# `vandc` — Vector Logical AND with Complement
> **Category:** [VMX (Altivec)](../categories/vmx.md) · **Form:** [VX](../forms/VX.md) · **Opcode:** `0x10000444`
## Assembler Mnemonics
| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `vandc` | `vandc` | — | Vector Logical AND with Complement |
| `vandc128` | `vandc128` | — | Vector128 Logical AND with Complement |
## Syntax
```asm
vandc [VD], [VA], [VB]
vandc128 [VD], [VA], [VB]
```
## Encoding
### `vandc` — form `VX`
- **Opcode word:** `0x10000444`
- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4`
- **Extended opcode:** `1092`
- **Synchronising:** no
| Bits | Field | Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) |
| 6–10 | `VRT/VD` | destination vector register |
| 11–15 | `VRA/VA` | source A vector register |
| 16–20 | `VRB/VB` | source B vector register |
| 21–31 | `XO` | extended opcode (11 bits) |
### `vandc128` — form `VX128`
- **Opcode word:** `0x14000250`
- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `5`
- **Extended opcode:** `592`
- **Synchronising:** no
| Bits | Field | Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4 or 5) |
| 6–10 | `VD128l` | destination low 5 bits |
| 11–15 | `VA128l` | source A low 5 bits |
| 16–20 | `VB128l` | source B low 5 bits |
| 21 | `VA128H` | source A high bit |
| 22 | `—` | reserved |
| 23–25 | `VC` | optional VC / XO sub-field |
| 26 | `VA128h` | source A middle bit |
| 27 | `—` | reserved |
| 28–29 | `VD128h` | destination high 2 bits |
| 30–31 | `VB128h` | source B high 2 bits |
## Operands
| Field | Role | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `VA` | vandc: read; vandc128: read | Source A vector register. |
| `VB` | vandc: read; vandc128: read | Source B vector register. |
| `VD` | vandc: write; vandc128: write | Destination vector register. |
## Register Effects
### `vandc`
- **Reads (always):** `VA`, `VB`
- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
- **Writes (always):** `VD`
- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
### `vandc128`
- **Reads (always):** `VA`, `VB`
- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
- **Writes (always):** `VD`
- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
## Status-Register Effects
_No condition-register or status-register effects._
## Operation (pseudocode)
```
; No hand-written pseudocode for this instruction yet.
; The authoritative semantics are the Canary emitter snapshot under
; Implementation References; about half of Canary's emitters open
; with the PPC-style definition as a comment (`RD <- (RA) + (RB)`).
; Every side effect is also enumerated in the Register Effects and
; Status-Register Effects tables above.
```
## C Translation Example
```c
/* No hand-written C yet. Translate the Canary emitter snapshot */
/* under Implementation References; its HIR maps directly: */
/* f.LoadGPR(n) / f.StoreGPR(n, v) -> r[n] / r[n] = v */
/* f.LoadFPR / StoreFPR, f.LoadVR / StoreVR -> f[n], v[n] */
/* f.Load(ea, T), f.Store(ea, v) -> raw read / write; emitters */
/* wrap them in f.ByteSwap for the big-endian guest value */
/* f.UpdateCR(n, v) -> CR field n from v's LOW 32 BITS vs 0 */
/* f.LoadCA / f.StoreCA -> xer.CA; f.StoreSAT -> vscr.SAT */
/* i.XO.RA, i.D.DS, ... -> the bit-fields listed under Operands */
/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
```
## Implementation References
**`vandc`**
- Canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vandc"`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
- Canary emitter: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:436`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L436)
- Sylpheed opcode: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs:309`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs#L309)
- Sylpheed decoder: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs:641`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs#L641)
Canary emitter (frozen snapshot @ f21ebd49e9)
```cpp
int InstrEmit_vandc(PPCHIRBuilder& f, const InstrData& i) {
return InstrEmit_vandc_(f, i.VX.VD, i.VX.VA, i.VX.VB);
}
// ── delegates to (src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:430) ──
int InstrEmit_vandc_(PPCHIRBuilder& f, uint32_t vd, uint32_t va, uint32_t vb) {
// VD <- (VA) & ¬(VB)
Value* v = f.AndNot(f.LoadVR(va), f.LoadVR(vb));
f.StoreVR(vd, v);
return 0;
}
```
**`vandc128`**
- Canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vandc128"`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
- Canary emitter: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:439`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L439)
- Sylpheed opcode: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs:310`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs#L310)
- Sylpheed decoder: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs:736`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs#L736)
Canary emitter (frozen snapshot @ f21ebd49e9)
```cpp
int InstrEmit_vandc128(PPCHIRBuilder& f, const InstrData& i) {
return InstrEmit_vandc_(f, VX128_VD128, VX128_VA128, VX128_VB128);
}
// ── delegates to (src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:430) ──
int InstrEmit_vandc_(PPCHIRBuilder& f, uint32_t vd, uint32_t va, uint32_t vb) {
// VD <- (VA) & ¬(VB)
Value* v = f.AndNot(f.LoadVR(va), f.LoadVR(vb));
f.StoreVR(vd, v);
return 0;
}
```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
- **Bitwise AND-with-complement of the full 128 bits.** `VD = VA & ~VB`. Lane width is irrelevant — the operation is bit-for-bit. Order matters: `vandc VA, VB` is *not* the same as `vandc VB, VA`.
- **Standard "clear bits in mask" idiom.** Drop bits selected by the mask in `VB`: `vandc VD, VD, vMask`. Equivalent to `VD &= ~vMask`. Cheaper than synthesising the complement first with [`vnor`](vnor.md) and then ANDing.
- **Compare → mask → mask-out idiom.** A compare produces per-lane all-ones; pair with `vandc` to keep only the lanes where the compare was *false*. The complement avoids an extra [`vnor`](vnor.md) or `vxor` with all-ones.
- **No flags, no exceptions, no `VSCR` interaction.**
- **Aliasing legal.** `vandc VD, VD, VD` clears `VD` (`x & ~x = 0`).
- **VMX128 sibling (`vandc128`).** Identical semantics with the extended 128-register encoding; Canary's `vandc128` shares `vandc`'s body after decoding the 7-bit indices.
## Related Instructions
- [`vand`](vand.md) — the un-complemented sibling.
- [`vor`](vor.md), [`vxor`](vxor.md), [`vnor`](vnor.md) — the rest of the bitwise family.
- [`vsel`](vsel.md) — bitwise select using a third register; useful when the "false" branch is non-zero.
- [`vcmpequb`](vcmpequb.md) and other compares — natural mask producers.
## IBM Reference
- [AIX 7.3 — `vandc` (Vector Logical AND with Complement)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-vandc-vector-logical-complement-instruction)
- [IBM AltiVec Technology Programmer's Interface Manual, Chapter 6 — Logical Operations](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/ALTIVECPIM.pdf)