Sylpheed/tools/ppc-manual/memory/stfiwx.md

stfiwx — Store Floating-Point as Integer Word Indexed

Category: Memory · Form: X · Opcode: 0x7c0007ae

Assembler Mnemonics

Mnemonic	XML entry	Flags	Description
stfiwx	stfiwx	—	Store Floating-Point as Integer Word Indexed

Syntax

stfiwx [FS], [RA0], [RB]

Encoding

stfiwx — form X

• Opcode word: 0x7c0007ae
• Primary opcode (bits 0–5): 31
• Extended opcode: 983
• Synchronising: no

Bits	Field	Meaning
0–5	OPCD	primary opcode
6–10	RT/FRT/VRT	destination
11–15	RA/FRA/VRA	source A
16–20	RB/FRB/VRB	source B
21–30	XO	extended opcode (10 bits)
31	Rc	record-form flag

Operands

Field	Role	Description
FS	stfiwx: read	Source floating-point register.
RA0	stfiwx: read	Source GPR; when the encoded register number is 0 the operand is the literal 64-bit zero, not r0.
RB	stfiwx: read	Source GPR.

Register Effects

stfiwx

• Reads (always): FS, RA0, RB
• Reads (conditional): none
• Writes (always): none
• Writes (conditional): none

Status-Register Effects

No condition-register or status-register effects.

Operation (pseudocode)

; No hand-written pseudocode for this instruction yet.
; The authoritative semantics are the Canary emitter snapshot under
; Implementation References; about half of Canary's emitters open
; with the PPC-style definition as a comment (`RD <- (RA) + (RB)`).
; Every side effect is also enumerated in the Register Effects and
; Status-Register Effects tables above.

C Translation Example

/* No hand-written C yet. Translate the Canary emitter snapshot   */
/* under Implementation References; its HIR maps directly:        */
/*   f.LoadGPR(n) / f.StoreGPR(n, v)  -> r[n] / r[n] = v          */
/*   f.LoadFPR / StoreFPR, f.LoadVR / StoreVR -> f[n], v[n]        */
/*   f.Load(ea, T), f.Store(ea, v) -> raw read / write; emitters   */
/*     wrap them in f.ByteSwap for the big-endian guest value      */
/*   f.UpdateCR(n, v)  -> CR field n from v's LOW 32 BITS vs 0     */
/*   f.LoadCA / f.StoreCA -> xer.CA;  f.StoreSAT -> vscr.SAT       */
/*   i.XO.RA, i.D.DS, ... -> the bit-fields listed under Operands  */
/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above  */
/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit.  */

Implementation References

stfiwx

• Canary XML: tools/ppc-instructions.xml — search for mnem="stfiwx"
• Canary emitter: src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc:1058
• Sylpheed opcode: crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/opcode.rs:241
• Sylpheed decoder: crates/sylpheed-ppc/src/decoder.rs:966

Canary emitter (frozen snapshot @ f21ebd49e9)

int InstrEmit_stfiwx(PPCHIRBuilder& f, const InstrData& i) {
  // if RA = 0 then
  //   b <- 0
  // else
  //   b <- (RA)
  // EA <- b + (RB)
  // MEM(EA, 4) <- (FRS)[32:63]
  Value* ea = CalculateEA_0(f, i.X.RA, i.X.RB);
  f.Store(ea, f.ByteSwap(f.Truncate(f.Cast(f.LoadFPR(i.X.RT), INT64_TYPE),
                                    INT32_TYPE)));
  return 0;
}

Special Cases & Edge Conditions

• Stores low 32 bits of FPR as raw bytes. Writes FRS[32:63] (the low half of the 64-bit FPR bit pattern) verbatim — no IEEE rounding, no float→int conversion. Used in conjunction with fctiw / fctiwz (convert float to integer word, leaving the 32-bit integer in the low half of an FPR) to materialise an integer in memory without going through a GPR.
• The asymmetric oddity of the FP load/store family. There is no matching "load FP as integer word" — a 32-bit integer is brought in via lwz to a GPR, then to FPR via the memory-round-trip pattern (stw then lfd). stfiwx only exists in the store direction.
• X-form only — no D-form, no update form. The instruction has only the indexed form. Compilers usually pair it with addi if a constant offset is needed.
• RA0 semantics. When RA = 0, base is literal zero; stfiwx FS, 0, RB writes at exact RB.
• No FPSCR effects. Pure data movement — does not look at the value, does not round.
• Big-endian word write. The 32 bits are written most-significant-byte first into bytes EA..EA+3. The xenia snapshot extracts via to_bits() as u32, then mem.write_u32 applies host-side byte-swap.
• Alignment. Xenon tolerates unaligned 4-byte writes; cache-inhibited storage may raise alignment exceptions on real hardware.
• MSR[FP] required. Disabled FP unit raises Floating-Point Unavailable.

Related Instructions

• stfd, stfs — regular FP stores.
• lfd, lfs — FP loads (no lfiwx analog).
• stw, stwx — integer word stores from a GPR (the GPR-side equivalent).

IBM Reference

• AIX 7.3 — stfiwx (Store Floating-Point as Integer Word Indexed)
• PowerISA v2.07B Book I § "Floating-Point Load and Store" for the float-to-int memory pattern.