[iterate-2K] GPU physical-mirror aliasing: ring/IB/RPtr/resolve read wrong host region
Root cause (physical-mirror aliasing gap → GPU read wrong region → ring never truly drained → render worker ring-space wait → no frame → no draw): The Xbox 360 maps its 512 MB of physical DRAM into several virtual mirror windows differing only in cache policy — bare physical (0x0xxxxxxx), write-combine (0x4xxxxxxx), and cached 0xA/0xC/0xExxxxxxx — all aliasing addr & 0x1FFF_FFFF. Ours has one flat membase and `heap_alloc` (MmAllocatePhysicalMemoryEx) commits physical backing in the 0x4xxxxxxx window. The guest masks its CP-ring allocation base to bare physical (0x4adcc000 & 0x1FFFFFFF = 0x0adcc000) before handing it to VdInitializeRingBuffer, and PM4 INDIRECT_BUFFER / writeback / resolve pointers are likewise bare-physical. Ours stored those verbatim and read `membase + 0x0adcc000`, a never-committed zero-filled page — so the GPU drained ~718k zero PM4 headers, never executed the real Type3/DRAW stream, and the RPtr writeback landed on a zero page the render worker (tid=8) polls, freezing it forever. Fix (GPU/Vd-boundary translation, not memory-layer): add `physical_to_backing(addr)` deriving the committed backing exactly from `heap_alloc`'s placement (0x4000_0000 | (addr & 0x1FFF_FFFF), idempotent for the WC window, flat for non-physical code/stack). Apply it at every point the GPU/kernel consumes a guest physical address: ring base (initialize_ring_buffer), RPtr writeback (enable_rptr_writeback), PM4 INDIRECT_BUFFER pointer, WAIT_REG_MEM / COND_WRITE memory poll+write, REG_TO_MEM / MEM_WRITE / EVENT_WRITE* / LOAD_ALU_CONSTANT / IM_LOAD addresses, the resolve dest write, and the vd_swap frontbuffer present read. This was chosen over memory-layer aliasing because the latter re-projects every CPU load/store and corrupts the guest's flat 0xA/0xC/0xE accesses (it caused an early PC=0xfffffffc fault). Two adjacent GPU-backend gates this exposed and also fixed (canary-faithful): - WaitCmp::from_wait_info was off by one vs canary's MatchValueAndRef selector (it decoded wait_info&7==3 as NotEqual instead of Equal), inverting the standard CP coherency wait so the GPU parked forever on the first INDIRECT_BUFFER. Remapped to 1=Less..7=Always, 0=Never. - Added MakeCoherent: a WAIT polling COHER_STATUS_HOST clears the status bit (mirrors command_processor.cc:801-838) so the coherency handshake resolves. Result: the GPU now decodes the real Type3 packets at 0x4adcc000 (ME_INIT, INDIRECT_BUFFER → real Type0/WAIT_REG_MEM at 0x4adf5080) instead of zero-headers; RPtr at 0x408619fc advances (0x13, 0x16, … written by the GPU worker); the frame loop sub_822F1AA8 actively writes the controller at 0x40d09a40 (0x20→0x21→0x23); no fault, full 200M/1B budget runs clean. draws_seen is still 0: the remaining gate is upstream and separate — the main frame loop never sets controller bit-28 (frame-ready) at [0x40d09a40] (stalls at 0x23, the known iterate-2C state-divergence gate), so the guest never enqueues a render IB; the GPU only ever replays the init IB. This fix correctly unblocks the GPU ring/IB/RPtr data path (gate-2 GPU backend); the bit-28 frame-ready gate is the next target. Stable golden (sylpheed_n50m) unchanged (draws/swaps/RTs/shaders identical at 50M); regenerated twice byte-identical. cargo test --workspace: 672 passed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -364,7 +364,11 @@ pub fn copy_to_memory(
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// Destination coordinates are 0-based against `dest_base` — the
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// base already points at the top-left of the copy rectangle.
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let dst_off = tiled_2d_offset(dx, dy, pitch_aligned, bpp_log2);
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let dst_addr = info.dest_base.wrapping_add(dst_off);
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// `dest_base` is a bare guest *physical* address; project onto the
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// committed backing window so resolved pixels land where the guest
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// (and `vd_swap`'s frontbuffer read) actually see them.
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let dst_addr =
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crate::gpu_system::physical_to_backing(info.dest_base.wrapping_add(dst_off));
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if info.source_is_64bpp {
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let (lo, hi) = match single_sample_idx {
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