# `stvlxl` — Store Vector Left Indexed LRU
> **Category:** [Memory](../categories/memory.md) · **Form:** [X](../forms/X.md) · **Opcode:** `0x7c00070e`
## Assembler Mnemonics
| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `stvlxl` | `stvlxl` | — | Store Vector Left Indexed LRU |
| `stvlxl128` | `stvlxl128` | — | Store Vector Left Indexed LRU 128 |
## Syntax
```asm
stvlxl [VS], [RA0], [RB]
stvlxl128 [VS], [RA0], [RB]
```
## Encoding
### `stvlxl` — form `X`
- **Opcode word:** `0x7c00070e`
- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31`
- **Extended opcode:** `903`
- **Synchronising:** no
| Bits | Field | Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
| 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination |
| 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A |
| 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B |
| 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) |
| 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag |
### `stvlxl128` — form `VX128_1`
- **Opcode word:** `0x10000703`
- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4`
- **Extended opcode:** `1795`
- **Synchronising:** no
| Bits | Field | Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) |
| 6–10 | `VD128l` | destination low 5 bits |
| 11–15 | `RA` | address register |
| 16–20 | `RB` | offset register |
| 21–27 | `XO` | extended opcode |
| 28–29 | `VD128h` | destination high 2 bits |
| 30–31 | `—` | reserved |
## Operands
| Field | Role | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `VS` | stvlxl: read; stvlxl128: read | Source vector register (alias for VD on stores). |
| `RA0` | stvlxl: read; stvlxl128: read | Source GPR; when the encoded register number is 0 the operand is the literal 64-bit zero, **not** `r0`. |
| `RB` | stvlxl: read; stvlxl128: read | Source GPR. |
## Register Effects
### `stvlxl`
- **Reads (always):** `VS`, `RA0`, `RB`
- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
- **Writes (always):** _none_
- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
### `stvlxl128`
- **Reads (always):** `VS`, `RA0`, `RB`
- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
- **Writes (always):** _none_
- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
## Status-Register Effects
_No condition-register or status-register effects._
## Operation (pseudocode)
```
; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter
; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics:
; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands.
; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described
; in the Description field above.
; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any
; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects.
; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for
; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is
; terse.
```
## C Translation Example
```c
/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
```
## Implementation References
**`stvlxl`**
- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="stvlxl"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:271`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L271)
- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:77`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L77)
- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:845`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L845)
- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:3103-3119`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L3103-L3119)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)
```rust
PpcOpcode::stvlx | PpcOpcode::stvlxl => {
let ea = ea_indexed(ctx, instr);
// PPCBUG-513: stvlx/stvlxl were missing invalidate_for_write.
// store_vector_left writes [ea, (ea & !0xF)+15]; in the worst case (ea & 0xF == 0)
// that is exactly 16 bytes all within the same 16-byte block, so ea+15 lands in the
// same 128-byte cache line. Two-call form is kept for defensive correctness.
if let Some(t) = ctx.reservation_table.as_ref().filter(|t| t.is_enabled()) {
if t.has_active_reservers() {
let first_line = ea & !RESERVATION_MASK;
let last_line = ea.wrapping_add(15) & !RESERVATION_MASK;
t.invalidate_for_write(first_line);
if last_line != first_line { t.invalidate_for_write(last_line); }
}
}
crate::vmx::store_vector_left(mem, ea, ctx.vr[instr.rs()]);
ctx.pc += 4;
}
```
**`stvlxl128`**
- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="stvlxl128"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:274`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L274)
- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:77`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L77)
- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:426`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L426)
- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:3120-3133`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L3120-L3133)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)
```rust
PpcOpcode::stvlx128 | PpcOpcode::stvlxl128 => {
let ea = ea_indexed(ctx, instr);
// PPCBUG-513: stvlx128/stvlxl128 were missing invalidate_for_write.
if let Some(t) = ctx.reservation_table.as_ref().filter(|t| t.is_enabled()) {
if t.has_active_reservers() {
let first_line = ea & !RESERVATION_MASK;
let last_line = ea.wrapping_add(15) & !RESERVATION_MASK;
t.invalidate_for_write(first_line);
if last_line != first_line { t.invalidate_for_write(last_line); }
}
}
crate::vmx::store_vector_left(mem, ea, ctx.vr[instr.vs128()]);
ctx.pc += 4;
}
```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
- **Same data effect as [`stvlx`](stvlx.md), with LRU cache hint.** Writes `(16 - (EA mod 16))` bytes from the left half of `VS` starting at `EA`; right half not stored. The `l` suffix marks the touched line as least-recently-used.
- **Hint ignored under emulation.** Xenia's snapshot is shared with `stvlx` (`PpcOpcode::stvlx | PpcOpcode::stvlxl => …`).
- **No alignment masking.** The exact `EA` controls how data is split.
- **`RA0` semantics.** `RA = 0` selects literal zero.
- **Microsoft Xbox 360 specific.** Part of VMX128 / Cell BE.
- **Streaming write use case.** Pair with [`stvrxl`](stvrxl.md) when the buffer is one-pass output that should not pollute the cache.
- **VMX128 sibling (`stvlxl128`).** Identical semantics; alternative operand encoding addressing `v0..v127`.
## Related Instructions
- [`stvlx`](stvlx.md), [`stvlx128`](stvlx.md) — non-hint variants.
- [`stvrxl`](stvrxl.md), [`stvrxl128`](stvrxl.md) — store-right LRU partner.
- [`stvxl`](stvxl.md), [`stvxl128`](stvxl.md) — aligned LRU vector store.
- [`lvlxl`](lvlxl.md), [`lvrxl`](lvrxl.md) — symmetric LRU loads.
## IBM Reference
- [AIX 7.3 — `stvlxl` (Store Vector Left Indexed Last)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=reference-instruction-set)
- `PowerISA v2.07B Book I` "Vector Facility"; Microsoft Xbox 360 XDK for cache-hint behaviour.