# `vsldoi` — Vector Shift Left Double by Octet Immediate > **Category:** [VMX (Altivec)](../categories/vmx.md) · **Form:** [VA](../forms/VA.md) · **Opcode:** `0x1000002c` ## Assembler Mnemonics | Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `vsldoi` | `vsldoi` | — | Vector Shift Left Double by Octet Immediate | | `vsldoi128` | `vsldoi128` | — | Vector128 Shift Left Double by Octet Immediate | ## Syntax ```asm vsldoi [VD], [VA], [VB], [SHB] vsldoi128 [VD], [VA], [VB], [SHB] ``` ## Encoding ### `vsldoi` — form `VA` - **Opcode word:** `0x1000002c` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4` - **Extended opcode:** `44` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VRT` | destination vector register | | 11–15 | `VRA` | source A | | 16–20 | `VRB` | source B | | 21–25 | `VRC` | source C / shift | | 26–31 | `XO` | extended opcode (6 bits) | ### `vsldoi128` — form `VX128_5` - **Opcode word:** `0x10000010` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4` - **Extended opcode:** `16` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VD128l` | destination low 5 bits | | 11–15 | `VA128l` | source A low 5 bits | | 16–20 | `VB128l` | source B low 5 bits | | 21 | `VA128H` | source A high bit | | 22–25 | `SH` | 4-bit shift amount | | 26 | `VA128h` | source A middle bit | | 28–29 | `VD128h` | destination high 2 bits | | 30–31 | `VB128h` | source B high 2 bits | ## Operands | Field | Role | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | `VA` | vsldoi: read; vsldoi128: read | Source A vector register. | | `VB` | vsldoi: read; vsldoi128: read | Source B vector register. | | `SHB` | vsldoi: read; vsldoi128: read | Shift amount (byte granularity, `vsldoi`). | | `VD` | vsldoi: write; vsldoi128: write | Destination vector register. | ## Register Effects ### `vsldoi` - **Reads (always):** `VA`, `VB`, `SHB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ### `vsldoi128` - **Reads (always):** `VA`, `VB`, `SHB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ## Status-Register Effects _No condition-register or status-register effects._ ## Operation (pseudocode) ``` ; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter ; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics: ; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands. ; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described ; in the Description field above. ; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any ; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects. ; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for ; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is ; terse. ``` ## C Translation Example ```c /* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */ /* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */ /* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */ /* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */ /* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */ /* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */ /* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */ /* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */ /* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */ ``` ## Implementation References **`vsldoi`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vsldoi"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:1477`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L1477) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:122`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L122) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:587`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L587) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:2303-2314`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L2303-L2314)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::vsldoi => { let a_bytes = ctx.vr[instr.ra()].as_bytes(); let b_bytes = ctx.vr[instr.rb()].as_bytes(); let sh = ((instr.raw >> 6) & 0xF) as usize; // SH field bits 6-9 let mut concat = [0u8; 32]; concat[..16].copy_from_slice(&a_bytes); concat[16..].copy_from_slice(&b_bytes); let mut r = [0u8; 16]; r.copy_from_slice(&concat[sh..sh + 16]); ctx.vr[instr.rd()] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_bytes(r); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
**`vsldoi128`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vsldoi128"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:1480`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L1480) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:122`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L122) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:595`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L595) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:2315-2327`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L2315-L2327)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::vsldoi128 => { let a_bytes = ctx.vr[instr.va128()].as_bytes(); let b_bytes = ctx.vr[instr.vb128()].as_bytes(); let sh = instr.vx128_5_sh() as usize; let mut concat = [0u8; 32]; concat[..16].copy_from_slice(&a_bytes); concat[16..].copy_from_slice(&b_bytes); let mut r = [0u8; 16]; let sh = sh.min(16); r.copy_from_slice(&concat[sh..sh + 16]); ctx.vr[instr.vd128()] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_bytes(r); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions - **Static byte-level shift of `VA ‖ VB`.** The 4-bit `SHB` immediate names a byte offset into the 32-byte concatenation `VA ‖ VB`. The destination `VD` is the 16-byte window starting at that offset. Equivalently: `VD = (VA << (8 * SHB)) | (VB >> (8 * (16 − SHB)))`, treating the 32-byte concatenation as a single big-endian value. - **`SHB = 0` is a register move** from `VA` to `VD`. `SHB = 16` is ill-formed; the field is 4 bits (0..15) so the range is `SHB ∈ 0..=15`. - **Compile-time shift only.** Unlike `vperm` / `vslo` / `vsro`, the shift is an immediate. When the shift is known at compile time, `vsldoi` is strictly cheaper than an `lvsl` + `vperm` pair. - **Unaligned-load idiom.** `vsldoi` is the static-offset counterpart to the dynamic `lvsl` + `vperm` pattern. When the misalignment is known, emit `vsldoi vD, vAL, vAH, SHB` after two aligned `lvx` loads. - **Big-endian byte indexing.** Lane 0 is the MSB. - **No flags, no VSCR.** - **VMX128 sibling [`vsldoi128`](vsldoi128.md)** with the wider register file; same 4-bit `SHB` immediate. ## Related Instructions - [`vslo`](vslo.md), [`vsro`](vsro.md) — byte-level (octet) shifts using a per-register count, dynamic. - [`vsl`](vsl.md), [`vsr`](vsr.md) — bit-level whole-register shifts. - [`vperm`](vperm.md) — general-purpose programmable byte permute. - [`lvsl`](lvsl.md), [`lvsr`](lvsr.md) — dynamic permute-control generators. - [`vmrghb`](vmrghb.md), [`vmrglb`](vmrglb.md) — byte-granularity merges. ## IBM Reference - [AIX 7.3 — `vsldoi` (Vector Shift Left Double by Octet Immediate)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-vsldoi-vector-shift-left-double-by-octet-immediate-instruction) - [IBM AltiVec Technology Programmer's Interface Manual, Chapter 6 — Permute and Formatting](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/ALTIVECPIM.pdf)