of-two charset would still produce visible drift in
+	// pathological codepaths). Mostly this guards against
+	// fundamental mistakes (off-by-one in the loop, returning the
+	// same byte stream every time, etc.).
+	it('distribution stays within a wide tolerance band', () => {
+		const samples = 100_000;
+		const counts = new Map<string, number>();
+		for (let i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
+			const c = generatePassword(8)[0];
+			counts.set(c, (counts.get(c) ?? 0) + 1);
+		}
+		const expected = samples / CHARSET.length;
+		const sigma = Math.sqrt(expected);
+		const band = 6 * sigma;
+		for (const c of CHARSET) {
+			const observed = counts.get(c) ?? 0;
+			const drift = Math.abs(observed - expected);
+			expect(
+				drift,
+				`char "${c}": observed ${observed}, expected ~${Math.round(expected)} (drift ${drift.toFixed(0)} > ${band.toFixed(0)})`
+			).toBeLessThan(band);
+		}
+	});
+});

dashboard/src/lib/password-gen.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Cryptographically random password generator for the user-create
+// and reset-password flows. PiCloud has no email yet, so the admin
+// invites a user by generating a password locally, posting it to the
+// backend, and copying the cleartext out of the one-time reveal panel
+// to share through whatever channel they trust.
+//
+// Charset is alphanumeric plus a small printable symbol set — enough
+// entropy at 16 chars (~95 bits) to be uncopyable by hand mistakes,
+// avoidant of characters that ship awkwardly through chat clients
+// (no quotes, slashes, or backticks).
+//
+// Sampling: rejection sampling against a Uint8 stream. The naive
+// `byte % CHARSET.length` would slightly overweight the first
+// (256 mod N) chars; with N = 71 that's ~16 ppm of bias which is
+// safe at 16 chars but easy to remove.
+
+const CHARSET = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789!#$%&*+-?@';
+
+export function generatePassword(length = 16): string {
+	if (length < 8) {
+		throw new Error('password length must be at least 8');
+	}
+	const n = CHARSET.length;
+	// Largest multiple of `n` that fits in a Uint8 — bytes ≥ MAX get
+	// rejected to remove modulo bias.
+	const max = 256 - (256 % n);
+	const buf = new Uint8Array(length);
+	let out = '';
+	while (out.length < length) {
+		crypto.getRandomValues(buf);
+		for (let i = 0; i < buf.length && out.length < length; i++) {
+			const byte = buf[i];
+			if (byte < max) out += CHARSET[byte % n];
+		}
+	}
+	return out;
+}

dashboard/src/routes/+layout.svelte

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 	import { page } from '$app/state';
 	import { api } from '$lib/api';
 	import { currentUser, getToken } from '$lib/auth';
+	import RoleChip from '$lib/RoleChip.svelte';
 
 	let { children } = $props();
 
@@ -46,12 +47,17 @@
 		<a href={base + '/'} class="brand">PiCloud</a>
 		<nav>
 			<a href={base + '/apps'}>Apps</a>
-			<a href={base + '/admins'}>Admins</a>
+			{#if user && user.instance_role !== 'member'}
+				<a href={base + '/users'}>Users</a>
+			{/if}
 		</nav>
 		<div class="spacer"></div>
 		{#if user}
 			<div class="usermenu">
-				<span class="username">{user.username}</span>
+				<a href={base + '/profile'} class="profile-chip" title="View profile">
+					<RoleChip role={user.instance_role} size="sm" />
+					<span class="username">{user.username}</span>
+				</a>
 				<button type="button" class="logout" onclick={handleLogout}>Logout</button>
 			</div>
 		{/if}
@@ -121,6 +127,20 @@
 		font-size: 0.875rem;
 	}
 
+	.profile-chip {
+		display: inline-flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		gap: 0.4rem;
+		padding: 0.25rem 0.55rem;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		text-decoration: none;
+		border: 1px solid transparent;
+	}
+	.profile-chip:hover {
+		background: #1e293b;
+		border-color: #334155;
+	}
+
 	.username {
 		color: #cbd5e1;
 	}

dashboard/src/routes/admins/+page.svelte

@@ -1,687 +0,0 @@
-<script lang="ts">
-	import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
-	import { base } from '$app/paths';
-	import { onMount } from 'svelte';
-	import { api, ApiError, type AdminUserRecord } from '$lib/api';
-	import { currentUser } from '$lib/auth';
-
-	let admins = $state<AdminUserRecord[]>([]);
-	let loadError = $state<string | null>(null);
-	let banner = $state<{ kind: 'error' | 'info'; message: string } | null>(null);
-
-	const me = $derived($currentUser);
-
-	let createOpen = $state(false);
-	let createForm = $state({ username: '', password: '', confirm: '' });
-	let createPending = $state(false);
-	let createError = $state<string | null>(null);
-
-	let passwordTarget = $state<AdminUserRecord | null>(null);
-	let passwordForm = $state({ password: '', confirm: '' });
-	let passwordPending = $state(false);
-	let passwordError = $state<string | null>(null);
-
-	let deleteTarget = $state<AdminUserRecord | null>(null);
-	let deletePending = $state(false);
-
-	let actionsOpenFor = $state<string | null>(null);
-
-	onMount(refresh);
-
-	async function refresh() {
-		loadError = null;
-		try {
-			admins = await api.admins.list();
-		} catch (e) {
-			loadError = e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to load admins';
-		}
-	}
-
-	function flash(kind: 'error' | 'info', message: string) {
-		banner = { kind, message };
-		setTimeout(() => {
-			if (banner?.message === message) banner = null;
-		}, 6000);
-	}
-
-	function openCreate() {
-		createForm = { username: '', password: '', confirm: '' };
-		createError = null;
-		createOpen = true;
-	}
-
-	async function submitCreate(event: SubmitEvent) {
-		event.preventDefault();
-		createError = null;
-		if (createForm.password !== createForm.confirm) {
-			createError = 'Passwords do not match';
-			return;
-		}
-		createPending = true;
-		try {
-			await api.admins.create({
-				username: createForm.username.trim(),
-				password: createForm.password
-			});
-			createOpen = false;
-			await refresh();
-			flash('info', `Created admin "${createForm.username.trim()}".`);
-		} catch (e) {
-			createError = e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to create admin';
-		} finally {
-			createPending = false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	function openPassword(row: AdminUserRecord) {
-		passwordTarget = row;
-		passwordForm = { password: '', confirm: '' };
-		passwordError = null;
-		actionsOpenFor = null;
-	}
-
-	async function submitPassword(event: SubmitEvent) {
-		event.preventDefault();
-		if (!passwordTarget) return;
-		passwordError = null;
-		if (passwordForm.password !== passwordForm.confirm) {
-			passwordError = 'Passwords do not match';
-			return;
-		}
-		passwordPending = true;
-		try {
-			await api.admins.update(passwordTarget.id, { password: passwordForm.password });
-			const name = passwordTarget.username;
-			passwordTarget = null;
-			flash('info', `Password updated for "${name}".`);
-		} catch (e) {
-			passwordError = e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to update password';
-		} finally {
-			passwordPending = false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	async function toggleActive(row: AdminUserRecord) {
-		actionsOpenFor = null;
-		try {
-			const updated = await api.admins.update(row.id, { is_active: !row.is_active });
-			admins = admins.map((a) => (a.id === updated.id ? updated : a));
-			flash('info', `${updated.username} ${updated.is_active ? 'reactivated' : 'deactivated'}.`);
-		} catch (e) {
-			flash('error', e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to update admin');
-		}
-	}
-
-	function openDelete(row: AdminUserRecord) {
-		deleteTarget = row;
-		actionsOpenFor = null;
-	}
-
-	async function confirmDelete() {
-		if (!deleteTarget) return;
-		deletePending = true;
-		const target = deleteTarget;
-		try {
-			await api.admins.remove(target.id);
-			deleteTarget = null;
-			if (me && me.id === target.id) {
-				// Just deleted ourselves — sign out and bounce.
-				await api.auth.logout();
-				await goto(`${base}/login`);
-				return;
-			}
-			await refresh();
-			flash('info', `Deleted "${target.username}".`);
-		} catch (e) {
-			flash('error', e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to delete admin');
-		} finally {
-			deletePending = false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	function toggleActions(id: string) {
-		actionsOpenFor = actionsOpenFor === id ? null : id;
-	}
-
-	function relative(iso: string | null): string {
-		if (!iso) return 'Never';
-		const then = new Date(iso).getTime();
-		const now = Date.now();
-		const sec = Math.round((now - then) / 1000);
-		if (sec < 60) return `${sec} second${sec === 1 ? '' : 's'} ago`;
-		const min = Math.round(sec / 60);
-		if (min < 60) return `${min} minute${min === 1 ? '' : 's'} ago`;
-		const hr = Math.round(min / 60);
-		if (hr < 24) return `${hr} hour${hr === 1 ? '' : 's'} ago`;
-		const day = Math.round(hr / 24);
-		if (day === 1) return 'Yesterday';
-		if (day < 7) return `${day} days ago`;
-		return new Date(iso).toLocaleDateString();
-	}
-
-	function absolute(iso: string | null): string {
-		return iso ? new Date(iso).toISOString() : '';
-	}
-
-	function shortDate(iso: string): string {
-		return new Date(iso).toISOString().slice(0, 10);
-	}
-</script>
-
-<header class="head">
-	<h1>Admin Users</h1>
-	<button type="button" class="primary" onclick={openCreate}>+ New admin user</button>
-</header>
-
-{#if banner}
-	<div class="banner banner-{banner.kind}">{banner.message}</div>
-{/if}
-
-{#if loadError}
-	<div class="error">
-		{loadError}
-		<button type="button" class="retry" onclick={refresh}>Retry</button>
-	</div>
-{:else if admins.length === 0}
-	<p class="empty">No admin users yet. Add one to get started.</p>
-{:else}
-	<div class="table">
-		<div class="row head-row">
-			<div>Username</div>
-			<div>Status</div>
-			<div>Created</div>
-			<div>Last login</div>
-			<div class="actions-col"></div>
-		</div>
-		{#each admins as row (row.id)}
-			<div class="row">
-				<div class="username-cell">
-					<span class="name">{row.username}</span>
-					{#if me && me.id === row.id}
-						<span class="you-tag">(you)</span>
-					{/if}
-				</div>
-				<div>
-					{#if row.is_active}
-						<span class="status status-active">● Active</span>
-					{:else}
-						<span class="status status-inactive">○ Inactive</span>
-					{/if}
-				</div>
-				<div>{shortDate(row.created_at)}</div>
-				<div title={absolute(row.last_login_at)}>{relative(row.last_login_at)}</div>
-				<div class="actions-col">
-					<button
-						type="button"
-						class="kebab"
-						aria-label="Actions for {row.username}"
-						onclick={() => toggleActions(row.id)}
-					>
-						⋮
-					</button>
-					{#if actionsOpenFor === row.id}
-						<div class="menu">
-							<button type="button" onclick={() => openPassword(row)}>Change password</button>
-							<button type="button" onclick={() => toggleActive(row)}>
-								{row.is_active ? 'Deactivate' : 'Reactivate'}
-							</button>
-							<button type="button" class="danger" onclick={() => openDelete(row)}>Delete</button>
-						</div>
-					{/if}
-				</div>
-			</div>
-		{/each}
-	</div>
-{/if}
-
-<!-- New admin modal -->
-{#if createOpen}
-	<div
-		class="modal-backdrop"
-		role="presentation"
-		onclick={(e) => {
-			if (e.target === e.currentTarget) createOpen = false;
-		}}
-	>
-		<form class="modal" onsubmit={submitCreate}>
-			<div class="modal-head">
-				<h2>New admin user</h2>
-				<button
-					type="button"
-					class="x"
-					aria-label="Close"
-					onclick={() => (createOpen = false)}>✕</button
-				>
-			</div>
-			<label>
-				<span>Username</span>
-				<input
-					type="text"
-					autocomplete="off"
-					spellcheck="false"
-					bind:value={createForm.username}
-					required
-				/>
-				<small>Lowercase letters, digits, . _ -</small>
-			</label>
-			<label>
-				<span>Password</span>
-				<input
-					type="password"
-					autocomplete="new-password"
-					bind:value={createForm.password}
-					required
-				/>
-				<small>Minimum 8 characters</small>
-			</label>
-			<label>
-				<span>Confirm password</span>
-				<input
-					type="password"
-					autocomplete="new-password"
-					bind:value={createForm.confirm}
-					required
-				/>
-			</label>
-			{#if createError}
-				<div class="error">{createError}</div>
-			{/if}
-			<div class="modal-actions">
-				<button type="button" class="ghost" onclick={() => (createOpen = false)}>Cancel</button>
-				<button type="submit" class="primary" disabled={createPending}>
-					{createPending ? 'Creating…' : 'Create user'}
-				</button>
-			</div>
-		</form>
-	</div>
-{/if}
-
-<!-- Change password modal -->
-{#if passwordTarget}
-	<div
-		class="modal-backdrop"
-		role="presentation"
-		onclick={(e) => {
-			if (e.target === e.currentTarget) passwordTarget = null;
-		}}
-	>
-		<form class="modal" onsubmit={submitPassword}>
-			<div class="modal-head">
-				<h2>Change password — {passwordTarget.username}</h2>
-				<button type="button" class="x" aria-label="Close" onclick={() => (passwordTarget = null)}
-					>✕</button
-				>
-			</div>
-			<label>
-				<span>New password</span>
-				<input
-					type="password"
-					autocomplete="new-password"
-					bind:value={passwordForm.password}
-					required
-				/>
-			</label>
-			<label>
-				<span>Confirm password</span>
-				<input
-					type="password"
-					autocomplete="new-password"
-					bind:value={passwordForm.confirm}
-					required
-				/>
-			</label>
-			{#if passwordError}
-				<div class="error">{passwordError}</div>
-			{/if}
-			<div class="modal-actions">
-				<button type="button" class="ghost" onclick={() => (passwordTarget = null)}>Cancel</button>
-				<button type="submit" class="primary" disabled={passwordPending}>
-					{passwordPending ? 'Updating…' : 'Update'}
-				</button>
-			</div>
-		</form>
-	</div>
-{/if}
-
-<!-- Delete confirmation modal -->
-{#if deleteTarget}
-	<div
-		class="modal-backdrop"
-		role="presentation"
-		onclick={(e) => {
-			if (e.target === e.currentTarget) deleteTarget = null;
-		}}
-	>
-		<div class="modal">
-			<div class="modal-head">
-				<h2>Delete {deleteTarget.username}?</h2>
-				<button type="button" class="x" aria-label="Close" onclick={() => (deleteTarget = null)}
-					>✕</button
-				>
-			</div>
-			{#if me && me.id === deleteTarget.id}
-				<p>
-					You are about to delete <strong>your own</strong> account. You will be signed out immediately
-					and will not be able to sign back in with these credentials.
-				</p>
-			{:else}
-				<p>
-					This permanently removes <strong>{deleteTarget.username}</strong> and all their sessions.
-					This cannot be undone.
-				</p>
-			{/if}
-			<div class="modal-actions">
-				<button type="button" class="ghost" onclick={() => (deleteTarget = null)}>Cancel</button>
-				<button type="button" class="danger" disabled={deletePending} onclick={confirmDelete}>
-					{deletePending ? 'Deleting…' : 'Delete'}
-				</button>
-			</div>
-		</div>
-	</div>
-{/if}
-
-<style>
-	.head {
-		display: flex;
-		align-items: center;
-		justify-content: space-between;
-		margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
-	}
-
-	h1 {
-		font-size: 1.25rem;
-		margin: 0;
-		color: #e2e8f0;
-	}
-
-	.banner {
-		padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
-		border-radius: 0.375rem;
-		margin-bottom: 1rem;
-		font-size: 0.85rem;
-	}
-	.banner-error {
-		background: #450a0a;
-		border: 1px solid #b91c1c;
-		color: #fecaca;
-	}
-	.banner-info {
-		background: #0c2a36;
-		border: 1px solid #155e75;
-		color: #a5f3fc;
-	}
-
-	.empty {
-		color: #64748b;
-		text-align: center;
-		padding: 3rem 0;
-		border: 1px dashed #1e293b;
-		border-radius: 0.5rem;
-	}
-
-	.table {
-		display: flex;
-		flex-direction: column;
-		border: 1px solid #1e293b;
-		border-radius: 0.5rem;
-		overflow: visible;
-		background: #0b1220;
-	}
-
-	.row {
-		display: grid;
-		grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 0.9fr 1fr 1.2fr 3rem;
-		align-items: center;
-		gap: 1rem;
-		padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
-		border-bottom: 1px solid #1e293b;
-		font-size: 0.9rem;
-	}
-
-	.row:last-child {
-		border-bottom: none;
-	}
-
-	.head-row {
-		color: #94a3b8;
-		font-size: 0.75rem;
-		text-transform: uppercase;
-		letter-spacing: 0.05em;
-		background: #0f172a;
-	}
-
-	.username-cell {
-		display: flex;
-		align-items: baseline;
-		gap: 0.5rem;
-	}
-
-	.name {
-		color: #e2e8f0;
-		font-weight: 500;
-	}
-
-	.you-tag {
-		color: #64748b;
-		font-size: 0.75rem;
-	}
-
-	.status {
-		font-size: 0.8rem;
-	}
-	.status-active {
-		color: #34d399;
-	}
-	.status-inactive {
-		color: #64748b;
-	}
-
-	.actions-col {
-		position: relative;
-		display: flex;
-		justify-content: flex-end;
-	}
-
-	.kebab {
-		background: transparent;
-		border: none;
-		color: #94a3b8;
-		font-size: 1.25rem;
-		cursor: pointer;
-		padding: 0 0.5rem;
-		border-radius: 0.25rem;
-	}
-	.kebab:hover {
-		background: #1e293b;
-		color: #e2e8f0;
-	}
-
-	.menu {
-		position: absolute;
-		top: 100%;
-		right: 0;
-		background: #0b1220;
-		border: 1px solid #1e293b;
-		border-radius: 0.375rem;
-		display: flex;
-		flex-direction: column;
-		min-width: 12rem;
-		z-index: 10;
-		box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
-	}
-
-	.menu button {
-		background: transparent;
-		border: none;
-		color: #cbd5e1;
-		text-align: left;
-		padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
-		cursor: pointer;
-		font-size: 0.85rem;
-	}
-	.menu button:hover {
-		background: #1e293b;
-		color: #e2e8f0;
-	}
-	.menu button.danger {
-		color: #fca5a5;
-	}
-	.menu button.danger:hover {
-		background: #450a0a;
-		color: #fecaca;
-	}
-
-	.error {
-		background: #450a0a;
-		border: 1px solid #b91c1c;
-		color: #fecaca;
-		padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
-		border-radius: 0.375rem;
-		font-size: 0.85rem;
-		display: flex;
-		align-items: center;
-		justify-content: space-between;
-		gap: 1rem;
-	}
-
-	.retry {
-		background: transparent;
-		border: 1px solid #b91c1c;
-		color: #fecaca;
-		padding: 0.25rem 0.6rem;
-		border-radius: 0.25rem;
-		cursor: pointer;
-		font-size: 0.75rem;
-	}
-
-	button.primary {
-		background: #38bdf8;
-		color: #0b1220;
-		border: none;
-		padding: 0.55rem 0.9rem;
-		border-radius: 0.375rem;
-		font-weight: 600;
-		cursor: pointer;
-		font-size: 0.875rem;
-	}
-	button.primary:disabled {
-		opacity: 0.6;
-		cursor: not-allowed;
-	}
-
-	button.ghost {
-		background: transparent;
-		color: #94a3b8;
-		border: 1px solid #334155;
-		padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem;
-		border-radius: 0.375rem;
-		cursor: pointer;
-		font-size: 0.875rem;
-	}
-	button.ghost:hover {
-		background: #1e293b;
-		color: #e2e8f0;
-	}
-
-	button.danger {
-		background: #b91c1c;
-		color: #fef2f2;
-		border: none;
-		padding: 0.55rem 0.9rem;
-		border-radius: 0.375rem;
-		cursor: pointer;
-		font-weight: 600;
-		font-size: 0.875rem;
-	}
-	button.danger:disabled {
-		opacity: 0.6;
-		cursor: not-allowed;
-	}
-
-	.modal-backdrop {
-		position: fixed;
-		inset: 0;
-		background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.7);
-		display: flex;
-		justify-content: center;
-		align-items: center;
-		z-index: 50;
-	}
-
-	.modal {
-		background: #0b1220;
-		border: 1px solid #1e293b;
-		border-radius: 0.5rem;
-		padding: 1.5rem;
-		min-width: 24rem;
-		max-width: 28rem;
-		display: flex;
-		flex-direction: column;
-		gap: 1rem;
-		box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
-	}
-
-	.modal-head {
-		display: flex;
-		align-items: center;
-		justify-content: space-between;
-	}
-
-	.modal h2 {
-		margin: 0;
-		font-size: 1rem;
-		color: #e2e8f0;
-	}
-
-	.x {
-		background: transparent;
-		border: none;
-		color: #64748b;
-		font-size: 1.1rem;
-		cursor: pointer;
-	}
-	.x:hover {
-		color: #e2e8f0;
-	}
-
-	.modal label {
-		display: flex;
-		flex-direction: column;
-		gap: 0.4rem;
-		font-size: 0.85rem;
-		color: #cbd5e1;
-	}
-
-	.modal label small {
-		color: #64748b;
-		font-size: 0.75rem;
-	}
-
-	.modal input {
-		background: #0f172a;
-		color: #e2e8f0;
-		border: 1px solid #1e293b;
-		border-radius: 0.375rem;
-		padding: 0.55rem 0.75rem;
-		font-size: 0.9rem;
-		box-sizing: border-box;
-	}
-	.modal input:focus {
-		outline: none;
-		border-color: #38bdf8;
-	}
-
-	.modal-actions {
-		display: flex;
-		justify-content: flex-end;
-		gap: 0.75rem;
-		margin-top: 0.5rem;
-	}
-
-	p {
-		color: #cbd5e1;
-		font-size: 0.9rem;
-		margin: 0;
-		line-height: 1.5;
-	}
-</style>

dashboard/src/routes/apps/+page.svelte

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 	import { base } from '$app/paths';
 	import { api, ApiError, type App } from '$lib/api';
 	import { slugify, SLUG_MAX } from '$lib/slugify';
+	import { canCreateApp } from '$lib/capabilities';
+	import { currentUser } from '$lib/auth';
+
+	const me = $derived($currentUser);
+	const canCreate = $derived(canCreateApp(me));
 
 	let apps = $state<App[] | null>(null);
 	let listError = $state<string | null>(null);
@@ -99,18 +104,20 @@
 <section>
 	<header class="page-header">
 		<h1>Apps</h1>
-		<button
+		{#if canCreate}
-			type="button"
+			<button
-			onclick={() => {
+				type="button"
-				showCreate = !showCreate;
+				onclick={() => {
-				if (!showCreate) resetCreate();
+					showCreate = !showCreate;
-			}}
+					if (!showCreate) resetCreate();
-		>
+				}}
-			{showCreate ? 'Cancel' : 'New app'}
+			>
-		</button>
+				{showCreate ? 'Cancel' : 'New app'}
+			</button>
+		{/if}
 	</header>
 
