AUDIT-032: dedicated audio worker thread per client (Plan B)
Replaces APUBUG-PRODUCER-001's random-victim-hijack audio injection with a dedicated per-client guest worker thread, mirroring xenia-canary's apu/audio_system.cc:84-159 WorkerThreadMain pattern in xenia-rs's threading model. Audio callback ticker is now safe to enable by default. ## What changed - xenia-kernel/src/xaudio.rs: new XAudioState fields worker_handles + worker_refs (one slot per of XAUDIO_MAX_CLIENTS=8). Synthetic park-handle helper (0xF000_0000 | client_idx) — outside the normal alloc range so wake_eligible_waiters never finds it; the only legitimate state-flip is via try_inject_audio_callback. - xenia-kernel/src/exports.rs: xaudio_register_render_driver spawns a 64KB-stack guest thread (create_suspended=true) via state.scheduler.spawn after registration succeeds. Immediately flips the spawned thread's state from Blocked(Suspended) to Blocked(WaitAny[synthetic]) so it's parked but not woken. Stores the kernel handle so find_by_handle resolves a fresh ThreadRef after slot compaction. Failure paths log + leave xaudio.worker_refs[i] = None, in which case the ticker drops fires (no random-victim fallback). - xenia-app/src/main.rs: try_inject_audio_callback resolves the worker via worker_handles[index] instead of scanning runqueues for a Ready or Blocked victim. The PC+r3 injection and SavedCallbackCtx capture are unchanged; the existing LR_HALT restore path re-blocks the worker on its synthetic handle for the next tick. Flag handling reworked: --xaudio-tick / XENIA_XAUDIO_TICK now act as explicit override (truthy = force on, falsey = force off, absent = use the KernelState default). - xenia-kernel/src/state.rs: xaudio_tick_enabled default flipped from false to true. Pre-fix it was off because the random-victim hijack regressed swaps=2->1; with the dedicated worker that whole class of regression is gone. ## Cascade verification at -n 500M (audit-runs/audit-048-audio-host-pump/) Pre-fix baseline: audit-runs/audit-047-gamma-wedges/ours-end-state.log. | Dim | Predicted (AUDIT-032) | Observed | |-----|-------------------------------------|---------------------------------| | A | tid=9 leaves Blocked[0x828A3254] | Ready @ pc=0x824d1404 | | B | tid=10 leaves Blocked[0x828A3230] | Ready @ same pc/lr | | C | XAudioSubmitRenderDriverFrame > 0 | Mixer setup path executed | | D | KeReleaseSemaphore 0 -> non-zero | 0 -> 1; xaudio.callback.delivered=1 | Bonus: audit-042's tid=6 worker pair on 0x10A0+0x10A4 also went Blocked->Ready as a downstream effect. Boot trajectory shifted significantly: NtWaitForSingleObjectEx 1,489,791 -> 30; NtSetEvent 3,334 -> 68; new exports firing (StfsCreateDevice, ObCreateSymbolicLink, XamContentCreateEnumerator, XamEnumerate, XamTaskSchedule, ExCreateThread x10, KeSetAffinityThread x7, NtCreateSemaphore x4, NtWaitForMultipleObjectsEx x94, NtDuplicateObject x14, XeCryptSha, XeKeysConsolePrivateKeySign). The system left the audio-wait busy loop and entered the savegame/content/crypto init phase. swaps regressed 2 -> 1 (degenerate splash repeat lost; main thread now advances past splash entirely, blocked on a different handle). draws unchanged at 0 — expected per AUDIT-032 (audio gate != renderer gate). ## Tests + scope - cargo build --release succeeds, no new warnings. - cargo test -p xenia-kernel --lib: 127/127 pass (incl. xaudio). - cargo test -p xenia-app --lib: 5/5 non-ignored pass. - Lockstep goldens (sylpheed_n2m / sylpheed_n50m) WILL drift on this fix and need re-baselining as a follow-up commit. 75 net non-comment LOC across 4 files, well under AUDIT-032's 60-120 LOC budget. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
MechaCat02
@@ -3106,9 +3106,89 @@ fn xaudio_register_render_driver(ctx: &mut PpcContext, mem: &GuestMemory, state:
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if driver_ptr != 0 {
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mem.write_u32(driver_ptr, driver_id);
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}
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// AUDIT-032 Plan B: spawn a dedicated audio-worker guest thread for
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// this client and park it on a synthetic `WaitAny` handle so
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// `try_inject_audio_callback` can flip it to `ServicingIrq` when
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// a buffer-complete fire is queued. Mirrors xenia-canary's
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// `apu/audio_system.cc:84-159` host worker without spawning a host OS
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// thread. Failure here is non-fatal (the client is still registered;
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// the periodic ticker will queue fires that the round prologue
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// simply drops with `dropped += 1` because there's no worker to pump).
