# `vrfip` — Vector Round to Floating-Point Integer toward +Infinity > **Category:** [VMX (Altivec)](../categories/vmx.md) · **Form:** [VX](../forms/VX.md) · **Opcode:** `0x1000028a` ## Assembler Mnemonics | Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `vrfip` | `vrfip` | — | Vector Round to Floating-Point Integer toward +Infinity | | `vrfip128` | `vrfip128` | — | Vector128 Round to Floating-Point Integer toward +Infinity | ## Syntax ```asm vrfip [VD], [VB] vrfip128 [VD], [VB] ``` ## Encoding ### `vrfip` — form `VX` - **Opcode word:** `0x1000028a` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4` - **Extended opcode:** `650` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VRT/VD` | destination vector register | | 11–15 | `VRA/VA` | source A vector register | | 16–20 | `VRB/VB` | source B vector register | | 21–31 | `XO` | extended opcode (11 bits) | ### `vrfip128` — form `VX128_3` - **Opcode word:** `0x180003b0` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `6` - **Extended opcode:** `944` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (6) | | 6–10 | `VD128l` | destination low 5 bits | | 11–15 | `IMM` | 5-bit immediate | | 16–20 | `VB128l` | source B low 5 bits | | 21–27 | `XO` | extended opcode | | 28–29 | `VD128h` | destination high 2 bits | | 30–31 | `VB128h` | source B high 2 bits | ## Operands | Field | Role | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | `VB` | vrfip: read; vrfip128: read | Source B vector register. | | `VD` | vrfip: write; vrfip128: write | Destination vector register. | ## Register Effects ### `vrfip` - **Reads (always):** `VB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ### `vrfip128` - **Reads (always):** `VB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ## Status-Register Effects _No condition-register or status-register effects._ ## Operation (pseudocode) ``` ; No hand-written pseudocode for this instruction yet. ; The authoritative semantics are the Canary emitter snapshot under ; Implementation References; about half of Canary's emitters open ; with the PPC-style definition as a comment (`RD <- (RA) + (RB)`). ; Every side effect is also enumerated in the Register Effects and ; Status-Register Effects tables above. ``` ## C Translation Example ```c /* No hand-written C yet. Translate the Canary emitter snapshot */ /* under Implementation References; its HIR maps directly: */ /* f.LoadGPR(n) / f.StoreGPR(n, v) -> r[n] / r[n] = v */ /* f.LoadFPR / StoreFPR, f.LoadVR / StoreVR -> f[n], v[n] */ /* f.Load(ea, T), f.Store(ea, v) -> raw read / write; emitters */ /* wrap them in f.ByteSwap for the big-endian guest value */ /* f.UpdateCR(n, v) -> CR field n from v's LOW 32 BITS vs 0 */ /* f.LoadCA / f.StoreCA -> xer.CA; f.StoreSAT -> vscr.SAT */ /* i.XO.RA, i.D.DS, ... -> the bit-fields listed under Operands */ /* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */ /* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */ ``` ## Implementation References **`vrfip`** - Canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vrfip"`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - Canary emitter: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:1242`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L1242) - Sylpheed opcode: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs:427`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs#L427) - Sylpheed decoder: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs:607`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs#L607)
Canary emitter (frozen snapshot @ f21ebd49e9) ```cpp int InstrEmit_vrfip(PPCHIRBuilder& f, const InstrData& i) { return InstrEmit_vrfip_(f, i.VX.VD, i.VX.VB); } // ── delegates to (src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:1236) ── int InstrEmit_vrfip_(PPCHIRBuilder& f, uint32_t vd, uint32_t vb) { // (VD) <- RndToFPInt32Ceil(VB) Value* v = f.Round(f.LoadVR(vb), ROUND_TO_POSITIVE_INFINITY); f.StoreVR(vd, v); return 0; } ```
**`vrfip128`** - Canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vrfip128"`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - Canary emitter: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:1245`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L1245) - Sylpheed opcode: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs:428`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs#L428) - Sylpheed decoder: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs:777`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs#L777)
Canary emitter (frozen snapshot @ f21ebd49e9) ```cpp int InstrEmit_vrfip128(PPCHIRBuilder& f, const InstrData& i) { return InstrEmit_vrfip_(f, VX128_3_VD128, VX128_3_VB128); } // ── delegates to (src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:1236) ── int InstrEmit_vrfip_(PPCHIRBuilder& f, uint32_t vd, uint32_t vb) { // (VD) <- RndToFPInt32Ceil(VB) Value* v = f.Round(f.LoadVR(vb), ROUND_TO_POSITIVE_INFINITY); f.StoreVR(vd, v); return 0; } ```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions - **Round toward plus-infinity (ceiling).** Each 32-bit float lane of `VB` is rounded up. `3.2 → 4.0`, `−3.2 → −3.0`. - **IEEE-754 binary32 output; `VSCR[NJ]` honoured.** - **Integer-too-big lanes are no-ops.** - **NaN and ±∞** pass through. - **No VSCR[SAT], no FPSCR update.** - **Big-endian lane indexing.** - **VMX128 sibling `vrfip128`.** ## Related Instructions - [`vrfim`](vrfim.md) — round toward −∞ (the symmetric partner). - [`vrfin`](vrfin.md) — round to nearest. - [`vrfiz`](vrfiz.md) — round toward zero. - [`vctsxs`](vctsxs.md), [`vctuxs`](vctuxs.md) — float → fixed-point integer. ## IBM Reference - [AIX 7.3 — `vrfip` (Vector Round to Floating-Point Integer toward Plus Infinity)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-vrfip-vector-round-floating-point-integer-toward-plus-infinity-instruction) - [IBM AltiVec Technology Programmer's Interface Manual, Chapter 5 — Floating-Point Arithmetic](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/ALTIVECPIM.pdf)