-	{#if showCreate}
+	{#if showCreate && canCreate}
 		<form class="create-form" onsubmit={(e) => submitCreate(e)}>
 			<div class="row">
 				<label>

dashboard/src/routes/apps/[slug]/+page.svelte

@@ -5,26 +5,44 @@
 	import {
 		api,
 		ApiError,
+		type AdminDto,
 		type App,
 		type AppDomain,
+		type AppMemberDto,
+		type AppRole,
 		type Script
 	} from '$lib/api';
 	import CodeEditor from '$lib/CodeEditor.svelte';
 	import ConfirmModal from '$lib/ConfirmModal.svelte';
+	import ActionMenu from '$lib/ActionMenu.svelte';
+	import RoleChip from '$lib/RoleChip.svelte';
+	import { currentUser } from '$lib/auth';
+	import { canAdminApp, canWriteApp } from '$lib/capabilities';
+
+	const me = $derived($currentUser);
 
 	const SAMPLE_SOURCE =
 		'#{\n  statusCode: 200,\n  body: #{ ok: true, echo: ctx.request.body }\n}';
 
-	type Tab = 'scripts' | 'domains' | 'settings';
+	type Tab = 'scripts' | 'domains' | 'members' | 'settings';
 
 	let slug = $derived(page.params.slug ?? '');
 	let app = $state<App | null>(null);
+	let myRole = $state<AppRole | null>(null);
 	let loadError = $state<string | null>(null);
 	let loading = $state(true);
 	let activeTab = $state<Tab>('scripts');
 
 	let scripts = $state<Script[]>([]);
 	let domains = $state<AppDomain[]>([]);
+	let members = $state<AppMemberDto[]>([]);
+
+	// Derive UI gates from the capabilities helper so the rules stay
+	// in lockstep with the backend's `can()`. canAdminApp also covers
+	// the Members + Settings + Domains-mutation tabs; canWriteApp
+	// covers New script.
+	const canWrite = $derived(canWriteApp(me, myRole));
+	const canAdmin = $derived(canAdminApp(me, myRole));
 
 	// Script create
 	let showCreateScript = $state(false);
@@ -55,6 +73,19 @@
 	let removingDomain = $state(false);
 	let removeDomainError = $state<string | null>(null);
 
+	// Members tab
+	let eligibleUsers = $state<AdminDto[]>([]);
+	let eligibleLoadError = $state<string | null>(null);
+	let addMemberUserId = $state('');
+	let addMemberRole = $state<AppRole>('viewer');
+	let addingMember = $state(false);
+	let addMemberError = $state<string | null>(null);
+	let memberToRemove = $state<AppMemberDto | null>(null);
+	let removingMember = $state(false);
+	let removeMemberError = $state<string | null>(null);
+	let roleChangeBusy = $state<string | null>(null);
+	let memberActionError = $state<string | null>(null);
+
 	async function loadApp() {
 		loading = true;
 		loadError = null;
@@ -72,10 +103,15 @@
 				created_at: fetched.created_at,
 				updated_at: fetched.updated_at
 			};
+			myRole = fetched.my_role;
 			editName = app.name;
 			editDescription = app.description ?? '';
 			editSlug = app.slug;
-			await Promise.all([loadScripts(app.id), loadDomains(app.id)]);
+			const loaders: Promise<unknown>[] = [loadScripts(app.id), loadDomains(app.id)];
+			if (canAdmin) {
+				loaders.push(loadMembers(app.id), loadEligibleUsers());
+			}
+			await Promise.all(loaders);
 		} catch (e) {
 			loadError = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
 		} finally {
@@ -101,6 +137,42 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	async function loadMembers(appId: string) {
+		try {
+			members = await api.appMembers.list(appId);
+		} catch (e) {
+			members = [];
+			memberActionError = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	async function loadEligibleUsers() {
+		eligibleLoadError = null;
+		try {
+			const all = await api.admins.list();
+			// Only inactive=false members are valid invite targets — the
+			// API rejects everyone else anyway, so filter upfront.
+			eligibleUsers = all.filter(
+				(u) => u.is_active && u.instance_role === 'member'
+			);
+		} catch (e) {
+			eligibleUsers = [];
+			// member-with-app_admin can hit /apps/.../members but cannot
+			// browse /admins (gated on InstanceManageUsers). The add form
+			// will render disabled with the explanatory message below.
+			eligibleLoadError =
+				e instanceof ApiError && e.status === 403
+					? 'Only instance owners/admins can browse the user directory to invite new members.'
+					: e instanceof Error
+						? e.message
+						: String(e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	const eligibleAfterFilter = $derived(
+		eligibleUsers.filter((u) => !members.some((m) => m.user_id === u.id))
+	);
+
 	async function submitCreateScript(event: Event) {
 		event.preventDefault();
 		if (!app) return;
@@ -201,6 +273,76 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	async function submitAddMember(event: Event) {
+		event.preventDefault();
+		if (!app || !addMemberUserId) return;
+		addingMember = true;
+		addMemberError = null;
+		try {
+			await api.appMembers.add(app.id, {
+				user_id: addMemberUserId,
+				role: addMemberRole
+			});
+			addMemberUserId = '';
+			addMemberRole = 'viewer';
+			await loadMembers(app.id);
+		} catch (e) {
+			addMemberError = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
+		} finally {
+			addingMember = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	async function changeMemberRole(member: AppMemberDto, role: AppRole) {
+		if (!app || member.role === role) return;
+		roleChangeBusy = member.user_id;
+		memberActionError = null;
+		try {
+			await api.appMembers.setRole(app.id, member.user_id, role);
+			await loadMembers(app.id);
+		} catch (e) {
+			memberActionError = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
+		} finally {
+			roleChangeBusy = null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	function askRemoveMember(member: AppMemberDto) {
+		removeMemberError = null;
+		memberToRemove = member;
+	}
+
+	async function confirmRemoveMember() {
+		if (!app || !memberToRemove) return;
+		removingMember = true;
+		removeMemberError = null;
+		try {
+			const removedSelf = !!me && memberToRemove.user_id === me.id;
+			await api.appMembers.remove(app.id, memberToRemove.user_id);
+			memberToRemove = null;
+			if (removedSelf) {
+				// We just revoked our own access to this app; the next
+				// fetch of /apps/{slug} would 403. Bounce back to the
+				// apps list rather than render a broken tab.
+				await goto(`${base}/apps`);
+				return;
+			}
+			await loadMembers(app.id);
+		} catch (e) {
+			removeMemberError = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
+		} finally {
+			removingMember = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	function shortDate(iso: string): string {
+		try {
+			return new Date(iso).toLocaleDateString();
+		} catch {
+			return iso;
+		}
+	}
+
 	function askDeleteApp() {
 		deleteAppError = null;
 		confirmingDeleteApp = true;
@@ -226,6 +368,16 @@
 	$effect(() => {
 		void loadApp();
 	});
+
+	// Defense-in-depth: a viewer / editor following a stale link to
+	// the Settings or Members tab gets bounced back to Scripts. The
+	// backend still 403s the underlying calls, but no point showing an
+	// empty tab.
+	$effect(() => {
+		if (!canAdmin && (activeTab === 'settings' || activeTab === 'members')) {
+			activeTab = 'scripts';
+		}
+	});
 </script>
 
 {#if loading && !app}
@@ -258,26 +410,35 @@
 			class:active={activeTab === 'domains'}
 			onclick={() => (activeTab = 'domains')}>Domains ({domains.length})</button
 		>
-		<button
+		{#if canAdmin}
-			type="button"
+			<button
-			class:active={activeTab === 'settings'}
+				type="button"
-			onclick={() => (activeTab = 'settings')}>Settings</button
+				class:active={activeTab === 'members'}
-		>
+				onclick={() => (activeTab = 'members')}>Members ({members.length})</button
+			>
+			<button
+				type="button"
+				class:active={activeTab === 'settings'}
+				onclick={() => (activeTab = 'settings')}>Settings</button
+			>
+		{/if}
 	</nav>
 
 	{#if activeTab === 'scripts'}
 		<section>
 			<div class="row">
 				<h2>Scripts</h2>
-				<button
+				{#if canWrite}
-					type="button"
+					<button
-					onclick={() => (showCreateScript = !showCreateScript)}
+						type="button"
-				>
+						onclick={() => (showCreateScript = !showCreateScript)}
-					{showCreateScript ? 'Cancel' : 'New script'}
+					>
-				</button>
+						{showCreateScript ? 'Cancel' : 'New script'}
+					</button>
+				{/if}
 			</div>
 
-			{#if showCreateScript}
+			{#if showCreateScript && canWrite}
 				<form class="create-form" onsubmit={submitCreateScript}>
 					<div class="row">
 						<label>
@@ -330,18 +491,20 @@
 				these. Use <code>app.example.com</code> for exact, <code>*.example.com</code> for
 				wildcard, or <code>{'{'}tenant{'}'}.example.com</code> to bind a capture.
 			</p>
-			<form class="create-form inline" onsubmit={submitCreateDomain}>
+			{#if canAdmin}
-				<input
+				<form class="create-form inline" onsubmit={submitCreateDomain}>
-					bind:value={createDomainPattern}
+					<input
-					required
+						bind:value={createDomainPattern}
-					placeholder="app.example.com"
+						required
-				/>
+						placeholder="app.example.com"
-				<button type="submit" disabled={creatingDomain}>
+					/>
-					{creatingDomain ? 'Adding…' : 'Add domain'}
+					<button type="submit" disabled={creatingDomain}>
-				</button>
+						{creatingDomain ? 'Adding…' : 'Add domain'}
-			</form>
+					</button>
-			{#if createDomainError}
+				</form>
-				<div class="error">{createDomainError}</div>
+				{#if createDomainError}
+					<div class="error">{createDomainError}</div>
+				{/if}
 			{/if}
 			{#if domains.length === 0}
 				<p class="muted">No domain claims yet.</p>
@@ -353,19 +516,136 @@
 								<code>{d.pattern}</code>
 								<span class="muted">— {d.shape}</span>
 							</div>
-							<button
+							{#if canAdmin}
-								type="button"
+								<button
-								class="secondary danger"
+									type="button"
-								onclick={() => askRemoveDomain(d)}
+									class="secondary danger"
-							>
+									onclick={() => askRemoveDomain(d)}
-								Delete
+								>
-							</button>
+									Delete
+								</button>
+							{/if}
 						</li>
 					{/each}
 				</ul>
 			{/if}
 		</section>
-	{:else if activeTab === 'settings'}
+	{:else if activeTab === 'members' && canAdmin}
+		<section>
+			<h2>Members</h2>
+			<p class="muted">
+				Users with explicit access to this app. Instance owners and admins
+				already have implicit access — they are not listed here. Use the Users
+				page to invite a <code>member</code> first, then grant them app access
+				below.
+			</p>
+
+			<form class="create-form" onsubmit={submitAddMember}>
+				<div class="row">
+					<label class="grow">
+						<span>User</span>
+						<select
+							bind:value={addMemberUserId}
+							disabled={!!eligibleLoadError || eligibleAfterFilter.length === 0}
+							required
+						>
+							<option value="" disabled>Pick a member to invite…</option>
+							{#each eligibleAfterFilter as u (u.id)}
+								<option value={u.id}>{u.username}{u.email ? ` (${u.email})` : ''}</option>
+							{/each}
+						</select>
+					</label>
+					<label>
+						<span>Role</span>
+						<select bind:value={addMemberRole} disabled={!!eligibleLoadError}>
+							<option value="viewer">viewer</option>
+							<option value="editor">editor</option>
+							<option value="app_admin">app admin</option>
+						</select>
+					</label>
+				</div>
+				{#if eligibleLoadError}
+					<p class="muted">{eligibleLoadError}</p>
+				{:else if eligibleAfterFilter.length === 0}
+					<p class="muted">
+						No eligible users to invite. Create a <code>member</code> on the Users
+						page first.
+					</p>
+				{/if}
+				{#if addMemberError}
+					<div class="error">{addMemberError}</div>
+				{/if}
+				<div class="actions">
+					<button
+						type="submit"
+						disabled={addingMember || !addMemberUserId || !!eligibleLoadError}
+					>
+						{addingMember ? 'Adding…' : 'Add member'}
+					</button>
+				</div>
+			</form>
+
+			{#if memberActionError}
+				<div class="error">{memberActionError}</div>
+			{/if}
+
+			{#if members.length === 0}
+				<p class="muted">No explicit members yet.</p>
+			{:else}
+				<div class="table">
+					<div class="row head-row">
+						<div>User</div>
+						<div>Instance</div>
+						<div>App role</div>
+						<div>Joined</div>
+						<div class="actions-col"></div>
+					</div>
+					{#each members as m (m.user_id)}
+						<div class="row member-row" class:inactive={!m.is_active}>
+							<div>
+								<strong>{m.username}</strong>
+								{#if m.email}<span class="muted">{m.email}</span>{/if}
+								{#if !m.is_active}<span class="muted">(inactive)</span>{/if}
+							</div>
+							<div><RoleChip role={m.instance_role} size="sm" /></div>
+							<div><RoleChip appRole={m.role} size="sm" /></div>
+							<div>{shortDate(m.created_at)}</div>
+							<div class="actions-col">
+								<ActionMenu
+									label="Member actions for {m.username}"
+									items={[
+										{
+											label: 'Make app admin',
+											disabled:
+												m.role === 'app_admin' || roleChangeBusy === m.user_id,
+											onClick: () => changeMemberRole(m, 'app_admin')
+										},
+										{
+											label: 'Make editor',
+											disabled:
+												m.role === 'editor' || roleChangeBusy === m.user_id,
+											onClick: () => changeMemberRole(m, 'editor')
+										},
+										{
+											label: 'Make viewer',
+											disabled:
+												m.role === 'viewer' || roleChangeBusy === m.user_id,
+											onClick: () => changeMemberRole(m, 'viewer')
+										},
+										{
+											label: 'Remove from app',
+											danger: true,
+											onClick: () => askRemoveMember(m)
+										}
+									]}
+								/>
+							</div>
+						</div>
+					{/each}
+				</div>
+			{/if}
+		</section>
+	{:else if activeTab === 'settings' && canAdmin}
 		<section>
 			<h2>Settings</h2>
 			<form class="create-form" onsubmit={(e) => saveSettings(e)}>
@@ -502,6 +782,26 @@
 			{/if}
 		</ConfirmModal>
 	{/if}
+
+	{#if memberToRemove}
+		<ConfirmModal
+			title="Remove {memberToRemove.username} from {app.name}"
+			variant="danger"
+			confirmLabel="Remove member"
+			busyLabel="Removing…"
+			busy={removingMember}
+			onConfirm={confirmRemoveMember}
+			onCancel={() => (memberToRemove = null)}
+		>
+			<p>
+				<strong>{memberToRemove.username}</strong> will lose access to this
+				app. Their other app memberships and account are untouched.
+			</p>
+			{#if removeMemberError}
+				<p class="modal-error">{removeMemberError}</p>
+			{/if}
+		</ConfirmModal>
+	{/if}
 {/if}
 
 <style>
@@ -744,4 +1044,60 @@
 		border-radius: 0.5rem;
 		background: #1e0a0a;
 	}
+
+	.create-form select {
+		background: #0b1220;
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+		border: 1px solid #334155;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
+		font: inherit;
+	}
+
+	.create-form .row > label.grow {
+		grid-column: span 2;
+	}
+
+	.table {
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		gap: 0.25rem;
+	}
+
+	.table .row {
+		display: grid;
+		grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 3rem;
+		gap: 0.75rem;
+		padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
+		background: #1e293b;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		align-items: center;
+		margin: 0;
+	}
+
+	.table .head-row {
+		background: transparent;
+		padding: 0.25rem 1rem;
+		color: #64748b;
+		font-size: 0.75rem;
+		text-transform: uppercase;
+		letter-spacing: 0.05em;
+	}
+
+	.table .member-row.inactive {
+		opacity: 0.55;
+	}
+
+	.table .member-row strong {
+		margin-right: 0.4rem;
+	}
+
+	.table .member-row .muted {
+		font-size: 0.8rem;
+	}
+
+	.table .actions-col {
+		display: flex;
+		justify-content: flex-end;
+	}
 </style>

