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Sylpheed/tools/ppc-manual/vmx/vminsb.md
MechaCat02 10dc260f0c chore(tools): adopt the PPC manual and a canary launcher that works anywhere
CONSOLIDATION.md Phase 6. Both lived untracked in the project root -- on one
disk, backed up by nothing.

  tools/ppc-manual/   393 files, 3.7 MB. 455 instructions, 350 family pages,
                      598 mnemonics resolvable through index.json, plus the
                      generator that produced them.
  tools/run-canary.sh the oracle launcher.

🔴 THE LAUNCHER WAS BROKEN IN TWO WAYS AND IS REWRITTEN, not copied:

  * it pointed at `xenia-rs/sylpheed.iso`, a SYMLINK. Wine cannot resolve one
    and says "path invalid", which reads as a corrupt image rather than a path
    problem -- it has cost a session before. It now points at the real file and
    warns if handed a symlink.
  * it hardcoded one machine's absolute paths, and named `xenia-rs`, which this
    consolidation retires. Now derived from the script's own location, with
    SYLPH_CANARY_BIN / SYLPH_ISO overrides and a check that each exists.

The standing constraints are in its header where someone will read them: one
emulator at a time, Canary runs MUTED, and never judge a crash or a hang from
a Bash-launched run -- a SIGKILL that looked like the binary was the editor's
process supervisor.

⚠️ The manual's GENERATOR reads the xenia-rs source tree, which is going away.
Its decoder now lives here as crates/sylpheed-ppc, so the generator must be
repointed before it is run again. Recorded in the README rather than left for
someone to discover; the manual's content is checked in and regenerates from
nothing implicitly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-13 21:18:00 +02:00

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vminsb — Vector Minimum Signed Byte

Category: VMX (Altivec) · Form: VX · Opcode: 0x10000302

Assembler Mnemonics

Mnemonic XML entry Flags Description
vminsb vminsb — Vector Minimum Signed Byte

Syntax

vminsb [VD], [VA], [VB]

Encoding

vminsb — form VX

  • Opcode word: 0x10000302
  • Primary opcode (bits 0–5): 4
  • Extended opcode: 770
  • Synchronising: no
Bits Field Meaning
0–5 OPCD primary opcode (4)
6–10 VRT/VD destination vector register
11–15 VRA/VA source A vector register
16–20 VRB/VB source B vector register
21–31 XO extended opcode (11 bits)

Operands

Field Role Description
VA vminsb: read Source A vector register.
VB vminsb: read Source B vector register.
VD vminsb: write Destination vector register.

Register Effects

vminsb

  • Reads (always): VA, VB
  • Reads (conditional): none
  • Writes (always): VD
  • Writes (conditional): none

Status-Register Effects

No condition-register or status-register effects.

Operation (pseudocode)

; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter
; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics:
;   - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands.
;   - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described
;     in the Description field above.
;   - Write results to the destination register(s); update any
;     status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects.
; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for
; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is
; terse.

C Translation Example

/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in           */
/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic        */
/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line:                            */
/*   - ctx.gpr[N]  -> r[N]       (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs)        */
/*   - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be   */
/*   - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v)   */
/*   - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO   */
/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above  */
/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit.  */

Implementation References

vminsb

xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)
        PpcOpcode::vminsb => {
            let a = crate::vmx::as_i8x16(ctx.vr[instr.ra()]);
            let b = crate::vmx::as_i8x16(ctx.vr[instr.rb()]);
            let mut r = [0i8; 16];
            for i in 0..16 { r[i] = a[i].min(b[i]); }
            ctx.vr[instr.rd()] = crate::vmx::from_i8x16(r);
            ctx.pc += 4;
        }

Special Cases & Edge Conditions

  • Per-byte signed min. Sixteen byte lanes; VD[i] = min(int8(VA[i]), int8(VB[i])). Lane 0 is the most-significant byte.
  • Sign-aware ordering. vminsb(0xFF, 0x01) = 0xFF (i.e. min(-1, 1) = -1), versus vminub which returns 0x01.
  • No VSCR interaction, no XER, no exceptions.
  • Common usage. Pair with vmaxsb for branchless clamp(x, lo, hi).
  • Aliasing legal.
  • No VMX128 sibling.
  • vmaxsb — the matching maximum.
  • vminub — same width, unsigned min.
  • vminsh, vminsw — signed min at half / word width.
  • vcmpgtsb — separate compare-and-mask path.
  • vsel — alternative selection.

IBM Reference