The list of notes and the note being written are one screen now, two
panes: the notes on the left, the open one on the right, side by side
where there is room and one at a time on a phone, where the back button
returns to the list.
The search box moved into the top of that list, and its results *are*
the list — searching is a way of finding a note, not a separate place to
be, and a tab for it was a tab too many. Emptying the box brings the
whole list back. Opening a hit opens that day at the lesson that
matched, rather than at the top of a day with six of them.
A row has to say what the note holds, so the listing carries it: the
subjects a day covers, how many lessons, and the first line actually
written in it. One request for the whole list rather than one per note.
`plainText` is now one rule in one place for wherever a note is shown
rather than edited — the search snippet and the list row both went
through their own half-copy of it, and the row's copy rendered a table
as `| | |` and left `_Fazit_` wearing its markers. It strips one leading
marker, not each in turn, because `## 1. Deutsch` keeps its lesson
number and the list rule was eating it.
Driven in Firefox at both widths: the list, the search, opening a hit,
the jump to the lesson, and the phone's list-then-note. 390 unit tests,
116/117 smoke.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two things found by using this on real notes.
**The paste.** Copying out of Apple Notes put most of the note on the
floor. WebKit wraps a copied selection in a single span carrying the
computed style of everything in it — `font-weight: 700` included — with
the real blocks nested inside. The serializer read that span as inline,
so every line collapsed into one paragraph and every word came out bold;
switching to the Markdown view then showed what little had survived,
which is what "most of the text was gone" was. And because the boldness
came from a foreign span's style rather than a tag, the bold button
could not remove it.
The rule now is that an element holding blocks is a block whatever its
tag, and that a container's style is not emphasis — only a span wrapping
a single run of text is. A paste this editor cannot read at all (some
engines withhold the clipboard from the event) is tidied afterwards
instead, but only if something actually arrived, so an empty paste still
costs nothing.
**The search.** A Suche tab over the user's own notes, reading the files
rather than the index: notes reach the index only on a full crawl, so a
lesson written this morning would not be findable this morning, which is
most of what anyone searches their own notes for. A result names the
lesson it matched in, not the day, for the same reason the index indexes
day notes per section. Tapping one opens that day in the editor.
Driven in Firefox against the real app with a proxied session: the
paste, six switches between the two views, bold and unbold on pasted
text, the search, and opening a result. 386 unit tests, 114/115 smoke.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A table, code block, quote or list as the last element of a
contenteditable element is a dead end: there is no node after it to put
the caret in, and no key that makes one, so the note simply cannot be
continued below it. Every engine behaves this way. The editor now keeps
an empty paragraph after such a block — it serializes to nothing, so it
never reaches the file, which a test pins down.
Tables got the rest of what they were missing while the cause was in
view: Tab walks the cells and a Tab out of the last one adds a row, the
toolbar button adds a row when the cursor is already in a table (a phone
has no Tab key, and it renames itself so it says which it will do), and
Ctrl/Cmd+Enter opens a paragraph after whatever block the cursor is in.
Empty cells are given a break, because a `<td></td>` with nothing in it
cannot be clicked into in Gecko — a blank cell was uneditable.
Driven in Firefox against a page that reproduces the dead end first.
The editor was a textarea holding raw Markdown, which is the wrong thing
to hand someone taking notes during a lesson: nobody types `##` and `**`
while a teacher is talking. It now shows the note formatted and puts a
toolbar above it — headings, bold, lists, tick boxes, quotes, links,
tables — while the file on disk stays exactly what it was, because that
is what the indexer reads and what outlives this app.
`markdown.js` is the whole translation: `markdownToHtml` on the way in,
`markdownFromDom` on the way out. The property that matters is that the
round trip settles — one pass may tidy a note, a second must change
nothing — because these notes are the only record of what was said in
the room and there is nothing to restore a lossy save from. `editor.js`
checks exactly that before opening a note formatted, and a note it
cannot hold unchanged opens in the Markdown view and says so instead of
being quietly reduced.
No editor library: the content security policy allows no outside script
and the app has no bundler, so this is `contenteditable` and
`execCommand` with a tolerant serializer behind it — an element it does
not model keeps its words and loses its tag. Pasted HTML is converted to
Markdown before it reaches the document, which is the one place where
sanitising and formatting are the same operation.
Tested against `test/mini-dom.ts`, sixty lines of read-only DOM, rather
than a headless browser or a DOM dependency; the toolbar itself was
driven by hand in Firefox. WebKit has still never run it.
