xenia-app: observability subsystem, --parallel runtime, stress harness
observability.rs installs the tracing subscriber stack (env-filter +
JSON file appender + chrome trace + error layer) and the metrics
recorder shared by the workspace. main.rs grows the new CLI surface:
--parallel, --reservations-table, --trace-handles, --analyze=
{rust,sql,both}, xenia dis --json, --ui, plus the wiring that runs
the CPU through the new scheduler, drives the GPU's threaded backend,
and surfaces the framebuffer + HUD via xenia-ui.
Add tests/parallel_stress.rs (#[ignore]-gated long form, short form
runs 20×@5M) and tests/golden/sylpheed_n2m.json — the digest the
lockstep/parallel combos compare against.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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384
crates/xenia-app/src/observability.rs
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384
crates/xenia-app/src/observability.rs
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//! Logging, tracing, and profiling wiring for the `xenia-rs` CLI.
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//!
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//! Owns the `tracing-subscriber` registry, optional file / Chrome-trace sinks,
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//! the `metrics` debugging recorder, and (behind the `profiling` feature) the
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//! `pprof-rs` sampling profiler. All drop-time cleanup (flushing appenders,
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//! finalising Chrome output, writing flamegraphs, printing the metrics
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//! summary) is carried by [`ObservabilityGuards`] so `main` just has to hold
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//! the value until return.
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use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
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use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
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use tracing::Level;
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use tracing_error::{ErrorLayer, SpanTrace};
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use tracing_subscriber::fmt::format::FmtSpan;
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use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;
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use tracing_subscriber::util::SubscriberInitExt;
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use tracing_subscriber::{fmt, EnvFilter, Layer, Registry};
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/// User-selectable observability settings parsed from CLI + environment.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
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pub struct ObservabilityConfig {
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/// If `true`, render console logs as JSON instead of compact text.
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pub log_json: bool,
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/// Additional log sink file. `.json` → JSON formatter; anything else → text.
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pub log_file: Option<PathBuf>,
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/// Overrides `RUST_LOG` when set. Passed through `EnvFilter::try_new`.
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pub log_filter: Option<String>,
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/// Default filter directive used when neither `RUST_LOG` nor
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/// [`log_filter`](Self::log_filter) are set.
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pub default_level: &'static str,
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/// If set, emit a Chrome `about:tracing` JSON trace to this path.
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pub trace_chrome: Option<PathBuf>,
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/// If set, run the pprof sampling profiler and write output here on drop.
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/// Extension `.svg` → flamegraph, `.pb` → protobuf.
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pub profile: Option<PathBuf>,
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}
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impl ObservabilityConfig {
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#[allow(dead_code)]
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pub fn new(default_level: &'static str) -> Self {
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Self {
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default_level,
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..Self::default()
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}
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}
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}
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/// RAII handle returned by [`init`]. Drop flushes the appender, finalises
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/// Chrome output, writes the pprof report, and prints the metrics summary.
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#[must_use = "drop of ObservabilityGuards is what flushes logs, profiles, and metrics"]
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pub struct ObservabilityGuards {
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_appender: Option<tracing_appender::non_blocking::WorkerGuard>,
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_chrome: Option<tracing_chrome::FlushGuard>,
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#[cfg(feature = "profiling")]
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pprof: Option<(pprof::ProfilerGuard<'static>, PathBuf)>,
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metrics_snapshotter: Option<metrics_util::debugging::Snapshotter>,
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}
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impl Drop for ObservabilityGuards {
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fn drop(&mut self) {
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#[cfg(feature = "profiling")]
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if let Some((guard, path)) = self.pprof.take() {
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if let Err(e) = write_pprof_report(&guard, &path) {
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eprintln!("profile write failed: {e:#}");
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} else {
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tracing::info!(path = %path.display(), "pprof report written");
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}
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}
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if let Some(snap) = self.metrics_snapshotter.take() {
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print_metrics_summary(&snap);
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}
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}
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}
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/// Build and install the global tracing subscriber + metrics recorder.
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pub fn init(config: &ObservabilityConfig) -> Result<ObservabilityGuards> {
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let span_events = parse_span_events();
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// Resolve the filter directive once; attach a freshly-built `EnvFilter`
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// per sink layer via `.with_filter()`. Previously the filter was pushed
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// into the layer-`Vec` but that only gates what *itself* sees in a
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// boxed-Vec setup; sibling fmt / chrome / file layers kept emitting
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// filtered-out events. Per-layer filtering is the idiomatic tracing-
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// subscriber pattern and works cleanly with boxed layer dispatch.
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let directive = resolve_filter_directive(config);
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let mut layers: Vec<Box<dyn Layer<Registry> + Send + Sync + 'static>> = Vec::new();
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// Console fmt layer — compact text or JSON, always stderr.