dashboard/src/routes/profile/+page.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,760 @@
+<!--
+  /admin/profile — every authenticated principal lands here for their
+  own identity + API-key management. No role gating: a member can mint
+  keys for the apps they belong to just like an admin can. Users-admin
+  actions live under /admin/users.
+-->
+<script lang="ts">
+	import { onMount } from 'svelte';
+	import { page } from '$app/state';
+	import {
+		api,
+		ApiError,
+		ALL_SCOPES,
+		isInstanceScope,
+		type ApiKeyDto,
+		type App,
+		type MintApiKeyResponse,
+		type Scope
+	} from '$lib/api';
+	import { currentUser } from '$lib/auth';
+	import RoleChip from '$lib/RoleChip.svelte';
+	import ConfirmModal from '$lib/ConfirmModal.svelte';
+
+	const me = $derived($currentUser);
+
+	let keys = $state<ApiKeyDto[]>([]);
+	let apps = $state<App[]>([]);
+	let appBySlug = $derived(new Map(apps.map((a) => [a.id, a])));
+	let loadError = $state<string | null>(null);
+	let banner = $state<{ kind: 'error' | 'info'; message: string } | null>(null);
+
+	// Surface the cross-page "access denied" notice when /users bounces
+	// a member back here. One-shot — clears as soon as the user
+	// navigates away or dismisses.
+	const deniedFromUsers = $derived(page.url.searchParams.get('denied') === 'users');
+
+	let mintOpen = $state(false);
+	let mintForm = $state<{
+		name: string;
+		scopes: Set<Scope>;
+		app_id: string | '';
+		expires_at: string;
+	}>({ name: '', scopes: new Set(), app_id: '', expires_at: '' });
+	let mintPending = $state(false);
+	let mintError = $state<string | null>(null);
+
+	let reveal = $state<MintApiKeyResponse | null>(null);
+	let revealAck = $state(false);
+	let copyState = $state<'idle' | 'copied'>('idle');
+
+	let revokeTarget = $state<ApiKeyDto | null>(null);
+	let revokePending = $state(false);
+
+	const NAME_MAX = 64;
+	const scopeIsInstance = (s: Scope) => isInstanceScope(s);
+	const boundToApp = $derived(mintForm.app_id !== '');
+
+	const canSubmit = $derived(
+		mintForm.name.trim().length > 0 &&
+			mintForm.name.trim().length <= NAME_MAX &&
+			mintForm.scopes.size > 0 &&
+			!mintPending
+	);
+
+	onMount(async () => {
+		await Promise.all([refreshKeys(), loadApps()]);
+	});
+
+	async function refreshKeys() {
+		try {
+			keys = await api.apiKeys.list();
+			loadError = null;
+		} catch (e) {
+			loadError = e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to load API keys';
+		}
+	}
+
+	async function loadApps() {
+		try {
+			apps = await api.apps.list();
+		} catch {
+			// Non-fatal: the form falls back to "no app options" and the
+			// list shows the bare UUID in the binding column.
+			apps = [];
+		}
+	}
+
+	function flash(kind: 'error' | 'info', message: string) {
+		banner = { kind, message };
+		setTimeout(() => {
+			if (banner?.message === message) banner = null;
+		}, 6000);
+	}
+
+	function openMint() {
+		mintForm = { name: '', scopes: new Set(), app_id: '', expires_at: '' };
+		mintError = null;
+		mintOpen = true;
+	}
+
+	function cancelMint() {
+		mintOpen = false;
+		mintError = null;
+	}
+
+	function toggleScope(s: Scope) {
+		const next = new Set(mintForm.scopes);
+		if (next.has(s)) next.delete(s);
+		else next.add(s);
+		mintForm = { ...mintForm, scopes: next };
+	}
+
+	// When the user binds the key to an app, instance:* scopes are
+	// mutually exclusive — drop them from the selection so submit
+	// doesn't 422.
+	$effect(() => {
+		if (!boundToApp) return;
+		const filtered = new Set<Scope>();
+		let dropped = false;
+		for (const s of mintForm.scopes) {
+			if (scopeIsInstance(s)) dropped = true;
+			else filtered.add(s);
+		}
+		if (dropped) {
+			mintForm = { ...mintForm, scopes: filtered };
+		}
+	});
+
+	async function submitMint(event: SubmitEvent) {
+		event.preventDefault();
+		if (!canSubmit) return;
+		mintPending = true;
+		mintError = null;
+		try {
+			const r = await api.apiKeys.mint({
+				name: mintForm.name.trim(),
+				scopes: Array.from(mintForm.scopes),
+				app_id: mintForm.app_id === '' ? null : mintForm.app_id,
+				expires_at: mintForm.expires_at === ''
+					? null
+					: new Date(mintForm.expires_at + 'T23:59:59Z').toISOString()
+			});
+			reveal = r;
+			revealAck = false;
+			copyState = 'idle';
+			mintOpen = false;
+			await refreshKeys();
+		} catch (e) {
+			mintError = e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to mint API key';
+		} finally {
+			mintPending = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	async function copyToken() {
+		if (!reveal) return;
+		try {
+			await navigator.clipboard.writeText(reveal.raw_token);
+			copyState = 'copied';
+			setTimeout(() => (copyState = 'idle'), 2000);
+		} catch {
+			flash('error', 'Clipboard write failed — select and copy manually.');
+		}
+	}
+
+	function dismissReveal() {
+		reveal = null;
+		revealAck = false;
+	}
+
+	function openRevoke(key: ApiKeyDto) {
+		revokeTarget = key;
+	}
+
+	async function confirmRevoke() {
+		if (!revokeTarget) return;
+		revokePending = true;
+		const target = revokeTarget;
+		try {
+			await api.apiKeys.revoke(target.id);
+			revokeTarget = null;
+			keys = keys.filter((k) => k.id !== target.id);
+			flash('info', `Revoked "${target.name}".`);
+		} catch (e) {
+			flash('error', e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to revoke key');
+		} finally {
+			revokePending = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	function appLabel(app_id: string | null): string {
+		if (!app_id) return 'Instance-wide';
+		const a = appBySlug.get(app_id);
+		return a ? a.slug : app_id.slice(0, 8) + '…';
+	}
+
+	function shortDate(iso: string | null): string {
+		if (!iso) return '—';
+		return new Date(iso).toISOString().slice(0, 10);
+	}
+
+	function relative(iso: string | null): string {
+		if (!iso) return 'Never';
+		const then = new Date(iso).getTime();
+		const sec = Math.round((Date.now() - then) / 1000);
+		if (sec < 60) return `${sec}s ago`;
+		const min = Math.round(sec / 60);
+		if (min < 60) return `${min}m ago`;
+		const hr = Math.round(min / 60);
+		if (hr < 24) return `${hr}h ago`;
+		const day = Math.round(hr / 24);
+		if (day < 7) return `${day}d ago`;
+		return shortDate(iso);
+	}
+</script>
+
+{#if me}
+	<section class="identity">
+		<div class="identity-head">
+			<h1>{me.username}</h1>
+			<RoleChip role={me.instance_role} />
+		</div>
+		<dl class="identity-meta">
+			<div>
+				<dt>Email</dt>
+				<dd>{me.email ?? 'No email set'}</dd>
+			</div>
+			<div>
+				<dt>User ID</dt>
+				<dd class="mono">{me.id}</dd>
+			</div>
+		</dl>
+	</section>
+{/if}
+
+{#if deniedFromUsers}
+	<div class="banner banner-info">
+		You don't have access to the Users page. Ask an admin if you need to manage users.
+	</div>
+{/if}
+
+{#if banner}
+	<div class="banner banner-{banner.kind}">{banner.message}</div>
+{/if}
+
+<section class="keys-section">
+	<header class="section-head">
+		<h2>API keys</h2>
+		{#if !mintOpen && !reveal}
+			<button type="button" class="primary" onclick={openMint}>+ Mint API key</button>
+		{/if}
+	</header>
+
+	{#if reveal}
+		<div class="reveal">
+			<h3>Save this token now — it will never be shown again.</h3>
+			<p class="reveal-sub">
+				Paste it into your CLI config or external integration. PiCloud only ever stores a hash; if
+				you lose it, mint a new one.
+			</p>
+			<div class="token-row">
+				<code class="token">{reveal.raw_token}</code>
+				<button type="button" class="ghost" onclick={copyToken}>
+					{copyState === 'copied' ? 'Copied ✓' : 'Copy'}
+				</button>
+			</div>
+			<label class="ack">
+				<input type="checkbox" bind:checked={revealAck} />
+				<span>I've saved this token somewhere safe.</span>
+			</label>
+			<div class="reveal-actions">
+				<button type="button" class="primary" disabled={!revealAck} onclick={dismissReveal}>
+					Done
+				</button>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	{/if}
+
+	{#if mintOpen}
+		<form class="mint" onsubmit={submitMint}>
+			<div class="form-row">
+				<label class="field">
+					<span>Name</span>
+					<input
+						type="text"
+						bind:value={mintForm.name}
+						maxlength={NAME_MAX}
+						autocomplete="off"
+						placeholder="e.g. ci-deploy"
+						required
+					/>
+					<small>1–{NAME_MAX} chars. Only you see it.</small>
+				</label>
+
+				<label class="field">
+					<span>Binding</span>
+					<select bind:value={mintForm.app_id}>
+						<option value="">Instance-wide</option>
+						{#each apps as a (a.id)}
+							<option value={a.id}>{a.slug} ({a.name})</option>
+						{/each}
+					</select>
+					<small>Pick an app to scope this key, or leave instance-wide.</small>
+				</label>
+
+				<label class="field">
+					<span>Expires</span>
+					<input type="date" bind:value={mintForm.expires_at} />
+					<small>Leave blank for no expiry.</small>
+				</label>
+			</div>
+
+			<fieldset class="scopes">
+				<legend>Scopes</legend>
+				<div class="scope-grid">
+					{#each ALL_SCOPES as scope (scope)}
+						{@const instanceScope = scopeIsInstance(scope)}
+						{@const disabled = boundToApp && instanceScope}
+						<label
+							class="scope-chip"
+							class:disabled
+							title={disabled ? "Bound keys can't carry instance scopes" : undefined}
+						>
+							<input
+								type="checkbox"
+								checked={mintForm.scopes.has(scope)}
+								disabled={disabled || mintPending}
+								onchange={() => toggleScope(scope)}
+							/>
+							<span class="scope-name">{scope}</span>
+						</label>
+					{/each}
+				</div>
+				<small class="scope-hint">
+					{mintForm.scopes.size === 0
+						? 'Pick at least one scope.'
+						: `${mintForm.scopes.size} scope${mintForm.scopes.size === 1 ? '' : 's'} selected.`}
+				</small>
+			</fieldset>
+
+			{#if mintError}
+				<div class="error">{mintError}</div>
+			{/if}
+
+			<div class="form-actions">
+				<button type="button" class="ghost" onclick={cancelMint}>Cancel</button>
+				<button type="submit" class="primary" disabled={!canSubmit}>
+					{mintPending ? 'Minting…' : 'Mint key'}
+				</button>
+			</div>
+		</form>
+	{/if}
+
+	{#if loadError}
+		<div class="error">
+			{loadError}
+			<button type="button" class="retry" onclick={refreshKeys}>Retry</button>
+		</div>
+	{:else if keys.length === 0 && !reveal && !mintOpen}
+		<p class="empty">
+			No API keys yet. Mint one to authenticate the CLI or external integrations.
+		</p>
+	{:else if keys.length > 0}
+		<div class="table">
+			<div class="row head-row">
+				<div>Name</div>
+				<div>Prefix</div>
+				<div>Scopes</div>
+				<div>Binding</div>
+				<div>Created</div>
+				<div>Last used</div>
+				<div>Expires</div>
+				<div class="actions-col"></div>
+			</div>
+			{#each keys as key (key.id)}
+				<div class="row">
+					<div class="name-cell">{key.name}</div>
+					<div class="mono prefix">pic_{key.prefix}…</div>
+					<div class="scopes-cell">
+						{#each key.scopes as s (s)}
+							<span class="scope-pill">{s}</span>
+						{/each}
+					</div>
+					<div>{appLabel(key.app_id)}</div>
+					<div>{shortDate(key.created_at)}</div>
+					<div title={key.last_used_at ?? ''}>{relative(key.last_used_at)}</div>
+					<div>{key.expires_at ? shortDate(key.expires_at) : 'Never'}</div>
+					<div class="actions-col">
+						<button
+							type="button"
+							class="danger-link"
+							onclick={() => openRevoke(key)}
+							aria-label="Revoke {key.name}"
+						>
+							Revoke
+						</button>
+					</div>
+				</div>
+			{/each}
+		</div>
+	{/if}
+</section>
+
+{#if revokeTarget}
+	<ConfirmModal
+		title="Revoke API key?"
+		variant="danger"
+		confirmLabel="Revoke"
+		busy={revokePending}
+		busyLabel="Revoking…"
+		onConfirm={confirmRevoke}
+		onCancel={() => (revokeTarget = null)}
+	>
+		<p>
+			Revoking <strong>{revokeTarget.name}</strong> (<code>{revokeTarget.prefix}</code>) takes
+			effect immediately. Any CLI or integration using it will start returning <code>401</code>
+			on the next request.
+		</p>
+		<p class="muted">This can't be undone — mint a new key if you need one again.</p>
+	</ConfirmModal>
+{/if}
+
+<style>
+	.identity {
+		background: #0b1220;
+		border: 1px solid #1e293b;
+		border-radius: 0.5rem;
+		padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
+		margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
+	}
+	.identity-head {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		gap: 0.75rem;
+		margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
+	}
+	.identity h1 {
+		margin: 0;
+		font-size: 1.25rem;
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+	}
+	.identity-meta {
+		display: grid;
+		grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(14rem, 1fr));
+		gap: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
+		margin: 0;
+	}
+	.identity-meta div {
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		gap: 0.15rem;
+	}
+	.identity-meta dt {
+		color: #64748b;
+		font-size: 0.7rem;
+		text-transform: uppercase;
+		letter-spacing: 0.05em;
+	}
+	.identity-meta dd {
+		margin: 0;
+		color: #cbd5e1;
+		font-size: 0.9rem;
+	}
+
+	.banner {
+		padding: 0.55rem 0.85rem;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		margin-bottom: 1rem;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+	}
+	.banner-error {
+		background: #450a0a;
+		border: 1px solid #b91c1c;
+		color: #fecaca;
+	}
+	.banner-info {
+		background: #0c2a36;
+		border: 1px solid #155e75;
+		color: #a5f3fc;
+	}
+
+	.section-head {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		justify-content: space-between;
+		margin-bottom: 1rem;
+	}
+	.section-head h2 {
+		margin: 0;
+		font-size: 1.05rem;
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+	}
+
+	.reveal {
+		background: #0b1220;
+		border: 1px solid #ca8a04;
+		border-radius: 0.5rem;
+		padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
+		margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		gap: 0.75rem;
+	}
+	.reveal h3 {
+		margin: 0;
+		font-size: 0.95rem;
+		color: #fbbf24;
+	}
+	.reveal-sub {
+		margin: 0;
+		color: #cbd5e1;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+		line-height: 1.4;
+	}
+	.token-row {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: stretch;
+		gap: 0.5rem;
+	}
+	.token {
+		flex: 1;
+		background: #020617;
+		border: 1px solid #1e293b;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		padding: 0.6rem 0.75rem;
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+		font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, monospace;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+		overflow-x: auto;
+		white-space: nowrap;
+	}
+	.ack {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		gap: 0.5rem;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+		color: #cbd5e1;
+		cursor: pointer;
+	}
+	.reveal-actions {
+		display: flex;
+		justify-content: flex-end;
+	}
+
+	.mint {
+		background: #0b1220;
+		border: 1px solid #1e293b;
+		border-radius: 0.5rem;
+		padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
+		margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		gap: 1rem;
+	}
+	.form-row {
+		display: grid;
+		grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(12rem, 1fr));
+		gap: 1rem;
+	}
+	.field {
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		gap: 0.3rem;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+		color: #cbd5e1;
+	}
+	.field input,
+	.field select {
+		background: #0f172a;
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+		border: 1px solid #1e293b;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		padding: 0.5rem 0.7rem;
+		font-size: 0.9rem;
+	}
+	.field input:focus,
+	.field select:focus {
+		outline: none;
+		border-color: #38bdf8;
+	}
+	.field small {
+		color: #64748b;
+		font-size: 0.72rem;
+	}
+
+	.scopes {
+		border: 1px solid #1e293b;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		padding: 0.75rem 0.85rem;
+		color: #cbd5e1;
+	}
+	.scopes legend {
+		font-size: 0.75rem;
+		text-transform: uppercase;
+		letter-spacing: 0.05em;
+		color: #94a3b8;
+		padding: 0 0.4rem;
+	}
+	.scope-grid {
+		display: grid;
+		grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(11rem, 1fr));
+		gap: 0.4rem 0.75rem;
+		margin-top: 0.25rem;
+	}
+	.scope-chip {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		gap: 0.4rem;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+		font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, monospace;
+		cursor: pointer;
+	}
+	.scope-chip.disabled {
+		opacity: 0.45;
+		cursor: not-allowed;
+	}
+	.scope-hint {
+		display: block;
+		margin-top: 0.55rem;
+		font-size: 0.75rem;
+		color: #64748b;
+	}
+
+	.form-actions {
+		display: flex;
+		justify-content: flex-end;
+		gap: 0.5rem;
+	}
+
+	.error {
+		background: #450a0a;
+		border: 1px solid #b91c1c;
+		color: #fecaca;
+		padding: 0.55rem 0.8rem;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		justify-content: space-between;
+		gap: 1rem;
+		margin-top: 0.25rem;
+	}
+	.retry {
+		background: transparent;
+		border: 1px solid #b91c1c;
+		color: #fecaca;
+		padding: 0.2rem 0.55rem;
+		border-radius: 0.25rem;
+		cursor: pointer;
+		font-size: 0.75rem;
+	}
+
+	.empty {
+		color: #64748b;
+		text-align: center;
+		padding: 2.5rem 0;
+		border: 1px dashed #1e293b;
+		border-radius: 0.5rem;
+	}
+
+	.table {
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		border: 1px solid #1e293b;
+		border-radius: 0.5rem;
+		background: #0b1220;
+		overflow: hidden;
+	}
+	.row {
+		display: grid;
+		grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 0.9fr 2fr 1fr 0.8fr 0.8fr 0.8fr 0.7fr;
+		align-items: center;
+		gap: 0.75rem;
+		padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
+		border-bottom: 1px solid #1e293b;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+	}
+	.row:last-child {
+		border-bottom: none;
+	}
+	.head-row {
+		color: #94a3b8;
+		font-size: 0.7rem;
+		text-transform: uppercase;
+		letter-spacing: 0.05em;
+		background: #0f172a;
+	}
+	.name-cell {
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+		font-weight: 500;
+	}
+	.mono {
+		font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, monospace;
+	}
+	.prefix {
+		color: #94a3b8;
+	}
+	.scopes-cell {
+		display: flex;
+		flex-wrap: wrap;
+		gap: 0.25rem;
+	}
+	.scope-pill {
+		background: #1e293b;
+		color: #cbd5e1;
+		font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, monospace;
+		font-size: 0.7rem;
+		padding: 0.1rem 0.4rem;
+		border-radius: 0.25rem;
+	}
+	.actions-col {
+		display: flex;
+		justify-content: flex-end;
+	}
+	.danger-link {
+		background: transparent;
+		color: #fca5a5;
+		border: none;
+		font-size: 0.8rem;
+		cursor: pointer;
+		padding: 0.2rem 0.4rem;
+		border-radius: 0.25rem;
+	}
+	.danger-link:hover {
+		background: #450a0a;
+		color: #fecaca;
+	}
+
+	button.primary {
+		background: #38bdf8;
+		color: #0b1220;
+		border: none;
+		padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		font-weight: 600;
+		cursor: pointer;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+	}
+	button.primary:disabled {
+		opacity: 0.6;
+		cursor: not-allowed;
+	}
+	button.ghost {
+		background: transparent;
+		color: #94a3b8;
+		border: 1px solid #334155;
+		padding: 0.45rem 0.85rem;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		cursor: pointer;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+	}
+	button.ghost:hover {
+		background: #1e293b;
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+	}
+
+	.muted {
+		color: #94a3b8;
+	}
+</style>

dashboard/src/routes/scripts/[id]/+page.svelte

@@ -6,12 +6,15 @@
 		api,
 		ApiError,
 		type AppDomain,
+		type AppRole,
 		type ExecutionLog,
 		type Route,
 		type RouteInput,
 		type Script,
 		type VersionInfo
 	} from '$lib/api';
+	import { currentUser } from '$lib/auth';
+	import { canAdminApp, canWriteApp } from '$lib/capabilities';
 	import { logLevelColor, statusColor } from '$lib/styles';
 	import {
 		checkHostAgainstClaims,
@@ -21,6 +24,7 @@
 		pathKindMismatchWarning
 	} from '$lib/route-utils';
 	import CodeEditor from '$lib/CodeEditor.svelte';
+	import ConfirmModal from '$lib/ConfirmModal.svelte';
 	import { format as formatRhai } from '$lib/rhai';
 
 	/// Pretty-print a JSON string in place, leaving it untouched if the
@@ -47,6 +51,11 @@
 
 	let appSlug = $state<string | null>(null);
 	let appDomains = $state<AppDomain[]>([]);
+	let appMyRole = $state<AppRole | null>(null);
+
+	const me = $derived($currentUser);
+	const canWrite = $derived(canWriteApp(me, appMyRole));
+	const canAdmin = $derived(canAdminApp(me, appMyRole));
 
 	async function loadScript() {
 		scriptLoading = true;
@@ -58,15 +67,16 @@
 			editableDescription = script.description ?? '';
 			editableTimeout = script.timeout_seconds;
 			editableSandbox = { ...(script.sandbox ?? {}) };
-			// Resolve the owning app's slug for the breadcrumb and its
+			// Resolve the owning app for the breadcrumb (slug),
-			// domain claims for the route form's suggestions + live
+			// route-form host suggestions (domain claims), and UI
-			// validation. Both are non-fatal — the page works without
+			// shadowing (my_role on this app). All non-fatal — the
-			// them.
+			// page renders without them, just with reduced fidelity.
 			const appId = script.app_id;
 			void api.apps
 				.get(appId)
 				.then((a) => {
 					appSlug = a.slug;
+					appMyRole = a.my_role ?? null;
 				})
 				.catch(() => {});
 			void api.domains
@@ -366,16 +376,25 @@
 	}
 
 	// ---------------- deletion ----------------
+	let confirmingDelete = $state(false);
 	let deleting = $state(false);
-	async function remove() {
+	let deleteError = $state<string | null>(null);
+
+	function askDelete() {
+		deleteError = null;
+		confirmingDelete = true;
+	}
+
+	async function confirmDelete() {
 		if (!script) return;
-		if (!confirm(`Delete script "${script.name}"? This cannot be undone.`)) return;
 		deleting = true;
+		deleteError = null;
 		try {
 			await api.scripts.remove(id);
 			await goto(base + '/');
 		} catch (e) {
-			alert(e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e));
+			deleteError = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
+		} finally {
 			deleting = false;
 		}
 	}
@@ -386,6 +405,15 @@
 		void loadRoutes();
 		void loadLogs();
 	});
+
+	// Defense-in-depth: anyone non-admin who lands on the Settings
+	// tab via a stale link gets bounced back to Edit. The tab button
+	// itself is also hidden.
+	$effect(() => {
+		if (!canAdmin && tab === 'settings') {
+			tab = 'edit';
+		}
+	});
 </script>
 
 <section>
@@ -410,9 +438,11 @@
 					v{script.version} · timeout {script.timeout_seconds}s · {script.description ?? 'no description'}
 				</p>
 			</div>
-			<button type="button" class="danger" onclick={remove} disabled={deleting}>
+			{#if canAdmin}
-				{deleting ? 'Deleting…' : 'Delete'}
+				<button type="button" class="danger" onclick={askDelete} disabled={deleting}>
-			</button>
+					{deleting ? 'Deleting…' : 'Delete'}
+				</button>
+			{/if}
 		</header>
 
 		<nav class="tabs">
@@ -423,7 +453,9 @@
 					<span class="badge-count">{routes.length}</span>
 				{/if}
 			</button>
-			<button class:active={tab === 'settings'} onclick={() => (tab = 'settings')}>Settings</button>
+			{#if canAdmin}
+				<button class:active={tab === 'settings'} onclick={() => (tab = 'settings')}>Settings</button>
+			{/if}
 			<button class:active={tab === 'executions'} onclick={() => (tab = 'executions')}>
 				Executions
 			</button>
@@ -435,26 +467,35 @@
 				<section class="card">
 					<header class="editor-header">
 						<h2>Source</h2>
-						<button type="button" class="ghost small" onclick={formatRhaiSource}>
+						{#if canWrite}
-							Format
+							<button type="button" class="ghost small" onclick={formatRhaiSource}>
-						</button>
+								Format
+							</button>
+						{/if}
 					</header>
-					<CodeEditor bind:value={editableSource} language="rhai" minHeight="22rem" />
+					<CodeEditor
+						bind:value={editableSource}
+						language="rhai"
+						minHeight="22rem"
+						readOnly={!canWrite}
+					/>
 					{#if rhaiFormatError}
 						<div class="error inline">{rhaiFormatError}</div>
 					{/if}
 					{#if saveSourceError}
 						<div class="error inline">{saveSourceError}</div>
 					{/if}
-					<div class="actions">
+					{#if canWrite}
-						<button
+						<div class="actions">
-							type="button"
+							<button
-							onclick={saveSource}
+								type="button"
-							disabled={savingSource || editableSource === script.source}
+								onclick={saveSource}
-						>
+								disabled={savingSource || editableSource === script.source}
-							{savingSource ? 'Saving…' : 'Save'}
+							>
-						</button>
+								{savingSource ? 'Saving…' : 'Save'}
-					</div>
+							</button>
+						</div>
+					{/if}
 				</section>
 