The notes existed but there was nowhere to write them: a CLI command on a
laptop, a tool call through Claude, or a file in a Docker volume. None of
those is reachable from a phone in a lesson, which is where notes are
actually taken.
So: `/app`, served only when WEB_PASSWORD is set. A login, the day's
notes, and a settings page for the Schulcloud token — the one surface
here meant for a person rather than a program.
The shape follows how the notes are written: one note per school day,
one `##` heading per lesson, prose and lists and tables beneath. That
turns out to be the design decision that matters, twice over.
First, it is what lets WebUntis earn its keep. Opening a day with no
note fills in that day's lessons — numbered, with times, teacher and
room, cancellations dropped and substitutions marked. Retyping the
timetable is exactly the work the second upstream exists to avoid, and
"Stunden ergänzen" tops up a note started before the day ended without
touching what is already written.
Second, it changes how notes are indexed. A day note is indexed per
lesson, not whole: search answers "my own note, Deutsch, 18.09.2026"
rather than "my own note, Friday", and `list_notes subject=Deutsch`
finds a day whose frontmatter names no subject at all. Indexed whole,
every hit would read as a weekday and "what did we do in Deutsch" would
match notes whose other five lessons were something else. `lessonHeading`
and `subjectFromHeading` are a loop — the app writes the heading, the
indexer reads the subject back out — and a test holds them to it.
Notes taken in a lesson cannot be retaken, so the editor is built
around not losing them: autosave, every keystroke mirrored to local
storage, a save when the phone locks, and a fallback to the local copy
when the request never arrives. A save that would overwrite a version
the editor never saw is refused and the choice handed back — the notes
folder is synced and open in more than one place, and a phone must not
silently win over a laptop. `replaceNote` is separate from `writeNote`
for that reason: never-overwrite is right for `add_note` and exactly
wrong for an editor.
WEB_PASSWORD is the first credential here a human types, so it is the
first that can be guessed: scrypt at startup, never stored or compared
in the clear, per-address rate limiting — which is not decoration, since
the scrypt cost is itself a denial-of-service vector without it. The
session is a signed HttpOnly SameSite=Strict cookie whose key is derived
from the password, so changing it logs everyone out and there is no
second secret to keep. It opens /api, because a session is the user, and
never /mcp, because nothing in a browser speaks MCP.
Also here, because the app made them matter: frontmatter now reads the
indented `- item` list form editors write, so an Obsidian vault
round-trips its tags; and a four-digit folder is a filing scheme, not a
subject, so `2026/` does not file a school year under one.
357 tests; 106/107 smoke against the local instance, the one failure
being the H5P service that instance does not run.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Schulcloud says what was uploaded and WebUntis says what was scheduled.
Neither says what was *taught* — which point the teacher laboured, which
example landed, what "will definitely come up". That lives in two places
this server could not reach: the notes the user takes in the lesson, and
WebUntis' class register.
Notes are a directory of Markdown files (NOTES_DIR), not a table. They
have to be writable from a phone in a classroom, readable when Postgres
is down, and outlive this project, and files are the only shape that is
all three — so the files are the truth and the index is a view of them,
the same split as file_texts and the mirror. list_notes and get_note read
disk, so they answer before the first crawl; search, what_changed and all
three German prompts read them alongside the Schulcloud material.
add_note writes one, and is the only thing in this server that writes
anything. That is not a hole in the read-only invariant but a different
store: it is bounded to NOTES_DIR by the same safeComponent/resolveWithin
pair that stops a hostile Schulcloud filename escaping the mirror, so a
note titled ../../.ssh/authorized_keys becomes a filename. Schulcloud and
WebUntis stay GET-only and allowlisted respectively. NOTES_READONLY
refuses writes outright.
Appending targets the *lesson*, not the title: "halt das auch noch fest"
mid-lesson carries a new title, and deriving the path from it would start
a second note every time, which is the one thing append exists to prevent.
Notes.app has no export — its bodies are compressed protobuf and the
iCloud copy is encrypted — so scripting the app is not the clumsy route
to the notes but the only one. scripts/export-apple-notes.js reads them
through AppleScript into one JSON object per line, and `schulcloud note
import` converts the HTML to Markdown, takes the Notes folder as the
subject and the *creation* date as the lesson's date. Attachments cannot
come across; a note that was a photo of the board imports as a line
saying so, because importing it empty would hide the loss.
The class register needed one API property to become cheap:
getLessonTopic2017 answers per *series*, not per period, so a term is
reconstructed by asking about the latest period of each lesson series and
merging back by id — a few dozen calls for a school year rather than one
per lesson. untis_lesson_topics now takes a subject as well as a period
id, and UNTIS_HISTORY_DAYS of register goes into the index under a kind
of its own, so "what did we actually do before the test" is searchable.
