# `lvsr` — Load Vector for Shift Right Indexed
> **Category:** [VMX (Altivec)](../categories/vmx.md) · **Form:** [X](../forms/X.md) · **Opcode:** `0x7c00004c`
## Assembler Mnemonics
| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `lvsr` | `lvsr` | — | Load Vector for Shift Right Indexed |
| `lvsr128` | `lvsr128` | — | Load Vector for Shift Right Indexed 128 |
## Syntax
```asm
lvsr [VD], [RA0], [RB]
lvsr128 [VD], [RA0], [RB]
```
## Encoding
### `lvsr` — form `X`
- **Opcode word:** `0x7c00004c`
- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31`
- **Extended opcode:** `38`
- **Synchronising:** no
| Bits | Field | Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
| 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination |
| 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A |
| 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B |
| 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) |
| 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag |
### `lvsr128` — form `VX128_1`
- **Opcode word:** `0x10000043`
- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4`
- **Extended opcode:** `67`
- **Synchronising:** no
| Bits | Field | Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) |
| 6–10 | `VD128l` | destination low 5 bits |
| 11–15 | `RA` | address register |
| 16–20 | `RB` | offset register |
| 21–27 | `XO` | extended opcode |
| 28–29 | `VD128h` | destination high 2 bits |
| 30–31 | `—` | reserved |
## Operands
| Field | Role | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `RA0` | lvsr: read; lvsr128: read | Source GPR; when the encoded register number is 0 the operand is the literal 64-bit zero, **not** `r0`. |
| `RB` | lvsr: read; lvsr128: read | Source GPR. |
| `VD` | lvsr: write; lvsr128: write | Destination vector register. |
## Register Effects
### `lvsr`
- **Reads (always):** `RA0`, `RB`
- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
- **Writes (always):** `VD`
- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
### `lvsr128`
- **Reads (always):** `RA0`, `RB`
- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
- **Writes (always):** `VD`
- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
## Status-Register Effects
_No condition-register or status-register effects._
## Operation (pseudocode)
```
addr_lo <- ((RA|0) + (RB))[60:63]
for i in 0..15: VD[i] <- 16 − addr_lo + i
```
## C Translation Example
```c
/* No hand-written C yet. Translate the Canary emitter snapshot */
/* under Implementation References; its HIR maps directly: */
/* f.LoadGPR(n) / f.StoreGPR(n, v) -> r[n] / r[n] = v */
/* f.LoadFPR / StoreFPR, f.LoadVR / StoreVR -> f[n], v[n] */
/* f.Load(ea, T), f.Store(ea, v) -> raw read / write; emitters */
/* wrap them in f.ByteSwap for the big-endian guest value */
/* f.UpdateCR(n, v) -> CR field n from v's LOW 32 BITS vs 0 */
/* f.LoadCA / f.StoreCA -> xer.CA; f.StoreSAT -> vscr.SAT */
/* i.XO.RA, i.D.DS, ... -> the bit-fields listed under Operands */
/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
```
## Implementation References
**`lvsr`**
- Canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="lvsr"`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
- Canary emitter: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:126`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L126)
- Sylpheed opcode: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs:150`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs#L150)
- Sylpheed decoder: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs:877`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs#L877)
Canary emitter (frozen snapshot @ f21ebd49e9)
```cpp
int InstrEmit_lvsr(PPCHIRBuilder& f, const InstrData& i) {
return InstrEmit_lvsr_(f, i, i.X.RT, i.X.RA, i.X.RB);
}
// ── delegates to (src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:118) ──
int InstrEmit_lvsr_(PPCHIRBuilder& f, const InstrData& i, uint32_t vd,
