chore: add migration/ bundle for cross-machine setup
Bundles state that lives OUTSIDE the xenia-rs repo so a fresh clone on
another machine can be brought up to identical configuration via
migration/setup.sh:
- claude-memory/ ~/.claude/projects/-home-fabi-RE-Project-Sylpheed/memory/
(103 files, 1.1 MB - MEMORY.md + every
project_xenia_rs_*.md from audits
addis_signext through audit-058)
- project-root/dot-claude/ <project-root>/.claude/settings.json
(Stop hook + permissions)
- project-root/ppc-manual/ <project-root>/ppc-manual/
(PowerPC reference docs, 397 files, 3.7 MB)
- project-root/run-canary.sh <project-root>/run-canary.sh
- README.md Human-readable setup checklist
- setup.sh Idempotent installer (also reclones
xenia-canary at pinned HEAD 6de80dffe)
- MANIFEST.md Per-file mapping + per-file-not-bundled
restoration recipe
Excluded from bundle (not shippable via git):
- Sylpheed ISO (7.8 GB; copyright; manual copy required)
- sylpheed.db (395 MB; regenerable from XEX via analysis tooling)
- target/ build artifacts (rebuild on target)
- audit-runs probe firehoses (.log/.stdout/.stderr ~11 GB; rerun if needed)
- audit-runs memory dumps (.bin ~4.5 GB; rerun audit-026/027/029 if needed)
- xenia-canary checkout (setup.sh reclones from
git.mc02.dev/fabi/Xenia-Canary.git at HEAD 6de80dffe)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
135
migration/project-root/ppc-manual/fpu/fmsubx.md
Normal file
135
migration/project-root/ppc-manual/fpu/fmsubx.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
||||
# `fmsubx` — Floating Multiply-Subtract
|
||||
|
||||
> **Category:** [Floating-Point](../categories/fpu.md) · **Form:** [A](../forms/A.md) · **Opcode:** `0xfc000038`
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- GENERATED: BEGIN -->
|
||||
|
||||
## Assembler Mnemonics
|
||||
|
||||
| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| `fmsub` | `fmsubx` | — | Floating Multiply-Subtract |
|
||||
| `fmsub.` | `fmsubx` | Rc=1 | Floating Multiply-Subtract |
|
||||
|
||||
## Syntax
|
||||
|
||||
```asm
|
||||
fmsub[Rc] [FD], [FA], [FC], [FB]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Encoding
|
||||
|
||||
### `fmsubx` — form `A`
|
||||
|
||||
- **Opcode word:** `0xfc000038`
|
||||
- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `63`
|
||||
- **Extended opcode:** `28`
|
||||
- **Synchronising:** no
|
||||
|
||||
| Bits | Field | Meaning |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (59 or 63) |
|
||||
| 6–10 | `FRT` | destination FPR |
|
||||
| 11–15 | `FRA` | source A FPR |
|
||||
| 16–20 | `FRB` | source B FPR |
|
||||
| 21–25 | `FRC` | source C FPR (multiplier for madd-style ops) |
|
||||
| 26–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (5 bits) |
|
||||
| 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag (updates CR1) |
|
||||
|
||||
## Operands
|
||||
|
||||
| Field | Role | Description |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| `FA` | fmsubx: read | Source A floating-point register (`fr0`–`fr31`). |
|
||||
| `FC` | fmsubx: read | Source C floating-point register (for madd-style ops). |
|
||||
| `FB` | fmsubx: read | Source B floating-point register. |
|
||||
| `FD` | fmsubx: write | Destination floating-point register. |
|
||||
| `CR` | fmsubx: write (conditional) | Condition-register update. When `Rc=1`, CR field 0 (or CR6 for vector compares, CR1 for FPU) is updated from the result. |
|
||||
| `FPSCR` | fmsubx: write | Floating-Point Status and Control Register. |
|
||||
|
||||
## Register Effects
|
||||
|
||||
### `fmsubx`
|
||||
|
||||
- **Reads (always):** `FA`, `FC`, `FB`
|
||||
- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
|
||||
- **Writes (always):** `FD`, `FPSCR`
|
||||
- **Writes (conditional):** `CR`
|
||||
|
||||
## Status-Register Effects
|
||||
|
||||
- `fmsubx`: **CR1** ← FPSCR[FX, FEX, VX, OX] when `Rc=1`.; **FPSCR** updated per IEEE-754 flags (FX, FEX, FPRF, FR, FI, exceptions).
