# `lvewx` — Load Vector Element Word Indexed > **Category:** [Memory](../categories/memory.md) · **Form:** [X](../forms/X.md) · **Opcode:** `0x7c00008e` ## Assembler Mnemonics | Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `lvewx` | `lvewx` | — | Load Vector Element Word Indexed | | `lvewx128` | `lvewx128` | — | Load Vector Element Word Indexed 128 | ## Syntax ```asm lvewx [VD], [RA0], [RB] lvewx128 [VD], [RA0], [RB] ``` ## Encoding ### `lvewx` — form `X` - **Opcode word:** `0x7c00008e` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31` - **Extended opcode:** `71` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode | | 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination | | 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A | | 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B | | 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) | | 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag | ### `lvewx128` — form `VX128_1` - **Opcode word:** `0x10000083` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4` - **Extended opcode:** `131` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VD128l` | destination low 5 bits | | 11–15 | `RA` | address register | | 16–20 | `RB` | offset register | | 21–27 | `XO` | extended opcode | | 28–29 | `VD128h` | destination high 2 bits | | 30–31 | `—` | reserved | ## Operands | Field | Role | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | `RA0` | lvewx: read; lvewx128: read | Source GPR; when the encoded register number is 0 the operand is the literal 64-bit zero, **not** `r0`. | | `RB` | lvewx: read; lvewx128: read | Source GPR. | | `VD` | lvewx: write; lvewx128: write | Destination vector register. | ## Register Effects ### `lvewx` - **Reads (always):** `RA0`, `RB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ### `lvewx128` - **Reads (always):** `RA0`, `RB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ## Status-Register Effects _No condition-register or status-register effects._ ## Operation (pseudocode) ``` ; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter ; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics: ; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands. ; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described ; in the Description field above. ; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any ; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects. ; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for ; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is ; terse. ``` ## C Translation Example ```c /* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */ /* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */ /* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */ /* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */ /* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */ /* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */ /* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */ /* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */ /* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */ ``` ## Implementation References **`lvewx`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="lvewx"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:96`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L96) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:44`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L44) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:770`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L770) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:1898-1913`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1898-L1913)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::lvewx => { // Load a word from (EA & ~3) into vD at word slot // (EA & 0xF) >> 2. Other word lanes preserved (see lvebx). let base = if instr.ra() == 0 { 0u64 } else { ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] }; let ea_unaligned = base.wrapping_add(ctx.gpr[instr.rb()]) as u32; let ea = ea_unaligned & !0x3u32; let slot = ((ea_unaligned & 0xF) >> 2) as usize; let mut bytes = ctx.vr[instr.rd()].as_bytes(); let w = mem.read_u32(ea); bytes[slot * 4] = (w >> 24) as u8; bytes[slot * 4 + 1] = (w >> 16) as u8; bytes[slot * 4 + 2] = (w >> 8) as u8; bytes[slot * 4 + 3] = (w & 0xFF) as u8; ctx.vr[instr.rd()] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_bytes(bytes); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
**`lvewx128`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="lvewx128"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:99`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L99) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:44`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L44) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:414`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L414) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:3168-3174`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L3168-L3174)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::lvewx128 => { let ea = ea_indexed(ctx, instr) & !0xF; let mut bytes = [0u8; 16]; for i in 0..16 { bytes[i] = mem.read_u8(ea + i as u32); } ctx.vr[instr.vd128()] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_bytes(bytes); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions - **Single word element load.** Architecturally `lvewx` loads exactly **four** bytes from `EA` (which must be 4-byte aligned) and places them in the word lane `(EA mod 16) >> 2` of the destination vector; the other 3 word lanes are *undefined*. - **EA must be word-aligned.** The low two bits of `EA` are masked by hardware. Xenia's shared snapshot rounds further to 16-byte alignment for both `lvewx` and `lvewx128`. - **Xenia simplification — full-line read.** Both `lvewx` and `lvewx128` snapshots load the full aligned 16 bytes from `ea & ~0xF` into the destination vector. Architectural undefined lanes are filled deterministically. - **`RA0` semantics.** When `RA = 0`, base is literal zero. - **No update form.** No `lvewux` exists. - **VMX128 sibling.** `lvewx128` shares semantics; the only difference is the operand encoding. VMX128 uses a 7-bit register index split across `VD128l ‖ VD128h` so it can address `v0..v127` instead of the 32-register Altivec space. - **Big-endian word within the lane.** The byte at the lower address is the most-significant byte of the word lane. - **Common idiom.** Pair with `vspltw` to broadcast the loaded word to all four lanes, or with `vperm` to gather words from sparse memory into one vector. ## Related Instructions - [`lvebx`](lvebx.md), [`lvehx`](lvehx.md) — byte and half element loads. - [`lvx`](lvx.md), [`lvxl`](lvxl.md) — full 16-byte aligned vector loads. - [`lvlx`](lvlx.md), [`lvrx`](lvrx.md) — load-left / load-right partial-vector ops. - [`stvewx`](stvewx.md) — symmetric single-word store. ## IBM Reference - [AIX 7.3 — `lvewx` (Load Vector Element Word Indexed)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-lvewx-load-vector-element-word-indexed-instruction) - `PowerISA v2.07B Book I` "Vector Facility" § "Vector Load and Store" for lane-placement rules; Microsoft XDK for `lvewx128`.