uint32_t ra, uint32_t rb) {
Value* ea = CalculateEA_0(f, ra, rb);
Value* sh = f.Truncate(f.And(ea, f.LoadConstantInt64(0xF)), INT8_TYPE);
Value* v = f.LoadVectorShr(sh);
f.StoreVR(vd, v);
return 0;
}
```
**`lvsr128`**
- Canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="lvsr128"`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
- Canary emitter: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:129`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L129)
- Sylpheed opcode: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs:151`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs#L151)
- Sylpheed decoder: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs:528`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs#L528)
Canary emitter (frozen snapshot @ f21ebd49e9)
```cpp
int InstrEmit_lvsr128(PPCHIRBuilder& f, const InstrData& i) {
return InstrEmit_lvsr_(f, i, VX128_1_VD128, i.VX128_1.RA, i.VX128_1.RB);
}
// ── delegates to (src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:118) ──
int InstrEmit_lvsr_(PPCHIRBuilder& f, const InstrData& i, uint32_t vd,
uint32_t ra, uint32_t rb) {
Value* ea = CalculateEA_0(f, ra, rb);
Value* sh = f.Truncate(f.And(ea, f.LoadConstantInt64(0xF)), INT8_TYPE);
Value* v = f.LoadVectorShr(sh);
f.StoreVR(vd, v);
return 0;
}
```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
- **No memory access.** Like [`lvsl`](lvsl.md), `lvsr` does not touch memory: the effective address is consumed solely to extract the low four bits, which then drive the synthesised permute mask in `VD`.
- **Mirror of `lvsl`.** Where `lvsl` produces `{sh, sh+1, …, sh+15}`, `lvsr` produces `{16−sh, 17−sh, …, 31−sh}`. When `EA & 0xF == 0` the output is `{16, 17, …, 31}` — the identity permute that selects all of `VB` (in the `vperm VD, VA, VB, VC` orientation). When `EA & 0xF == 3` the output is `{13, 14, …, 28}`, splitting the `vperm` between the high three bytes of `VA` and the low thirteen of `VB`.
- **Big-endian byte indexing.** `VD[0]` is the most-significant byte (the byte at the lowest address after a `stvx`).
- **Right-shift unaligned-load idiom.** Pair with two aligned `lvx` and a `vperm` when the source data is laid out so the wanted vector starts in the *second* aligned block:
```
lvx vAL, r0, rA ; aligned block at EA & ~0xF
lvx vAH, r0, rA + 16 ; next aligned block
lvsr vC, r0, rA ; right-shift permute mask
vperm vD, vAH, vAL, vC ; note: vAH then vAL — opposite of lvsl
```
The argument flip versus the `lvsl` idiom is the whole reason both masks exist.
- **`RA0` semantics.** When `RA = 0` the base is the literal zero, so `lvsr vD, 0, rB` derives the mask from `rB & 0xF`.
- **Selectors >15 are intentional.** Inside `vperm`, byte selectors with bit 4 set (i.e. `>= 16`) index into the second source vector. `lvsr` deliberately produces values up to `31`, since only the low five bits are honoured by `vperm`.
- **VMX128 sibling (`lvsr128`).** Identical semantics; the extended `VD128l ‖ VD128h` encoding lets `vD` reach `v0..v127`.
- **No flags, no exceptions, trivially reorderable.**
## Related Instructions
- [`lvsl`](lvsl.md) — the mirror: `VD[i] = sh + i`.
- [`vperm`](vperm.md) — consumes the mask to perform arbitrary byte-level permutation across two vectors.
- [`lvx`](../memory/lvx.md), [`lvlx`](../memory/lvlx.md), [`lvrx`](../memory/lvrx.md) — the actual memory loads that supply the two aligned halves.
- [`vsldoi`](vsldoi.md) — when the misalignment is a compile-time constant, the static-offset shift is cheaper than the `lvsr`/`vperm` pair.
## IBM Reference
- [AIX 7.3 — `lvsr` (Load Vector for Shift Right Indexed)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-lvsr-load-vector-shift-right-indexed-instruction)
- [IBM AltiVec Technology Programmer's Interface Manual — unaligned-load idiom](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/ALTIVECPIM.pdf)