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chore: add migration/ bundle for cross-machine setup

Browse Source 
Bundles state that lives OUTSIDE the xenia-rs repo so a fresh clone on
another machine can be brought up to identical configuration via
migration/setup.sh:

  - claude-memory/             ~/.claude/projects/-home-fabi-RE-Project-Sylpheed/memory/
                               (103 files, 1.1 MB - MEMORY.md + every
                                project_xenia_rs_*.md from audits
                                addis_signext through audit-058)
  - project-root/dot-claude/   <project-root>/.claude/settings.json
                               (Stop hook + permissions)
  - project-root/ppc-manual/   <project-root>/ppc-manual/
                               (PowerPC reference docs, 397 files, 3.7 MB)
  - project-root/run-canary.sh <project-root>/run-canary.sh
  - README.md                  Human-readable setup checklist
  - setup.sh                   Idempotent installer (also reclones
                               xenia-canary at pinned HEAD 6de80dffe)
  - MANIFEST.md                Per-file mapping + per-file-not-bundled
                               restoration recipe

Excluded from bundle (not shippable via git):
  - Sylpheed ISO (7.8 GB; copyright; manual copy required)
  - sylpheed.db (395 MB; regenerable from XEX via analysis tooling)
  - target/ build artifacts (rebuild on target)
  - audit-runs probe firehoses (.log/.stdout/.stderr ~11 GB; rerun if needed)
  - audit-runs memory dumps (.bin ~4.5 GB; rerun audit-026/027/029 if needed)
  - xenia-canary checkout (setup.sh reclones from
    git.mc02.dev/fabi/Xenia-Canary.git at HEAD 6de80dffe)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
MechaCat02
2026-05-10 21:38:38 +02:00
parent 8e709b0a24
commit e6d43a23ac
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# `mulhwux` — Multiply High Word Unsigned
> **Category:** [Integer ALU](../categories/alu.md) · **Form:** [XO](../forms/XO.md) · **Opcode:** `0x7c000016`
<!-- GENERATED: BEGIN -->
## Assembler Mnemonics
| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `mulhwu` | `mulhwux` | — | Multiply High Word Unsigned |
| `mulhwu.` | `mulhwux` | Rc=1 | Multiply High Word Unsigned |
## Syntax
```asm
mulhwu[Rc] [RD], [RA], [RB]
```
## Encoding
### `mulhwux` — form `XO`
- **Opcode word:** `0x7c000016`
- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31`
- **Extended opcode:** `11`
- **Synchronising:** no
| Bits | Field | Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (31) |
| 6–10 | `RT` | destination GPR |
| 11–15 | `RA` | source A |
| 16–20 | `RB` | source B |
| 21 | `OE` | overflow-enable flag |
| 22–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (9 bits) |
| 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag |
## Operands
| Field | Role | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `RA` | mulhwux: read | Source GPR (`r0`–`r31`). |
| `RB` | mulhwux: read | Source GPR. |
| `RD` | mulhwux: write | Destination GPR. |
| `CR` | mulhwux: write (conditional) | Condition-register update. When `Rc=1`, CR field 0 (or CR6 for vector compares, CR1 for FPU) is updated from the result. |
## Register Effects
### `mulhwux`
- **Reads (always):** `RA`, `RB`
- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
- **Writes (always):** `RD`
- **Writes (conditional):** `CR`
## Status-Register Effects
- `mulhwux`: **CR0** ← signed-compare(result, 0) with `SO ← XER[SO]`, when `Rc=1`.
## Operation (pseudocode)
```
RT <- high_32_of_unsigned_multiply((RA)[32:63], (RB)[32:63]) zero-extended to 64
```
## C Translation Example
```c
/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
```
## Implementation References
**`mulhwux`**
- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="mulhwux"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_alu.cc:347`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_alu.cc#L347)
- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:57`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L57)
- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:862`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L862)
- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:383-393`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L383-L393)
<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
```rust
PpcOpcode::mulhwux => {
// PPCBUG-020: 32-bit ABI CR0 view.
let ra = ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] as u32 as u64;
let rb = ctx.gpr[instr.rb()] as u32 as u64;
let result = ra.wrapping_mul(rb);
ctx.gpr[instr.rd()] = (result >> 32) & 0xFFFF_FFFF;
if instr.rc_bit() {
ctx.update_cr_signed(0, ctx.gpr[instr.rd()] as u32 as i32 as i64);
}
ctx.pc += 4;
}
```
</details>
<!-- GENERATED: END -->
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
- **Inputs are the low 32 bits, zero-extended.** `RA[32:63]` and `RB[32:63]` are treated as unsigned, widened to 64-bit `u64`, multiplied; the high 32 bits of the 64-bit product land in `RT[32:63]`. Xenia masks the high 32 bits of `RT` to zero ([`interpreter.rs:231`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L231)).
- **Pair with [`mullwx`](mullwx.md) for the full 64-bit unsigned product.** `mullw` returns the low 32 sign-extended; for unsigned use, pair `mulhwu` with `rlwinm` to mask the low half. Xbox 360 compilers commonly emit this combination.
- **No `OE` bit.** Same family rule.
- **`Rc=1` CR0 update.** Uses `as i32 as i64` ([`interpreter.rs:234`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L234)). Because the result is bounded by `0xFFFFFFFF` and stored only in the low 32 bits, this CR0 will report `LT` for any unsigned high half ≥ `0x80000000` — a known signed/unsigned interpretation pitfall when `Rc=1` is used with `mulhwu`.
- **Common idiom for multi-precision arithmetic.** `mulhwu` + `mullw` + `addc` chains build extended-precision multiplies entirely in 32-bit ops; useful for cryptographic code that targets the Xenon's 32-bit ABI.
- **Multi-cycle latency** like the rest of the multiply family.
## Related Instructions
- [`mullwx`](mullwx.md) — low 32 bits of the same product (sign-extended).
- [`mulhwx`](mulhwx.md) — signed high half.
- [`mulhdux`](mulhdux.md) — 64-bit unsigned high half.
- [`addcx`](addcx.md), [`addex`](addex.md) — used to chain 32-bit products into wider precision.
## IBM Reference
- [AIX 7.3 — `mulhwu` (Multiply High Word Unsigned)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-mulhwu-multiply-high-word-unsigned-instruction)