# `lvrx` — Load Vector Right Indexed
> **Category:** [Memory](../categories/memory.md) · **Form:** [X](../forms/X.md) · **Opcode:** `0x7c00044e`
## Assembler Mnemonics
| Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `lvrx` | `lvrx` | — | Load Vector Right Indexed |
| `lvrx128` | `lvrx128` | — | Load Vector Right Indexed 128 |
## Syntax
```asm
lvrx [VD], [RA0], [RB]
lvrx128 [VD], [RA0], [RB]
```
## Encoding
### `lvrx` — form `X`
- **Opcode word:** `0x7c00044e`
- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31`
- **Extended opcode:** `551`
- **Synchronising:** no
| Bits | Field | Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode |
| 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination |
| 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A |
| 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B |
| 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) |
| 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag |
### `lvrx128` — form `VX128_1`
- **Opcode word:** `0x10000443`
- **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4`
- **Extended opcode:** `1091`
- **Synchronising:** no
| Bits | Field | Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) |
| 6–10 | `VD128l` | destination low 5 bits |
| 11–15 | `RA` | address register |
| 16–20 | `RB` | offset register |
| 21–27 | `XO` | extended opcode |
| 28–29 | `VD128h` | destination high 2 bits |
| 30–31 | `—` | reserved |
## Operands
| Field | Role | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `RA0` | lvrx: read; lvrx128: read | Source GPR; when the encoded register number is 0 the operand is the literal 64-bit zero, **not** `r0`. |
| `RB` | lvrx: read; lvrx128: read | Source GPR. |
| `VD` | lvrx: write; lvrx128: write | Destination vector register. |
## Register Effects
### `lvrx`
- **Reads (always):** `RA0`, `RB`
- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
- **Writes (always):** `VD`
- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
### `lvrx128`
- **Reads (always):** `RA0`, `RB`
- **Reads (conditional):** _none_
- **Writes (always):** `VD`
- **Writes (conditional):** _none_
## Status-Register Effects
_No condition-register or status-register effects._
## Operation (pseudocode)
```
; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter
; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics:
; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands.
; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described
; in the Description field above.
; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any
; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects.
; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for
; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is
; terse.
```
## C Translation Example
```c
/* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */
/* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */
/* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */
/* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */
/* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */
/* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */
/* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */
/* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */
/* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */
```
## Implementation References
**`lvrx`**
- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="lvrx"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:241`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L241)
- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:45`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L45)
- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:822`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L822)
- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:3093-3097`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L3093-L3097)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)
```rust
PpcOpcode::lvrx | PpcOpcode::lvrxl => {
let ea = ea_indexed(ctx, instr);
ctx.vr[instr.rd()] = crate::vmx::load_vector_right(mem, ea);
ctx.pc += 4;
}
```
**`lvrx128`**
- xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="lvrx128"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml)
- xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:244`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L244)
- xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:45`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L45)
- xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:421`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L421)
- xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:3098-3102`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L3098-L3102)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot)
```rust
PpcOpcode::lvrx128 | PpcOpcode::lvrxl128 => {
let ea = ea_indexed(ctx, instr);
ctx.vr[instr.vd128()] = crate::vmx::load_vector_right(mem, ea);
ctx.pc += 4;
}
```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions
- **Load-right half of an unaligned vector.** `lvrx` reads `(EA mod 16)` bytes at the addresses *just below* `EA & ~0xF` (i.e., the bytes from the previous aligned line that fall on the right side of the unaligned vector) and places them in the **right** (low-address-byte → high-lane) of the destination; the left lanes are zero-filled.
- **Standard pair-mate of [`lvlx`](lvlx.md).** The recipe `lvlx VD, RA, RB ; lvrx Vtmp, RA, (RB+16) ; vor VD, VD, Vtmp` (or some alignment-aware variant) reconstructs the unaligned 16 bytes spanning the boundary at `EA`.
- **Right vs. left semantics.** "Right" refers to lower-numbered (high-significance) lanes after rotation, not in any byte-address sense — see PowerISA Cell BE addenda for the exact bit-position formulas.
- **No alignment masking.** Like `lvlx`, the exact `EA` is used; the value `EA mod 16` controls how data is rotated.
- **`RA0` semantics.** `RA = 0` selects literal zero.
- **Implementation in xenia.** The shared snapshot calls `vmx::load_vector_right(mem, ea)`, returning a zero-filled left side and the requested right-bytes payload.
- **Microsoft Xbox 360 specific.** Part of VMX128 / Cell BE, not in baseline Altivec.
- **VMX128 sibling (`lvrx128`).** Identical semantics; alternative operand encoding.
- **`lvrxl` is the LRU-hint variant.** Same data; cache hint ignored under emulation.
## Related Instructions
- [`lvlx`](lvlx.md), [`lvlx128`](lvlx.md) — load-left partner.
- [`lvrxl`](lvrxl.md), [`lvrxl128`](lvrxl.md) — LRU-hint variants.
- [`lvx`](lvx.md), [`lvx128`](lvx.md) — aligned vector load.
- [`stvlx`](stvlx.md), [`stvrx`](stvrx.md) — symmetric unaligned stores.
## IBM Reference
- [AIX 7.3 — `lvrx` (Load Vector Right Indexed)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-lvrx-load-vector-right-indexed-instruction)
- `PowerISA v2.07B Book I` "Vector Facility"; Microsoft Xbox 360 XDK for VMX128 unaligned-vector idioms.