Sharing the snapshot rather than duplicating it caught one thing on the
way: the search tool's live path had to learn notes too, or fresh=true
would have quietly disagreed with the index.
305 tests; 88/89 smoke against the local instance, the one failure being
the H5P service that instance does not run. The live smoke could not be
retaken: that session has lapsed and needs a fresh jwt cookie.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
claude.ai's connector dialog does offer request headers, on its second step,
after the URL has been probed, so the connector no longer needs the secret
path. MCP_AUTH_TOKEN already worked there as a bearer or X-Api-Key, but it
also opens /api, which can replace the Schulcloud token and stream the file
mirror, and claude.ai stores the header's value.
MCP_CONNECTOR_TOKEN is a second token, accepted on /mcp only and refused on
/api, and rotated without touching Claude Code or the CLI. The config refuses
one shorter than 32 characters, equal to MCP_AUTH_TOKEN, or set without it,
and never echoes a value. Every accepted token is compared in full, so the
timing does not tell which one matched.
The gate also takes a bare Authorization value, because claude.ai sends a
header exactly as typed and its docs warn that most servers reject a token
entered without "Bearer ". It takes X-Auth-Token too, the other name its
dialog offers.
The docs now set up the header; the secret path stays as a fallback for
clients that cannot send one. 184 tests. Smoke 79/79 and 77/77 on the local
instance.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
claude.ai's connector dialog takes a name and a URL. Sending a bearer token
needs a "Request headers" beta most accounts lack, and OAuth is not built
yet, so with MCP_PATH_SECRET set the endpoint is also served at
/<secret>/mcp without the bearer token — a trial until OAuth replaces it.
The path is the credential there. It is compared in constant time, and a
wrong one answers 404 like any unknown path. The config refuses fewer than 32
URL-safe characters and never echoes the value, nothing in the server logs
request paths, and the Caddy snippet rewrites the segment before an access
log entry is written (verified against Caddy 2.11). Claude Code and the CLI
keep the bearer token; DEPLOYMENT.md says what the path trades away.
178 tests. Smoke 76/76 and 74/74 on the local instance.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A token lasts 30 days and only a browser login yields one — the account is
federated, so the server cannot mint it. Replacing it meant editing .env and
recreating the container, every month.
`schulcloud token set` (a hidden prompt, or piped input) and a /token page
both send it to PUT /api/token. The server checks it with Schulcloud first —
well-formed, unexpired, still logged in, the same account — then swaps it
into the config every request reads, restarts the keepalive and saves it in
STATE_DIR, a new volume, with mode 0600. At startup the newer of the saved
token and TSC_JWT_COOKIE wins, unless they belong to different accounts. A
refused paste changes nothing, and the token is never logged.
The keepalive's pings carry a generation, so a 401 for the old token that
arrives after a swap cannot stop the new cycle. `schulcloud token`, whoami
and the log report the expiry and warn a week ahead.
Found on the way: a host that is off for more than two hours loses the
session however long the token has left — this machine lost it overnight —
which is what the always-on Pi is for.
174 tests. Smoke 72/72 on the local instance, and a real swap verified end to
end there.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The first full crawl with the file manager ran 14 minutes, downloading every
file once, and broke in three ways:
- `schulcloud refresh` reported "fetch failed" for a crawl that was
succeeding: Node's fetch abandons a response without headers after five
minutes. POST /api/refresh takes wait:false and the CLI polls /api/status;
refresh_index answers after 50 s and leaves the crawl running, and
index_status says when a first crawl is under way.
- Downloads were bounded by the 30 s request timeout, which cut 11 MB scans
off mid-transfer. They now time out on 30 s of silence instead.
- Failures were recorded once and never retried. A download failure is now
retried on the next crawl while an extraction failure stays final, and PDF
text containing NUL, which Postgres refuses, is stripped.
On the re-crawl all six failed files succeeded; only two videos above the
mirror cap stay metadata-only, by design. 137 tests.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Many teachers never use topics or boards; their material sits in the
course's file area, and the tools answered "0 files" for courses holding
dozens of worksheets — 21 of 26 courses on the live account. Persönliche,
Kurs-, Team- and Geteilte Dateien live in the legacy file store, not in
files-storage, and its service is not in the public ingress. The only way in
is the legacy client: HTML listings, and GET /files/signedurl for a
pre-signed download.
core/legacy-files.ts turns that into one path tree — /my, /courses/<course>,
/teams/<team>, /shared — resolving names that contain "/", ids anywhere in a
path, and wrong or ambiguous names with a message saying what is there. A
listing that does not parse throws; it never reads as an empty folder.
