# `lvrx` — Load Vector Right Indexed > **Category:** [Memory](../categories/memory.md) · **Form:** [X](../forms/X.md) · **Opcode:** `0x7c00044e` ## Assembler Mnemonics | Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `lvrx` | `lvrx` | — | Load Vector Right Indexed | | `lvrx128` | `lvrx128` | — | Load Vector Right Indexed 128 | ## Syntax ```asm lvrx [VD], [RA0], [RB] lvrx128 [VD], [RA0], [RB] ``` ## Encoding ### `lvrx` — form `X` - **Opcode word:** `0x7c00044e` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31` - **Extended opcode:** `551` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode | | 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination | | 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A | | 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B | | 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) | | 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag | ### `lvrx128` — form `VX128_1` - **Opcode word:** `0x10000443` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4` - **Extended opcode:** `1091` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VD128l` | destination low 5 bits | | 11–15 | `RA` | address register | | 16–20 | `RB` | offset register | | 21–27 | `XO` | extended opcode | | 28–29 | `VD128h` | destination high 2 bits | | 30–31 | `—` | reserved | ## Operands | Field | Role | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | `RA0` | lvrx: read; lvrx128: read | Source GPR; when the encoded register number is 0 the operand is the literal 64-bit zero, **not** `r0`. | | `RB` | lvrx: read; lvrx128: read | Source GPR. | | `VD` | lvrx: write; lvrx128: write | Destination vector register. | ## Register Effects ### `lvrx` - **Reads (always):** `RA0`, `RB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ### `lvrx128` - **Reads (always):** `RA0`, `RB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ## Status-Register Effects _No condition-register or status-register effects._ ## Operation (pseudocode) ``` ; No hand-written pseudocode for this instruction yet. ; The authoritative semantics are the Canary emitter snapshot under ; Implementation References; about half of Canary's emitters open ; with the PPC-style definition as a comment (`RD <- (RA) + (RB)`). ; Every side effect is also enumerated in the Register Effects and ; Status-Register Effects tables above. ``` ## C Translation Example ```c /* No hand-written C yet. Translate the Canary emitter snapshot */ /* under Implementation References; its HIR maps directly: */ /* f.LoadGPR(n) / f.StoreGPR(n, v) -> r[n] / r[n] = v */ /* f.LoadFPR / StoreFPR, f.LoadVR / StoreVR -> f[n], v[n] */ /* f.Load(ea, T), f.Store(ea, v) -> raw read / write; emitters */ /* wrap them in f.ByteSwap for the big-endian guest value */ /* f.UpdateCR(n, v) -> CR field n from v's LOW 32 BITS vs 0 */ /* f.LoadCA / f.StoreCA -> xer.CA; f.StoreSAT -> vscr.SAT */ /* i.XO.RA, i.D.DS, ... -> the bit-fields listed under Operands */ /* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */ /* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */ ``` ## Implementation References **`lvrx`** - Canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="lvrx"`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - Canary emitter: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:241`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L241) - Sylpheed opcode: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs:144`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs#L144) - Sylpheed decoder: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs:937`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs#L937)
Canary emitter (frozen snapshot @ f21ebd49e9) ```cpp int InstrEmit_lvrx(PPCHIRBuilder& f, const InstrData& i) { return InstrEmit_lvrx_(f, i, i.X.RT, i.X.RA, i.X.RB); } // ── delegates to (src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:229) ── int InstrEmit_lvrx_(PPCHIRBuilder& f, const InstrData& i, uint32_t vd, uint32_t ra, uint32_t rb) { // NOTE: if eb == 0 (so 16b aligned) then no data is loaded. This is important // as often times memcpy's will use this to handle the remaining <=16b of a // buffer, which sometimes may be nothing and hang off the end of the valid // page area. We still need to zero the resulting register, though. Value* ea = CalculateEA_0(f, ra, rb); Value* val = f.LoadVectorRight(ea); f.StoreVR(vd, val); return 0; } ```
**`lvrx128`** - Canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="lvrx128"`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - Canary emitter: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:244`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L244) - Sylpheed opcode: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs:145`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs#L145) - Sylpheed decoder: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs:536`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs#L536)
Canary emitter (frozen snapshot @ f21ebd49e9) ```cpp int InstrEmit_lvrx128(PPCHIRBuilder& f, const InstrData& i) { return InstrEmit_lvrx_(f, i, VX128_1_VD128, i.VX128_1.RA, i.VX128_1.RB); } // ── delegates to (src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:229) ── int InstrEmit_lvrx_(PPCHIRBuilder& f, const InstrData& i, uint32_t vd, uint32_t ra, uint32_t rb) { // NOTE: if eb == 0 (so 16b aligned) then no data is loaded. This is important // as often times memcpy's will use this to handle the remaining <=16b of a // buffer, which sometimes may be nothing and hang off the end of the valid // page area. We still need to zero the resulting register, though. Value* ea = CalculateEA_0(f, ra, rb); Value* val = f.LoadVectorRight(ea); f.StoreVR(vd, val); return 0; } ```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions - **Load-right half of an unaligned vector.** `lvrx` reads `(EA mod 16)` bytes at the addresses *just below* `EA & ~0xF` (i.e., the bytes from the previous aligned line that fall on the right side of the unaligned vector) and places them in the **right** (low-address-byte → high-lane) of the destination; the left lanes are zero-filled. - **Standard pair-mate of [`lvlx`](lvlx.md).** The recipe `lvlx VD, RA, RB ; lvrx Vtmp, RA, (RB+16) ; vor VD, VD, Vtmp` (or some alignment-aware variant) reconstructs the unaligned 16 bytes spanning the boundary at `EA`. - **Right vs. left semantics.** "Right" refers to lower-numbered (high-significance) lanes after rotation, not in any byte-address sense — see PowerISA Cell BE addenda for the exact bit-position formulas. - **No alignment masking.** Like `lvlx`, the exact `EA` is used; the value `EA mod 16` controls how data is rotated. - **`RA0` semantics.** `RA = 0` selects literal zero. - **Implementation in Canary.** Canary emits its `LoadVectorRight` op: when `EA` is 16-byte aligned the x64 sequence returns zero without reading memory; otherwise it shuffles the bytes before `EA` in the aligned block into the right of `VD` and zero-fills the left side. - **Microsoft Xbox 360 specific.** Part of VMX128 / Cell BE, not in baseline Altivec. - **VMX128 sibling (`lvrx128`).** Identical semantics; alternative operand encoding. - **`lvrxl` is the LRU-hint variant.** Same data; cache hint ignored under emulation. ## Related Instructions - [`lvlx`](lvlx.md), [`lvlx128`](lvlx.md) — load-left partner. - [`lvrxl`](lvrxl.md), [`lvrxl128`](lvrxl.md) — LRU-hint variants. - [`lvx`](lvx.md), [`lvx128`](lvx.md) — aligned vector load. - [`stvlx`](stvlx.md), [`stvrx`](stvrx.md) — symmetric unaligned stores. ## IBM Reference - [AIX 7.3 — `lvrx` (Load Vector Right Indexed)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-lvrx-load-vector-right-indexed-instruction) - `PowerISA v2.07B Book I` "Vector Facility"; Microsoft Xbox 360 XDK for VMX128 unaligned-vector idioms.