chore: add migration/ bundle for cross-machine setup
Bundles state that lives OUTSIDE the xenia-rs repo so a fresh clone on
another machine can be brought up to identical configuration via
migration/setup.sh:
- claude-memory/ ~/.claude/projects/-home-fabi-RE-Project-Sylpheed/memory/
(103 files, 1.1 MB - MEMORY.md + every
project_xenia_rs_*.md from audits
addis_signext through audit-058)
- project-root/dot-claude/ <project-root>/.claude/settings.json
(Stop hook + permissions)
- project-root/ppc-manual/ <project-root>/ppc-manual/
(PowerPC reference docs, 397 files, 3.7 MB)
- project-root/run-canary.sh <project-root>/run-canary.sh
- README.md Human-readable setup checklist
- setup.sh Idempotent installer (also reclones
xenia-canary at pinned HEAD 6de80dffe)
- MANIFEST.md Per-file mapping + per-file-not-bundled
restoration recipe
Excluded from bundle (not shippable via git):
- Sylpheed ISO (7.8 GB; copyright; manual copy required)
- sylpheed.db (395 MB; regenerable from XEX via analysis tooling)
- target/ build artifacts (rebuild on target)
- audit-runs probe firehoses (.log/.stdout/.stderr ~11 GB; rerun if needed)
- audit-runs memory dumps (.bin ~4.5 GB; rerun audit-026/027/029 if needed)
- xenia-canary checkout (setup.sh reclones from
git.mc02.dev/fabi/Xenia-Canary.git at HEAD 6de80dffe)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/alu/divwx.md
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/alu/divwx.md
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# `divwx` — Divide Word
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> **Category:** [Integer ALU](../categories/alu.md) · **Form:** [XO](../forms/XO.md) · **Opcode:** `0x7c0003d6`
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<!-- GENERATED: BEGIN -->
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## Assembler Mnemonics
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| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `divw` | `divwx` | — | Divide Word |
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| `divwo` | `divwx` | OE=1 | Divide Word |
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| `divw.` | `divwx` | Rc=1 | Divide Word |
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| `divwo.` | `divwx` | OE=1, Rc=1 | Divide Word |
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## Syntax
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```asm
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divw[OE][Rc] [RD], [RA], [RB]
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```
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## Encoding
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### `divwx` — form `XO`
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- **Opcode word:** `0x7c0003d6`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31`
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- **Extended opcode:** `491`
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (31) |
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| 6–10 | `RT` | destination GPR |
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| 11–15 | `RA` | source A |
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| 16–20 | `RB` | source B |
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| 21 | `OE` | overflow-enable flag |
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| 22–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (9 bits) |
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| 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag |
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## Operands
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| Field | Role | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `RA` | divwx: read | Source GPR (`r0`–`r31`). |
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| `RB` | divwx: read | Source GPR. |
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| `RD` | divwx: write | Destination GPR. |
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| `OE` | divwx: write (conditional) | Overflow-enable bit. When 1, the instruction updates `XER[OV]` and stickies `XER[SO]` on signed overflow. |
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| `CR` | divwx: write (conditional) | Condition-register update. When `Rc=1`, CR field 0 (or CR6 for vector compares, CR1 for FPU) is updated from the result. |
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## Register Effects
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### `divwx`
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- **Reads (always):** `RA`, `RB`
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** `RD`
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- **Writes (conditional):** `OE`, `CR`
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## Status-Register Effects
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- `divwx`: **CR0** ← signed-compare(result, 0) with `SO ← XER[SO]`, when `Rc=1`.; **XER[OV]** ← signed-overflow(result); **XER[SO]** stickies, when `OE=1`.
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## Operation (pseudocode)
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```
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RT <- ((RA)[32:63] /s (RB)[32:63]) sign-extended to 64 ; undefined if RB=0 or overflow
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```
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## C Translation Example
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```c
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/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
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/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
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/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
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/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
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/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
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/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
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/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
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/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
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/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
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```
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## Implementation References
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**`divwx`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="divwx"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_alu.cc:242`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_alu.cc#L242)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:21`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L21)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:879`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L879)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:394-412`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L394-L412)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::divwx => {
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// PPCBUG-010+011 coupled: 32-bit ABI. Quotient zero-extended to u64
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// (canary explicitly uses ZeroExtend(v, INT64_TYPE)). CR0 view via i32.
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let ra = ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] as i32;
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let rb = ctx.gpr[instr.rb()] as i32;
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let ov = overflow::divw_ov_signed(ra, rb);
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if ov {
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ctx.gpr[instr.rd()] = 0;
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} else {
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ctx.gpr[instr.rd()] = (ra / rb) as u32 as u64;
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}
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if instr.oe() {
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overflow::apply(ctx, ov);
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}
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if instr.rc_bit() {
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ctx.update_cr_signed(0, ctx.gpr[instr.rd()] as u32 as i32 as i64);
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}
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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<!-- GENERATED: END -->
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## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
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- **32-bit operands, sign-extended result.** Both `RA` and `RB` are read as their low 32 bits, signed; the quotient is computed as `i32`, then sign-extended to 64 bits before being stored in `RT`. The high 32 bits of `RA`/`RB` are *ignored*.
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- **Two undefined cases:** `RB == 0` and `RA == INT32_MIN && RB == -1` (quotient `2^31` is unrepresentable). Xenia-rs returns 0 for both ([`interpreter.rs:238`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L238)); PowerISA leaves `RT` boundedly undefined.
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- **No trap on Xenon.** Like [`divdx`](divdx.md), the processor silently produces an undefined value instead of raising an exception.
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- **`OE=1` should set `XER[OV]`** in both undefined cases; xenia-rs does not implement this.
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- **`Rc=1` CR0 update truncates to 32 bits in xenia-rs.** [`interpreter.rs:243`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L243) uses `as i32 as i64`. This is *correct* for `divw` because the result is already a sign-extended 32-bit value — high bits agree with the low-32 sign extension. So spec and xenia agree for this instruction.
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- **Truncating quotient.** Rounds toward zero, matching C `/` for `int32_t`.
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- **Slow.** Same ~30-cycle non-pipelined cost as 64-bit divide; faster than `divd` because the underlying datapath is narrower but still much slower than multiply-then-shift reciprocal sequences.
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## Related Instructions
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- [`divwux`](divwux.md) — unsigned 32-bit divide.
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- [`divdx`](divdx.md), [`divdux`](divdux.md) — 64-bit variants.
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- [`mullwx`](mullwx.md) — pair with subtract to obtain the remainder.
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- [`extsw`](extswx.md) — manual sign-extend if you only have a 64-bit value but want 32-bit divide semantics.
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## IBM Reference
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- [AIX 7.3 — `divw` (Divide Word)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-divw-divide-word-instruction)
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