chore: add migration/ bundle for cross-machine setup
Bundles state that lives OUTSIDE the xenia-rs repo so a fresh clone on
another machine can be brought up to identical configuration via
migration/setup.sh:
- claude-memory/ ~/.claude/projects/-home-fabi-RE-Project-Sylpheed/memory/
(103 files, 1.1 MB - MEMORY.md + every
project_xenia_rs_*.md from audits
addis_signext through audit-058)
- project-root/dot-claude/ <project-root>/.claude/settings.json
(Stop hook + permissions)
- project-root/ppc-manual/ <project-root>/ppc-manual/
(PowerPC reference docs, 397 files, 3.7 MB)
- project-root/run-canary.sh <project-root>/run-canary.sh
- README.md Human-readable setup checklist
- setup.sh Idempotent installer (also reclones
xenia-canary at pinned HEAD 6de80dffe)
- MANIFEST.md Per-file mapping + per-file-not-bundled
restoration recipe
Excluded from bundle (not shippable via git):
- Sylpheed ISO (7.8 GB; copyright; manual copy required)
- sylpheed.db (395 MB; regenerable from XEX via analysis tooling)
- target/ build artifacts (rebuild on target)
- audit-runs probe firehoses (.log/.stdout/.stderr ~11 GB; rerun if needed)
- audit-runs memory dumps (.bin ~4.5 GB; rerun audit-026/027/029 if needed)
- xenia-canary checkout (setup.sh reclones from
git.mc02.dev/fabi/Xenia-Canary.git at HEAD 6de80dffe)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/memory/lswi.md
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139
migration/project-root/ppc-manual/memory/lswi.md
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# `lswi` — Load String Word Immediate
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> **Category:** [Memory](../categories/memory.md) · **Form:** [X](../forms/X.md) · **Opcode:** `0x7c0004aa`
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<!-- GENERATED: BEGIN -->
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## Assembler Mnemonics
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| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `lswi` | `lswi` | — | Load String Word Immediate |
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## Syntax
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```asm
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(no disassembly template)
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```
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## Encoding
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### `lswi` — form `X`
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- **Opcode word:** `0x7c0004aa`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31`
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- **Extended opcode:** `597`
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
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| 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination |
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| 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A |
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| 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B |
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| 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) |
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| 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag |
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## Operands
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| Field | Role | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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## Register Effects
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### `lswi`
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- **Reads (always):** _none_
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** _none_
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- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
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## Status-Register Effects
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_No condition-register or status-register effects._
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## Operation (pseudocode)
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```
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; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter
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; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics:
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; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands.
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; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described
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; in the Description field above.
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; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any
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; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects.
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; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for
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; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is
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; terse.
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```
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## C Translation Example
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```c
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/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
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/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
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/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
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/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
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/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
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/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
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/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
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/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
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/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
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```
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## Implementation References
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**`lswi`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="lswi"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc:727`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc#L727)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:42`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L42)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:824`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L824)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:1521-1539`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1521-L1539)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::lswi => {
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let mut ea = if instr.ra() == 0 { 0u32 } else { ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] as u32 };
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let nb = if instr.nb() == 0 { 32 } else { instr.nb() };
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let mut rd = instr.rd();
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let mut bytes_left = nb;
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while bytes_left > 0 {
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let mut val = 0u32;
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for byte_idx in 0..4 {
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if bytes_left == 0 { break; }
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let b = mem.read_u8(ea) as u32;
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val |= b << (24 - byte_idx * 8);
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ea = ea.wrapping_add(1);
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bytes_left -= 1;
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}
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ctx.gpr[rd] = val as u64;
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rd = (rd + 1) % 32;
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}
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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<!-- GENERATED: END -->
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## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
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- **Byte-granular bulk load.** Reads `NB` bytes starting at `EA` and packs them, big-endian, into successive GPRs starting at `RT`. Each filled GPR holds 4 bytes in its low word; partial last words are left- (most-significant-byte-) aligned with trailing zero bytes. The byte count `NB` is held in the `RB` field of the instruction encoding (1..31), with the special case `NB = 0` meaning "32 bytes".
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- **Register wraparound at r31 → r0.** The snapshot uses `rd = (rd + 1) % 32`. If the byte count is large enough to spill past `r31`, the next register is `r0`, then `r1`, etc. AIX docs flag the "RA in destination range" and "RB in destination range" cases as invalid; xenia does not check.
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- **`RA0` semantics.** `RA = 0` selects literal zero. There is no `RA` post-write — `lswi` is not an update form.
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- **Big-endian byte ordering inside each word.** First byte read goes into bits 0–7 of the destination GPR (most-significant byte). Xenia's loop builds `val |= b << (24 - byte_idx * 8)`, matching that bit position.
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- **Last partial word.** When `NB` is not a multiple of 4, the final GPR's unused low bytes are zero. The high bits remain whatever the load placed there.
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- **Alignment.** The architecture allows arbitrary alignment, but real implementations may take alignment exceptions on cache-inhibited storage; xenia tolerates any address.
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- **Vanishingly rare in compiled code.** Compilers don't emit `lswi`. Hand-written `memcpy` cores from the PowerPC SDK era used it for short copies; otherwise it appears mostly in byte-string init helpers.
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## Related Instructions
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- [`lswx`](lswx.md) — register-supplied byte-count variant.
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- [`stswi`](stswi.md), [`stswx`](stswx.md) — symmetric stores.
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- [`lmw`](lmw.md) — word-granular bulk load (multiple of 4 bytes only, no register wrap).
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- [`lwz`](lwz.md), [`lbz`](lbz.md) — scalar loads that compilers emit instead.
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## IBM Reference
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- [AIX 7.3 — `lswi` (Load String Word Immediate)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-lswi-load-string-word-immediate-instruction)
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- `PowerISA v2.07B Book II` § "Load and Store String" for the invalid-form checks.
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