chore: add migration/ bundle for cross-machine setup
Bundles state that lives OUTSIDE the xenia-rs repo so a fresh clone on
another machine can be brought up to identical configuration via
migration/setup.sh:
- claude-memory/ ~/.claude/projects/-home-fabi-RE-Project-Sylpheed/memory/
(103 files, 1.1 MB - MEMORY.md + every
project_xenia_rs_*.md from audits
addis_signext through audit-058)
- project-root/dot-claude/ <project-root>/.claude/settings.json
(Stop hook + permissions)
- project-root/ppc-manual/ <project-root>/ppc-manual/
(PowerPC reference docs, 397 files, 3.7 MB)
- project-root/run-canary.sh <project-root>/run-canary.sh
- README.md Human-readable setup checklist
- setup.sh Idempotent installer (also reclones
xenia-canary at pinned HEAD 6de80dffe)
- MANIFEST.md Per-file mapping + per-file-not-bundled
restoration recipe
Excluded from bundle (not shippable via git):
- Sylpheed ISO (7.8 GB; copyright; manual copy required)
- sylpheed.db (395 MB; regenerable from XEX via analysis tooling)
- target/ build artifacts (rebuild on target)
- audit-runs probe firehoses (.log/.stdout/.stderr ~11 GB; rerun if needed)
- audit-runs memory dumps (.bin ~4.5 GB; rerun audit-026/027/029 if needed)
- xenia-canary checkout (setup.sh reclones from
git.mc02.dev/fabi/Xenia-Canary.git at HEAD 6de80dffe)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/memory/stfd.md
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/memory/stfd.md
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# `stfd` — Store Floating-Point Double
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> **Category:** [Memory](../categories/memory.md) · **Form:** [D](../forms/D.md) · **Opcode:** `0xd8000000`
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<!-- GENERATED: BEGIN -->
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## Assembler Mnemonics
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| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `stfd` | `stfd` | — | Store Floating-Point Double |
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| `stfdu` | `stfdu` | — | Store Floating-Point Double with Update |
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| `stfdux` | `stfdux` | — | Store Floating-Point Double with Update Indexed |
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| `stfdx` | `stfdx` | — | Store Floating-Point Double Indexed |
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## Syntax
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```asm
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stfd [FS], [d]([RA0])
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stfdu [FS], [d]([RA])
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stfdux [FS], [RA], [RB]
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stfdx [FS], [RA0], [RB]
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```
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## Encoding
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### `stfd` — form `D`
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- **Opcode word:** `0xd8000000`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `54`
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- **Extended opcode:** —
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
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| 6–10 | `RT` | destination GPR (or RS when storing) |
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| 11–15 | `RA` | source GPR (0 ⇒ literal 0 for RA0 forms) |
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| 16–31 | `D/SI/UI` | 16-bit signed or unsigned immediate |
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### `stfdu` — form `D`
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- **Opcode word:** `0xdc000000`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `55`
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- **Extended opcode:** —
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
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| 6–10 | `RT` | destination GPR (or RS when storing) |
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| 11–15 | `RA` | source GPR (0 ⇒ literal 0 for RA0 forms) |
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| 16–31 | `D/SI/UI` | 16-bit signed or unsigned immediate |
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### `stfdux` — form `X`
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- **Opcode word:** `0x7c0005ee`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31`
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- **Extended opcode:** `759`
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
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| 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination |
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| 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A |
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| 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B |
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| 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) |
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| 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag |
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### `stfdx` — form `X`
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- **Opcode word:** `0x7c0005ae`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31`
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- **Extended opcode:** `727`
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
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| 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination |
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| 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A |
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| 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B |
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| 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) |
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| 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag |
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## Operands
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| Field | Role | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `FS` | stfd: read; stfdu: read; stfdux: read; stfdx: read | Source floating-point register. |
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| `RA0` | stfd: read; stfdx: read | Source GPR; when the encoded register number is 0 the operand is the literal 64-bit zero, **not** `r0`. |
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| `d` | stfd: read; stfdu: read | 16-bit signed displacement (`d`) added to the base address register. |
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| `RA` | stfdu: read; stfdu: write; stfdux: read; stfdux: write | Source GPR (`r0`–`r31`). |
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| `RB` | stfdux: read; stfdx: read | Source GPR. |
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## Register Effects
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### `stfd`
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- **Reads (always):** `FS`, `RA0`, `d`
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** _none_
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- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
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### `stfdu`
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- **Reads (always):** `FS`, `RA`, `d`
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** `RA`
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- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
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### `stfdux`
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- **Reads (always):** `FS`, `RA`, `RB`
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** `RA`
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- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
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### `stfdx`
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- **Reads (always):** `FS`, `RA0`, `RB`
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** _none_
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- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
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## Status-Register Effects
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_No condition-register or status-register effects._
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## Operation (pseudocode)
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```
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EA <- (RA|0) + EXTS(d)
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MEM(EA, 8) <- (FRS)
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```
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## C Translation Example
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```c
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/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
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/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
