re: derive UNIT_ARG from the implementations -- 31 built-ins take a unit, not 31 of 55

isl.py's UNIT_ARG decides whether a built-in's slot-4 operand prints as a unit name
or a raw number.  It was inferred statistically from operand ranges and, by its own
comment, listed a slot "only when the ratio stayed below 1.0" -- conservative.

The vtable base makes it a lookup instead: every unit-taking built-in's implementation
opens with lwz 324(phase) / lwz 4(argbase) / rlwinm 2,0,29 / lwzx / lwz 4(rec).  Read
directly for all 147:

  implementation indexes [phase+324] by an argument   55
  of the statistical set's 31, confirmed              31  (zero false positives)
  UNIT_ARG claims a unit, implementation does not      0
  implementation says unit, UNIT_ARG missed it        24

The 24 include builtin80, group_ratio_pct, is_engaged, set_unit_flags,
squadron_trace, wait_units_ready and deploy_and_wait.  Hand-verified by reading
builtin7, 16, 80, 105, 117 and 136.

Recorded because it nearly passed: my FIRST control -- whether the additions' operands
resolve to a symbol-table-2 index -- is worthless.  The additions score 100.0%, but so
do the 31 baseline (100.0%) AND the 92 built-ins in neither set (99.3%).  Symtab 2 is
dense enough that almost any small integer lands in it.  A control the negative class
also passes is not evidence.

The control that discriminates is the tag word: a symbol operand is a two-word pair
whose first word is the constant 1, so slot0 == 1 exactly when slot 4 is a unit --
100.0% (13677 calls) / 100.0% (140) / 2.5% (2903).  A 40x separation.

Artefacts: isl-stage02.txt and -phase-ends.txt regenerate byte-identical; -conditions
changes on 28 sites, every diff line pairing, each a raw number becoming a unit name.

Left unnamed on purpose: all 24.  builtin80 returns a small enum (tested 0..4 in a
switch) but its body past the liveness check is unread; builtin103 is a predicate over
[phase+10152]/[phase+10156]; builtin105 tests a unit record's +16 against 4.
This commit is contained in:
Sylpheed RE agent
2026-08-27 05:45:10 +00:00
parent 1ac9aa1d7d
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# ✅ Which built-ins take a unit — read from the implementations, and the old set was short
`isl.py`'s `UNIT_ARG` decides whether a built-in's slot-4 operand is printed as
a **unit name** or as a raw number. It was built **statistically**, from operand
ranges, and its own comment says slots were listed *"only when the ratio stayed
below 1.0"* — i.e. only when every observed value resolved. That is
conservative, and it was.
## The direct method
[`isl-builtin-dispatch`](isl-builtin-dispatch.md) makes this a lookup: a
built-in's stub tail-calls a fixed slot of the `ScriptPhase` vtable at
`0x820A84BC`, so the implementation can simply be read. Every unit-taking
built-in opens the same way — this is `unit_state`, `builtin80`, `builtin117`
and `builtin136`, character for character:
```
lwz r10, 324(r31) ; the unit array
lwz r11, 4(r30) ; r30 = the local[] base, so this is local[4]
rlwinm r11, r11, 2, 0, 29 ; x4
lwzx r11, r11, r10 ; -> the record
lwz r11, 4(r11) ; the handle
cmpli cr6, 0, r11, 0x0 ; "is this squadron gone?"
```
## ✅ Result: 31 → 55
| | |
|---|---|
| built-ins whose implementation indexes `[phase+324]` by an argument | **55** |
| of the statistical set's 31, confirmed | **31 — all of them** |
| **UNIT_ARG claims a unit, the implementation does not** | **0** |
| **implementation says unit, UNIT_ARG missed it** | **24** |
The 24: `21, 22, 23, 32, 42, 44, 46 (squadron_trace), 49, 50, 51, 55, 60, 61,
72 (group_ratio_pct), 80, 83, 94 (is_engaged), 101, 109 (set_unit_flags), 117,
136, 137 (wait_units_ready), 141, 142 (deploy_and_wait)`.
Zero false positives is worth stating on its own: the statistical method was
**right about everything it claimed** and only too cautious about what it
omitted.
## ⚠️ The first control I chose was worthless — recorded because it nearly passed
I first checked whether the additions' slot-4 operands resolve to a symbol-table-2
index. They did, **100.0 %** — and it means nothing:
| set | operands resolving to a symtab-2 unit |
|---|---|
| the 31 baseline | 100.0 % |
| the 24 additions | 100.0 % |
| **the 92 built-ins in neither set** | **99.3 %** |
Symbol table 2 is dense enough that almost any small integer lands in it, so the
test does not discriminate. A control that the negative class also passes is not
evidence, and this one was one careless glance from being written up as proof.
## ✅ The control that does discriminate
`isl-builtins.md` documents that a symbol operand is a **two-word pair** — a tag
holding the constant 1, then the index. So slot 0 should be 1 exactly when
slot 4 is a unit:
| set | calls with `slot0 == 1` |
|---|---|
| the 31 baseline | **100.0 %** (13 677 calls) |
| the 24 additions | **100.0 %** (140 calls) |
| the 92 in neither set | **2.5 %** (2 903 calls) |
A 40× separation, and the additions sit exactly on the positive class.
## Effect on the artefacts
`data/isl-stage02.txt` and `-phase-ends.txt` regenerate **byte-identical**;
`-conditions.txt` changes on 28 sites, every diff line pairing, all of them a
raw number becoming a unit name:
```
- 0x01B6C0 if builtin80(0x8B) == 0 -> + 0x01B6C0 if builtin80(TCT206) == 0
```
## 🟡 Not settled
* **The 24 are still unnamed.** Knowing an argument is a unit is not knowing what
the built-in does. `builtin80` (69 operands disc-wide) is tested against
0, 1, 2, 3, 4 in a switch chain, so it returns a small enumeration — but I am
not naming it from that, and its body past the liveness check is unread.
* `builtin103` (`0x8226BFA8`) is a predicate over **`[phase+10152]` and
`[phase+10156]`**, neighbours of a value read out at `+10160`; it takes no unit.
The fields have 9, 7 and 1 writers respectively, none of them read.
* `builtin105` (`0x8226BFF0`) tests a unit record's **`+16` against 4**. What
`rec+16` holds is not established — `isl-builtins.md` only rules out its being
what `unit_state` reads.