chore: add migration/ bundle for cross-machine setup
Bundles state that lives OUTSIDE the xenia-rs repo so a fresh clone on
another machine can be brought up to identical configuration via
migration/setup.sh:
- claude-memory/ ~/.claude/projects/-home-fabi-RE-Project-Sylpheed/memory/
(103 files, 1.1 MB - MEMORY.md + every
project_xenia_rs_*.md from audits
addis_signext through audit-058)
- project-root/dot-claude/ <project-root>/.claude/settings.json
(Stop hook + permissions)
- project-root/ppc-manual/ <project-root>/ppc-manual/
(PowerPC reference docs, 397 files, 3.7 MB)
- project-root/run-canary.sh <project-root>/run-canary.sh
- README.md Human-readable setup checklist
- setup.sh Idempotent installer (also reclones
xenia-canary at pinned HEAD 6de80dffe)
- MANIFEST.md Per-file mapping + per-file-not-bundled
restoration recipe
Excluded from bundle (not shippable via git):
- Sylpheed ISO (7.8 GB; copyright; manual copy required)
- sylpheed.db (395 MB; regenerable from XEX via analysis tooling)
- target/ build artifacts (rebuild on target)
- audit-runs probe firehoses (.log/.stdout/.stderr ~11 GB; rerun if needed)
- audit-runs memory dumps (.bin ~4.5 GB; rerun audit-026/027/029 if needed)
- xenia-canary checkout (setup.sh reclones from
git.mc02.dev/fabi/Xenia-Canary.git at HEAD 6de80dffe)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/memory/stmw.md
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migration/project-root/ppc-manual/memory/stmw.md
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# `stmw` — Store Multiple Word
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> **Category:** [Memory](../categories/memory.md) · **Form:** [D](../forms/D.md) · **Opcode:** `0xbc000000`
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<!-- GENERATED: BEGIN -->
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## Assembler Mnemonics
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| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `stmw` | `stmw` | — | Store Multiple Word |
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## Syntax
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```asm
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(no disassembly template)
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```
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## Encoding
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### `stmw` — form `D`
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- **Opcode word:** `0xbc000000`
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- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `47`
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- **Extended opcode:** —
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- **Synchronising:** no
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| Bits | Field | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
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| 6–10 | `RT` | destination GPR (or RS when storing) |
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| 11–15 | `RA` | source GPR (0 ⇒ literal 0 for RA0 forms) |
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| 16–31 | `D/SI/UI` | 16-bit signed or unsigned immediate |
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## Operands
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| Field | Role | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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## Register Effects
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### `stmw`
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- **Reads (always):** _none_
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- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
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- **Writes (always):** _none_
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- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
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## Status-Register Effects
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_No condition-register or status-register effects._
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## Operation (pseudocode)
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```
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; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter
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; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics:
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; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands.
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; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described
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; in the Description field above.
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; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any
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; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects.
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; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for
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; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is
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; terse.
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```
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## C Translation Example
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```c
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/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
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/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
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/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
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/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
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/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
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/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
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/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
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/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
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/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
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```
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## Implementation References
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**`stmw`**
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- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="stmw"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
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- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc:527`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_memory.cc#L527)
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- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:75`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L75)
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- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:370`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L370)
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- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:1735-1759`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1735-L1759)
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<details><summary>xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)</summary>
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```rust
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PpcOpcode::stmw => {
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let mut ea = if instr.ra() == 0 { 0u64 } else { ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] };
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ea = ea.wrapping_add(instr.d() as i64 as u64);
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// PPCBUG-160: stmw can span two cache lines when (32-rs)*4 > one line.
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// Iterate over every touched line so any reservation on a later line
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// is also invalidated (same guarantee as single-word stores).
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if let Some(t) = ctx.reservation_table.as_ref().filter(|t| t.is_enabled()) {
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if t.has_active_reservers() {
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let start_ea = ea as u32;
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let last_ea = start_ea.wrapping_add((32 - instr.rs() as u32) * 4).wrapping_sub(1);
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let line_size = RESERVATION_MASK + 1;
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let mut line = start_ea & !RESERVATION_MASK;
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loop {
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t.invalidate_for_write(line);
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if line >= (last_ea & !RESERVATION_MASK) { break; }
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line = line.wrapping_add(line_size);
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}
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}
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}
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for r in instr.rs()..32 {
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mem.write_u32(ea as u32, ctx.gpr[r] as u32);
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ea = ea.wrapping_add(4);
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}
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ctx.pc += 4;
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}
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```
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</details>
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<!-- GENERATED: END -->
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## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
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- **Bulk register save.** Stores `(32 - RS)` consecutive 32-bit words taken from `r[RS]`, `r[RS+1]`, …, `r31` to memory starting at `EA`. The symmetric counterpart of [`lmw`](lmw.md). Used by AIX/PowerPC ABI prologues to save non-volatile GPRs in one instruction.
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- **Each store is the low 32 bits of the GPR.** Xenia's snapshot writes `ctx.gpr[r] as u32` — only the low half of the 64-bit GPR. The high 32 bits are discarded; `stmw` cannot save 64-bit values (use a sequence of [`std`](std.md) instead).
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- **Big-endian write.** Word from `r[RS]` lands at `EA`, word from `r[RS+1]` at `EA+4`, etc. Each word is itself written most-significant-byte first.
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- **`RA0` semantics.** When `RA = 0`, base is the literal zero. Useful for absolute-address restoration.
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- **Alignment.** PowerISA requires word-aligned `EA`; an unaligned `stmw` may raise an alignment exception on hardware. Xenia tolerates it.
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- **Performance trap.** Modern PowerPC implementations microcode `stmw` — typically slower than the same number of `stw` instructions. Compilers prefer the unrolled form.
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- **Cache-line behaviour.** When the run of words crosses several 128-byte cache lines, each cold line triggers a read-allocate. Pre-clearing with [`dcbz128`](dcbz.md) helps for fresh frames.
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## Related Instructions
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- [`lmw`](lmw.md) — symmetric "load multiple words" (the matching epilogue partner).
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- [`stw`](stw.md), [`stwx`](stw.md) — single-word stores; the modern preferred form.
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- [`stswi`](stswi.md), [`stswx`](stswx.md) — store string (byte-granular bulk transfer).
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- [`std`](std.md) — for 64-bit values (no "store multiple doubleword" exists).
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## IBM Reference
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- [AIX 7.3 — `stmw` (Store Multiple Word)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-stmw-store-multiple-word-instruction)
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- `PowerISA v2.07B Book II` § "Load and Store Multiple".
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