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let console_layer: Box<dyn Layer<Registry> + Send + Sync + 'static> = if config.log_json {
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fmt::layer()
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.json()
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.with_span_events(span_events.clone())
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.with_writer(std::io::stderr)
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.with_filter(EnvFilter::try_new(&directive).context("invalid filter")?)
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.boxed()
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} else {
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fmt::layer()
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.compact()
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.with_span_events(span_events.clone())
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.with_writer(std::io::stderr)
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.with_filter(EnvFilter::try_new(&directive).context("invalid filter")?)
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.boxed()
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};
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layers.push(console_layer);
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// Optional file sink — also filtered.
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let appender_guard = match &config.log_file {
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Some(path) => {
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let (layer, guard) = build_file_layer(path, span_events)?;
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layers.push(
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layer
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.with_filter(EnvFilter::try_new(&directive).context("invalid filter")?)
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.boxed(),
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);
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Some(guard)
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}
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None => None,
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};
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// Optional Chrome `about:tracing` sink — intentionally UNFILTERED so
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// traces capture the full picture even when the console is quiet.
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let chrome_guard = match &config.trace_chrome {
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Some(path) => {
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let (layer, guard) = tracing_chrome::ChromeLayerBuilder::new()
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.file(path.clone())
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.include_args(true)
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.build();
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layers.push(layer.boxed());
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Some(guard)
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}
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None => None,
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};
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// `tracing-error` layer enables SpanTrace capture in `with_span_trace`.
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layers.push(ErrorLayer::default().boxed());
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tracing_subscriber::registry()
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.with(layers)
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.try_init()
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.context("tracing subscriber already initialized")?;
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// `build_env_filter` is retained for compatibility with older callers;
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// `resolve_filter_directive` above is what actually drives the layer
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// filters.
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let _ = build_env_filter(config);
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// Install the metrics debugging recorder. `install` sets the global
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// recorder; its snapshotter is held in the guards struct.
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let recorder = metrics_util::debugging::DebuggingRecorder::new();
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let snapshotter = recorder.snapshotter();
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if recorder.install().is_err() {
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tracing::warn!("a metrics recorder was already installed; skipping xenia-rs recorder");
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}
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#[cfg(feature = "profiling")]
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let pprof = match &config.profile {
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Some(path) => {
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let guard = pprof::ProfilerGuardBuilder::default()
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.frequency(100)
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.blocklist(&["libc", "libgcc", "pthread", "vdso"])
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.build()
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.context("failed to start pprof sampling profiler")?;
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Some((guard, path.clone()))
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}
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None => None,
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};
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#[cfg(not(feature = "profiling"))]
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if config.profile.is_some() {
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bail!("--profile requires building with --features profiling");
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}
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Ok(ObservabilityGuards {
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_appender: appender_guard,
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_chrome: chrome_guard,
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#[cfg(feature = "profiling")]
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pprof,
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metrics_snapshotter: Some(snapshotter),
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})
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}
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fn resolve_filter_directive(config: &ObservabilityConfig) -> String {
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if let Some(ref f) = config.log_filter {
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return f.clone();
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}
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if let Ok(f) = std::env::var("RUST_LOG")
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&& !f.is_empty() {
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return f;
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}
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config.default_level.to_string()
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}
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fn build_env_filter(config: &ObservabilityConfig) -> Result<EnvFilter> {
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// Precedence: explicit --log-filter > RUST_LOG > default_level.
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if let Some(ref f) = config.log_filter {
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return EnvFilter::try_new(f).context("invalid --log-filter directive");
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}
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if let Ok(f) = EnvFilter::try_from_default_env() {
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return Ok(f);
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}
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EnvFilter::try_new(config.default_level)
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.with_context(|| format!("invalid default filter `{}`", config.default_level))
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}
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fn parse_span_events() -> FmtSpan {
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match std::env::var("RUST_LOG_SPAN_EVENTS").as_deref() {
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Ok("full") => FmtSpan::FULL,
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Ok("close") => FmtSpan::CLOSE,
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Ok("active") => FmtSpan::ACTIVE,
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Ok("enter") => FmtSpan::ENTER,
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Ok("exit") => FmtSpan::EXIT,
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Ok("new") => FmtSpan::NEW,
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_ => FmtSpan::NONE,
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}
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}
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type FileLayerBox = Box<dyn Layer<Registry> + Send + Sync + 'static>;
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fn build_file_layer(
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path: &Path,
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span_events: FmtSpan,
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) -> Result<(FileLayerBox, tracing_appender::non_blocking::WorkerGuard)> {
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let parent = path.parent().unwrap_or_else(|| Path::new("."));
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let file_name = path
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.file_name()
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.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("log file path has no file name: {}", path.display()))?;
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std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)
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.with_context(|| format!("failed to create {}", parent.display()))?;
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let appender = tracing_appender::rolling::never(parent, file_name);
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let (non_blocking, guard) = tracing_appender::non_blocking(appender);
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let ext = path
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.extension()
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.and_then(|e| e.to_str())
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.unwrap_or_default();
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let layer: FileLayerBox = if ext.eq_ignore_ascii_case("json") {
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fmt::layer()
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.json()
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.with_span_events(span_events)
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.with_writer(non_blocking)
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.with_ansi(false)
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.boxed()
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} else {
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fmt::layer()
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.with_span_events(span_events)
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.with_writer(non_blocking)
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.with_ansi(false)
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.boxed()
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};
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Ok((layer, guard))
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}
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/// Wrap an error with a captured span-trace so the top-level `main` can
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/// render "failed in `cmd_exec > load_image > …`" alongside the regular
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/// anyhow context chain.
