chore: add migration/ bundle for cross-machine setup
Bundles state that lives OUTSIDE the xenia-rs repo so a fresh clone on
another machine can be brought up to identical configuration via
migration/setup.sh:
- claude-memory/ ~/.claude/projects/-home-fabi-RE-Project-Sylpheed/memory/
(103 files, 1.1 MB - MEMORY.md + every
project_xenia_rs_*.md from audits
addis_signext through audit-058)
- project-root/dot-claude/ <project-root>/.claude/settings.json
(Stop hook + permissions)
- project-root/ppc-manual/ <project-root>/ppc-manual/
(PowerPC reference docs, 397 files, 3.7 MB)
- project-root/run-canary.sh <project-root>/run-canary.sh
- README.md Human-readable setup checklist
- setup.sh Idempotent installer (also reclones
xenia-canary at pinned HEAD 6de80dffe)
- MANIFEST.md Per-file mapping + per-file-not-bundled
restoration recipe
Excluded from bundle (not shippable via git):
- Sylpheed ISO (7.8 GB; copyright; manual copy required)
- sylpheed.db (395 MB; regenerable from XEX via analysis tooling)
- target/ build artifacts (rebuild on target)
- audit-runs probe firehoses (.log/.stdout/.stderr ~11 GB; rerun if needed)
- audit-runs memory dumps (.bin ~4.5 GB; rerun audit-026/027/029 if needed)
- xenia-canary checkout (setup.sh reclones from
git.mc02.dev/fabi/Xenia-Canary.git at HEAD 6de80dffe)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/memory/ld.md
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/memory/ld.md
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# `ld` — Load Doubleword
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> **Category:** [Memory](../categories/memory.md) · **Form:** [DS](../forms/DS.md) · **Opcode:** `0xe8000000`
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<!-- GENERATED: BEGIN -->
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## Assembler Mnemonics
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| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `ld` | `ld` | — | Load Doubleword |
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| `ldu` | `ldu` | — | Load Doubleword with Update |
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| `ldux` | `ldux` | — | Load Doubleword with Update Indexed |
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| `ldx` | `ldx` | — | Load Doubleword Indexed |
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## Syntax
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```asm
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ld [RD], [ds]([RA0])
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ldu [RD], [ds]([RA])
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ldux [RD], [RA], [RB]
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ldx [RD], [RA0], [RB]
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```
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## Encoding
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### `ld` — form `DS`
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- **Opcode word:** `0xe8000000`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `58`
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- **Extended opcode:** —
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
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| 6–10 | `RT` | destination GPR (or RS) |
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| 11–15 | `RA` | source GPR (0 ⇒ literal 0) |
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| 16–29 | `DS` | 14-bit signed word-scaled displacement |
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| 30–31 | `XO` | extended opcode |
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### `ldu` — form `DS`
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- **Opcode word:** `0xe8000001`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `58`
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- **Extended opcode:** —
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
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| 6–10 | `RT` | destination GPR (or RS) |
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| 11–15 | `RA` | source GPR (0 ⇒ literal 0) |
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| 16–29 | `DS` | 14-bit signed word-scaled displacement |
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| 30–31 | `XO` | extended opcode |
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### `ldux` — form `X`
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- **Opcode word:** `0x7c00006a`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31`
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- **Extended opcode:** `53`
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
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| 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination |
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| 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A |
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| 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B |
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| 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) |
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| 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag |
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### `ldx` — form `X`
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- **Opcode word:** `0x7c00002a`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31`
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- **Extended opcode:** `21`
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
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| 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination |
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| 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A |
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| 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B |
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| 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) |
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| 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag |
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## Operands
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| Field | Role | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `RA0` | ld: read; ldx: read | Source GPR; when the encoded register number is 0 the operand is the literal 64-bit zero, **not** `r0`. |
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| `ds` | ld: read; ldu: read | 14-bit signed word-aligned displacement (`DS << 2`). |
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| `RD` | ld: write; ldu: write; ldux: write; ldx: write | Destination GPR. |
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| `RA` | ldu: read; ldu: write; ldux: read; ldux: write | Source GPR (`r0`–`r31`). |
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| `RB` | ldux: read; ldx: read | Source GPR. |
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## Register Effects
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### `ld`
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- **Reads (always):** `RA0`, `ds`
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** `RD`
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- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
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### `ldu`
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- **Reads (always):** `RA`, `ds`
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** `RD`, `RA`
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- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
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### `ldux`
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- **Reads (always):** `RA`, `RB`
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** `RD`, `RA`
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- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
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### `ldx`
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- **Reads (always):** `RA0`, `RB`
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** `RD`
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- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
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## Status-Register Effects
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_No condition-register or status-register effects._
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## Operation (pseudocode)
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```
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EA <- (RA|0) + EXTS(ds || 0b00)
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RT <- MEM(EA, 8)
