chore: add migration/ bundle for cross-machine setup
Bundles state that lives OUTSIDE the xenia-rs repo so a fresh clone on
another machine can be brought up to identical configuration via
migration/setup.sh:
- claude-memory/ ~/.claude/projects/-home-fabi-RE-Project-Sylpheed/memory/
(103 files, 1.1 MB - MEMORY.md + every
project_xenia_rs_*.md from audits
addis_signext through audit-058)
- project-root/dot-claude/ <project-root>/.claude/settings.json
(Stop hook + permissions)
- project-root/ppc-manual/ <project-root>/ppc-manual/
(PowerPC reference docs, 397 files, 3.7 MB)
- project-root/run-canary.sh <project-root>/run-canary.sh
- README.md Human-readable setup checklist
- setup.sh Idempotent installer (also reclones
xenia-canary at pinned HEAD 6de80dffe)
- MANIFEST.md Per-file mapping + per-file-not-bundled
restoration recipe
Excluded from bundle (not shippable via git):
- Sylpheed ISO (7.8 GB; copyright; manual copy required)
- sylpheed.db (395 MB; regenerable from XEX via analysis tooling)
- target/ build artifacts (rebuild on target)
- audit-runs probe firehoses (.log/.stdout/.stderr ~11 GB; rerun if needed)
- audit-runs memory dumps (.bin ~4.5 GB; rerun audit-026/027/029 if needed)
- xenia-canary checkout (setup.sh reclones from
git.mc02.dev/fabi/Xenia-Canary.git at HEAD 6de80dffe)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/alu/cmpi.md
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/alu/cmpi.md
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# `cmpi` — Compare Immediate
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> **Category:** [Integer ALU](../categories/alu.md) · **Form:** [D](../forms/D.md) · **Opcode:** `0x2c000000`
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<!-- GENERATED: BEGIN -->
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## Assembler Mnemonics
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| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `cmpi` | `cmpi` | — | Compare Immediate |
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## Syntax
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```asm
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cmpi [CRFD], [L], [RA], [SIMM]
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```
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## Encoding
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### `cmpi` — form `D`
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- **Opcode word:** `0x2c000000`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `11`
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- **Extended opcode:** —
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
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| 6–10 | `RT` | destination GPR (or RS when storing) |
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| 11–15 | `RA` | source GPR (0 ⇒ literal 0 for RA0 forms) |
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| 16–31 | `D/SI/UI` | 16-bit signed or unsigned immediate |
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## Operands
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| Field | Role | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `L` | cmpi: read | Operand-length bit for compare instructions (`0 ⇒ 32-bit`, `1 ⇒ 64-bit`). |
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| `RA` | cmpi: read | Source GPR (`r0`–`r31`). |
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| `SIMM` | cmpi: read | 16-bit signed immediate. Sign-extended to 64 bits before use. |
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| `RD` | cmpi: write | Destination GPR. |
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| `CRFD` | cmpi: write | CR destination field (`crf`, 0–7). |
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## Register Effects
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### `cmpi`
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- **Reads (always):** `L`, `RA`, `SIMM`
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** `RD`, `CRFD`
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- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
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## Status-Register Effects
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_No condition-register or status-register effects._
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## Operation (pseudocode)
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```
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if L = 0 then a,b <- EXTS((RA)[32:63]), EXTS(SIMM)
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else a,b <- (RA), EXTS(SIMM)
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CR[BF] <- signed_compare(a, b) || XER[SO]
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```
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## C Translation Example
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```c
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/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
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/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
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/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
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/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
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/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
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/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
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/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
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/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
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/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
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```
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## Implementation References
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**`cmpi`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="cmpi"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_alu.cc:552`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_alu.cc#L552)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:13`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L13)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:335`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L335)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:824-849`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L824-L849)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::cmpi => {
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let bf = instr.crfd();
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if instr.l() {
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// 64-bit compare. Compare directly so boundary i64 values
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// (e.g. ra=i64::MIN, imm=1) don't mis-sign through a
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// wrapped subtract.
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let ra = ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] as i64;
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let imm = instr.simm16() as i64;
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ctx.cr[bf] = crate::context::CrField {
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lt: ra < imm,
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gt: ra > imm,
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eq: ra == imm,
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so: ctx.xer_so != 0,
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};
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} else {
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let ra = ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] as i32;
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let imm = instr.simm16() as i32;
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ctx.cr[bf] = crate::context::CrField {
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lt: ra < imm,
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gt: ra > imm,
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eq: ra == imm,
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so: ctx.xer_so != 0,
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};
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}
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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<!-- GENERATED: END -->
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## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
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- **Immediate is sign-extended.** `SIMM` is treated as a signed 16-bit value in the range `[-32768, 32767]` and sign-extended to the operand width. Use [`cmpli`](cmpli.md) for unsigned comparisons against a 16-bit value.
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- **`L` bit selects width.** `L = 0` (the usual `cmpwi`) compares the low 32 bits of `RA` (sign-extended) against `EXTS(SIMM)`; `L = 1` (`cmpdi`) does a full 64-bit signed compare. Most Xbox 360 code uses `cmpwi` because pointers and counters are 32-bit ABI.
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- **Simplified mnemonics dominate disassembly.** `cmpwi crN, RA, SIMM` ≡ `cmpi crN, 0, RA, SIMM` and `cmpdi crN, RA, SIMM` ≡ `cmpi crN, 1, RA, SIMM`. The default CR field is `cr0` if omitted.
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- **`BF` is a CR field (0–7), not a bit.** Same convention as [`cmp`](cmp.md). Distinct standalone compares should target `cr1..cr7` to avoid clobbering the implicit `cr0` chain set up by `Rc=1` arithmetic.
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- **SO is copied from `XER[SO]`.** This makes overflow observable downstream of an `addo.` / `mulo.` etc. via `bso`/`bns`.
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- **Xenia-rs quirk.** The interpreter recomputes `EQ` after the signed subtract, defending against the same 32-bit narrowing edge case noted in [`cmp`](cmp.md). Functionally equivalent to spec.
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- **No register written** other than the 4-bit CR field — there is no `Rc` or `OE` bit.
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## Related Instructions
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- [`cmp`](cmp.md) — register-register signed compare.
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- [`cmpli`](cmpli.md) — unsigned compare against immediate (zero-extended).
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- [`cmpl`](cmpl.md) — unsigned register compare.
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- `cmpwi`, `cmpdi` (simplified mnemonics) — select `L=0` / `L=1`.
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- [`mcrxr`](mcrxr.md) — clear sticky overflow before a fresh compare sequence.
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## IBM Reference
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- [AIX 7.3 — `cmpi` (Compare Immediate)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-cmpi-compare-immediate-instruction)
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- [AIX 7.3 — `cmpwi` / `cmpdi` (simplified mnemonics)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=mnemonics-cmpwi-compare-word-immediate)
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