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#[allow(dead_code)]
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pub fn with_span_trace<E>(err: E) -> anyhow::Error
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where
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E: std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static,
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{
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anyhow::Error::new(err).context(SpanTraceDisplay(SpanTrace::capture()))
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}
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/// Attach a captured span-trace to an existing `anyhow::Error` as extra
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/// context. Used at command boundaries where errors already bubble as
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/// `anyhow::Error`.
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pub fn attach_span_trace(err: anyhow::Error) -> anyhow::Error {
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err.context(SpanTraceDisplay(SpanTrace::capture()))
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}
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struct SpanTraceDisplay(SpanTrace);
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impl std::fmt::Display for SpanTraceDisplay {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
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write!(f, "span trace:\n{}", self.0)
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}
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}
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impl std::fmt::Debug for SpanTraceDisplay {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
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<Self as std::fmt::Display>::fmt(self, f)
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}
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}
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#[cfg(feature = "profiling")]
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fn write_pprof_report(guard: &pprof::ProfilerGuard<'static>, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
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let report = guard.report().build().context("pprof report build failed")?;
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let ext = path
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.extension()
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.and_then(|e| e.to_str())
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.unwrap_or("")
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.to_ascii_lowercase();
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let parent = path.parent().unwrap_or_else(|| Path::new("."));
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std::fs::create_dir_all(parent).ok();
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match ext.as_str() {
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"svg" | "" => {
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let file = std::fs::File::create(path)
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.with_context(|| format!("create {}", path.display()))?;
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report
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.flamegraph(file)
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.context("flamegraph render failed")?;
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}
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"pb" | "proto" | "pprof" => {
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use pprof::protos::Message;
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let profile = report.pprof().context("pprof protobuf build failed")?;
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let buf = profile
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.write_to_bytes()
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.context("pprof protobuf encode failed")?;
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std::fs::write(path, &buf).with_context(|| format!("write {}", path.display()))?;
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}
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other => bail!("unknown --profile extension `.{other}` (use .svg or .pb)"),
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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fn print_metrics_summary(snap: &metrics_util::debugging::Snapshotter) {
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use metrics_util::debugging::DebugValue;
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use metrics_util::MetricKind;
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let snapshot = snap.snapshot();
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let rows = snapshot.into_vec();
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if rows.is_empty() {
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return;
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}
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// Group counters, gauges, histograms into simple lines. Use tracing so
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// the summary honours the installed subscriber (can land in file + JSON
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// sinks and not just stderr).
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let mut lines: Vec<String> = Vec::with_capacity(rows.len());
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for (key, _unit, _desc, value) in rows {
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let kind = match key.kind() {
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MetricKind::Counter => "counter",
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MetricKind::Gauge => "gauge",
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MetricKind::Histogram => "histogram",
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};
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let name = key.key().name();
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let labels: Vec<String> = key
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.key()
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.labels()
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.map(|l| format!("{}={}", l.key(), l.value()))
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.collect();
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let labels_str = if labels.is_empty() {
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String::new()
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} else {
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format!("{{{}}}", labels.join(","))
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};
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let value_str = match value {
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DebugValue::Counter(n) => n.to_string(),
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DebugValue::Gauge(g) => format!("{}", g.into_inner()),
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DebugValue::Histogram(samples) => {
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if samples.is_empty() {
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"empty".to_string()
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} else {
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let floats: Vec<f64> = samples.iter().map(|s| s.into_inner()).collect();
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let count = floats.len();
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let sum: f64 = floats.iter().copied().sum();
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let min = floats.iter().copied().fold(f64::INFINITY, f64::min);
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let max = floats.iter().copied().fold(f64::NEG_INFINITY, f64::max);
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format!(
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"count={} sum={:.3} min={:.3} max={:.3} mean={:.3}",
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count,
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sum,
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min,
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max,
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sum / count as f64
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)
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}
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}
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};
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lines.push(format!(" {kind:<9} {name}{labels_str} = {value_str}"));
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}
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if tracing::enabled!(Level::INFO) {
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tracing::info!("metrics summary:\n{}", lines.join("\n"));
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} else {
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eprintln!("metrics summary:\n{}", lines.join("\n"));
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}
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}
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Block a user