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/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
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/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
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/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
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/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
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/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
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/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
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/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
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```
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## Implementation References
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**`stfd`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="stfd"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc:1014`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc#L1014)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:71`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L71)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:377`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L377)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:1473-1481`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1473-L1481)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::stfd => {
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let ea = if instr.ra() == 0 { 0u64 } else { ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] };
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let ea = ea.wrapping_add(instr.d() as i64 as u64) as u32;
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if let Some(t) = ctx.reservation_table.as_ref().filter(|t| t.is_enabled()) {
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if t.has_active_reservers() { t.invalidate_for_write(ea); }
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}
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mem.write_f64(ea, ctx.fpr[instr.rs()]);
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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**`stfdu`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="stfdu"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc:1026`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc#L1026)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:71`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L71)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:378`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L378)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:1482-1490`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1482-L1490)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::stfdu => {
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let ea = ctx.gpr[instr.ra()].wrapping_add(instr.d() as i64 as u64) as u32;
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if let Some(t) = ctx.reservation_table.as_ref().filter(|t| t.is_enabled()) {
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if t.has_active_reservers() { t.invalidate_for_write(ea); }
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}
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mem.write_f64(ea, ctx.fpr[instr.rs()]);
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ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] = ea as u64;
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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**`stfdux`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="stfdux"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc:1036`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc#L1036)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:71`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L71)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:837`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L837)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:1500-1508`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1500-L1508)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::stfdux => {
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let ea = ctx.gpr[instr.ra()].wrapping_add(ctx.gpr[instr.rb()]) as u32;
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if let Some(t) = ctx.reservation_table.as_ref().filter(|t| t.is_enabled()) {
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if t.has_active_reservers() { t.invalidate_for_write(ea); }
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}
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mem.write_f64(ea, ctx.fpr[instr.rs()]);
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ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] = ea as u64;
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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**`stfdx`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="stfdx"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc:1046`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc#L1046)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:71`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L71)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:836`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L836)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:1491-1499`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1491-L1499)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::stfdx => {
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let ea = if instr.ra() == 0 { 0u64 } else { ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] };
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let ea = ea.wrapping_add(ctx.gpr[instr.rb()]) as u32;
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if let Some(t) = ctx.reservation_table.as_ref().filter(|t| t.is_enabled()) {
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if t.has_active_reservers() { t.invalidate_for_write(ea); }
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}
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mem.write_f64(ea, ctx.fpr[instr.rs()]);
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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<!-- GENERATED: END -->
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## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
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- **Bit-exact double store.** Writes the 64-bit IEEE binary64 contents of `FRS` directly to memory; no rounding, no format conversion. The xenia snapshot calls `mem.write_f64(ea, ctx.fpr[instr.rs()])`, which preserves the exact bit pattern (including signalling NaNs).
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- **No FPSCR side effects.** Like [`lfd`](lfd.md), `stfd` cannot raise IEEE exceptions: there is no rounding step. Contrast [`stfs`](stfs.md), where double→single rounding **can** raise inexact / overflow / underflow.
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- **`RA0` (non-update forms).** `RA = 0` in `stfd` and `stfdx` selects literal zero. Update forms `stfdu` / `stfdux` invoke `RA = 0` as an invalid form.
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- **Update-form post-write.** `stfdu` / `stfdux` write the computed `EA` back to `RA` after the store. No `FRS` / `RA` collision possible — `RS` is an FPR, `RA` is a GPR.
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- **Big-endian write.** Byte at `EA` is the FPR's most-significant byte (sign + part of exponent), byte at `EA+7` is the least-significant mantissa byte. Xenia's `mem.write_f64` performs host-side byte-swap.
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- **Alignment.** Xenon tolerates unaligned 8-byte FP stores. PowerISA permits implementations to raise alignment exceptions on cache-inhibited storage.
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- **MSR[FP] required.** Disabled FP unit raises Floating-Point Unavailable.
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## Related Instructions
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- [`lfd`](lfd.md), [`lfdu`](lfd.md), [`lfdx`](lfd.md), [`lfdux`](lfd.md) — corresponding loads.
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- [`stfs`](stfs.md) — single-precision store with format conversion (can raise FPSCR).
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- [`stfiwx`](stfiwx.md) — store low 32 bits of FPR as integer word.
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- [`std`](std.md) — integer doubleword store (same width, GPR source).
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## IBM Reference
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- [AIX 7.3 — `stfd` (Store Floating-Point Double)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-stfd-store-floating-point-double-instruction)
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- [AIX 7.3 — `stfdu` / `stfdx` / `stfdux`](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-stfdu-store-floating-point-double-update-instruction)
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user