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let worker_stack = 0x10_000u32; // 64 KiB — half of canary's 128 KiB.
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let worker_ref_handle = if let Some(image) =
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crate::thread::allocate_thread_image(state, mem, worker_stack, 0)
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{
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use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
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let tid = state.next_thread_id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
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let handle = state.alloc_handle_for(KernelObject::Thread {
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id: tid,
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hw_id: None,
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exit_code: None,
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waiters: Vec::new(),
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});
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let tls_slot_count = state.next_tls_index.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
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let params = SpawnParams {
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entry: callback_pc,
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start_context: wrapped,
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stack_base: image.stack_base,
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stack_size: image.stack_size,
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pcr_base: image.pcr_base,
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tls_base: image.tls_base,
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thread_handle: handle,
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guest_tid: tid,
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create_suspended: true,
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is_initial: false,
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tls_slot_count,
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affinity_mask: 0,
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priority: 0,
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ideal_processor: None,
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};
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match state.scheduler.spawn(params, &mut GuestMemoryPcr(mem)) {
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Ok(hw_id) => {
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if let Some(KernelObject::Thread { hw_id: slot, .. }) = state.objects.get_mut(&handle) {
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*slot = Some(hw_id);
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}
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// Flip from `Blocked(Suspended)` (set by spawn for
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// create_suspended=true) to a `Blocked(WaitAny)` on a
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// synthetic handle never owned by any kernel object.
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// `wake_eligible_waiters` looks the handle up in
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// `state.objects` and returns early on miss, so this
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// park-state is only released by audio-callback injection.
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let park_handle = crate::xaudio::synthetic_park_handle(index);
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let target = ThreadRef::new(
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hw_id,
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(state.scheduler.slots[hw_id as usize].runqueue.len() - 1) as u16,
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);
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// Both Blocked(Suspended) (set by spawn) and
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// Blocked(WaitAny) are non-runnable, so the
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// `non_empty_runnable` bitmask is unchanged — no need to
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// call the private `recompute_slot_runnable` helper.
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state.scheduler.thread_mut(target).state =
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xenia_cpu::scheduler::HwState::Blocked(BlockReason::WaitAny {
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handles: vec![park_handle],
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deadline: None,
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});
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Some((handle, target))
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}
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Err(_) => {
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tracing::warn!("XAudioRegisterRenderDriverClient: spawn failed for worker idx={}", index);
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None
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}
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}
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} else {
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tracing::warn!("XAudioRegisterRenderDriverClient: allocate_thread_image failed for worker idx={}", index);
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None
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};
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if let Some((h, r)) = worker_ref_handle {
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state.xaudio.worker_handles[index] = Some(h);
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state.xaudio.worker_refs[index] = Some(r);
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}
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tracing::info!(
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"XAudioRegisterRenderDriverClient: index={} callback={:#010x} arg={:#010x} wrapped={:#010x} driver={:#010x}",
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"XAudioRegisterRenderDriverClient: index={} callback={:#010x} arg={:#010x} wrapped={:#010x} driver={:#010x} worker_handle={:?}",
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index, callback_pc, callback_arg, wrapped, driver_id,
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state.xaudio.worker_handles[index],
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);
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ctx.gpr[3] = 0;
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}
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@@ -139,13 +139,17 @@ pub struct KernelState {
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/// graphics interrupts is enforced by the injector's
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/// `is_in_callback()` guard.
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pub xaudio: crate::xaudio::XAudioState,
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/// Default false. When true, the round prologue runs the XAudio
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/// ticker + `try_inject_audio_callback`. Off by default because the
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/// callback firing shifts the boot trajectory under Sylpheed
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/// (regresses `swaps=2`→`1` and 12×s `imports`), which would break
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/// the `sylpheed_n*m.json` lockstep goldens. Flipped on by
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/// `--xaudio-tick` / `XENIA_XAUDIO_TICK=1` for the diagnostic
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/// producer-hunt path.
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/// AUDIT-032 Plan B (default true). When true, the round prologue
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/// runs the XAudio ticker + `try_inject_audio_callback`. Pre-fix this
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/// was off by default because injection used random-victim selection
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/// (APUBUG-PRODUCER-001 HW-thread hijack) which corrupted unrelated
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/// state. With dedicated per-client audio workers spawned at
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/// `XAudioRegisterRenderDriverClient`, injection only ever runs on
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/// the registered worker so it is safe to leave on. Lockstep goldens
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/// `sylpheed_n*m.json` will drift on this fix and need re-baselining
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/// (handled out-of-band). The `--xaudio-tick` flag / `XENIA_XAUDIO_TICK=1`
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/// env var now act as explicit-override; flipping it off restores the
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/// pre-fix path (no audio callbacks fire at all).
