# `xoris` — XOR Immediate Shifted > **Category:** [Integer ALU](../categories/alu.md) · **Form:** [D](../forms/D.md) · **Opcode:** `0x6c000000` ## Assembler Mnemonics | Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `xoris` | `xoris` | — | XOR Immediate Shifted | ## Syntax ```asm xoris [RA], [RS], [UIMM] ``` ## Encoding ### `xoris` — form `D` - **Opcode word:** `0x6c000000` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `27` - **Extended opcode:** — - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode | | 6–10 | `RT` | destination GPR (or RS when storing) | | 11–15 | `RA` | source GPR (0 ⇒ literal 0 for RA0 forms) | | 16–31 | `D/SI/UI` | 16-bit signed or unsigned immediate | ## Operands | Field | Role | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | `RS` | xoris: read | Source GPR (alias for RD in some stores). | | `UIMM` | xoris: read | 16-bit unsigned immediate. Zero-extended. | | `RA` | xoris: write | Source GPR (`r0`–`r31`). | ## Register Effects ### `xoris` - **Reads (always):** `RS`, `UIMM` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `RA` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ## Status-Register Effects _No condition-register or status-register effects._ ## Operation (pseudocode) ``` RA <- (RS) ^ (UIMM || 0x0000) ``` ## C Translation Example ```c /* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */ /* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */ /* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */ /* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */ /* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */ /* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */ /* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */ /* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */ /* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */ ``` ## Implementation References **`xoris`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="xoris"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_alu.cc:846`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_alu.cc#L846) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:132`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L132) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:350`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L350) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:524-527`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L524-L527)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::xoris => { ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] = ctx.gpr[instr.rs()] ^ ((instr.uimm16() as u64) << 16); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions - **No record form.** Like all immediate logicals other than `andi.`/`andis.`, `xoris` does not update CR0. - **Immediate is zero-extended *then* shifted left 16.** Only bits 32–47 of `RA` (PowerISA bit numbering) can be flipped; the high 32 bits and low 16 bits of `RA` come from `RS` unchanged. - **Common pattern with [`xori`](xori.md)** to flip arbitrary 32-bit bitmasks: `xoris RA, RS, hi16; xori RA, RA, lo16`. - **64-bit operation.** [`interpreter.rs:342`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L342). - **No `XER`, no `CR`.** - **`RA = 0` reads `r0`** (not literal zero). - **Used to toggle the high half of a 32-bit word**, e.g. `xoris r3, r3, 0x8000` flips bit 32 (the sign bit of the low word) — a one-instruction sign-flip on a 32-bit value. ## Related Instructions - [`xori`](xori.md) — companion (immediate not shifted). - [`xorx`](xorx.md) — register-register XOR. - [`oris`](oris.md), [`andisx`](andisx.md) — sister immediate-shifted logicals. ## IBM Reference - [AIX 7.3 — `xoris` (XOR Immediate Shifted)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-xoris-immediate-shifted-instruction)