 				<section class="card">
@@ -510,12 +551,14 @@
 			<section class="card wide">
 				<header class="card-header">
 					<h2>Routes</h2>
-					<button type="button" onclick={() => (showAddRoute = !showAddRoute)}>
+					{#if canWrite}
-						{showAddRoute ? 'Cancel' : '+ Add route'}
+						<button type="button" onclick={() => (showAddRoute = !showAddRoute)}>
-					</button>
+							{showAddRoute ? 'Cancel' : '+ Add route'}
+						</button>
+					{/if}
 				</header>
 
-				{#if showAddRoute}
+				{#if showAddRoute && canWrite}
 					<form class="route-form" onsubmit={submitRoute}>
 						<label class="full">
 							<span>Path</span>
@@ -626,9 +669,11 @@
 												: r.host}
 									</span>
 									<span class="path">{r.path}</span>
-									<button type="button" class="link danger" onclick={() => removeRoute(r.id)}>
+									{#if canWrite}
-										remove
+										<button type="button" class="link danger" onclick={() => removeRoute(r.id)}>
-									</button>
+											remove
+										</button>
+									{/if}
 								</div>
 								{#if info}
 									<div class="route-url muted">→ {fullUrlForRoute(r)}</div>
@@ -670,7 +715,7 @@
 			</section>
 
 			<!-- ===================================================== SETTINGS ===== -->
-		{:else if tab === 'settings'}
+		{:else if tab === 'settings' && canAdmin}
 			<section class="card wide">
 				<h2>General</h2>
 				<label>
@@ -786,6 +831,35 @@
 				{/if}
 			</section>
 		{/if}
+
+		{#if confirmingDelete && script}
+			<ConfirmModal
+				title="Delete script “{script.name}”"
+				variant="danger"
+				confirmLabel="Delete script"
+				busyLabel="Deleting…"
+				confirmPhrase={script.name}
+				confirmPhrasePrompt="Type the script name to confirm:"
+				busy={deleting}
+				onConfirm={confirmDelete}
+				onCancel={() => (confirmingDelete = false)}
+			>
+				<p>
+					This will <strong>permanently delete</strong>
+					<strong>{script.name}</strong>, all its routes, and all its
+					execution logs. There is no undo.
+				</p>
+				{#if routes.length > 0}
+					<p class="muted">
+						{routes.length} route{routes.length === 1 ? '' : 's'} bound to
+						this script will be removed.
+					</p>
+				{/if}
+				{#if deleteError}
+					<p class="modal-error">{deleteError}</p>
+				{/if}
+			</ConfirmModal>
+		{/if}
 	{/if}
 </section>
 

dashboard/src/routes/users/+page.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,986 @@
+<!--
+  /admin/users — owner + admin only. Members get bounced to /profile
+  with ?denied=users. Replaces the pre-3.5 /admin/admins page; this
+  one knows about roles, email, and the last-owner/last-admin guards.
+-->
+<script lang="ts">
+	import { onMount } from 'svelte';
+	import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
+	import { base } from '$app/paths';
+	import {
+		api,
+		ApiError,
+		type AdminDto,
+		type InstanceRole
+	} from '$lib/api';
+	import { currentUser } from '$lib/auth';
+	import RoleChip from '$lib/RoleChip.svelte';
+	import ConfirmModal from '$lib/ConfirmModal.svelte';
+	import ActionMenu from '$lib/ActionMenu.svelte';
+	import { generatePassword } from '$lib/password-gen';
+
+	const me = $derived($currentUser);
+	const myRole = $derived(me?.instance_role);
+	const isOwner = $derived(myRole === 'owner');
+
+	// Member guard. The backend already 403s the list call, but
+	// surfacing a friendly redirect avoids the dead-end empty page.
+	$effect(() => {
+		if (me && me.instance_role === 'member') {
+			void goto(`${base}/profile?denied=users`);
+		}
+	});
+
+	let admins = $state<AdminDto[]>([]);
+	let loadError = $state<string | null>(null);
+	let banner = $state<{ kind: 'error' | 'info'; message: string } | null>(null);
+
+	let search = $state('');
+	const filtered = $derived(
+		(() => {
+			const q = search.trim().toLowerCase();
+			if (!q) return admins;
+			return admins.filter(
+				(a) =>
+					a.username.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
+					(a.email ?? '').toLowerCase().includes(q)
+			);
+		})()
+	);
+
+	// Invite (create) modal --------------------------------------------------
+	let inviteOpen = $state(false);
+	let inviteForm = $state<{ username: string; email: string; instance_role: 'admin' | 'member' }>({
+		username: '',
+		email: '',
+		instance_role: 'admin'
+	});
+	let invitePending = $state(false);
+	let inviteError = $state<string | null>(null);
+
+	// One-time password reveal (used by both invite + reset)
+	let revealPassword = $state<string | null>(null);
+	let revealForUsername = $state<string>('');
+	let revealKind = $state<'invite' | 'reset'>('invite');
+	let revealAck = $state(false);
+	let copyState = $state<'idle' | 'copied'>('idle');
+
+	// Edit modal -------------------------------------------------------------
+	let editTarget = $state<AdminDto | null>(null);
+	let editForm = $state<{
+		username: string;
+		email: string;
+		instance_role: InstanceRole;
+	}>({ username: '', email: '', instance_role: 'admin' });
+	let editPending = $state(false);
+	let editError = $state<string | null>(null);
+
+	// Delete modal -----------------------------------------------------------
+	let deleteTarget = $state<AdminDto | null>(null);
+	let deletePending = $state(false);
+
+	// Deactivate modal -------------------------------------------------------
+	// Reactivate is one-click (non-destructive); deactivate routes
+	// through the modal because it signs the user out and expires
+	// every API key they hold.
+	let deactivateTarget = $state<AdminDto | null>(null);
+	let deactivatePending = $state(false);
+
+	// Validation rules (mirror backend: 2-32, [a-z0-9._-]) -------------------
+	const USERNAME_RE = /^[a-z0-9._-]{2,32}$/;
+	const EMAIL_RE = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/;
+
+	const inviteUsernameValid = $derived(USERNAME_RE.test(inviteForm.username));
+	const inviteEmailValid = $derived(
+		inviteForm.email.trim() === '' || EMAIL_RE.test(inviteForm.email.trim())
+	);
+	const canInvite = $derived(inviteUsernameValid && inviteEmailValid && !invitePending);
+
+	const editUsernameValid = $derived(USERNAME_RE.test(editForm.username));
+	const editEmailValid = $derived(
+		editForm.email.trim() === '' || EMAIL_RE.test(editForm.email.trim())
+	);
+	const canSubmitEdit = $derived(editUsernameValid && editEmailValid && !editPending);
+
+	// Admin (non-owner) cannot touch owner rows for delete or role demote.
+	function canDelete(row: AdminDto): boolean {
+		if (isOwner) return true;
+		return row.instance_role !== 'owner';
+	}
+
+	const editRoleOptions = $derived<InstanceRole[]>(
+		isOwner ? ['owner', 'admin', 'member'] : ['admin', 'member']
+	);
+
+	onMount(refresh);
+
+	async function refresh() {
+		loadError = null;
+		try {
+			admins = await api.admins.list();
+		} catch (e) {
+			loadError = e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to load users';
+		}
+	}
+
+	function flash(kind: 'error' | 'info', message: string) {
+		banner = { kind, message };
+		setTimeout(() => {
+			if (banner?.message === message) banner = null;
+		}, 6000);
+	}
+
+	function openInvite() {
+		inviteForm = { username: '', email: '', instance_role: 'admin' };
+		inviteError = null;
+		inviteOpen = true;
+	}
+
+	async function submitInvite(event: SubmitEvent) {
+		event.preventDefault();
+		if (!canInvite) return;
+		invitePending = true;
+		inviteError = null;
+		const password = generatePassword(16);
+		try {
+			const created = await api.admins.create({
+				username: inviteForm.username,
+				password,
+				instance_role: inviteForm.instance_role,
+				email: inviteForm.email.trim() === '' ? null : inviteForm.email.trim()
+			});
+			admins = [...admins, created].sort((a, b) => a.username.localeCompare(b.username));
+			inviteOpen = false;
+			revealPassword = password;
+			revealForUsername = created.username;
+			revealKind = 'invite';
+			revealAck = false;
+			copyState = 'idle';
+		} catch (e) {
+			inviteError = e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to create user';
+		} finally {
+			invitePending = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	function openEdit(row: AdminDto) {
+		editTarget = row;
+		editForm = {
+			username: row.username,
+			email: row.email ?? '',
+			instance_role: row.instance_role
+		};
+		editError = null;
+	}
+
+	async function submitEdit(event: SubmitEvent) {
+		event.preventDefault();
+		if (!editTarget || !canSubmitEdit) return;
+		editPending = true;
+		editError = null;
+		const patch: {
+			username?: string;
+			email?: string | null;
+			instance_role?: InstanceRole;
+		} = {};
+		if (editForm.username !== editTarget.username) patch.username = editForm.username;
+		if ((editTarget.email ?? '') !== editForm.email.trim()) {
+			patch.email = editForm.email.trim() === '' ? null : editForm.email.trim();
+		}
+		if (editForm.instance_role !== editTarget.instance_role) {
+			patch.instance_role = editForm.instance_role;
+		}
+		try {
+			const updated = await api.admins.update(editTarget.id, patch);
+			admins = admins
+				.map((a) => (a.id === updated.id ? updated : a))
+				.sort((a, b) => a.username.localeCompare(b.username));
+			const name = updated.username;
+			editTarget = null;
+			flash('info', `Updated "${name}".`);
+		} catch (e) {
+			editError = e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to update user';
+		} finally {
+			editPending = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	async function resetPassword() {
+		if (!editTarget) return;
+		const target = editTarget;
+		const password = generatePassword(16);
+		editPending = true;
+		editError = null;
+		try {
+			await api.admins.update(target.id, { password });
+			editTarget = null;
+			revealPassword = password;
+			revealForUsername = target.username;
+			revealKind = 'reset';
+			revealAck = false;
+			copyState = 'idle';
+		} catch (e) {
+			editError = e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to reset password';
+		} finally {
+			editPending = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	async function reactivate(row: AdminDto) {
+		try {
+			const updated = await api.admins.update(row.id, { is_active: true });
+			admins = admins.map((a) => (a.id === updated.id ? updated : a));
+			flash('info', `${updated.username} reactivated.`);
+		} catch (e) {
+			flash('error', e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to update user');
+		}
+	}
+
+	function askDeactivate(row: AdminDto) {
+		deactivateTarget = row;
+	}
+
+	async function confirmDeactivate() {
+		if (!deactivateTarget) return;
+		deactivatePending = true;
+		const target = deactivateTarget;
+		try {
+			const updated = await api.admins.update(target.id, { is_active: false });
+			admins = admins.map((a) => (a.id === updated.id ? updated : a));
+			deactivateTarget = null;
+			flash('info', `${updated.username} deactivated.`);
+		} catch (e) {
+			flash('error', e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to update user');
+		} finally {
+			deactivatePending = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	function openDelete(row: AdminDto) {
+		deleteTarget = row;
+	}
+
+	async function confirmDelete() {
+		if (!deleteTarget) return;
+		deletePending = true;
+		const target = deleteTarget;
+		try {
+			await api.admins.remove(target.id);
+			deleteTarget = null;
+			if (me && me.id === target.id) {
+				// Self-delete: bail out to login.
+				await api.auth.logout();
+				await goto(`${base}/login`);
+				return;
+			}
+			admins = admins.filter((a) => a.id !== target.id);
+			flash('info', `Deleted "${target.username}".`);
+		} catch (e) {
+			flash('error', e instanceof ApiError ? e.message : 'failed to delete user');
+		} finally {
+			deletePending = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	async function copyPassword() {
+		if (!revealPassword) return;
+		try {
+			await navigator.clipboard.writeText(revealPassword);
+			copyState = 'copied';
+			setTimeout(() => (copyState = 'idle'), 2000);
+		} catch {
+			flash('error', 'Clipboard write failed — select and copy manually.');
+		}
+	}
+
+	function dismissReveal() {
+		revealPassword = null;
+		revealAck = false;
+	}
+
+	function relative(iso: string | null): string {
+		if (!iso) return 'Never';
+		const sec = Math.round((Date.now() - new Date(iso).getTime()) / 1000);
+		if (sec < 60) return `${sec}s ago`;
+		const min = Math.round(sec / 60);
+		if (min < 60) return `${min}m ago`;
+		const hr = Math.round(min / 60);
+		if (hr < 24) return `${hr}h ago`;
+		const day = Math.round(hr / 24);
+		if (day < 7) return `${day}d ago`;
+		return new Date(iso).toISOString().slice(0, 10);
+	}
+
+	function shortDate(iso: string): string {
+		return new Date(iso).toISOString().slice(0, 10);
+	}
+</script>
+
+<header class="head">
+	<h1>Users</h1>
+	<div class="head-controls">
+		<input
+			type="search"
+			placeholder="Search by username or email…"
+			bind:value={search}
+			class="search"
+		/>
+		<button type="button" class="primary" onclick={openInvite}>+ Invite user</button>
+	</div>
+</header>
+
+{#if banner}
+	<div class="banner banner-{banner.kind}">{banner.message}</div>
+{/if}
+
+{#if loadError}
+	<div class="error">
+		{loadError}
+		<button type="button" class="retry" onclick={refresh}>Retry</button>
+	</div>
+{:else if admins.length === 0}
+	<p class="empty">No users yet. Invite one to get started.</p>
+{:else}
+	<div class="table">
+		<div class="row head-row">
+			<div>Username</div>
+			<div>Role</div>
+			<div>Email</div>
+			<div>Status</div>
+			<div>Created</div>
+			<div>Last login</div>
+			<div class="actions-col"></div>
+		</div>
+		{#each filtered as row (row.id)}
+			<div class="row">
+				<div class="name-cell">
+					<span class="name">{row.username}</span>
+					{#if me && me.id === row.id}
+						<span class="you-tag">(you)</span>
+					{/if}
+				</div>
+				<div><RoleChip role={row.instance_role} size="sm" /></div>
+				<div class="email-cell">{row.email ?? '—'}</div>
+				<div>
+					{#if row.is_active}
+						<span class="status status-active">● Active</span>
+					{:else}
+						<span class="status status-inactive">○ Inactive</span>
+					{/if}
+				</div>
+				<div>{shortDate(row.created_at)}</div>
+				<div title={row.last_login_at ?? ''}>{relative(row.last_login_at)}</div>
+				<div class="actions-col">
+					<ActionMenu
+						label="User actions for {row.username}"
+						items={[
+							{ label: 'Edit', onClick: () => openEdit(row) },
+							{
+								label: row.is_active ? 'Deactivate' : 'Reactivate',
+								onClick: () =>
+									row.is_active ? askDeactivate(row) : reactivate(row)
+							},
+							{
+								label: 'Delete',
+								danger: true,
+								disabled: !canDelete(row),
+								onClick: () => openDelete(row)
+							}
+						]}
+					/>
+				</div>
+			</div>
+		{/each}
+		{#if filtered.length === 0 && admins.length > 0}
+			<div class="row empty-row">No matches for "{search}".</div>
+		{/if}
+	</div>
+{/if}
+
+<!-- Invite modal -->
+{#if inviteOpen}
+	<div
+		class="modal-backdrop"
+		role="presentation"
+		onclick={(e) => {
+			if (e.target === e.currentTarget && !invitePending) inviteOpen = false;
+		}}
+	>
+		<form class="modal" onsubmit={submitInvite}>
+			<div class="modal-head">
+				<h2>Invite user</h2>
+				<button
+					type="button"
+					class="x"
+					aria-label="Close"
+					disabled={invitePending}
+					onclick={() => (inviteOpen = false)}>✕</button
+				>
+			</div>
+			<p class="modal-intro">
+				A random password will be generated and shown to you exactly once. PiCloud cannot send
+				email — copy and share through your own channel.
+			</p>
+			<label class="field">
+				<span>Username</span>
+				<input
+					type="text"
+					autocomplete="off"
+					spellcheck="false"
+					bind:value={inviteForm.username}
+					required
+				/>
+				<small>2–32 chars. Lowercase letters, digits, <code>.</code> <code>_</code> <code>-</code>.</small>
+				{#if inviteForm.username && !inviteUsernameValid}
+					<small class="invalid">Doesn't match the allowed pattern.</small>
+				{/if}
+			</label>
+			<label class="field">
+				<span>Email <span class="opt">(optional)</span></span>
+				<input
+					type="email"
+					autocomplete="off"
+					spellcheck="false"
+					bind:value={inviteForm.email}
+				/>
+				{#if !inviteEmailValid}
+					<small class="invalid">Doesn't look like an email address.</small>
+				{/if}
+			</label>
+			<fieldset class="field">
+				<legend>Role</legend>
+				<label class="radio">
+					<input type="radio" bind:group={inviteForm.instance_role} value="admin" />
+					<span>Admin — can manage users, scripts, and all apps.</span>
+				</label>
+				<label class="radio">
+					<input type="radio" bind:group={inviteForm.instance_role} value="member" />
+					<span>Member — only sees apps they're added to.</span>
+				</label>
+				<small>
+					Owners can't be created here — promote via Edit after creation.
+				</small>
+			</fieldset>
+			{#if inviteError}
+				<div class="error">{inviteError}</div>
+			{/if}
+			<div class="modal-actions">
+				<button type="button" class="ghost" onclick={() => (inviteOpen = false)} disabled={invitePending}>
+					Cancel
+				</button>
+				<button type="submit" class="primary" disabled={!canInvite}>
+					{invitePending ? 'Creating…' : 'Create user'}
+				</button>
+			</div>
+		</form>
+	</div>
+{/if}
+
+<!-- Edit modal -->
+{#if editTarget}
+	{@const target = editTarget}
+	<div
+		class="modal-backdrop"
+		role="presentation"
+		onclick={(e) => {
+			if (e.target === e.currentTarget && !editPending) editTarget = null;
+		}}
+	>
+		<form class="modal" onsubmit={submitEdit}>
+			<div class="modal-head">
+				<h2>Edit {target.username}</h2>
+				<button
+					type="button"
+					class="x"
+					aria-label="Close"
+					disabled={editPending}
+					onclick={() => (editTarget = null)}>✕</button
+				>
+			</div>
+			<label class="field">
+				<span>Username</span>
+				<input
+					type="text"
+					autocomplete="off"
+					spellcheck="false"
+					bind:value={editForm.username}
+					required
+				/>
+				{#if editForm.username && !editUsernameValid}
+					<small class="invalid">2–32 chars, lowercase + digits + . _ - only.</small>
+				{/if}
+			</label>
+			<label class="field">
+				<span>Email <span class="opt">(optional)</span></span>
+				<input
+					type="email"
+					autocomplete="off"
+					spellcheck="false"
+					bind:value={editForm.email}
+				/>
+				{#if !editEmailValid}
+					<small class="invalid">Doesn't look like an email address.</small>
+				{/if}
+			</label>
+			<label class="field">
+				<span>Role</span>
+				<select bind:value={editForm.instance_role}>
+					{#each editRoleOptions as r (r)}
+						<option value={r}>{r}</option>
+					{/each}
+				</select>
+				<small>
+					{#if target.instance_role === 'owner' && !isOwner}
+						Only owners can change another owner's role.
+					{:else if !isOwner}
+						Admins can grant admin or member; only owners can grant owner.
+					{:else}
+						The last active owner can't be demoted — the request will 422 if that's the case.
+					{/if}
+				</small>
+			</label>
+			{#if editError}
+				<div class="error">{editError}</div>
+			{/if}
+			<div class="modal-actions split">
+				<button type="button" class="ghost" onclick={resetPassword} disabled={editPending}>
+					Reset password
+				</button>
+				<div class="modal-actions">
+					<button
+						type="button"
+						class="ghost"
+						onclick={() => (editTarget = null)}
+						disabled={editPending}
+					>
+						Cancel
+					</button>
+					<button type="submit" class="primary" disabled={!canSubmitEdit}>
+						{editPending ? 'Saving…' : 'Save'}
+					</button>
+				</div>
+			</div>
+		</form>
+	</div>
+{/if}
+
+<!-- Password reveal (post-invite or post-reset) -->
+{#if revealPassword}
+	<div class="modal-backdrop" role="presentation">
+		<div class="modal reveal-modal">
+			<div class="modal-head">
+				<h2>
+					{revealKind === 'invite' ? 'User created' : 'Password reset'} — {revealForUsername}
+				</h2>
+			</div>
+			<p class="banner banner-warn">
+				Save this password now — it will never be shown again. PiCloud cannot send email yet,
+				so copy it and share through your own channel.
+			</p>
+			<div class="token-row">
+				<code class="token">{revealPassword}</code>
+				<button type="button" class="ghost" onclick={copyPassword}>
+					{copyState === 'copied' ? 'Copied ✓' : 'Copy'}
+				</button>
+			</div>
+			<label class="ack">
+				<input type="checkbox" bind:checked={revealAck} />
+				<span>I've shared this with the user.</span>
+			</label>
+			<div class="modal-actions">
+				<button type="button" class="primary" disabled={!revealAck} onclick={dismissReveal}>
+					Done
+				</button>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</div>
+{/if}
+
+<!-- Deactivate confirmation -->
+{#if deactivateTarget}
+	{@const dt = deactivateTarget}
+	<ConfirmModal
+		title="Deactivate {dt.username}?"
+		variant="danger"
+		confirmLabel="Deactivate"
+		busyLabel="Deactivating…"
+		busy={deactivatePending}
+		onConfirm={confirmDeactivate}
+		onCancel={() => (deactivateTarget = null)}
+	>
+		<p>
+			Deactivating signs <strong>{dt.username}</strong> out immediately and
+			expires <strong>every API key</strong> they hold. Their sessions and keys
+			won't come back if you reactivate — they'll need to log in again and
+			mint new keys.
+		</p>
+		<p class="muted">
+			Reactivation is one click — this isn't permanent.
+		</p>
+	</ConfirmModal>
+{/if}
+
+<!-- Delete confirmation -->
+{#if deleteTarget}
+	{@const dt = deleteTarget}
+	<ConfirmModal
+		title="Delete user?"
+		variant="danger"
+		confirmLabel="Delete user"
+		confirmPhrase={dt.username}
+		confirmPhrasePrompt="Type the username to confirm:"
+		busy={deletePending}
+		busyLabel="Deleting…"
+		onConfirm={confirmDelete}
+		onCancel={() => (deleteTarget = null)}
+	>
+		{#if me && me.id === dt.id}
+			<p>
+				You're about to delete <strong>your own</strong> account. You'll be signed out
+				immediately and won't be able to sign back in.
+			</p>
+		{:else}
+			<p>
+				This permanently removes <strong>{dt.username}</strong>, all their sessions, and all
+				their API keys. This cannot be undone.
+			</p>
+		{/if}
+		<p class="muted">
+			If they're the only remaining owner or active admin the server will reject the request
+			with a 422 — promote/activate someone else first.
+		</p>
+	</ConfirmModal>
+{/if}
+
+<style>
+	.head {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		justify-content: space-between;
+		gap: 1rem;
+		margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
+		flex-wrap: wrap;
+	}
+	.head h1 {
+		font-size: 1.25rem;
+		margin: 0;
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+	}
+	.head-controls {
+		display: flex;
+		gap: 0.5rem;
+		align-items: center;
+	}
+	.search {
+		background: #0b1220;
+		border: 1px solid #1e293b;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+		min-width: 16rem;
+	}
+	.search:focus {
+		outline: none;
+		border-color: #38bdf8;
+	}
+
+	.banner {
+		padding: 0.55rem 0.85rem;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		margin-bottom: 1rem;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+	}
+	.banner-error {
+		background: #450a0a;
+		border: 1px solid #b91c1c;
+		color: #fecaca;
+	}
+	.banner-info {
+		background: #0c2a36;
+		border: 1px solid #155e75;
+		color: #a5f3fc;
+	}
+	.banner-warn {
+		background: #2a1d04;
+		border: 1px solid #ca8a04;
+		color: #fde68a;
+		margin: 0;
+	}
+
+	.empty {
+		color: #64748b;
+		text-align: center;
+		padding: 2.5rem 0;
+		border: 1px dashed #1e293b;
+		border-radius: 0.5rem;
+	}
+
+	.table {
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		border: 1px solid #1e293b;
+		border-radius: 0.5rem;
+		background: #0b1220;
+		overflow: visible;
+	}
+	.row {
+		display: grid;
+		grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 0.7fr 1.5fr 0.9fr 0.8fr 0.9fr 2.5rem;
+		align-items: center;
+		gap: 0.75rem;
+		padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
+		border-bottom: 1px solid #1e293b;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+	}
+	.row:last-child {
+		border-bottom: none;
+	}
+	.head-row {
+		color: #94a3b8;
+		font-size: 0.7rem;
+		text-transform: uppercase;
+		letter-spacing: 0.05em;
+		background: #0f172a;
+	}
+	.empty-row {
+		grid-column: 1 / -1;
+		color: #64748b;
+		text-align: center;
+		padding: 1.25rem;
+	}
+	.name-cell {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: baseline;
+		gap: 0.4rem;
+	}
+	.name {
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+		font-weight: 500;
+	}
+	.you-tag {
+		color: #64748b;
+		font-size: 0.72rem;
+	}
+	.email-cell {
+		color: #cbd5e1;
+		font-size: 0.82rem;
+		overflow: hidden;
+		text-overflow: ellipsis;
+		white-space: nowrap;
+	}
+	.status {
+		font-size: 0.8rem;
+	}
+	.status-active {
+		color: #34d399;
+	}
+	.status-inactive {
+		color: #64748b;
+	}
+	.actions-col {
+		display: flex;
+		justify-content: flex-end;
+	}
+
+	button.primary {
+		background: #38bdf8;
+		color: #0b1220;
+		border: none;
+		padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		font-weight: 600;
+		cursor: pointer;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+	}
+	button.primary:disabled {
+		opacity: 0.6;
+		cursor: not-allowed;
+	}
+	button.ghost {
+		background: transparent;
+		color: #94a3b8;
+		border: 1px solid #334155;
+		padding: 0.45rem 0.85rem;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		cursor: pointer;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+	}
+	button.ghost:hover {
+		background: #1e293b;
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+	}
+
+	.error {
+		background: #450a0a;
+		border: 1px solid #b91c1c;
+		color: #fecaca;
+		padding: 0.55rem 0.8rem;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		justify-content: space-between;
+		gap: 1rem;
+	}
+	.retry {
+		background: transparent;
+		border: 1px solid #b91c1c;
+		color: #fecaca;
+		padding: 0.2rem 0.55rem;
+		border-radius: 0.25rem;
+		cursor: pointer;
+		font-size: 0.75rem;
+	}
+
+	.modal-backdrop {
+		position: fixed;
+		inset: 0;
+		background: rgba(2, 6, 23, 0.7);
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		justify-content: center;
+		padding: 1rem;
+		z-index: 50;
+	}
+	.modal {
+		background: #0b1220;
+		border: 1px solid #334155;
+		border-radius: 0.5rem;
+		padding: 1.5rem;
+		width: 100%;
+		max-width: 28rem;
+		max-height: calc(100vh - 2rem);
+		overflow-y: auto;
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		gap: 1rem;
+		box-shadow: 0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
+	}
+	.reveal-modal {
+		border-color: #ca8a04;
+	}
+	.modal-head {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		justify-content: space-between;
+	}
+	.modal h2 {
+		margin: 0;
+		font-size: 1rem;
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+	}
+	.x {
+		background: transparent;
+		border: none;
+		color: #64748b;
+		font-size: 1.1rem;
+		cursor: pointer;
+	}
+	.x:hover {
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+	}
+	.modal-intro {
+		margin: 0;
+		font-size: 0.82rem;
+		color: #94a3b8;
+		line-height: 1.45;
+	}
+	.field {
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		gap: 0.3rem;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+		color: #cbd5e1;
+		border: none;
+		padding: 0;
+		margin: 0;
+	}
+	.field legend {
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+		color: #cbd5e1;
+		padding: 0;
+		margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
+	}
+	.field input[type='text'],
+	.field input[type='email'],
+	.field select {
+		background: #0f172a;
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+		border: 1px solid #1e293b;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		padding: 0.5rem 0.7rem;
+		font-size: 0.9rem;
+	}
+	.field input:focus,
+	.field select:focus {
+		outline: none;
+		border-color: #38bdf8;
+	}
+	.field small {
+		color: #64748b;
+		font-size: 0.72rem;
+	}
+	.field small.invalid {
+		color: #fca5a5;
+	}
+	.field small code {
+		background: #1e293b;
+		color: #cbd5e1;
+		padding: 0 0.2rem;
+		border-radius: 0.2rem;
+	}
+	.opt {
+		color: #64748b;
+		font-weight: 400;
+	}
+
+	.radio {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		gap: 0.5rem;
+		padding: 0.25rem 0;
+		font-size: 0.82rem;
+		color: #cbd5e1;
+	}
+
+
+	.token-row {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: stretch;
+		gap: 0.5rem;
+	}
+	.token {
+		flex: 1;
+		background: #020617;
+		border: 1px solid #1e293b;
+		border-radius: 0.375rem;
+		padding: 0.6rem 0.75rem;
+		color: #e2e8f0;
+		font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, monospace;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+		overflow-x: auto;
+		white-space: nowrap;
+	}
+	.ack {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		gap: 0.5rem;
+		font-size: 0.85rem;
+		color: #cbd5e1;
+		cursor: pointer;
+	}
+
+	.modal-actions {
+		display: flex;
+		justify-content: flex-end;
+		gap: 0.5rem;
+	}
+	.modal-actions.split {
+		justify-content: space-between;
+	}
+
+	.muted {
+		color: #94a3b8;
+	}
+</style>

