chore: add migration/ bundle for cross-machine setup
Bundles state that lives OUTSIDE the xenia-rs repo so a fresh clone on
another machine can be brought up to identical configuration via
migration/setup.sh:
- claude-memory/ ~/.claude/projects/-home-fabi-RE-Project-Sylpheed/memory/
(103 files, 1.1 MB - MEMORY.md + every
project_xenia_rs_*.md from audits
addis_signext through audit-058)
- project-root/dot-claude/ <project-root>/.claude/settings.json
(Stop hook + permissions)
- project-root/ppc-manual/ <project-root>/ppc-manual/
(PowerPC reference docs, 397 files, 3.7 MB)
- project-root/run-canary.sh <project-root>/run-canary.sh
- README.md Human-readable setup checklist
- setup.sh Idempotent installer (also reclones
xenia-canary at pinned HEAD 6de80dffe)
- MANIFEST.md Per-file mapping + per-file-not-bundled
restoration recipe
Excluded from bundle (not shippable via git):
- Sylpheed ISO (7.8 GB; copyright; manual copy required)
- sylpheed.db (395 MB; regenerable from XEX via analysis tooling)
- target/ build artifacts (rebuild on target)
- audit-runs probe firehoses (.log/.stdout/.stderr ~11 GB; rerun if needed)
- audit-runs memory dumps (.bin ~4.5 GB; rerun audit-026/027/029 if needed)
- xenia-canary checkout (setup.sh reclones from
git.mc02.dev/fabi/Xenia-Canary.git at HEAD 6de80dffe)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
121
migration/project-root/ppc-manual/fpu/fnegx.md
Normal file
121
migration/project-root/ppc-manual/fpu/fnegx.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
|
||||
# `fnegx` — Floating Negate
|
||||
|
||||
> **Category:** [Floating-Point](../categories/fpu.md) · **Form:** [X](../forms/X.md) · **Opcode:** `0xfc000050`
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- GENERATED: BEGIN -->
|
||||
|
||||
## Assembler Mnemonics
|
||||
|
||||
| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| `fneg` | `fnegx` | — | Floating Negate |
|
||||
| `fneg.` | `fnegx` | Rc=1 | Floating Negate |
|
||||
|
||||
## Syntax
|
||||
|
||||
```asm
|
||||
fneg[Rc] [FD], [FB]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Encoding
|
||||
|
||||
### `fnegx` — form `X`
|
||||
|
||||
- **Opcode word:** `0xfc000050`
|
||||
- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `63`
|
||||
- **Extended opcode:** `40`
|
||||
- **Synchronising:** no
|
||||
|
||||
| Bits | Field | Meaning |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
|
||||
| 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination |
|
||||
| 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A |
|
||||
| 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B |
|
||||
| 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) |
|
||||
| 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag |
|
||||
|
||||
## Operands
|
||||
|
||||
| Field | Role | Description |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| `FB` | fnegx: read | Source B floating-point register. |
|
||||
| `FD` | fnegx: write | Destination floating-point register. |
|
||||
| `CR` | fnegx: write (conditional) | Condition-register update. When `Rc=1`, CR field 0 (or CR6 for vector compares, CR1 for FPU) is updated from the result. |
|
||||
|
||||
## Register Effects
|
||||
|
||||
### `fnegx`
|
||||
|
||||
- **Reads (always):** `FB`
|
||||
- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
|
||||
- **Writes (always):** `FD`
|
||||
- **Writes (conditional):** `CR`
|
||||
|
||||
## Status-Register Effects
|
||||
|
||||
- `fnegx`: **CR0** ← signed-compare(result, 0) with `SO ← XER[SO]`, when `Rc=1`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Operation (pseudocode)
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
FRT <- flip_sign(FRB)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## C Translation Example
|
||||
|
||||
```c
|
||||
/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
|
||||
/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
|
||||
/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
|
||||
/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
|
||||
/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
|
||||
/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
|
||||
/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
|
||||
/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
|
||||
/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Implementation References
|
||||
|
||||
**`fnegx`**
|
||||
- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="fnegx"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
|
||||
- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_fpu.cc:515`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_fpu.cc#L515)
|
||||
- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:29`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L29)
|
||||
- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:903`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L903)
|
||||
- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:2762-2766`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L2762-L2766)
|
||||
<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
```rust
|
||||
PpcOpcode::fnegx => {
|
||||
ctx.fpr[instr.rd()] = -ctx.fpr[instr.rb()];
|
||||
if instr.rc_bit() { update_cr1_from_fpscr(ctx); }
|
||||
ctx.pc += 4;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- GENERATED: END -->
|
||||
|
||||
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
|
||||
|
||||
- **Bit-pattern operation, no rounding.** `fneg` toggles the sign bit (bit 0) of the source binary64 value and writes the 64-bit pattern to the destination. No precision change, no exception bits.
|
||||
- **NaN handling.** PowerISA specifies that `fneg` toggles the NaN sign bit (unlike `fnmadd` which does **not**). xenia-rs uses Rust's unary `-`, which toggles the sign bit on NaN values for binary64 — semantic match.
|
||||
- **Special values.** `fneg(+0) = -0`; `fneg(-0) = +0`; `fneg(±∞) = ∓∞`. No `FPSCR[VXSNAN]` raised even on signalling NaN inputs (sign-bit ops are not arithmetic).
|
||||
- **FPSCR.** Hardware does **not** update `FPRF` and does **not** raise any exception bit. The "FPSCR write" in the header refers only to `Rc=1` updating CR1 from existing FPSCR contents.
|
||||
- **`Rc=1` (`fneg.`)** copies `FPSCR[FX, FEX, VX, OX]` into CR1.
|
||||
- **No `FRA`.** X-form, primary 63, XO 40. Reads `FRB` only.
|
||||
- **Use as a free negate.** Common in compiled PPC code for `-x` or as part of negate-and-fma sequences when no fused negative variant exists.
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- [`fabsx`](fabsx.md) — clear sign bit (positive).
|
||||
- [`fnabsx`](fnabsx.md) — set sign bit (negative).
|
||||
- [`fmrx`](fmrx.md) — plain register copy.
|
||||
- [`fnmaddx`](fnmaddx.md), [`fnmsubx`](fnmsubx.md), [`fnmaddsx`](fnmaddsx.md), [`fnmsubsx`](fnmsubsx.md) — fused negate-multiply-add forms; eliminate the need for an explicit `fneg` after an FMA.
|
||||
- [`fselx`](fselx.md) — combined with `fneg` for branch-free `copysign`/clamp patterns.
|
||||
|
||||
## IBM Reference
|
||||
|
||||
- [AIX 7.3 — `fneg` (Floating Negate)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-fneg-floating-negate-instruction)
|
||||
- [PowerISA v2.07B, Book I, Chapter 4 — Floating-Point Processor](https://openpowerfoundation.org/specifications/isa/) (PPC's `fneg` toggles NaN sign — distinct from the `fnmadd` family).
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user