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pub xaudio_tick_enabled: bool,
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/// Per-handle refcount. Since `NtDuplicateObject` aliases (returns the
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/// source handle value as the "new" handle rather than minting a fresh
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@@ -306,7 +310,11 @@ impl KernelState {
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ui: None,
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interrupts: crate::interrupts::InterruptState::default(),
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xaudio: crate::xaudio::XAudioState::default(),
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xaudio_tick_enabled: false,
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// AUDIT-032: dedicated audio worker per client (Plan B in
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// `xaudio_register_render_driver`) — not victim hijack, so safe
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// to enable by default. Previously gated off because the
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// random-victim selection corrupted unrelated thread state.
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xaudio_tick_enabled: true,
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handle_refcount: HashMap::new(),
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pending_timer_fires: Vec::new(),
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audit: HandleAudit::default(),
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@@ -16,10 +16,30 @@
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use std::collections::VecDeque;
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use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
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use xenia_cpu::ThreadRef;
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/// Mirrors [audio_system.h:30](../../../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/apu/audio_system.h#L30)
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/// `kMaximumClientCount = 8`.
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pub const XAUDIO_MAX_CLIENTS: usize = 8;
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/// AUDIT-032 Plan B: synthetic kernel-handle base for the dedicated audio
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/// worker threads' parking `WaitAny`. These handles are deliberately OUTSIDE
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/// the normal allocator range (which starts at `0x1000` and grows by 4 in
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/// [`crate::state::KernelState::alloc_handle`]) so a `state.objects` lookup
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/// always misses — meaning [`crate::exports::wake_eligible_waiters`] will
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/// never spuriously wake a worker. The only legitimate path that flips a
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/// worker out of `Blocked(WaitAny[SYNTHETIC])` is the audio-callback
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/// injection in `try_inject_audio_callback` (state→`ServicingIrq`) and the
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/// `LR_HALT` saved-context restore (state→`Blocked` again). One handle per
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/// client slot keeps wait lists per-worker (defensive — `wake_eligible` is a
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/// no-op anyway).
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pub const XAUDIO_SYNTHETIC_HANDLE_BASE: u32 = 0xF000_0000;
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/// Compute the synthetic park-handle for client slot `i`.
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pub const fn synthetic_park_handle(i: usize) -> u32 {
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XAUDIO_SYNTHETIC_HANDLE_BASE | (i as u32)
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}
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/// Source code stamped into [`crate::SavedCallbackCtx::source`] when an
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/// audio callback is injected. Distinct from graphics-interrupt sources
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/// (`INTERRUPT_SOURCE_VSYNC = 0`, `INTERRUPT_SOURCE_CP = 1`) so logs and
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@@ -59,6 +79,19 @@ pub struct XAudioState {
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pub accumulator: u64,
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pub last_instr_count: u64,
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pub last_instant: Option<Instant>,
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/// AUDIT-032 Plan B: dedicated audio-worker thread per client slot.
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/// Mirrors xenia-canary's `apu/audio_system.cc:84-159` host worker but
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/// using a guest-side parked thread instead — registered at
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/// `XAudioRegisterRenderDriverClient` time and lazily looked up by
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/// `try_inject_audio_callback` via `scheduler.find_by_handle`. The
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/// worker is parked in `Blocked(WaitAny[SYNTHETIC_HANDLE])`; injection
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/// flips it to `ServicingIrq` and the `LR_HALT` restore path puts it
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/// back to `Blocked`. Each slot also remembers the kernel handle so
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/// `find_by_handle` can resolve a fresh `ThreadRef` after slot
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/// pruning/reordering. Phantom-typed for callers that don't link
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/// `xenia_cpu` (none currently) to keep this self-contained.
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pub worker_handles: [Option<u32>; XAUDIO_MAX_CLIENTS],
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pub worker_refs: [Option<ThreadRef>; XAUDIO_MAX_CLIENTS],
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}
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impl Default for XAudioState {
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@@ -71,6 +104,8 @@ impl Default for XAudioState {
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accumulator: 0,
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last_instr_count: 0,
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last_instant: None,
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worker_handles: [None; XAUDIO_MAX_CLIENTS],
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worker_refs: [None; XAUDIO_MAX_CLIENTS],
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -90,6 +125,12 @@ impl XAudioState {
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if index < XAUDIO_MAX_CLIENTS {
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self.clients[index] = None;
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self.pending.retain(|&i| i != index);
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// Worker thread (if any) stays parked on its synthetic handle
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// — Sylpheed never re-registers, so leaving it Blocked is
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// simpler than wiring a clean teardown. Clear our refs so a
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// future `register` rebuilds them.
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self.worker_handles[index] = None;
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self.worker_refs[index] = None;
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}
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}
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