|
||||
|
||||
## Operation (pseudocode)
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
FRT <- (FRA × FRC) − FRB
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## C Translation Example
|
||||
|
||||
```c
|
||||
/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
|
||||
/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
|
||||
/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
|
||||
/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
|
||||
/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
|
||||
/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
|
||||
/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
|
||||
/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
|
||||
/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Implementation References
|
||||
|
||||
**`fmsubx`**
|
||||
- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="fmsubx"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
|
||||
- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_fpu.cc:205`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_fpu.cc#L205)
|
||||
- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:28`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L28)
|
||||
- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:927`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L927)
|
||||
- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:2666-2678`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L2666-L2678)
|
||||
<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
```rust
|
||||
PpcOpcode::fmsubx => {
|
||||
// PPCBUG-203: missing VXISI on sub step.
|
||||
let a = ctx.fpr[instr.ra()];
|
||||
let c = ctx.fpr[instr.rc()];
|
||||
let b = ctx.fpr[instr.rb()];
|
||||
fpscr::check_invalid_mul(ctx, a, c);
|
||||
fpscr::check_invalid_fma_add(ctx, a, c, b, true);
|
||||
let result = a.mul_add(c, -b);
|
||||
ctx.fpr[instr.rd()] = result;
|
||||
fpscr::update_after_op(ctx, result, a.is_finite() && b.is_finite() && c.is_finite());
|
||||
if instr.rc_bit() { update_cr1_from_fpscr(ctx); }
|
||||
ctx.pc += 4;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- GENERATED: END -->
|
||||
|
||||
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
|
||||
|
||||
- **Single rounding step.** `fmsub` computes `(FRA × FRC) − FRB` with one rounding at the end. xenia-rs implements this as `a.mul_add(c, -b)`, which is a true FMA on hosts that have hardware support and a software FMA on those that don't.
|
||||
- **Subtle: negate-then-FMA.** Negating `b` before passing to FMA matters for sign of zero and overflow. `(+0×+0) − (+0)` = `+0` in round-to-nearest, but `(+0×+0) − (−0)` = `+0` (the negation flips it before the FMA). Standard IEEE rules apply.
|
||||
- **Operand order.** Assembler: `FD, FA, FC, FB`.
|
||||
- **Invalid operations.** `0×∞ − finite` → `VXIMZ`; same-signed infinity collision (e.g. `(+∞×+1) − (+∞)`) → `VXISI`. Quiet NaN result with `FPSCR[VX, FX]`.
|
||||
- **FPSCR side effects.** Hardware updates `FPRF`, `FR`, `FI`, `FX`, `OX`, `UX`, `XX`, `VXIMZ`, `VXISI`, `VXSNAN`. xenia-rs does not update FPSCR (xenia quirk).
|
||||
- **`Rc=1` (`fmsub.`)** copies `FPSCR[FX, FEX, VX, OX]` into CR1.
|
||||
- **NaN propagation.** Quiet-NaN result for any NaN operand; signalling NaNs are quietened.
|
||||
- **Use case.** Newton-Raphson refinement of reciprocal estimates: `x_new = x*(2 - d*x) = -((d*x) - 2)` uses `fnmsub`, but `fmsub` shows up wherever `(a*c) - b` appears (residuals, error correction).
|
||||
- **Denormal flush.** Xenon boots with `FPSCR[NI]=1`; xenia uses host IEEE behavior.
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- [`fmsubsx`](fmsubsx.md) — single-precision sibling.
|
||||
- [`fmaddx`](fmaddx.md), [`fnmaddx`](fnmaddx.md), [`fnmsubx`](fnmsubx.md) — other fused multiply-add variants.
|
||||
- [`fmulx`](fmulx.md), [`fsubx`](fsubx.md) — non-fused decomposition (two rounding steps).
|
||||
- [`fresx`](fresx.md), [`frsqrtex`](frsqrtex.md) — reciprocal helpers refined by fused multiply-subtracts.
|
||||
- [`fnegx`](fnegx.md) — sign flip (the bit-pattern op behind `-FRB` in xenia's implementation).
|
||||
|
||||
## IBM Reference
|
||||
|
||||
- [AIX 7.3 — `fmsub` (Floating Multiply-Subtract)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-fms-fmsub-floating-multiply-subtract-instruction)
|
||||
- [PowerISA v2.07B, Book I, Chapter 4 — Floating-Point Processor](https://openpowerfoundation.org/specifications/isa/).
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user