chore: add migration/ bundle for cross-machine setup
Bundles state that lives OUTSIDE the xenia-rs repo so a fresh clone on
another machine can be brought up to identical configuration via
migration/setup.sh:
- claude-memory/ ~/.claude/projects/-home-fabi-RE-Project-Sylpheed/memory/
(103 files, 1.1 MB - MEMORY.md + every
project_xenia_rs_*.md from audits
addis_signext through audit-058)
- project-root/dot-claude/ <project-root>/.claude/settings.json
(Stop hook + permissions)
- project-root/ppc-manual/ <project-root>/ppc-manual/
(PowerPC reference docs, 397 files, 3.7 MB)
- project-root/run-canary.sh <project-root>/run-canary.sh
- README.md Human-readable setup checklist
- setup.sh Idempotent installer (also reclones
xenia-canary at pinned HEAD 6de80dffe)
- MANIFEST.md Per-file mapping + per-file-not-bundled
restoration recipe
Excluded from bundle (not shippable via git):
- Sylpheed ISO (7.8 GB; copyright; manual copy required)
- sylpheed.db (395 MB; regenerable from XEX via analysis tooling)
- target/ build artifacts (rebuild on target)
- audit-runs probe firehoses (.log/.stdout/.stderr ~11 GB; rerun if needed)
- audit-runs memory dumps (.bin ~4.5 GB; rerun audit-026/027/029 if needed)
- xenia-canary checkout (setup.sh reclones from
git.mc02.dev/fabi/Xenia-Canary.git at HEAD 6de80dffe)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/control/mtmsr.md
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/control/mtmsr.md
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# `mtmsr` — Move to Machine State Register
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> **Category:** [Control / CR / SPR](../categories/control.md) · **Form:** [X](../forms/X.md) · **Opcode:** `0x7c000124` · _sync_
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<!-- GENERATED: BEGIN -->
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## Assembler Mnemonics
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| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `mtmsr` | `mtmsr` | — | Move to Machine State Register |
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## Syntax
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```asm
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mtmsr [RS]
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```
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## Encoding
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### `mtmsr` — form `X`
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- **Opcode word:** `0x7c000124`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31`
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- **Extended opcode:** `146`
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- **Synchronising:** yes
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
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| 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination |
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| 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A |
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| 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B |
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| 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) |
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| 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag |
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## Operands
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| Field | Role | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `RS` | mtmsr: read | Source GPR (alias for RD in some stores). |
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| `MSR` | mtmsr: write | Machine State Register. |
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## Register Effects
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### `mtmsr`
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- **Reads (always):** `RS`
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** `MSR`
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- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
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## Status-Register Effects
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_No condition-register or status-register effects._
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## Operation (pseudocode)
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```
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; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter
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; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics:
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; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands.
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; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described
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; in the Description field above.
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; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any
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; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects.
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; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for
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; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is
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; terse.
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```
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## C Translation Example
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```c
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/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
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/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
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/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
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/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
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/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
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/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
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/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
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/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
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/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
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```
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## Implementation References
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**`mtmsr`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="mtmsr"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_control.cc:822`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_control.cc#L822)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:55`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L55)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:780`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L780)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:1649-1663`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1649-L1663)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::mtmsr | PpcOpcode::mtmsrd => {
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// PPCBUG-078: mtmsrd L=1 is a partial-MSR-write — only MSR[EE]
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// (u64 bit 15) and MSR[RI] (u64 bit 0) are modified; all other
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// MSR bits preserved. Used by kernel code to re-enable external
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// interrupts without disturbing the rest of the MSR.
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let l = (instr.raw >> (31 - 15)) & 1;
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let rs = ctx.gpr[instr.rs()];
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if matches!(instr.opcode, PpcOpcode::mtmsrd) && l == 1 {
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let mask: u64 = (1u64 << 15) | 1u64;
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ctx.msr = (ctx.msr & !mask) | (rs & mask);
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} else {
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ctx.msr = rs;
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}
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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<!-- GENERATED: END -->
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## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
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- **Privileged.** `mtmsr` is supervisor-only on real hardware. Executing it from problem state raises a Privileged Instruction interrupt. Game code never emits it; only the kernel and exception-return paths use it.
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- **32-bit form.** `mtmsr` writes the **low 32 bits** of MSR (legacy PPC32 form). On the Xenon (a PPC64 implementation), use [`mtmsrd`](mtmsrd.md) for the full 64-bit MSR. Some Xenon kernel sequences still use `mtmsr` to leave the high half untouched while flipping low-half flags like EE/PR.
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- **Synchronisation.** Marked `sync` — `mtmsr` is **execution-synchronising**. The Xenon must drain all preceding instructions before the new MSR takes effect, and PowerISA recommends a following `isync` to guarantee subsequent instructions execute under the new MSR.
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- **`L` operand.** Modern PowerISA defines an `L` bit selecting "EE/RI only" (`L=1`) versus "all" (`L=0`); xenia-rs ignores `L` and writes the entire MSR. Real Xbox 360 kernel code uses both `L=0` and `L=1`.
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- **xenia model.** Treats MSR as a flat `u64` field. Both `mtmsr` and `mtmsrd` execute the same body — `ctx.msr = ctx.gpr[rs]`. No privilege or atomicity is enforced; no side effects on TLB / interrupt mask / endianness are simulated.
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- **No CR / XER side effects.**
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- **Caveat for translators.** Because the host kernel runs natively in xenia, the guest MSR has no architectural meaning beyond storage. Code that reads it back via [`mfmsr`](mfmsr.md) will see exactly what was last written.
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## Related Instructions
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- [`mfmsr`](mfmsr.md) — read MSR.
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- [`mtmsrd`](mtmsrd.md) — 64-bit form (writes the entire MSR).
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- [`sc`](../branch/sc.md) — kernel entry; the kernel handler typically uses `mtmsr`/`rfid` to return.
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- [`isync`](mtmsr.md) — companion fence after MSR writes.
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`mtmsr` has no simplified mnemonics.
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## IBM Reference
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- [AIX 7.3 — `mtmsr` (Move to Machine State Register)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-mtmsr-move-machine-state-register-instruction)
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- PowerISA v2.07B, Book III §4.3.1 — MSR field definitions and `L`-bit semantics.
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