# `vslb` — Vector Shift Left Integer Byte > **Category:** [VMX (Altivec)](../categories/vmx.md) · **Form:** [VX](../forms/VX.md) · **Opcode:** `0x10000104` ## Assembler Mnemonics | Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `vslb` | `vslb` | — | Vector Shift Left Integer Byte | ## Syntax ```asm vslb [VD], [VA], [VB] ``` ## Encoding ### `vslb` — form `VX` - **Opcode word:** `0x10000104` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4` - **Extended opcode:** `260` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VRT/VD` | destination vector register | | 11–15 | `VRA/VA` | source A vector register | | 16–20 | `VRB/VB` | source B vector register | | 21–31 | `XO` | extended opcode (11 bits) | ## Operands | Field | Role | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | `VA` | vslb: read | Source A vector register. | | `VB` | vslb: read | Source B vector register. | | `VD` | vslb: write | Destination vector register. | ## Register Effects ### `vslb` - **Reads (always):** `VA`, `VB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ## Status-Register Effects _No condition-register or status-register effects._ ## Operation (pseudocode) ``` ; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter ; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics: ; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands. ; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described ; in the Description field above. ; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any ; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects. ; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for ; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is ; terse. ``` ## C Translation Example ```c /* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */ /* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */ /* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */ /* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */ /* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */ /* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */ /* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */ /* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */ /* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */ ``` ## Implementation References **`vslb`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vslb"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:1413`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L1413) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:122`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L122) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:455`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L455) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:3852-3859`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L3852-L3859)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::vslb => { let a = ctx.vr[instr.ra()].as_bytes(); let b = ctx.vr[instr.rb()].as_bytes(); let mut r = [0u8; 16]; for i in 0..16 { r[i] = a[i] << (b[i] & 7); } ctx.vr[instr.rd()] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_bytes(r); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions - **Per-lane logical shift-left of bytes.** `VD.b[i] = VA.b[i] << (VB.b[i] & 7)` for `i ∈ 0..15`. Only the low 3 bits of each shift-count byte are honoured. - **Per-lane shift counts.** To shift every byte by the same amount, splat with [`vspltb`](vspltb.md) or use an immediate splat [`vspltisb`](vspltisb.md). - **Zero-fill.** Bits shifted out the top are discarded; the right end is zero-filled. Contrast with the rotate [`vrlb`](vrlb.md) which wraps. - **Big-endian byte indexing.** - **No flags, no VSCR.** No overflow signal — bits are silently lost. - **No VMX128 sibling.** Xenon software uses `vslw`-on-prepackaged-data or [`vrlimi128`](../vmx128/vrlimi128.md) for common cases. ## Related Instructions - [`vsrb`](vsrb.md) — logical-right twin. - [`vsrab`](vsrab.md) — arithmetic-right (sign-extending) byte shift. - [`vrlb`](vrlb.md) — left-rotate byte. - [`vslh`](vslh.md), [`vslw`](vslw.md) — half-word / word logical-left shifts. - [`vsl`](vsl.md), [`vslo`](vslo.md) — bit- and octet-level whole-register shifts. - [`vspltb`](vspltb.md), [`vspltisb`](vspltisb.md) — splat sources for uniform shift counts. ## IBM Reference - [AIX 7.3 — `vslb` (Vector Shift Left Integer Byte)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-vslb-vector-shift-left-integer-byte-instruction) - [IBM AltiVec Technology Programmer's Interface Manual, Chapter 4 — Integer Shift / Rotate](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/ALTIVECPIM.pdf)