# `vslh` — Vector Shift Left Integer Half Word > **Category:** [VMX (Altivec)](../categories/vmx.md) · **Form:** [VX](../forms/VX.md) · **Opcode:** `0x10000144` ## Assembler Mnemonics | Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `vslh` | `vslh` | — | Vector Shift Left Integer Half Word | ## Syntax ```asm vslh [VD], [VA], [VB] ``` ## Encoding ### `vslh` — form `VX` - **Opcode word:** `0x10000144` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4` - **Extended opcode:** `324` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VRT/VD` | destination vector register | | 11–15 | `VRA/VA` | source A vector register | | 16–20 | `VRB/VB` | source B vector register | | 21–31 | `XO` | extended opcode (11 bits) | ## Operands | Field | Role | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | `VA` | vslh: read | Source A vector register. | | `VB` | vslh: read | Source B vector register. | | `VD` | vslh: write | Destination vector register. | ## Register Effects ### `vslh` - **Reads (always):** `VA`, `VB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ## Status-Register Effects _No condition-register or status-register effects._ ## Operation (pseudocode) ``` ; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter ; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics: ; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands. ; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described ; in the Description field above. ; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any ; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects. ; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for ; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is ; terse. ``` ## C Translation Example ```c /* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */ /* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */ /* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */ /* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */ /* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */ /* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */ /* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */ /* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */ /* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */ ``` ## Implementation References **`vslh`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vslh"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:1419`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L1419) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:122`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L122) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:461`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L461) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:3884-3891`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L3884-L3891)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::vslh => { let a = ctx.vr[instr.ra()].as_u16x8(); let b = ctx.vr[instr.rb()].as_u16x8(); let mut r = [0u16; 8]; for i in 0..8 { r[i] = a[i] << (b[i] & 0xF); } ctx.vr[instr.rd()] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_u16x8_array(r); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions - **Per-lane logical shift-left of half-words.** `VD.h[i] = VA.h[i] << (VB.h[i] & 0xF)` for `i ∈ 0..7`. Low 4 bits of each shift-count half-word are honoured. - **Per-lane shift counts.** Splat with [`vsplth`](vsplth.md) / [`vspltish`](vspltish.md) for uniform shifts. - **Zero-fill on the right.** Bits lost off the top. No sign propagation — use [`vsrah`](vsrah.md) if you need arithmetic right shift. - **Big-endian half-word indexing.** - **No flags, no VSCR.** - **No VMX128 sibling.** ## Related Instructions - [`vsrh`](vsrh.md) — logical-right half-word. - [`vsrah`](vsrah.md) — arithmetic-right half-word. - [`vrlh`](vrlh.md) — half-word rotate. - [`vslb`](vslb.md), [`vslw`](vslw.md) — byte / word logical-left shifts. - [`vsplth`](vsplth.md), [`vspltish`](vspltish.md) — splats for shift counts. ## IBM Reference - [AIX 7.3 — `vslh` (Vector Shift Left Integer Half Word)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-vslh-vector-shift-left-integer-half-word-instruction) - [IBM AltiVec Technology Programmer's Interface Manual, Chapter 4 — Integer Shift / Rotate](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/ALTIVECPIM.pdf)