# `vsraw` — Vector Shift Right Algebraic Word > **Category:** [VMX (Altivec)](../categories/vmx.md) · **Form:** [VX](../forms/VX.md) · **Opcode:** `0x10000384` ## Assembler Mnemonics | Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `vsraw` | `vsraw` | — | Vector Shift Right Algebraic Word | | `vsraw128` | `vsraw128` | — | Vector128 Shift Right Arithmetic Word | ## Syntax ```asm vsraw [VD], [VA], [VB] vsraw128 [VD], [VA], [VB] ``` ## Encoding ### `vsraw` — form `VX` - **Opcode word:** `0x10000384` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4` - **Extended opcode:** `900` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VRT/VD` | destination vector register | | 11–15 | `VRA/VA` | source A vector register | | 16–20 | `VRB/VB` | source B vector register | | 21–31 | `XO` | extended opcode (11 bits) | ### `vsraw128` — form `VX128` - **Opcode word:** `0x18000150` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `6` - **Extended opcode:** `336` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4 or 5) | | 6–10 | `VD128l` | destination low 5 bits | | 11–15 | `VA128l` | source A low 5 bits | | 16–20 | `VB128l` | source B low 5 bits | | 21 | `VA128H` | source A high bit | | 22 | `—` | reserved | | 23–25 | `VC` | optional VC / XO sub-field | | 26 | `VA128h` | source A middle bit | | 27 | `—` | reserved | | 28–29 | `VD128h` | destination high 2 bits | | 30–31 | `VB128h` | source B high 2 bits | ## Operands | Field | Role | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | `VA` | vsraw: read; vsraw128: read | Source A vector register. | | `VB` | vsraw: read; vsraw128: read | Source B vector register. | | `VD` | vsraw: write; vsraw128: write | Destination vector register. | ## Register Effects ### `vsraw` - **Reads (always):** `VA`, `VB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ### `vsraw128` - **Reads (always):** `VA`, `VB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ## Status-Register Effects _No condition-register or status-register effects._ ## Operation (pseudocode) ``` ; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter ; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics: ; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands. ; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described ; in the Description field above. ; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any ; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects. ; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for ; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is ; terse. ``` ## C Translation Example ```c /* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */ /* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */ /* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */ /* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */ /* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */ /* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */ /* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */ /* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */ /* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */ ``` ## Implementation References **`vsraw`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vsraw"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:1619`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L1619) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:124`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L124) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:514`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L514) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:2438-2449`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L2438-L2449)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::vsraw | PpcOpcode::vsraw128 => { let (va, vb, vd) = vmx_reg_triple(instr); let a = ctx.vr[va].as_u32x4(); let b = ctx.vr[vb].as_u32x4(); let mut r = [0u32; 4]; for i in 0..4 { let sh = b[i] & 0x1F; r[i] = (a[i] as i32 >> sh) as u32; } ctx.vr[vd] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_u32x4_array(r); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
**`vsraw128`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vsraw128"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:1622`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L1622) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:124`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L124) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:694`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L694) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:2438-2449`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L2438-L2449)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::vsraw | PpcOpcode::vsraw128 => { let (va, vb, vd) = vmx_reg_triple(instr); let a = ctx.vr[va].as_u32x4(); let b = ctx.vr[vb].as_u32x4(); let mut r = [0u32; 4]; for i in 0..4 { let sh = b[i] & 0x1F; r[i] = (a[i] as i32 >> sh) as u32; } ctx.vr[vd] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_u32x4_array(r); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions - **Per-lane arithmetic right-shift of signed words.** `VD.w[i] = (int32)VA.w[i] >> (VB.w[i] & 0x1F)` — sign bit propagates. Low 5 bits of each shift-count word are honoured. - **Per-lane shift counts.** Splat via [`vspltw`](vspltw.md) / [`vspltisw`](vspltisw.md) for uniform shifts. - **Sign extension** — distinct from [`vsrw`](vsrw.md) (zero-fill). - **Big-endian word lanes.** - **No flags, no VSCR.** - **VMX128 sibling [`vsraw128`](vsraw128.md).** ## Related Instructions - [`vsrw`](vsrw.md) — logical-right word. - [`vslw`](vslw.md) — word logical-left. - [`vrlw`](vrlw.md) — word rotate. - [`vsrab`](vsrab.md), [`vsrah`](vsrah.md) — byte / half-word arithmetic-right. ## IBM Reference - [AIX 7.3 — `vsraw` (Vector Shift Right Arithmetic Integer Word)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-vsraw-vector-shift-right-algebraic-integer-word-instruction) - [IBM AltiVec Technology Programmer's Interface Manual, Chapter 4 — Integer Shift / Rotate](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/ALTIVECPIM.pdf)