# `vavguw` — Vector Average Unsigned Word > **Category:** [VMX (Altivec)](../categories/vmx.md) · **Form:** [VX](../forms/VX.md) · **Opcode:** `0x10000482` ## Assembler Mnemonics | Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `vavguw` | `vavguw` | — | Vector Average Unsigned Word | ## Syntax ```asm vavguw [VD], [VA], [VB] ``` ## Encoding ### `vavguw` — form `VX` - **Opcode word:** `0x10000482` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4` - **Extended opcode:** `1154` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VRT/VD` | destination vector register | | 11–15 | `VRA/VA` | source A vector register | | 16–20 | `VRB/VB` | source B vector register | | 21–31 | `XO` | extended opcode (11 bits) | ## Operands | Field | Role | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | `VA` | vavguw: read | Source A vector register. | | `VB` | vavguw: read | Source B vector register. | | `VD` | vavguw: write | Destination vector register. | ## Register Effects ### `vavguw` - **Reads (always):** `VA`, `VB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ## Status-Register Effects _No condition-register or status-register effects._ ## Operation (pseudocode) ``` ; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter ; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics: ; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands. ; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described ; in the Description field above. ; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any ; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects. ; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for ; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is ; terse. ``` ## C Translation Example ```c /* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */ /* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */ /* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */ /* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */ /* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */ /* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */ /* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */ /* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */ /* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */ ``` ## Implementation References **`vavguw`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vavguw"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:482`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L482) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:92`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L92) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:530`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L530) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:3434-3441`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L3434-L3441)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::vavguw => { let a = ctx.vr[instr.ra()].as_u32x4(); let b = ctx.vr[instr.rb()].as_u32x4(); let mut r = [0u32; 4]; for i in 0..4 { r[i] = crate::vmx::avg_u32(a[i], b[i]); } ctx.vr[instr.rd()] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_u32x4_array(r); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions - **Four unsigned-word rounding averages.** Each `VD[i] = (VA[i] + VB[i] + 1) >> 1`, computed in 64-bit arithmetic to avoid intermediate overflow, then truncated to `u32`. Rounding is half-up. - **Big-endian word lanes.** Lane 0 (`VD[0..3]` after `stvx`) is the most-significant word. - **No `VSCR[SAT]` impact.** The result always fits in `u32`. Xenia uses `crate::vmx::avg_u32` ([`crates/xenia-cpu/src/vmx.rs`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/vmx.rs)). - **No SSE2 direct equivalent.** SSE2 only provides `_mm_avg_epu8` and `_mm_avg_epu16`; on x86 hosts xenia has to widen to 64-bit and do the average manually. - **Common usage.** Per-tile counters; midpoint of two 32-bit packed values. - **Aliasing legal.** - **No VMX128 sibling.** ## Related Instructions - [`vavgsw`](vavgsw.md) — same width, signed rounding average. - [`vavgub`](vavgub.md), [`vavguh`](vavguh.md) — unsigned rounding average at byte / half width. - [`vadduwm`](vadduwm.md), [`vadduws`](vadduws.md) — addition variants without the divide step. - [`vsubuwm`](vsubuwm.md) — modulo subtract; difference before averaging. ## IBM Reference - [AIX 7.3 — `vavguw` (Vector Average Unsigned Word)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-vavguw-vector-average-unsigned-word-instruction) - [IBM AltiVec Technology Programmer's Interface Manual, Chapter 6 — Average Instructions](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/ALTIVECPIM.pdf)