Some of the legacy client's GET routes write (GET /files/share/ mints a
share token), so getFileManagerPage allows only the listing routes, by
pattern. Signed URLs are fetched with no credentials and must be https.
- MCP: fs_list, fs_tree, fs_find and fs_read; get_course lists course files.
- CLI: schulcloud fs ls, tree, find and get, recursive and resumable.
- API: /api/fs/list, tree, find and file.
- Index: the crawl walks the file manager (INDEX_FILE_MANAGER, on by
default), so search covers the text inside those files and sync mirrors
them under <course>/Kurs-Dateien.
The local instance gains a fixture for all four areas. It needed a loopback,
so signed URLs open from the host, and a pre-created bucket, since MinIO
does not implement PutBucketCors.
135 tests. Smoke 55/55 live; 57/57 and 55/55 on the local instance.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
search now queries the Postgres index and states its freshness in every
result, with fresh=true bypassing it for a live crawl — the agent can
always get current data rather than being quietly misled by a stale
index. Adds refresh_index (per-course by default; a full crawl is ~270
requests), what_changed (generation diff — the API has no changed-since
filter of any kind), and index_status.
/api gives the CLI its backend behind the same bearer token as /mcp:
GET /manifest (cursor + per-file status), GET /files/:id (served from
the mirror with Range support, falling back to a live proxy for files
too large to mirror), GET /status, POST /refresh. Bytes go over plain
HTTP rather than MCP because base64 in JSON-RPC costs a third more and
buffers whole files. An unresolvable manifest cursor returns 409 rather
than silently meaning "everything is new", so a client cannot be tricked
into a full re-download.
Verified end to end against the live instance and a real Postgres:
crawl -> index -> German FTS -> manifest -> ranged download, with 401
on missing token, 400 on a malformed id, and 429 on a too-soon refresh.
Two findings worth recording. The build silently omitted the .sql
migrations from dist, which the store's graceful degradation turned into
"running without the index" rather than a crash — now copied by a build
step. And 3 of 4 sampled course PDFs have no embedded fonts at all: they
are scans, so extraction legitimately yields nothing. That is now
detected and reported as image-only with OCR named as the missing piece,
instead of an indistinguishable "0 characters". It revises the roadmap's
"OCR not needed" note, which held for reading images but not for
indexing them.
49 tests pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Moves the reusable half into src/core/ (client, types, board, extract,
text, keepalive) and the MCP half into src/mcp/. The layering was
already clean — nothing in core imported app code or read process.env —
so this is a move, not a redesign, and the smoke suite stayed the oracle
throughout.
The substantive part is core/crawl.ts. The course->board->card->element
->file traversal previously existed only inside tools/search.ts, and the
indexer, what's-new diff and file mirror all need it. It now returns a
typed Snapshot with breadcrumbs, sorted so two crawls of unchanged
content compare equal. Metadata only: downloading and extracting bytes
is an order of magnitude more expensive and only the indexer wants it.
core/match.ts holds the keyword matching, which makes it testable
without a network, and core/text.ts gains the fold/tokenize/snippet
helpers (accent folding is not optional for German).
search now finds strictly more than before — 5 hits vs 3 for
"Datenschutz" — because the snapshot surfaces file-name matches the old
streaming walk skipped. 34 unit tests and 30/30 smoke checks pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Read-only MCP server exposing a Schulcloud account to Claude: courses,
column boards, lessons, tasks, and file downloads with text extraction.
The API surface was verified against the live instance rather than
inferred from upstream source, which changed several design decisions:
- The `jwt` cookie works verbatim as `Authorization: Bearer` and lasts 30
days, so there is no cookie jar and no refresh-session timer.
- Course contents live at /api/v3/course-rooms/{courseId}/board; there is
no GET /api/v3/courses/{id}.
- Files are a separate service (/api/v3/file/*) with its own OpenAPI doc.
- Board file elements carry no file id; attachments are resolved by
listing files-storage with parentType=boardnodes and the element id.
Read-only by construction: every client method is a GET, including the
api_get escape hatch. The endpoint is internet-facing by necessity, so a
leaked token being unable to act as the user is the key safety property.
Deploys as a container behind the Pi's existing Caddy, guarded by a
constant-time bearer check. Stateless — no database.
Verified: 28 unit tests, plus a 30-check end-to-end run driving a real
MCP client over Streamable HTTP against the live account.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>