dashboard/tests/e2e/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Dashboard E2E tests
+
+Browser-driven tests for the PiCloud dashboard, powered by [Playwright].
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+The tests drive a real dashboard against a real backend. Bring up both
+before running:
+
+```sh
+# 1. Postgres
+docker compose up -d postgres
+
+# 2. Backend (port 18080 matches dashboard/vite.config.ts dev proxy)
+PICLOUD_BIND=127.0.0.1:18080 \
+PICLOUD_ADMIN_USERNAME=admin \
+PICLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin \
+DATABASE_URL=postgres://picloud:picloud@127.0.0.1:15432/picloud \
+cargo run -p picloud
+
+# 3. Browser binaries (one-time, ~200 MB)
+cd dashboard && npm run test:e2e:install
+```
+
+The Vite dev server is started automatically by Playwright's `webServer`
+config — you do not need to run `npm run dev` yourself.
+
+## Running
+
+```sh
+cd dashboard
+npm run test:e2e          # headless, full suite
+npm run test:e2e:ui       # interactive UI runner
+npx playwright test smoke # run a single spec
+npx playwright show-report
+```
+
+## Env vars
+
+| Var                      | Default                  | Notes                                                             |
+| ------------------------ | ------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `E2E_BASE_URL`           | `http://localhost:5173`  | Origin tests navigate against (dashboard is mounted at `/admin`). |
+| `E2E_API_BASE`           | `http://127.0.0.1:18080` | Backend used by globalSetup health probe + admin login.           |
+| `E2E_DASHBOARD_ORIGIN`   | `http://localhost:5173`  | Used to seed `localStorage` during globalSetup.                   |
+| `E2E_ADMIN_USERNAME`     | `admin`                  | Bootstrap admin to log in as.                                     |
+| `E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD`     | `admin`                  | Match `PICLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD` above.                             |
+| `PICLOUD_DASHBOARD_PORT` | `5173`                   | Dev server port — picked up by both Vite and Playwright.          |
+
+## How isolation works
+
+Tests share one backend + one Postgres. To avoid cross-test interference:
+
+- A shared bootstrap admin session is captured once in
+  `tests/e2e/.auth/admin.json` (gitignored) and reused by every test via
+  `storageState`.
+- Each test creates resources with a unique slug / username produced by
+  `fixtures/ids.ts` (`e2e-<prefix>-w<worker>-<random>`).
+- Each test registers cleanup via `fixtures/cleanup.ts` and tears down
+  in `afterEach`. Cleanup is best-effort: a missing resource doesn't
+  fail the suite, so a test can pre-delete and still register the entry.
+
+## Layout
+
+```
+tests/e2e/
+  global-setup.ts          # health probe + admin login + storageState seed
+  smoke.spec.ts            # A.5 smoke
+  fixtures/
+    auth.ts                # UI login/logout helpers (for login-flow specs)
+    api.ts                 # bearer-token-backed APIRequestContext
+    ids.ts                 # unique slug/username generators (test-fixture)
+    cleanup.ts             # afterEach resource teardown
+```
+
+[Playwright]: https://playwright.dev

dashboard/tests/e2e/apps/apps.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+import { expect, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test } from '../fixtures/ids';
+import { CleanupRegistry } from '../fixtures/cleanup';
+import { adminApi } from '../fixtures/api';
+import { loginAsUserToken, pageWithUserToken } from '../fixtures/role-page';
+
+const MEMBER_PW = 'e2e-member-pw';
+
+async function seedAppAndMember(opts: {
+	slug: string;
+	username: string;
+	role: 'viewer' | 'editor' | 'app_admin';
+}): Promise<{ appId: string; userId: string }> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const appRes = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/apps', {
+			data: { slug: opts.slug, name: opts.slug }
+		});
+		expect(appRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const appId = ((await appRes.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+		const userRes = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/admins', {
+			data: { username: opts.username, password: MEMBER_PW, instance_role: 'member' }
+		});
+		expect(userRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const userId = ((await userRes.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+		const memberRes = await api.post(`/api/v1/admin/apps/${opts.slug}/members`, {
+			data: { user_id: userId, role: opts.role }
+		});
+		expect(memberRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return { appId, userId };
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+// Phase B2 — Apps Lifecycle. Create, view, edit, delete, plus the
+// historical-slug takeover flow and adversarial inputs.
+
+const cleanup = new CleanupRegistry();
+test.afterEach(async () => {
+	await cleanup.run();
+});
+
+function failOnDialog(page: Page): void {
+	page.on('dialog', async (dialog) => {
+		await dialog.dismiss();
+		throw new Error(`Unexpected browser dialog fired: ${dialog.type()} — "${dialog.message()}"`);
+	});
+}
+
+async function openCreateForm(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	await page.goto('/admin/apps');
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'New app' }).click();
+}
+
+async function createApp(
+	page: Page,
+	opts: { name: string; slug: string; description?: string }
+): Promise<void> {
+	await openCreateForm(page);
+	await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(opts.name);
+	// Clear the auto-derived slug and type the test-controlled one so
+	// we know exactly which slug we'll register for cleanup.
+	const slugInput = page.getByLabel('Slug');
+	await slugInput.fill('');
+	await slugInput.fill(opts.slug);
+	if (opts.description !== undefined) {
+		await page.getByLabel('Description').fill(opts.description);
+	}
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create app' }).click();
+}
+
+test.describe('B2 apps lifecycle', () => {
+	test('create app: slug auto-derives from name, app appears in list', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('lifecycle');
+		const displayName = slug.replace(/-/g, ' ');
+
+		await openCreateForm(page);
+		await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(displayName);
+		// Slug auto-derives — the input value is set, no extra typing.
+		const slugInput = page.getByLabel('Slug');
+		await expect(slugInput).toHaveValue(slug);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create app' }).click();
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(displayName) })).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('edit name + description in settings persists across reload', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('edit');
+		await createApp(page, { name: slug, slug });
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) }).click();
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(new RegExp(`/admin/apps/${slug}$`));
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Settings' }).click();
+
+		const newName = `${slug} renamed`;
+		const newDesc = 'updated description';
+		await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(newName);
+		await page.getByLabel('Description').fill(newDesc);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save changes' }).click();
+		// Wait for the network round-trip to settle — the busy label
+		// flips back to "Save changes" when done.
+		await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save changes' })).toBeEnabled();
+
+		await page.reload();
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Settings' }).click();
+		await expect(page.getByLabel('Name')).toHaveValue(newName);
+		await expect(page.getByLabel('Description')).toHaveValue(newDesc);
+	});
+
+	test('delete: wrong phrase keeps button disabled, right phrase removes app', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('delete');
+		await createApp(page, { name: slug, slug });
+		cleanup.app(slug); // belt-and-braces; cleanup is best-effort
+
+		await page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Settings' }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Delete app' }).click();
+
+		const dialog = page.getByRole('dialog');
+		await expect(dialog).toBeVisible();
+		const phraseInput = dialog.getByRole('textbox');
+		const confirmBtn = dialog.getByRole('button', { name: 'Delete app' });
+		await expect(confirmBtn).toBeDisabled();
+
+		await phraseInput.fill('wrong-phrase');
+		await expect(confirmBtn).toBeDisabled();
+
+		await phraseInput.fill(slug);
+		await expect(confirmBtn).toBeEnabled();
+		await confirmBtn.click();
+
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/apps$/);
+		await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) })).toHaveCount(0);
+	});
+
+	test('historical slug warning surfaces; force-takeover succeeds', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const origSlug = uniqueSlug('hist');
+		const renamedSlug = `${origSlug}-r`;
+
+		// Historical-redirect rows are created on RENAME, not on
+		// delete. So: create app, rename it, original slug now lives
+		// in app_slug_history.
+		const api = await adminApi();
+		try {
+			const created = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/apps', {
+				data: { slug: origSlug, name: origSlug }
+			});
+			expect(created.ok()).toBe(true);
+			const renamed = await api.patch(
+				`/api/v1/admin/apps/${encodeURIComponent(origSlug)}`,
+				{ data: { slug: renamedSlug } }
+			);
+			expect(renamed.ok()).toBe(true);
+		} finally {
+			await api.dispose();
+		}
+		cleanup.app(renamedSlug); // the renamed app still exists
+
+		await openCreateForm(page);
+		await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(origSlug);
+		await page.getByLabel('Slug').fill('');
+		await page.getByLabel('Slug').fill(origSlug);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create app' }).click();
+
+		await expect(page.locator('.warning')).toBeVisible();
+		await expect(page.locator('.warning')).toContainText(/previously redirected/i);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /claim slug anyway/i }).click();
+		cleanup.app(origSlug); // the takeover created a new app
+
+		await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(origSlug) })).toBeVisible();
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B2 apps adversarial', () => {
+	test('slug with uppercase + spaces is normalized in-place', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const base = uniqueSlug('norm');
+		await openCreateForm(page);
+		await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(base);
+		const slugInput = page.getByLabel('Slug');
+		await slugInput.fill('');
+		// Simulate the user typing/pasting an invalid slug. The
+		// oninput handler runs slugify() and rewrites the input value.
+		await slugInput.fill(`  Hello WORLD  ${base}!`);
+		await expect(slugInput).toHaveValue(`hello-world-${base}`);
+	});
+
+	test('xss in name and description renders as text everywhere', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		failOnDialog(page);
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('xss');
+		const payload = '<img src=x onerror=alert(1)><script>window.__xss=true;</script>';
+
+		await createApp(page, { name: payload, slug, description: payload });
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		// List page — the link's accessible name contains the literal
+		// payload text, not the parsed HTML.
+		await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp('img src=x') })).toBeVisible();
+
+		// Detail page — open it; payload renders in the breadcrumb /
+		// header as text only.
+		await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+		const xssRan = await page.evaluate(
+			() => (window as unknown as { __xss?: boolean }).__xss === true
+		);
+		expect(xssRan).toBe(false);
+		expect(await page.locator('script:has-text("__xss")').count()).toBe(0);
+	});
+
+	test('very long name does not crash the dashboard', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		// The backend currently has no name length cap; the dashboard
+		// just needs to keep rendering when handed an unusually long
+		// value. Guards against layout / locator regressions when a
+		// future test or user creates an oversized app.
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('long');
+		const longName = 'A'.repeat(10_000);
+
+		await openCreateForm(page);
+		await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(longName);
+		await page.getByLabel('Slug').fill('');
+		await page.getByLabel('Slug').fill(slug);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create app' }).click();
+
+		const errorVisible = await page
+			.locator('.create-form .error')
+			.isVisible()
+			.catch(() => false);
+
+		if (errorVisible) {
+			// Server rejected — fine, no cleanup needed.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) })).toHaveCount(0);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Server accepted — confirm the dashboard still renders and is
+		// navigable. Detail page must load too.
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) })).toBeVisible();
+		await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+		await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Settings' })).toBeVisible();
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B2 apps role shadowing', () => {
+	test('viewer member sees no "New app" on the apps list', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('vlist');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('viewer');
+		const { userId } = await seedAppAndMember({ slug, username, role: 'viewer' });
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		const token = await loginAsUserToken(username, MEMBER_PW);
+		const page = await pageWithUserToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await page.goto('/admin/apps');
+			// Member can see the apps list (just the one they belong to)
+			// but the create-app affordance is hidden.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) })).toBeVisible();
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^New app$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+		} finally {
+			await page.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+
+	test('viewer sees no Add domain form and no Settings tab on app detail', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('vdom');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('viewer');
+		const { userId } = await seedAppAndMember({ slug, username, role: 'viewer' });
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		const token = await loginAsUserToken(username, MEMBER_PW);
+		const page = await pageWithUserToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+			await expect(
+				page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Scripts \(\d+\)$/ })
+			).toBeVisible();
+			// Settings tab is absent.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Settings$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+			// Domains tab still listable, but no Add-domain submit.
+			await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Domains \(\d+\)$/ }).click();
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Add domain$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+		} finally {
+			await page.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+
+	test('editor sees New script but no Settings tab', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('edit');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('editor');
+		const { userId } = await seedAppAndMember({ slug, username, role: 'editor' });
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		const token = await loginAsUserToken(username, MEMBER_PW);
+		const page = await pageWithUserToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^New script$/ })).toBeVisible();
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Settings$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+			await expect(
+				page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Members \(\d+\)$/ })
+			).toHaveCount(0);
+		} finally {
+			await page.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/auth/auth.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+import { expect, test, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { loginAsAdmin, logout } from '../fixtures/auth';
+
+// Phase B1 — Auth & Navigation. Every interaction with the login form
+// and the layout-level redirects, plus the obvious adversarial inputs.
+
+const VALID_USERNAME = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_USERNAME ?? 'admin';
+const VALID_PASSWORD = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD ?? 'admin';
+
+function failOnDialog(page: Page): void {
+	page.on('dialog', async (dialog) => {
+		await dialog.dismiss();
+		throw new Error(`Unexpected browser dialog fired: ${dialog.type()} — "${dialog.message()}"`);
+	});
+}
+
+test.describe('B1 auth — unauthenticated', () => {
+	test.use({ storageState: { cookies: [], origins: [] } });
+
+	test('valid credentials land on the apps list', async ({ page }) => {
+		await loginAsAdmin(page);
+		await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Apps', level: 1 })).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('wrong password shows an inline error and stays on /login', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/login');
+		await page.getByLabel('Username').fill(VALID_USERNAME);
+		await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('definitely-not-the-password');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();
+
+		const error = page.locator('.error');
+		await expect(error).toBeVisible();
+		await expect(error).not.toHaveText('');
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/login$/);
+		// localStorage must remain empty — a failed login should not
+		// leak a session token.
+		const token = await page.evaluate(() => localStorage.getItem('picloud.admin.token'));
+		expect(token).toBeNull();
+	});
+
+	test('empty submit is blocked by the browser and does not navigate', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/login');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();
+		// HTML5 validation prevents submission; URL is unchanged and the
+		// username input is reported invalid.
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/login$/);
+		const usernameInvalid = await page
+			.getByLabel('Username')
+			.evaluate((el: HTMLInputElement) => !el.validity.valid);
+		expect(usernameInvalid).toBe(true);
+		await expect(page.locator('.error')).toBeHidden();
+	});
+
+	test('visiting an authed route redirects to /login', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/apps');
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/login$/);
+		await expect(page.getByLabel('Username')).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('password field is type=password (no plaintext echo)', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/login');
+		await expect(page.getByLabel('Password')).toHaveAttribute('type', 'password');
+	});
+
+	test('xss payload in username is escaped and does not execute', async ({ page }) => {
+		failOnDialog(page);
+		const payload = '<script>window.__xss = true;</script><img src=x onerror=alert(1)>';
+
+		await page.goto('/admin/login');
+		await page.getByLabel('Username').fill(payload);
+		await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('whatever');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();
+
+		// Whatever the API does with that input, the page must remain
+		// safe: no script tag injected into the DOM, no global side
+		// effect, and a visible error (since the credentials don't
+		// match any user).
+		await expect(page.locator('.error')).toBeVisible();
+		const xssRan = await page.evaluate(
+			() => (window as unknown as { __xss?: boolean }).__xss === true
+		);
+		expect(xssRan).toBe(false);
+		const injectedScript = await page.locator('script:has-text("__xss")').count();
+		expect(injectedScript).toBe(0);
+		// The form must still be functional after the rejected attempt.
+		await page.getByLabel('Username').fill('');
+		await page.getByLabel('Username').fill(VALID_USERNAME);
+		await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('');
+		await page.getByLabel('Password').fill(VALID_PASSWORD);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/apps$/);
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B1 auth — authenticated', () => {
+	test('visiting /login while signed in bounces to /apps', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/login');
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/apps$/);
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B1 auth — logout', () => {
+	// Logout must NOT use the shared storageState token, or it would
+	// invalidate the session every other test relies on. Each run
+	// here logs in fresh so its session is disposable.
+	test.use({ storageState: { cookies: [], origins: [] } });
+
+	test('logout clears the session and lands on /login', async ({ page }) => {
+		await loginAsAdmin(page);
+		await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Apps', level: 1 })).toBeVisible();
+		await logout(page);
+		const token = await page.evaluate(() => localStorage.getItem('picloud.admin.token'));
+		expect(token).toBeNull();
+		// And the authed area is now gated again.
+		await page.goto('/admin/apps');
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/login$/);
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/fixtures/api.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { request, type APIRequestContext } from '@playwright/test';
+import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+
+const API_BASE = process.env.E2E_API_BASE ?? 'http://127.0.0.1:18080';
+const STATE_PATH = path.join(__dirname, '..', '.auth', 'admin.json');
+
+interface StoredState {
+	origins: Array<{
+		origin: string;
+		localStorage: Array<{ name: string; value: string }>;
+	}>;
+}
+
+let cachedToken: string | null = null;
+
+async function readAdminToken(): Promise<string> {
+	if (cachedToken) return cachedToken;
+	const raw = await fs.readFile(STATE_PATH, 'utf8');
+	const state = JSON.parse(raw) as StoredState;
+	for (const origin of state.origins) {
+		const entry = origin.localStorage.find((e) => e.name === 'picloud.admin.token');
+		if (entry) {
+			cachedToken = entry.value;
+			return entry.value;
+		}
+	}
+	throw new Error(`No picloud.admin.token in ${STATE_PATH} — did globalSetup run?`);
+}
+
+// Thin wrapper around Playwright's request context that injects the
+// admin bearer token from the shared storageState. Use this for
+// setup/teardown shortcuts when the *test itself* is about something
+// else (e.g., a script-editor test that just needs an app to exist).
+export async function adminApi(): Promise<APIRequestContext> {
+	const token = await readAdminToken();
+	return request.newContext({
+		baseURL: API_BASE,
+		extraHTTPHeaders: {
+			authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
+			'content-type': 'application/json'
+		}
+	});
+}