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```
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## C Translation Example
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```c
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/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
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/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
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/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
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/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
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/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
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/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
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/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
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/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
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/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
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```
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## Implementation References
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**`ld`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="ld"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc:347`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc#L347)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:36`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L36)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:380`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L380)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:1096-1101`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1096-L1101)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::ld => {
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let ea = if instr.ra() == 0 { 0u64 } else { ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] };
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let ea = ea.wrapping_add(instr.ds() as i64 as u64) as u32;
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ctx.gpr[instr.rd()] = mem.read_u64(ea);
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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**`ldu`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="ldu"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc:367`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc#L367)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:36`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L36)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:381`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L381)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:1126-1131`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1126-L1131)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::ldu => {
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let ea = ctx.gpr[instr.ra()].wrapping_add(instr.ds() as i64 as u64) as u32;
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ctx.gpr[instr.rd()] = mem.read_u64(ea);
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ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] = ea as u64;
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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**`ldux`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="ldux"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc:378`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc#L378)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:36`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L36)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:764`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L764)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:1132-1137`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1132-L1137)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::ldux => {
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let ea = ctx.gpr[instr.ra()].wrapping_add(ctx.gpr[instr.rb()]) as u32;
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ctx.gpr[instr.rd()] = mem.read_u64(ea);
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ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] = ea as u64;
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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**`ldx`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="ldx"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc:389`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc#L389)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:36`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L36)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:755`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L755)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:1102-1107`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1102-L1107)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::ldx => {
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let ea = if instr.ra() == 0 { 0u64 } else { ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] };
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let ea = ea.wrapping_add(ctx.gpr[instr.rb()]) as u32;
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ctx.gpr[instr.rd()] = mem.read_u64(ea);
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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<!-- GENERATED: END -->
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## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
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- **DS-form, not D-form.** The displacement is 14 bits scaled by 4 (`EXTS(ds || 0b00)`), giving a signed range of ±32 KiB in 4-byte steps. Bits 30–31 are the extended opcode used to distinguish `ld` (XO=0) from `ldu` (XO=1). The assembler accepts a normal byte displacement and verifies divisibility by 4.
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- **Big-endian read.** The 64 bits at `EA..EA+7` form the loaded value, most-significant byte first. Xenia-rs's `mem.read_u64` returns the host-native value of that big-endian doubleword.
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- **No zero/sign-extension question.** `ld` already fills the entire 64-bit register; there is no `lda` (load doubleword algebraic) — the doubleword is the architectural maximum.
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- **`RA0` (non-update forms).** `RA = 0` in `ld` and `ldx` means base is literal zero. `ld RT, 0x100(0)` reads from absolute `0x100`.
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- **Update-form invalid forms.** `ldu` / `ldux` invoke "RA = 0" and "RA = RT" as invalid forms. AIX docs say results are undefined; xenia performs the read first, then writes back `RA ← EA`, which would silently destroy the loaded value if `RA == RT`.
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- **Alignment.** Xenon does not enforce doubleword alignment for `ld` itself — unaligned 8-byte loads are tolerated. However, real POWER cores may take an alignment exception on some implementations; portable code keeps doublewords 8-byte aligned.
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- **64-bit pointer / counter loads.** Although Xbox 360 user code is 32-bit, kernel structures and TOC entries are doublewords; `ld` is the standard load for them.
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## Related Instructions
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- [`lwz`](lwz.md), [`lhz`](lhz.md), [`lbz`](lbz.md) — narrower zero-extending loads.
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- [`lwa`](lwa.md), [`lha`](lha.md) — sign-extending loads (no `lda` exists; `ld` already fills the register).
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- [`ldbrx`](ldbrx.md) — byte-reversed doubleword load.
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- [`ldarx`](ldarx.md) / [`stdcx`](stdcx.md) — load-reserve / store-conditional doubleword pair.
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- [`std`](std.md), [`stdu`](std.md), [`stdx`](std.md), [`stdux`](std.md) — corresponding stores.
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## IBM Reference
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- [AIX 7.3 — `ld` (Load Doubleword)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-ld-load-doubleword-instruction)
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- [AIX 7.3 — `ldu` / `ldux` / `ldx`](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-ldu-load-doubleword-update-instruction)
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user