# `vxor` — Vector Logical XOR > **Category:** [VMX (Altivec)](../categories/vmx.md) · **Form:** [VX](../forms/VX.md) · **Opcode:** `0x100004c4` ## Assembler Mnemonics | Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `vxor` | `vxor` | — | Vector Logical XOR | | `vxor128` | `vxor128` | — | Vector128 Logical XOR | ## Syntax ```asm vxor [VD], [VA], [VB] vxor128 [VD], [VA], [VB] ``` ## Encoding ### `vxor` — form `VX` - **Opcode word:** `0x100004c4` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4` - **Extended opcode:** `1220` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VRT/VD` | destination vector register | | 11–15 | `VRA/VA` | source A vector register | | 16–20 | `VRB/VB` | source B vector register | | 21–31 | `XO` | extended opcode (11 bits) | ### `vxor128` — form `VX128` - **Opcode word:** `0x14000310` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `5` - **Extended opcode:** `784` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4 or 5) | | 6–10 | `VD128l` | destination low 5 bits | | 11–15 | `VA128l` | source A low 5 bits | | 16–20 | `VB128l` | source B low 5 bits | | 21 | `VA128H` | source A high bit | | 22 | `—` | reserved | | 23–25 | `VC` | optional VC / XO sub-field | | 26 | `VA128h` | source A middle bit | | 27 | `—` | reserved | | 28–29 | `VD128h` | destination high 2 bits | | 30–31 | `VB128h` | source B high 2 bits | ## Operands | Field | Role | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | `VA` | vxor: read; vxor128: read | Source A vector register. | | `VB` | vxor: read; vxor128: read | Source B vector register. | | `VD` | vxor: write; vxor128: write | Destination vector register. | ## Register Effects ### `vxor` - **Reads (always):** `VA`, `VB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ### `vxor128` - **Reads (always):** `VA`, `VB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ## Status-Register Effects _No condition-register or status-register effects._ ## Operation (pseudocode) ``` ; No hand-written pseudocode for this instruction yet. ; The authoritative semantics are the Canary emitter snapshot under ; Implementation References; about half of Canary's emitters open ; with the PPC-style definition as a comment (`RD <- (RA) + (RB)`). ; Every side effect is also enumerated in the Register Effects and ; Status-Register Effects tables above. ``` ## C Translation Example ```c /* No hand-written C yet. Translate the Canary emitter snapshot */ /* under Implementation References; its HIR maps directly: */ /* f.LoadGPR(n) / f.StoreGPR(n, v) -> r[n] / r[n] = v */ /* f.LoadFPR / StoreFPR, f.LoadVR / StoreVR -> f[n], v[n] */ /* f.Load(ea, T), f.Store(ea, v) -> raw read / write; emitters */ /* wrap them in f.ByteSwap for the big-endian guest value */ /* f.UpdateCR(n, v) -> CR field n from v's LOW 32 BITS vs 0 */ /* f.LoadCA / f.StoreCA -> xer.CA; f.StoreSAT -> vscr.SAT */ /* i.XO.RA, i.D.DS, ... -> the bit-fields listed under Operands */ /* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */ /* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */ ``` ## Implementation References **`vxor`** - Canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vxor"`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - Canary emitter: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:2232`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L2232) - Sylpheed opcode: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs:494`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs#L494) - Sylpheed decoder: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs:647`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs#L647)
Canary emitter (frozen snapshot @ f21ebd49e9) ```cpp int InstrEmit_vxor(PPCHIRBuilder& f, const InstrData& i) { return InstrEmit_vxor_(f, i.VX.VD, i.VX.VA, i.VX.VB); } // ── delegates to (src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:2220) ── int InstrEmit_vxor_(PPCHIRBuilder& f, uint32_t vd, uint32_t va, uint32_t vb) { // VD <- (VA) ^ (VB) Value* v; if (va == vb) { // Fast clear. v = f.LoadZeroVec128(); } else { v = f.Xor(f.LoadVR(va), f.LoadVR(vb)); } f.StoreVR(vd, v); return 0; } ```
**`vxor128`** - Canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vxor128"`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - Canary emitter: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:2235`](https://github.com/xenia-canary/xenia-canary/blob/f21ebd49e979e44f081f474df78c3fbfee9cb3f2/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L2235) - Sylpheed opcode: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs:495`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs#L495) - Sylpheed decoder: [`crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs:742`](../../../crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs#L742)
Canary emitter (frozen snapshot @ f21ebd49e9) ```cpp int InstrEmit_vxor128(PPCHIRBuilder& f, const InstrData& i) { return InstrEmit_vxor_(f, VX128_VD128, VX128_VA128, VX128_VB128); } // ── delegates to (src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:2220) ── int InstrEmit_vxor_(PPCHIRBuilder& f, uint32_t vd, uint32_t va, uint32_t vb) { // VD <- (VA) ^ (VB) Value* v; if (va == vb) { // Fast clear. v = f.LoadZeroVec128(); } else { v = f.Xor(f.LoadVR(va), f.LoadVR(vb)); } f.StoreVR(vd, v); return 0; } ```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions - **Bitwise XOR across the full 128-bit register.** Lane-agnostic. - **`vxor VD, VD, VD` is the canonical "vector zero" idiom.** Every Xenon compiler uses this to materialise the all-zero vector; Canary special-cases it at translate time — when `VA == VB` it stores a zero vector without reading the register. - **Aliasing legal.** `vxor v3, v3, v4` toggles bits from `v4` into `v3`. - **No flags, no VSCR.** - **VMX128 sibling `vxor128`.** Identical semantics; wider register file. - **Compare-then-XOR** is the cheapest "mask flip" when `vnor` is not wanted (e.g. to toggle only certain bits, not every bit). ## Related Instructions - [`vor`](vor.md), [`vand`](vand.md), [`vandc`](vandc.md), [`vnor`](vnor.md) — the rest of the Altivec boolean primitives. - [`vsel`](vsel.md) — three-input bit-select; equivalent to `(VA & ~VC) | (VB & VC)`. - [`vcmpequb`](vcmpequb.md), [`vcmpequh`](vcmpequh.md), [`vcmpequw`](vcmpequw.md) — produce masks XORed against. ## IBM Reference - [AIX 7.3 — `vxor` (Vector Logical XOR)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-vxor-vector-logical-xor-instruction) - [IBM AltiVec Technology Programmer's Interface Manual, Chapter 3 — Logical Operations](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/ALTIVECPIM.pdf)