dashboard/tests/e2e/fixtures/auth.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { expect } from '@playwright/test';
+
+const ADMIN_USERNAME = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_USERNAME ?? 'admin';
+const ADMIN_PASSWORD = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD ?? 'admin';
+
+// Drive the login form like a real user. globalSetup already saves a
+// storageState for the shared admin, so most tests don't need this —
+// it's reserved for specs that explicitly cover the login UI.
+export async function loginAsAdmin(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	await page.goto('/admin/login');
+	await page.getByLabel('Username').fill(ADMIN_USERNAME);
+	await page.getByLabel('Password').fill(ADMIN_PASSWORD);
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();
+	await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/apps$/);
+}
+
+export async function logout(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /logout/i }).click();
+	await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/login$/);
+}

dashboard/tests/e2e/fixtures/cleanup.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import type { APIRequestContext } from '@playwright/test';
+import { adminApi } from './api';
+
+// Resources to delete after a test, in LIFO order. Tests register
+// their creations and the registry tears everything down in
+// `run()` — typically called from `test.afterEach`.
+//
+// A non-2xx status (other than 404) is treated as a real failure and
+// logged to stderr. The previous shape silently swallowed every
+// error, so a backend that started returning 500 on cleanup would
+// have leaked orphans invisibly across runs. 404 stays tolerated —
+// the test may have already deleted the resource itself.
+
+interface CleanupItem {
+	label: string;
+	path: string;
+}
+
+export class CleanupRegistry {
+	private items: CleanupItem[] = [];
+
+	app(slugOrId: string): void {
+		this.items.push({
+			label: `app=${slugOrId}`,
+			path: `/api/v1/admin/apps/${encodeURIComponent(slugOrId)}?force=true`
+		});
+	}
+
+	adminUser(userId: string): void {
+		this.items.push({
+			label: `admin=${userId}`,
+			path: `/api/v1/admin/admins/${userId}`
+		});
+	}
+
+	apiKey(keyId: string): void {
+		this.items.push({
+			label: `key=${keyId}`,
+			path: `/api/v1/admin/api-keys/${keyId}`
+		});
+	}
+
+	async run(): Promise<void> {
+		if (this.items.length === 0) return;
+		const api = await adminApi();
+		try {
+			// Copy-then-reverse so a defensive double-`run()` (or a
+			// caller that inspects the registry after a partial
+			// teardown) doesn't see the items in a re-reversed order.
+			for (const item of [...this.items].reverse()) {
+				await deleteAndReport(api, item);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			await api.dispose();
+			this.items = [];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+async function deleteAndReport(
+	api: APIRequestContext,
+	item: CleanupItem
+): Promise<void> {
+	try {
+		const res = await api.delete(item.path);
+		// 2xx and 404 are both "this resource is no longer here" — fine.
+		if (!res.ok() && res.status() !== 404) {
+			console.warn(
+				`[cleanup] ${item.label} failed: HTTP ${res.status()} ${await res.text()}`
+			);
+		}
+	} catch (err) {
+		// Network-level failure (request never reached the server,
+		// timeout, etc.). Log so a leak doesn't accumulate silently.
+		console.warn(`[cleanup] ${item.label} failed: ${(err as Error).message}`);
+	}
+}

dashboard/tests/e2e/fixtures/ids.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-empty-pattern -- Playwright fixtures require an
+   object-pattern first arg; these fixtures don't depend on any other
+   fixture so the pattern is intentionally empty. */
+import { test as base } from '@playwright/test';
+import { randomBytes } from 'node:crypto';
+
+// Tests share a single backend/Postgres. To avoid collisions we tag
+// every resource the test creates with a short random suffix plus the
+// Playwright worker index. This way two workers running the same spec
+// in parallel never fight over the same slug or username.
+
+export function shortId(): string {
+	return randomBytes(3).toString('hex');
+}
+
+export function uniqueSlug(prefix: string, workerIndex: number): string {
+	const cleaned = prefix
+		.toLowerCase()
+		.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, '-')
+		.replace(/^-|-$/g, '');
+	return `e2e-${cleaned}-w${workerIndex}-${shortId()}`;
+}
+
+export function uniqueUsername(prefix: string, workerIndex: number): string {
+	// Username regex is [a-z0-9._-]{2,32}. Mirror the slug format.
+	const cleaned = prefix.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, '');
+	return `e2e${cleaned}w${workerIndex}${shortId()}`.slice(0, 32);
+}
+
+export const test = base.extend<{
+	uniqueSlug: (prefix: string) => string;
+	uniqueUsername: (prefix: string) => string;
+}>({
+	uniqueSlug: async ({}, use, testInfo) => {
+		await use((prefix) => uniqueSlug(prefix, testInfo.workerIndex));
+	},
+	uniqueUsername: async ({}, use, testInfo) => {
+		await use((prefix) => uniqueUsername(prefix, testInfo.workerIndex));
+	}
+});
+
+export { expect } from '@playwright/test';

dashboard/tests/e2e/fixtures/role-page.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Helpers for tests that drive the dashboard as a non-bootstrap admin
+// (member with an app-membership row, custom InstanceRole, etc.).
+//
+// `loginAsUserToken` exchanges username/password for a bearer token
+// via the admin API. `pageWithUserToken` opens a fresh browser
+// context, seeds the dashboard's localStorage entry, and returns the
+// page ready to navigate. Callers are responsible for closing the
+// returned page's context.
+
+import { expect, request, type Browser, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+
+const API_BASE = process.env.E2E_API_BASE ?? 'http://127.0.0.1:18080';
+
+export async function loginAsUserToken(
+	username: string,
+	password: string
+): Promise<string> {
+	const probe = await request.newContext({ baseURL: API_BASE });
+	try {
+		const res = await probe.post('/api/v1/admin/auth/login', {
+			data: { username, password },
+			headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' }
+		});
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return ((await res.json()) as { token: string }).token;
+	} finally {
+		await probe.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+export async function pageWithUserToken(
+	browser: Browser,
+	token: string
+): Promise<Page> {
+	const ctx = await browser.newContext({ storageState: undefined });
+	const page = await ctx.newPage();
+	// Seed localStorage on the right origin, then navigate normally.
+	await page.goto('/admin/login');
+	await page.evaluate(
+		([key, value]) => {
+			localStorage.setItem(key, value);
+		},
+		['picloud.admin.token', token]
+	);
+	return page;
+}

dashboard/tests/e2e/global-setup.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+import { chromium, request } from '@playwright/test';
+import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+
+const API_BASE = process.env.E2E_API_BASE ?? 'http://127.0.0.1:18080';
+const DASHBOARD_PORT = Number(process.env.PICLOUD_DASHBOARD_PORT ?? 5173);
+const DASHBOARD_ORIGIN = process.env.E2E_DASHBOARD_ORIGIN ?? `http://localhost:${DASHBOARD_PORT}`;
+const ADMIN_USERNAME = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_USERNAME ?? 'admin';
+const ADMIN_PASSWORD = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD ?? 'admin';
+
+const AUTH_DIR = path.join(__dirname, '.auth');
+const ADMIN_STATE_PATH = path.join(AUTH_DIR, 'admin.json');
+
+export default async function globalSetup(): Promise<void> {
+	await assertBackendUp();
+	await fs.mkdir(AUTH_DIR, { recursive: true });
+	const token = await loginAsAdmin();
+	await sweepOrphans(token);
+	await persistAdminStorageState(token);
+}
+
+async function assertBackendUp(): Promise<void> {
+	const probe = await request.newContext();
+	try {
+		const res = await probe.get(`${API_BASE}/healthz`, { timeout: 5_000 });
+		if (!res.ok()) {
+			throw new Error(
+				`backend /healthz returned ${res.status()} — is \`cargo run -p picloud\` listening on ${API_BASE}?`
+			);
+		}
+	} catch (err) {
+		throw new Error(
+			`Could not reach backend at ${API_BASE}/healthz. ` +
+				`Bring it up before running E2E tests:\n\n` +
+				`  docker compose up -d postgres\n` +
+				`  PICLOUD_BIND=127.0.0.1:18080 \\\n` +
+				`  PICLOUD_ADMIN_USERNAME=${ADMIN_USERNAME} \\\n` +
+				`  PICLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD=${ADMIN_PASSWORD} \\\n` +
+				`  DATABASE_URL=postgres://picloud:picloud@127.0.0.1:15432/picloud \\\n` +
+				`  cargo run -p picloud\n\n` +
+				`Underlying error: ${(err as Error).message}`
+		);
+	} finally {
+		await probe.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function loginAsAdmin(): Promise<string> {
+	const ctx = await request.newContext();
+	try {
+		const res = await ctx.post(`${API_BASE}/api/v1/admin/auth/login`, {
+			data: { username: ADMIN_USERNAME, password: ADMIN_PASSWORD },
+			headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' }
+		});
+		if (!res.ok()) {
+			const body = await res.text();
+			throw new Error(
+				`Admin login failed (${res.status()}): ${body}. ` +
+					`Verify PICLOUD_ADMIN_USERNAME / PICLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD match the seeded bootstrap admin.`
+			);
+		}
+		const payload = (await res.json()) as { token?: string };
+		if (!payload.token) {
+			throw new Error('Admin login response missing token field');
+		}
+		return payload.token;
+	} finally {
+		await ctx.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+// Clean up apps + admin users left over from a previous crashed run.
+// The convention is that every e2e-created resource has a slug
+// starting with `e2e-` (apps) or a username starting with `e2e`
+// (admins) — see fixtures/ids.ts. Best-effort: a sweep failure must
+// not stop the suite from running.
+async function sweepOrphans(token: string): Promise<void> {
+	const ctx = await request.newContext({
+		baseURL: API_BASE,
+		extraHTTPHeaders: { authorization: `Bearer ${token}` }
+	});
+	try {
+		try {
+			const res = await ctx.get('/api/v1/admin/apps');
+			if (res.ok()) {
+				const apps = (await res.json()) as Array<{ slug: string }>;
+				for (const app of apps) {
+					if (!app.slug.startsWith('e2e-')) continue;
+					try {
+						await ctx.delete(
+							`/api/v1/admin/apps/${encodeURIComponent(app.slug)}?force=true`
+						);
+					} catch {
+						// Individual delete failure is non-fatal — the per-test
+						// cleanup will catch it on the next run.
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} catch {
+			// Listing failed; nothing to do but proceed.
+		}
+		try {
+			const res = await ctx.get('/api/v1/admin/admins');
+			if (res.ok()) {
+				const admins = (await res.json()) as Array<{ id: string; username: string }>;
+				for (const a of admins) {
+					if (!/^e2e/.test(a.username)) continue;
+					try {
+						await ctx.delete(`/api/v1/admin/admins/${a.id}`);
+					} catch {
+						// Same per-row tolerance as above.
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} catch {
+			// Listing failed; same as above.
+		}
+	} finally {
+		await ctx.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+// The dashboard reads its session from localStorage under the key
+// `picloud.admin.token` (see src/lib/auth.ts). We can't write to
+// localStorage without a browser context, so launch a throwaway one,
+// seed the value, then save storageState for every test to reuse.
+async function persistAdminStorageState(token: string): Promise<void> {
+	const browser = await chromium.launch();
+	try {
+		const context = await browser.newContext();
+		const page = await context.newPage();
+		await page.goto(`${DASHBOARD_ORIGIN}/admin/login`);
+		await page.evaluate(
+			([key, value]) => {
+				localStorage.setItem(key, value);
+			},
+			['picloud.admin.token', token]
+		);
+		await context.storageState({ path: ADMIN_STATE_PATH });
+	} finally {
+		await browser.close();
+	}
+}

dashboard/tests/e2e/integration/integration.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+import { expect, request, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test } from '../fixtures/ids';
+import { CleanupRegistry } from '../fixtures/cleanup';
+import { adminApi } from '../fixtures/api';
+
+// Full-stack integration scenarios. Unlike the per-page B1–B8 specs,
+// these drive a complete user journey across multiple pages and then
+// verify the data plane / API surface behaves the way the dashboard
+// promised it would.
+
+const API_BASE = process.env.E2E_API_BASE ?? 'http://127.0.0.1:18080';
+
+const cleanup = new CleanupRegistry();
+test.afterEach(async () => {
+	await cleanup.run();
+});
+
+async function fillCodeMirror(page: Page, locator: string, text: string): Promise<void> {
+	const cm = page.locator(locator).first();
+	await cm.click();
+	await page.keyboard.press('ControlOrMeta+A');
+	await page.keyboard.press('Delete');
+	await page.keyboard.type(text);
+}
+
+test('end-to-end: app + domain + script + route via dashboard → invoke via public URL', async ({
+	page,
+	uniqueSlug
+}) => {
+	const slug = uniqueSlug('public');
+	const domain = `${slug}.local`;
+	const routePath = `/${slug}/hello`;
+	const scriptName = `${slug}-hello`;
+	const scriptSource = `return #{ statusCode: 200, body: #{ source: "public", slug: "${slug}" } };`;
+
+	// 1. Create the app from the apps list.
+	await page.goto('/admin/apps');
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'New app' }).click();
+	await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(slug);
+	const slugInput = page.getByLabel('Slug');
+	await slugInput.fill('');
+	await slugInput.fill(slug);
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create app' }).click();
+	cleanup.app(slug);
+	await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) })).toBeVisible();
+
+	// 2. Open the app and claim the domain on the Domains tab.
+	await page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(slug) }).click();
+	await expect(page).toHaveURL(new RegExp(`/admin/apps/${slug}$`));
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Domains \(\d+\)$/ }).click();
+	const domainForm = page.locator('form.create-form.inline');
+	await domainForm.getByPlaceholder(/app\.example\.com/).fill(domain);
+	await domainForm.getByRole('button', { name: /^Add domain$/ }).click();
+	await expect(page.locator('.domain-row')).toContainText(domain);
+
+	// 3. Create the script on the Scripts tab.
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Scripts \(\d+\)$/ }).click();
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^New script$/ }).click();
+	await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(scriptName);
+	await fillCodeMirror(page, '.cm-content', scriptSource);
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create script$/ }).click();
+
+	// 4. Open the script and bind a route on the Routing tab.
+	await page.getByRole('link', { name: new RegExp(scriptName) }).click();
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Routing' }).click();
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Add route' }).click();
+	const routeForm = page.locator('form.route-form');
+	await routeForm.getByLabel('Path', { exact: true }).fill(routePath);
+	await routeForm.getByLabel('Method').selectOption('GET');
+	await routeForm.getByLabel(/^Host/).fill(domain);
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create route$/ }).click();
+	await expect(page.locator('.route-list')).toContainText(routePath);
+
+	// 5. Invoke via the public URL, with the Host header pointing at
+	//    the claimed domain. The dev backend listens on 127.0.0.1; the
+	//    orchestrator resolves the app from Host, then the route.
+	const publicCtx = await request.newContext({ baseURL: API_BASE });
+	try {
+		const res = await publicCtx.get(routePath, { headers: { host: domain } });
+		expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+		const body = (await res.json()) as { source: string; slug: string };
+		expect(body.source).toBe('public');
+		expect(body.slug).toBe(slug);
+	} finally {
+		await publicCtx.dispose();
+	}
+});
+
+test('api key minted via dashboard works as a CLI bearer, then revoke disables it', async ({
+	page,
+	uniqueUsername
+}) => {
+	// Worker-aware unique helper instead of Date.now() — keeps two
+	// workers from minting the same name on the same millisecond.
+	const name = uniqueUsername('cli');
+
+	// 1. Mint the key from /profile and capture the revealed token.
+	await page.goto('/admin/profile');
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /\+ Mint API key/ }).click();
+	const mintForm = page.locator('form.mint');
+	await mintForm.getByPlaceholder('e.g. ci-deploy').fill(name);
+	// script:read is enough to read the scripts list — that's our
+	// "CLI verb" below.
+	await page.locator('label.scope-chip', { hasText: 'script:read' }).click();
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Mint key$/ }).click();
+
+	const reveal = page.locator('.reveal');
+	await expect(reveal).toBeVisible();
+	const rawToken = (await reveal.locator('code.token').textContent())?.trim();
+	expect(rawToken).toBeTruthy();
+	await reveal.getByRole('checkbox', { name: /saved this token/i }).check();
+	await reveal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Done$/ }).click();
+
+	// 2. Act like a CLI: call the API directly with Bearer <token>.
+	const cli = await request.newContext({
+		baseURL: API_BASE,
+		extraHTTPHeaders: { authorization: `Bearer ${rawToken}` }
+	});
+	try {
+		const ok = await cli.get('/api/v1/admin/scripts');
+		expect(ok.status()).toBe(200);
+		const body = (await ok.json()) as unknown;
+		expect(Array.isArray(body)).toBe(true);
+
+		// Sanity: a route the scope doesn't cover must reject.
+		// `script:read` cannot list instance admins (that's
+		// instance:admin territory).
+		const denied = await cli.get('/api/v1/admin/admins');
+		expect(denied.status()).toBe(403);
+
+		// 3. Revoke via the dashboard.
+		await page.reload();
+		const revokeBtn = page.getByRole('button', { name: `Revoke ${name}` });
+		await expect(revokeBtn).toBeVisible();
+		await revokeBtn.click();
+		await page.getByRole('dialog').getByRole('button', { name: /^Revoke$/ }).click();
+		await expect(revokeBtn).toHaveCount(0);
+
+		// 4. Same CLI call must now fail auth.
+		const afterRevoke = await cli.get('/api/v1/admin/scripts');
+		expect(afterRevoke.status()).toBe(401);
+	} finally {
+		await cli.dispose();
+	}
+
+	// Belt-and-braces cleanup: if the UI revoke missed, drop via API.
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const list = await api.get('/api/v1/admin/api-keys');
+		if (list.ok()) {
+			const all = (await list.json()) as Array<{ id: string; name: string }>;
+			const k = all.find((x) => x.name === name);
+			if (k) cleanup.apiKey(k.id);
+		}
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/members/members.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+import { expect } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test } from '../fixtures/ids';
+import { CleanupRegistry } from '../fixtures/cleanup';
+import { adminApi } from '../fixtures/api';
+import { loginAsUserToken, pageWithUserToken } from '../fixtures/role-page';
+
+// Phase B5 — App Members. Setup creates one or two extra admin
+// users via the API; tests drive the Members tab through the
+// dashboard like a real app admin would.
+
+const cleanup = new CleanupRegistry();
+test.afterEach(async () => {
+	await cleanup.run();
+});
+
+async function createApp(slug: string): Promise<string> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const res = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/apps', { data: { slug, name: slug } });
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return ((await res.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function createMemberUser(username: string): Promise<string> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const res = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/admins', {
+			data: { username, password: 'e2e-member-pw', instance_role: 'member' }
+		});
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return ((await res.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+test.describe('B5 app members', () => {
+	test('invite a member-role user, then remove them', async ({ page, uniqueSlug, uniqueUsername }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('mem');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('inv');
+		await createApp(slug);
+		const userId = await createMemberUser(username);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Members \(\d+\)$/ }).click();
+
+		// Invite. Both selects sit in `form.create-form`; locate them
+		// by position to avoid getByLabel ambiguity (the Svelte
+		// markup nests both labels in a flex row, which makes their
+		// accessible names overlap).
+		const form = page.locator('form.create-form');
+		await form.locator('select').nth(0).selectOption({ label: username });
+		await form.locator('select').nth(1).selectOption('editor');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Add member$/ }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.member-row')).toContainText(username);
+
+		// Remove via action menu + confirm modal.
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: new RegExp(`Member actions for ${username}`) }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: /^Remove from app$/ }).click();
+		const dialog = page.getByRole('dialog');
+		await expect(dialog).toBeVisible();
+		await dialog.getByRole('button', { name: /^Remove member$/ }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.member-row')).toHaveCount(0);
+	});
+
+	test('role change via action menu updates the role chip', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('mem');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('role');
+		await createApp(slug);
+		const userId = await createMemberUser(username);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		// Seed the membership via API to skip the invite UI.
+		const api = await adminApi();
+		try {
+			const res = await api.post(`/api/v1/admin/apps/${slug}/members`, {
+				data: { user_id: userId, role: 'viewer' }
+			});
+			expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		} finally {
+			await api.dispose();
+		}
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Members \(\d+\)$/ }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: new RegExp(`Member actions for ${username}`) }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: /^Make editor$/ }).click();
+
+		const row = page.locator('.member-row', { hasText: username });
+		await expect(row).toContainText(/editor/i);
+	});
+
+	test('non-app-admin viewers do not see the Members tab', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('mem');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('viewer');
+		const password = 'e2e-member-pw';
+		await createApp(slug);
+		const userId = await createMemberUser(username);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		// Grant viewer membership (not app_admin) so the user can see
+		// the app at all.
+		const api = await adminApi();
+		try {
+			const res = await api.post(`/api/v1/admin/apps/${slug}/members`, {
+				data: { user_id: userId, role: 'viewer' }
+			});
+			expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		} finally {
+			await api.dispose();
+		}
+
+		const token = await loginAsUserToken(username, password);
+		const viewerPage = await pageWithUserToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await viewerPage.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+			// Scripts tab loads — that's what a viewer sees.
+			await expect(
+				viewerPage.getByRole('button', { name: /^Scripts \(\d+\)$/ })
+			).toBeVisible();
+			// Members tab button is absent for non-app-admins.
+			await expect(
+				viewerPage.getByRole('button', { name: /^Members \(\d+\)$/ })
+			).toHaveCount(0);
+		} finally {
+			await viewerPage.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B5 app members adversarial', () => {
+	test('role dropdown exposes only the documented values', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('mem');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('rolelist');
+		await createApp(slug);
+		const userId = await createMemberUser(username);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Members \(\d+\)$/ }).click();
+		const form = page.locator('form.create-form');
+		const roleSelect = form.locator('select').nth(1);
+		const optionValues = await roleSelect.evaluate((el: HTMLSelectElement) =>
+			Array.from(el.options).map((o) => o.value)
+		);
+		expect(optionValues.sort()).toEqual(['app_admin', 'editor', 'viewer']);
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/profile/profile.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import { expect, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test } from '../fixtures/ids';
+import { CleanupRegistry } from '../fixtures/cleanup';
+import { adminApi } from '../fixtures/api';
+
+// Phase B7 — Profile + API Keys (/admin/profile). Covers the
+// mint/reveal/revoke flow, the app-binding mutual-exclusion guard,
+// and adversarial inputs.
+
+const cleanup = new CleanupRegistry();
+test.afterEach(async () => {
+	await cleanup.run();
+});
+
+async function createApp(slug: string): Promise<string> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const res = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/apps', { data: { slug, name: slug } });
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return ((await res.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function openMintForm(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	await page.goto('/admin/profile');
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /\+ Mint API key/ }).click();
+}
+
+async function registerKeyCleanupByName(name: string): Promise<void> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const res = await api.get('/api/v1/admin/api-keys');
+		const all = (await res.json()) as Array<{ id: string; name: string }>;
+		const k = all.find((x) => x.name === name);
+		if (k) cleanup.apiKey(k.id);
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+test.describe('B7 profile + API keys', () => {
+	test('mint instance-wide key: reveal → ack → key appears in list', async ({ page }) => {
+		const name = `e2e-mint-${Date.now()}`;
+		await openMintForm(page);
+		await page.locator('form.mint').getByPlaceholder('e.g. ci-deploy').fill(name);
+		// Pick a non-instance scope so we don't need to worry about
+		// mutual exclusion here. The scope-chip is a <label> wrapping
+		// the checkbox — clicking the label toggles it.
+		await page.locator('label.scope-chip', { hasText: 'script:read' }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Mint key$/ }).click();
+
+		const reveal = page.locator('.reveal');
+		await expect(reveal).toBeVisible();
+		await expect(reveal.locator('code.token')).toContainText(/\S{16,}/);
+		await expect(reveal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Done$/ })).toBeDisabled();
+		await reveal.getByRole('checkbox', { name: /saved this token/i }).check();
+		await reveal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Done$/ }).click();
+
+		await registerKeyCleanupByName(name);
+		await expect(page.getByText(name)).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('binding to an app disables instance scopes', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('keyapp');
+		const appId = await createApp(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await openMintForm(page);
+
+		// Default binding is Instance-wide — instance scopes are
+		// enabled.
+		const instChip = page.locator('label.scope-chip', { hasText: 'instance:admin' });
+		await expect(instChip).not.toHaveClass(/disabled/);
+
+		// Switch binding to the app. The chip becomes disabled.
+		await page.getByLabel(/Binding/i).selectOption(appId);
+		await expect(instChip).toHaveClass(/disabled/);
+	});
+
+	test('revoke key removes it from the list', async ({ page }) => {
+		const name = `e2e-revoke-${Date.now()}`;
+		// Seed a key via API so the test focuses on the revoke UI.
+		const api = await adminApi();
+		try {
+			const res = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/api-keys', {
+				data: { name, scopes: ['script:read'] }
+			});
+			expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+			const body = (await res.json()) as { id: string };
+			cleanup.apiKey(body.id);
+		} finally {
+			await api.dispose();
+		}
+
+		await page.goto('/admin/profile');
+		const revokeBtn = page.getByRole('button', { name: `Revoke ${name}` });
+		await expect(revokeBtn).toBeVisible();
+		await revokeBtn.click();
+
+		const dialog = page.getByRole('dialog');
+		await dialog.getByRole('button', { name: /^Revoke$/ }).click();
+		// Assert the row's revoke button is gone (the flash banner
+		// also mentions the name, so a plain getByText would still
+		// match — anchor on the row-scoped button instead).
+		await expect(revokeBtn).toHaveCount(0);
+	});
+
+	test('denied=users banner shows when arriving from the users redirect', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/profile?denied=users');
+		await expect(page.getByText(/don.?t have access to the Users page/i)).toBeVisible();
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B7 profile adversarial', () => {
+	test('empty name keeps the mint button disabled', async ({ page }) => {
+		await openMintForm(page);
+		// Trying to click would HTML5-validate; instead verify the
+		// button is disabled while name is empty.
+		await page.locator('label.scope-chip', { hasText: 'script:read' }).click();
+		await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Mint key$/ })).toBeDisabled();
+	});
+
+	test('copy-token button copies the full token, not a truncated form', async ({
+		page,
+		context
+	}) => {
+		// Permission must be granted explicitly; chromium will throw
+		// otherwise when calling navigator.clipboard.readText().
+		await context.grantPermissions(['clipboard-read', 'clipboard-write']);
+
+		const name = `e2e-copy-${Date.now()}`;
+		await openMintForm(page);
+		await page.locator('form.mint').getByPlaceholder('e.g. ci-deploy').fill(name);
+		await page.locator('label.scope-chip', { hasText: 'script:read' }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Mint key$/ }).click();
+
+		const reveal = page.locator('.reveal');
+		const tokenInDom = await reveal.locator('code.token').textContent();
+		expect(tokenInDom).toBeTruthy();
+		await reveal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Copy$/ }).click();
+		const copied = await page.evaluate(() => navigator.clipboard.readText());
+		expect(copied).toBe(tokenInDom);
+
+		await reveal.getByRole('checkbox', { name: /saved this token/i }).check();
+		await reveal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Done$/ }).click();
+		await registerKeyCleanupByName(name);
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/routing/routing.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+import { expect, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test } from '../fixtures/ids';
+import { CleanupRegistry } from '../fixtures/cleanup';
+import { adminApi } from '../fixtures/api';
+
+// Phase B4 — Routing tab in the script editor. Add / remove / match
+// preview + validation paths (host check, path-kind mismatch, reserved
+// prefix, duplicate conflict, adversarial paths).
+
+const HELLO_RHAI = `return #{ statusCode: 200, body: #{ ok: true } };`;
+
+const cleanup = new CleanupRegistry();
+test.afterEach(async () => {
+	await cleanup.run();
+});
+
+async function makeAppWithScript(slug: string): Promise<{ appId: string; scriptId: string }> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const appRes = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/apps', {
+			data: { slug, name: slug }
+		});
+		expect(appRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const appBody = (await appRes.json()) as { id: string };
+
+		const scriptRes = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/scripts', {
+			data: { app_id: appBody.id, name: 'route-target', source: HELLO_RHAI }
+		});
+		expect(scriptRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const scriptBody = (await scriptRes.json()) as { id: string };
+
+		return { appId: appBody.id, scriptId: scriptBody.id };
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function gotoRoutingTab(page: Page, scriptId: string): Promise<void> {
+	await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Routing' }).click();
+}
+
+async function addRoute(
+	page: Page,
+	opts: { path: string; pathKind?: 'exact' | 'param' | 'prefix'; method?: string; host?: string }
+): Promise<void> {
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Add route' }).click();
+	const form = page.locator('form.route-form');
+	await form.getByLabel('Path', { exact: true }).fill(opts.path);
+	if (opts.pathKind) {
+		await form.getByLabel('Path kind').selectOption(opts.pathKind);
+	}
+	if (opts.method !== undefined) {
+		await form.getByLabel('Method').selectOption(opts.method);
+	}
+	if (opts.host !== undefined) {
+		await form.getByLabel(/^Host/).fill(opts.host);
+	}
+}
+
+test.describe('B4 routing', () => {
+	test('add route appears in list and matches in the preview', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('addr');
+		const { scriptId } = await makeAppWithScript(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await gotoRoutingTab(page, scriptId);
+		await addRoute(page, { path: '/greet', method: 'GET' });
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create route$/ }).click();
+
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-list')).toContainText('/greet');
+
+		// Match preview confirms the route resolves.
+		await page.getByLabel('URL').fill('http://localhost/greet');
+		await page.locator('.actions').getByRole('button', { name: 'Match' }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('pre.preview')).toContainText('script_id');
+	});
+
+	test('remove route updates the list', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('remr');
+		const { scriptId } = await makeAppWithScript(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await gotoRoutingTab(page, scriptId);
+		await addRoute(page, { path: '/transient', method: 'GET' });
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create route$/ }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-list')).toContainText('/transient');
+
+		// removeRoute() uses window.confirm — accept it.
+		page.once('dialog', (d) => void d.accept());
+		await page.locator('.route-list').getByRole('button', { name: 'remove' }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-list')).toHaveCount(0);
+		await expect(page.getByText(/no routes yet/i)).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('duplicate route surfaces a 409 conflict error inline', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('dupr');
+		const { scriptId } = await makeAppWithScript(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await gotoRoutingTab(page, scriptId);
+		await addRoute(page, { path: '/twice', method: 'GET' });
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create route$/ }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-list')).toContainText('/twice');
+
+		// Same path + method again — must conflict.
+		await addRoute(page, { path: '/twice', method: 'GET' });
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create route$/ }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-form .error.inline')).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('path-kind mismatch warns inline when /:name is set to exact', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('mism');
+		const { scriptId } = await makeAppWithScript(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await gotoRoutingTab(page, scriptId);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Add route' }).click();
+		await page.getByLabel('Path', { exact: true }).fill('/users/:id');
+		// Override to a wrong kind — auto-detect would have picked
+		// `param`; selecting `exact` should fire the warning.
+		await page.getByLabel('Path kind').selectOption('exact');
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-form .warning.inline')).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('host validation warns when the host is not a claimed domain', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('unclaim');
+		const { scriptId } = await makeAppWithScript(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await gotoRoutingTab(page, scriptId);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Add route' }).click();
+		await page.getByLabel('Path', { exact: true }).fill('/x');
+		await page.getByLabel(/^Host/).fill('example.test-not-claimed.local');
+		// One of the inline warnings is the unclaimed-host explainer.
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-form .warning.inline').first()).toBeVisible();
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B4 routing adversarial', () => {
+	test('reserved prefix /api/ is rejected with a visible error', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('reserv');
+		const { scriptId } = await makeAppWithScript(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await gotoRoutingTab(page, scriptId);
+		await addRoute(page, { path: '/api/v9/oops', method: 'GET' });
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create route$/ }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-form .error.inline')).toBeVisible();
+		await expect(page.locator('.route-form .error.inline')).toContainText(
+			/reserved|api|prefix/i
+		);
+		// Empty-state copy renders when no routes exist; the path
+		// itself must not appear anywhere on the routing tab.
+		await expect(page.getByText(/no routes yet/i)).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('xss payload in path stored or rejected — never executes on render', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		page.on('dialog', async (d) => {
+			await d.dismiss();
+			throw new Error(`Unexpected dialog: ${d.message()}`);
+		});
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('pxss');
+		const { scriptId } = await makeAppWithScript(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await gotoRoutingTab(page, scriptId);
+		await addRoute(page, {
+			path: '/<script>alert(1)</script>',
+			method: 'GET'
+		});
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create route$/ }).click();
+
+		// Either accepted (rendered as text in the list) or rejected
+		// (error inline). Both fine — what's NOT fine is an alert
+		// dialog or an injected <script> tag in the list.
+		const xssScripts = await page.locator('.route-list script:has-text("alert")').count();
+		expect(xssScripts).toBe(0);
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/scripts/scripts.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+import { expect, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test } from '../fixtures/ids';
+import { CleanupRegistry } from '../fixtures/cleanup';
+import { adminApi } from '../fixtures/api';
+import { loginAsUserToken, pageWithUserToken } from '../fixtures/role-page';
+
+const MEMBER_PW = 'e2e-member-pw';
+
+async function seedAppScriptAndMember(opts: {
+	slug: string;
+	username: string;
+	role: 'viewer' | 'editor';
+}): Promise<{ scriptId: string; userId: string }> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const appRes = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/apps', {
+			data: { slug: opts.slug, name: opts.slug }
+		});
+		expect(appRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const appId = ((await appRes.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+		const scriptRes = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/scripts', {
+			data: { app_id: appId, name: `${opts.slug}-sc`, source: HELLO_RHAI }
+		});
+		expect(scriptRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const scriptId = ((await scriptRes.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+		const userRes = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/admins', {
+			data: { username: opts.username, password: MEMBER_PW, instance_role: 'member' }
+		});
+		expect(userRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const userId = ((await userRes.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+		const memberRes = await api.post(`/api/v1/admin/apps/${opts.slug}/members`, {
+			data: { user_id: userId, role: opts.role }
+		});
+		expect(memberRes.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return { scriptId, userId };
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+// Phase B3 — Scripts CRUD + Editor. The script editor lives at
+// /admin/scripts/{id}. Setup uses the API to create the app (and
+// sometimes a baseline script) so each test can focus on the editor
+// flow it actually covers.
+
+const HELLO_RHAI = `return #{ statusCode: 200, body: #{ ok: true } };`;
+
+const cleanup = new CleanupRegistry();
+test.afterEach(async () => {
+	await cleanup.run();
+});
+
+async function createAppViaApi(slug: string): Promise<string> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const res = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/apps', {
+			data: { slug, name: slug }
+		});
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const body = (await res.json()) as { id: string };
+		return body.id;
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function createScriptViaApi(
+	appId: string,
+	name: string,
+	source = HELLO_RHAI
+): Promise<string> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const res = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/scripts', {
+			data: { app_id: appId, name, source }
+		});
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const body = (await res.json()) as { id: string };
+		return body.id;
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function fillCodeMirror(page: Page, locator: string, text: string): Promise<void> {
+	const cm = page.locator(locator).first();
+	await cm.click();
+	await page.keyboard.press('ControlOrMeta+A');
+	await page.keyboard.press('Delete');
+	await page.keyboard.type(text);
+}
+
+test.describe('B3 scripts CRUD', () => {
+	test('create script via UI navigates to scripts list with the new entry', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('cscr');
+		await createAppViaApi(slug);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/apps/${slug}`);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^New script$/ }).click();
+		await page.getByLabel('Name').fill('echo');
+		// The CodeMirror editor starts empty in create mode; type a
+		// minimal valid script.
+		await fillCodeMirror(page, '.cm-content', HELLO_RHAI);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create script' }).click();
+
+		await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: /echo/i })).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('edit + save Rhai source persists across reload', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('edit');
+		const appId = await createAppViaApi(slug);
+		const scriptId = await createScriptViaApi(appId, 'edit-target');
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+		await expect(page.locator('.cm-content').first()).toContainText('statusCode');
+
+		const updated = `// edited by e2e\nreturn #{ statusCode: 201, body: #{ edited: true } };`;
+		await fillCodeMirror(page, '.cm-content', updated);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Save$/ }).click();
+		// Save button becomes disabled once the buffer matches the
+		// just-saved source — that's our settle signal.
+		await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Save$/ })).toBeDisabled();
+
+		await page.reload();
+		await expect(page.locator('.cm-content').first()).toContainText('edited by e2e');
+	});
+
+	test('invalid Rhai source: Format shows a parse error', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('invrhai');
+		const appId = await createAppViaApi(slug);
+		const scriptId = await createScriptViaApi(appId, 'bad-syntax');
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+		await fillCodeMirror(page, '.cm-content', 'this is not rhai @@@ {{{');
+		await page
+			.locator('.editor-header')
+			.getByRole('button', { name: 'Format' })
+			.click();
+
+		await expect(page.locator('.error.inline').first()).toBeVisible();
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B3 test-invoke', () => {
+	test('valid JSON body returns status + body in the result panel', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueSlug
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('inv-ok');
+		const appId = await createAppViaApi(slug);
+		const scriptId = await createScriptViaApi(appId, 'invoke-ok');
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+		// Body editor is the second .cm-content (source is first).
+		const bodyEditor = page.locator('.cm-content').nth(1);
+		await bodyEditor.click();
+		await page.keyboard.press('ControlOrMeta+A');
+		await page.keyboard.press('Delete');
+		await page.keyboard.type('{"hello":"world"}');
+
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Send$/ }).click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.status')).toContainText('HTTP 200');
+		await expect(page.locator('.result pre')).toContainText('ok');
+	});
+
+	test('malformed JSON body: Format surfaces the parse error', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('inv-bad');
+		const appId = await createAppViaApi(slug);
+		const scriptId = await createScriptViaApi(appId, 'invoke-bad');
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+		const bodyEditor = page.locator('.cm-content').nth(1);
+		await bodyEditor.click();
+		await page.keyboard.press('ControlOrMeta+A');
+		await page.keyboard.press('Delete');
+		await page.keyboard.type('{not valid json,');
+
+		// The Format button for the request body sits inside the
+		// Test-invoke card next to the body editor.
+		await page
+			.locator('.json-block')
+			.first()
+			.getByRole('button', { name: 'Format' })
+			.click();
+		await expect(page.locator('.error.inline').first()).toBeVisible();
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B3 settings', () => {
+	test('timeout input rejects zero and non-positive values', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('settz');
+		const appId = await createAppViaApi(slug);
+		const scriptId = await createScriptViaApi(appId, 'settings-target');
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Settings' }).click();
+		const timeout = page.getByLabel(/Timeout/);
+		await timeout.fill('0');
+		const invalid = await timeout.evaluate((el: HTMLInputElement) => !el.validity.valid);
+		expect(invalid).toBe(true);
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B3 scripts role shadowing', () => {
+	test('viewer: no Delete header, no Save/Format on Edit, no Add route on Routing', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('vscr');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('viewer');
+		const { scriptId, userId } = await seedAppScriptAndMember({
+			slug,
+			username,
+			role: 'viewer'
+		});
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		const token = await loginAsUserToken(username, MEMBER_PW);
+		const page = await pageWithUserToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+			// Header Delete is hidden for non-admins.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Delete$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+			// Save/Format on the Edit tab are hidden for viewers.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Save$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+			await expect(
+				page.locator('.editor-header').getByRole('button', { name: 'Format' })
+			).toHaveCount(0);
+			// Test invoke is still visible (everyone with read access).
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Send$/ })).toBeVisible();
+			// Routing tab loads, no +Add route.
+			await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Routing/ }).click();
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /\+ Add route/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+			// Settings tab is absent for non-admins.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Settings$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+		} finally {
+			await page.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+
+	test('viewer: CodeMirror is read-only', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('vro');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('viewer');
+		const { scriptId, userId } = await seedAppScriptAndMember({
+			slug,
+			username,
+			role: 'viewer'
+		});
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		const token = await loginAsUserToken(username, MEMBER_PW);
+		const page = await pageWithUserToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+			const cm = page.locator('.cm-content').first();
+			await expect(cm).toBeVisible();
+			// CodeMirror sets contenteditable=false when EditorView.editable.of(false)
+			// is in effect; that's the canonical signal for read-only mode.
+			await expect(cm).toHaveAttribute('contenteditable', 'false');
+		} finally {
+			await page.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+
+	test('editor: Save visible, Delete header hidden', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueSlug,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('escr');
+		const username = uniqueUsername('editor');
+		const { scriptId, userId } = await seedAppScriptAndMember({
+			slug,
+			username,
+			role: 'editor'
+		});
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		const token = await loginAsUserToken(username, MEMBER_PW);
+		const page = await pageWithUserToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+			// Editor sees Save (disabled until the buffer changes — that's fine).
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Save$/ })).toBeVisible();
+			// Delete stays admin-only.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Delete$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+			// Settings stays admin-only.
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Settings$/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+		} finally {
+			await page.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B3 adversarial', () => {
+	test('infinite loop script hits the sandbox timeout', async ({ page, uniqueSlug }) => {
+		const slug = uniqueSlug('loop');
+		const appId = await createAppViaApi(slug);
+		const scriptId = await createScriptViaApi(
+			appId,
+			'inf-loop',
+			'loop { let x = 1; }'
+		);
+		cleanup.app(slug);
+
+		await page.goto(`/admin/scripts/${scriptId}`);
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^Send$/ }).click();
+
+		// Either the status renders with a 5xx code, or an error
+		// banner shows up. Either way, the page recovers.
+		await Promise.race([
+			expect(page.locator('.status')).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 }),
+			expect(page.locator('.error.inline').last()).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 })
+		]);
+
+		// The dashboard must remain interactive after the timeout.
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Settings' }).click();
+		await expect(page.getByLabel(/Timeout/)).toBeVisible();
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/security/security.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+
+// Phase B8 — Cross-cutting security. Things that aren't tied to a
+// single page: session handling, secret leakage, error states for
+// missing resources, and a sanity check that no XSS sink fires
+// anywhere in the dashboard's main authed routes.
+
+const VALID_USERNAME = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_USERNAME ?? 'admin';
+const VALID_PASSWORD = process.env.E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD ?? 'admin';
+
+test.describe('B8 cross-cutting security', () => {
+	test('expired/stale token: any authed call redirects to /login', async ({ page }) => {
+		// Replace the storageState token with an obvious garbage
+		// value; the fetch wrapper treats 401 as "go to /login".
+		await page.goto('/admin/login');
+		await page.evaluate(() => {
+			localStorage.setItem('picloud.admin.token', 'expired-or-bogus-token');
+		});
+		await page.goto('/admin/apps');
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/login$/);
+	});
+
+	test('login response cookie is HttpOnly', async ({ request }) => {
+		const res = await request.post('/api/v1/admin/auth/login', {
+			data: { username: VALID_USERNAME, password: VALID_PASSWORD },
+			headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' }
+		});
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		const headers = res.headers();
+		const setCookie = headers['set-cookie'];
+		// Backend may or may not set a cookie (the dashboard primarily
+		// uses bearer-in-localStorage). If it does, it must be
+		// HttpOnly so XSS can't exfiltrate it.
+		if (setCookie) {
+			expect(setCookie.toLowerCase()).toContain('httponly');
+		}
+	});
+
+	test('bootstrap password is not present in the DOM after login', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/apps');
+		const body = await page.locator('body').innerText();
+		expect(body).not.toContain(VALID_PASSWORD);
+	});
+
+	test('non-existent app slug shows a recoverable error, not a crash', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/apps/does-not-exist-e2e-9999');
+		// Page must render *something* and the layout must remain
+		// intact (header link to Apps still works).
+		await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Apps' })).toBeVisible();
+		// And surface the failure to the user — either a "couldn't
+		// load" message or a "back to apps" link.
+		const errorOrBack = page.locator('.error, a[href$="/admin/apps"]');
+		await expect(errorOrBack.first()).toBeVisible();
+	});
+
+	test('xss probe across major surfaces never fires a dialog', async ({ page }) => {
+		page.on('dialog', async (dialog) => {
+			await dialog.dismiss();
+			throw new Error(
+				`XSS sink fired — got a ${dialog.type()} dialog: "${dialog.message()}"`
+			);
+		});
+
+		// Cover each main authed route. None should evaluate any
+		// payload that earlier tests may have stored, and none should
+		// inject inline <script> tags from server responses.
+		for (const path of ['/admin/apps', '/admin/profile', '/admin/users']) {
+			await page.goto(path);
+			await page.waitForLoadState('domcontentloaded');
+			const inlineScripts = await page.locator('script[src=""], script:not([src])').count();
+			// Svelte itself injects no inline <script> in the
+			// production bundle; vite dev does, but never with
+			// onerror/alert payload text in them.
+			const evilInline = await page
+				.locator('script:has-text("alert"), script:has-text("__xss")')
+				.count();
+			expect(evilInline, `evil inline script tag on ${path}`).toBe(0);
+			expect(inlineScripts).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0); // sanity assertion, no crash
+		}
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/smoke.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+import { loginAsAdmin } from './fixtures/auth';
+
+// A1 smoke: prove globalSetup + webServer + fixtures + proxy all work.
+
+test.describe('smoke', () => {
+	test.describe('unauthenticated', () => {
+		test.use({ storageState: { cookies: [], origins: [] } });
+
+		test('root redirects to login and shows the form', async ({ page }) => {
+			await page.goto('/admin/');
+			await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/login$/);
+			await expect(page.getByLabel('Username')).toBeVisible();
+			await expect(page.getByLabel('Password')).toBeVisible();
+			await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i })).toBeVisible();
+		});
+
+		test('valid credentials land on the apps page', async ({ page }) => {
+			await loginAsAdmin(page);
+			await expect(page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Apps' })).toBeVisible();
+		});
+	});
+
+	test('admin storageState already lands on apps', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/');
+		await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/apps$/);
+	});
+});

dashboard/tests/e2e/users/users.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+import { expect, type Browser, type Page, request } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test } from '../fixtures/ids';
+import { CleanupRegistry } from '../fixtures/cleanup';
+import { adminApi } from '../fixtures/api';
+
+// Phase B6 — Instance Users (/admin/users). Covers the bootstrap
+// admin's view of the user directory: invite, edit, deactivate,
+// search, delete, plus the member-role redirect and adversarial
+// inputs to the invite form.
+
+const API_BASE = process.env.E2E_API_BASE ?? 'http://127.0.0.1:18080';
+
+const cleanup = new CleanupRegistry();
+test.afterEach(async () => {
+	await cleanup.run();
+});
+
+async function createMember(username: string, password = 'e2e-member-pw'): Promise<string> {
+	const api = await adminApi();
+	try {
+		const res = await api.post('/api/v1/admin/admins', {
+			data: { username, password, instance_role: 'member' }
+		});
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return ((await res.json()) as { id: string }).id;
+	} finally {
+		await api.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function loginToken(username: string, password: string): Promise<string> {
+	const ctx = await request.newContext({ baseURL: API_BASE });
+	try {
+		const res = await ctx.post('/api/v1/admin/auth/login', {
+			data: { username, password },
+			headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' }
+		});
+		expect(res.ok()).toBe(true);
+		return ((await res.json()) as { token: string }).token;
+	} finally {
+		await ctx.dispose();
+	}
+}
+
+async function pageWithToken(browser: Browser, token: string): Promise<Page> {
+	const ctx = await browser.newContext({ storageState: undefined });
+	const page = await ctx.newPage();
+	await page.goto('/admin/login');
+	await page.evaluate(
+		([key, value]) => {
+			localStorage.setItem(key, value);
+		},
+		['picloud.admin.token', token]
+	);
+	return page;
+}
+
+test.describe('B6 instance users', () => {
+	test('invite happy path: form → reveal modal → user in list', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const username = uniqueUsername('inv');
+
+		await page.goto('/admin/users');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Invite user' }).click();
+		const modal = page.locator('form.modal');
+		await modal.getByLabel('Username').fill(username);
+		await modal.getByRole('radio', { name: /^Member/ }).check();
+		await modal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create user$/ }).click();
+
+		// Reveal modal shows the one-time password.
+		const reveal = page.locator('.reveal-modal');
+		await expect(reveal).toBeVisible();
+		await expect(reveal).toContainText(/User created — /);
+		await expect(reveal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Done$/ })).toBeDisabled();
+		await reveal.getByRole('checkbox', { name: /shared this/i }).check();
+		await reveal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Done$/ }).click();
+
+		// Now in the table.
+		await expect(page.locator('.row:not(.head-row):not(.empty-row)', { hasText: username })).toBeVisible();
+
+		// API cleanup — we don't have the user id from the UI alone.
+		const api = await adminApi();
+		try {
+			const list = await api.get('/api/v1/admin/admins');
+			const all = (await list.json()) as Array<{ id: string; username: string }>;
+			const u = all.find((x) => x.username === username);
+			if (u) cleanup.adminUser(u.id);
+		} finally {
+			await api.dispose();
+		}
+	});
+
+	test('username live validation: bad chars → submit disabled', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/users');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Invite user' }).click();
+		const modal = page.locator('form.modal');
+		await modal.getByLabel('Username').fill('UPPER_CASE_invalid');
+		await expect(modal.locator('small.invalid')).toContainText(/allowed pattern/i);
+		await modal.getByRole('radio', { name: /^Member/ }).check();
+		await expect(modal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create user$/ })).toBeDisabled();
+	});
+
+	test('search filters the table by username', async ({ page, uniqueUsername }) => {
+		const target = uniqueUsername('hit');
+		const decoy = uniqueUsername('miss');
+		const ids = await Promise.all([createMember(target), createMember(decoy)]);
+		ids.forEach((id) => cleanup.adminUser(id));
+
+		await page.goto('/admin/users');
+		await page.getByPlaceholder(/Search by username/).fill(target);
+		await expect(page.locator('.row', { hasText: target })).toBeVisible();
+		await expect(page.locator('.row', { hasText: decoy })).toHaveCount(0);
+	});
+
+	test('deactivate confirm modal: Cancel keeps active, Deactivate flips, reactivate is one click', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const username = uniqueUsername('toggle');
+		const userId = await createMember(username);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		await page.goto('/admin/users');
+		await page.getByPlaceholder(/Search by username/).fill(username);
+		const row = page.locator('.row:not(.head-row):not(.empty-row)', { hasText: username });
+		await expect(row).toBeVisible();
+
+		// Deactivate opens the confirm modal.
+		await row.getByRole('button', { name: new RegExp(`User actions for ${username}`) }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: /^Deactivate$/ }).click();
+		const dialog = page.getByRole('dialog');
+		await expect(dialog).toBeVisible();
+		await expect(dialog).toContainText(username);
+
+		// Cancel leaves the user active.
+		await dialog.getByRole('button', { name: /^Cancel$/ }).click();
+		await expect(dialog).toHaveCount(0);
+		await expect(row).not.toContainText(/inactive/i);
+
+		// Open again and confirm — user becomes inactive.
+		await row.getByRole('button', { name: new RegExp(`User actions for ${username}`) }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: /^Deactivate$/ }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('dialog').getByRole('button', { name: /^Deactivate$/ }).click();
+		await expect(row).toContainText(/inactive/i);
+
+		// Reactivate is still one-click (non-destructive — no modal).
+		await row.getByRole('button', { name: new RegExp(`User actions for ${username}`) }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: /^Reactivate$/ }).click();
+		await expect(row).not.toContainText(/inactive/i);
+	});
+
+	test('delete: wrong phrase keeps disabled, right phrase removes the user', async ({
+		page,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const username = uniqueUsername('del');
+		const userId = await createMember(username);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		await page.goto('/admin/users');
+		await page.getByPlaceholder(/Search by username/).fill(username);
+		const row = page.locator('.row:not(.head-row):not(.empty-row)', { hasText: username });
+		await row.getByRole('button', { name: new RegExp(`User actions for ${username}`) }).click();
+		await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: /^Delete$/ }).click();
+
+		const dialog = page.getByRole('dialog');
+		const confirm = dialog.getByRole('button', { name: /^Delete user$/ });
+		await expect(confirm).toBeDisabled();
+		await dialog.getByRole('textbox').fill('not-the-username');
+		await expect(confirm).toBeDisabled();
+		await dialog.getByRole('textbox').fill(username);
+		await expect(confirm).toBeEnabled();
+		await confirm.click();
+
+		await expect(page.locator('.row:not(.head-row):not(.empty-row)', { hasText: username })).toHaveCount(0);
+	});
+
+	test('member-role user visiting /admin/users is bounced to profile with denied banner', async ({
+		browser,
+		uniqueUsername
+	}) => {
+		const username = uniqueUsername('memvw');
+		const password = 'e2e-member-pw';
+		const userId = await createMember(username, password);
+		cleanup.adminUser(userId);
+
+		const token = await loginToken(username, password);
+		const memberPage = await pageWithToken(browser, token);
+		try {
+			await memberPage.goto('/admin/users');
+			await expect(memberPage).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/profile\?denied=users$/);
+			await expect(memberPage.getByText(/don.?t have access to the Users page/i)).toBeVisible();
+		} finally {
+			await memberPage.context().close();
+		}
+	});
+});
+
+test.describe('B6 instance users adversarial', () => {
+	test('username too short: live invalid + submit disabled', async ({ page }) => {
+		await page.goto('/admin/users');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Invite user' }).click();
+		const modal = page.locator('form.modal');
+		await modal.getByLabel('Username').fill('a'); // 1 char — minimum is 2
+		await expect(modal.locator('small.invalid')).toBeVisible();
+		await modal.getByRole('radio', { name: /^Member/ }).check();
+		await expect(modal.getByRole('button', { name: /^Create user$/ })).toBeDisabled();
+	});
+
+	test('email with script tag fails validation, never executes', async ({ page }) => {
+		page.on('dialog', async (d) => {
+			await d.dismiss();
+			throw new Error(`Unexpected dialog: ${d.message()}`);
+		});
+
+		await page.goto('/admin/users');
+		await page.getByRole('button', { name: '+ Invite user' }).click();
+		const modal = page.locator('form.modal');
+		await modal.getByLabel(/Email/).fill('<script>alert(1)</script>@x');
+		await expect(modal.locator('small.invalid')).toContainText(/email/i);
+	});
+});

dashboard/vitest.config.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config';
 
 export default defineConfig({
 	test: {
-		include: ['src/lib/rhai/**/*.test.ts'],
+		include: ['src/lib/**/*.test.ts'],
 		environment: 'node'
 	}
 });

docker-compose.yml

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ services:
 
   caddy:
     image: caddy:2-alpine
+    restart: unless-stopped
     ports:
       - "${PICLOUD_HOST_PORT:-8000}:80"
     volumes:

serverless_cloud_blueprint.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Project Blueprint: Lightweight Event-Based Serverless Cloud
 
 **Status**: Phase 4 — Blueprint Complete  
-**Last Updated**: 2026-04-10  
+**Last Updated**: 2026-05-27  
 **Audience**: Solo developer (DIY self-hosted)
 
 ---
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ pub struct Principal {
 | Role | Powers |
 |---|---|
 | `owner` | full instance control, manage other owners, implicit `app_admin` on every app. Multiple owners allowed. |
-| `admin` | create apps, invite users, implicit `editor` on every app. Cannot manage instance-wide settings or other owners. |
+| `admin` | create apps, invite users, implicit `app_admin` on every app. Cannot manage instance-wide settings (sandbox ceiling, etc.) or other owners. |
 | `member` | invited into specific apps only. Cannot create apps, cannot invite. **Strict isolation enforced at SQL** — list endpoints `WHERE app_id IN (SELECT app_id FROM app_members WHERE user_id = $1)`; the API never returns apps a member isn't part of. |
 
 The current Phase 3a `admin_users` rows all become `owner` via `DEFAULT 'owner'` on the new column. Multi-owner installs get a startup `tracing::warn!` listing the active owner usernames so the operator can demote extras via `PATCH /api/v1/admin/admins/{id}`.
@@ -1058,11 +1058,13 @@ The current Phase 3a `admin_users` rows all become `owner` via `DEFAULT 'owner'`
 
 | Role | Grants |
 |---|---|
-| `app_admin` | settings, domain claims, delete app |
+| `app_admin` | settings, domain claims, delete app, **delete scripts** |
-| `editor` | CRUD on scripts, routes, sandbox config |
+| `editor` | create + edit scripts, routes, sandbox config (no script delete) |
 | `viewer` | read scripts + execution logs |
 
-Implicit grants from instance role: every `owner` is `app_admin` on every app; every `admin` is `editor` on every app. Explicit `app_members` rows are the only path for `member` users.
+Implicit grants from instance role: every `owner` and every `admin` is `app_admin` on every app — a single-human install would otherwise have to add itself to each new app's `app_members`. Explicit `app_members` rows are the only path for `member` users.
+
+Script **save** uses `AppWriteScript` (editor+); script **delete** uses `AppAdmin` (app_admin+). Editors can iterate on a script's source freely but cannot remove it — destructive cleanup stays with the role that also owns the app.
 
 ### Auth Methods — Same Principal, Different Extractor
 
@@ -1156,6 +1158,35 @@ DELETE /api/v1/admin/api-keys/{id}   — caller's own only
 
 Every existing `/api/v1/admin/*` endpoint is re-gated from "any authed admin" to a specific `Capability`. Request/response shapes are unchanged; what changes is the set of callers each endpoint accepts (a `member` now gets 403 on app surfaces they're not part of, where before they would have been 401-or-200 depending only on session validity).
 
+### App Member Management Endpoints
+
+Exposes the `app_members` table as a first-class CRUD surface so app admins can manage who they share an app with from the dashboard, not just from SQL.
+
+```
+GET    /api/v1/admin/apps/{id_or_slug}/members              — list members (ordered by username),
+                                                              joined with admin_users for
+                                                              username / email / instance_role / is_active
+POST   /api/v1/admin/apps/{id_or_slug}/members              — { user_id, role } → 201 enriched DTO
+                                                              409 on duplicate (promotions go through PATCH)
+                                                              422 if target user is_active = false
+                                                              422 if target user instance_role != 'member'
+                                                                  (owners/admins have implicit authority;
+                                                                  an explicit row would be dead weight)
+PATCH  /api/v1/admin/apps/{id_or_slug}/members/{user_id}    — { role } → 200 enriched DTO
+                                                              404 if no existing membership
+DELETE /api/v1/admin/apps/{id_or_slug}/members/{user_id}    — 204 (idempotent — 204 also when missing)
+```
+
+All four are gated on `Capability::AppAdmin(app_id)`. Editors and viewers get 403 on list and never see the dashboard's Members tab.
+
+**`my_role` on the app lookup endpoint.** `GET /api/v1/admin/apps/{id_or_slug}` now returns an additional `my_role: Option<AppRole>`, computed server-side from the principal: `Owner → app_admin`, `Admin → editor`, `Member → app_members.role`. The dashboard uses this single field to decide whether to render the Members tab (visible iff `my_role == app_admin`), keeping API and UI gate logic identical.
+
+**No last-app-admin guard.** Unlike the last-owner protection on `admin_users`, removing the final `app_admin` row from `app_members` is allowed. Every `owner` instance-role user implicitly satisfies `Capability::AppAdmin(_)` via the top-level `role_grants` branch, so no app can become permanently orphaned — an owner can always re-issue grants. The `admin` instance role is only implicit *editor*, so it does **not** provide a fallback path; the owner guarantee alone is what makes the no-guard position safe.
+
+**Dead-row sweep on promotion (deferred).** Promoting a user from `member` → `admin`/`owner` leaves their `app_members` rows in place. They become inert (implicit grants supersede), but are not auto-deleted. A future hook can sweep them; harmless for now.
+
+Additive within `/api/v1/admin/...` — no API major bump per [docs/versioning.md](docs/versioning.md).
+
 ### Out of Scope (Phase 3.5)
 
 Schema room only, not built:
@@ -1164,7 +1195,7 @@ Schema room only, not built:
 - **MFA / TOTP** — `mfa_secret` column reserved on `admin_users`.
 - **Service accounts** — reserved as a future table; for now, every API key belongs to a human `admin_users` row.
 
-Defer to follow-up sessions: dashboard surfaces for invites / member management / key minting (curl is the supported interface this phase), OIDC / SAML / SCIM, the `picloud` CLI binary itself, email/SMTP delivery of invites, audit log shipping.
+Defer to follow-up sessions: dashboard surfaces for invites / key minting (curl is the supported interface this phase — member management has a dashboard tab; see above), OIDC / SAML / SCIM, the `picloud` CLI binary itself, email/SMTP delivery of invites, audit log shipping.
 
 ---