# `lvrx` — Load Vector Right Indexed > **Category:** [Memory](../categories/memory.md) · **Form:** [X](../forms/X.md) · **Opcode:** `0x7c00044e` ## Assembler Mnemonics | Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `lvrx` | `lvrx` | — | Load Vector Right Indexed | | `lvrx128` | `lvrx128` | — | Load Vector Right Indexed 128 | ## Syntax ```asm lvrx [VD], [RA0], [RB] lvrx128 [VD], [RA0], [RB] ``` ## Encoding ### `lvrx` — form `X` - **Opcode word:** `0x7c00044e` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31` - **Extended opcode:** `551` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode | | 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination | | 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A | | 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B | | 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) | | 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag | ### `lvrx128` — form `VX128_1` - **Opcode word:** `0x10000443` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4` - **Extended opcode:** `1091` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VD128l` | destination low 5 bits | | 11–15 | `RA` | address register | | 16–20 | `RB` | offset register | | 21–27 | `XO` | extended opcode | | 28–29 | `VD128h` | destination high 2 bits | | 30–31 | `—` | reserved | ## Operands | Field | Role | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | `RA0` | lvrx: read; lvrx128: read | Source GPR; when the encoded register number is 0 the operand is the literal 64-bit zero, **not** `r0`. | | `RB` | lvrx: read; lvrx128: read | Source GPR. | | `VD` | lvrx: write; lvrx128: write | Destination vector register. | ## Register Effects ### `lvrx` - **Reads (always):** `RA0`, `RB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ### `lvrx128` - **Reads (always):** `RA0`, `RB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ## Status-Register Effects _No condition-register or status-register effects._ ## Operation (pseudocode) ``` ; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter ; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics: ; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands. ; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described ; in the Description field above. ; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any ; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects. ; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for ; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is ; terse. ``` ## C Translation Example ```c /* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */ /* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */ /* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */ /* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */ /* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */ /* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */ /* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */ /* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */ /* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */ ``` ## Implementation References **`lvrx`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="lvrx"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:241`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L241) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:45`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L45) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:822`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L822) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:3093-3097`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L3093-L3097)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::lvrx | PpcOpcode::lvrxl => { let ea = ea_indexed(ctx, instr); ctx.vr[instr.rd()] = crate::vmx::load_vector_right(mem, ea); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
**`lvrx128`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="lvrx128"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:244`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L244) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:45`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L45) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:421`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L421) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:3098-3102`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L3098-L3102)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::lvrx128 | PpcOpcode::lvrxl128 => { let ea = ea_indexed(ctx, instr); ctx.vr[instr.vd128()] = crate::vmx::load_vector_right(mem, ea); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions - **Load-right half of an unaligned vector.** `lvrx` reads `(EA mod 16)` bytes at the addresses *just below* `EA & ~0xF` (i.e., the bytes from the previous aligned line that fall on the right side of the unaligned vector) and places them in the **right** (low-address-byte → high-lane) of the destination; the left lanes are zero-filled. - **Standard pair-mate of [`lvlx`](lvlx.md).** The recipe `lvlx VD, RA, RB ; lvrx Vtmp, RA, (RB+16) ; vor VD, VD, Vtmp` (or some alignment-aware variant) reconstructs the unaligned 16 bytes spanning the boundary at `EA`. - **Right vs. left semantics.** "Right" refers to lower-numbered (high-significance) lanes after rotation, not in any byte-address sense — see PowerISA Cell BE addenda for the exact bit-position formulas. - **No alignment masking.** Like `lvlx`, the exact `EA` is used; the value `EA mod 16` controls how data is rotated. - **`RA0` semantics.** `RA = 0` selects literal zero. - **Implementation in xenia.** The shared snapshot calls `vmx::load_vector_right(mem, ea)`, returning a zero-filled left side and the requested right-bytes payload. - **Microsoft Xbox 360 specific.** Part of VMX128 / Cell BE, not in baseline Altivec. - **VMX128 sibling (`lvrx128`).** Identical semantics; alternative operand encoding. - **`lvrxl` is the LRU-hint variant.** Same data; cache hint ignored under emulation. ## Related Instructions - [`lvlx`](lvlx.md), [`lvlx128`](lvlx.md) — load-left partner. - [`lvrxl`](lvrxl.md), [`lvrxl128`](lvrxl.md) — LRU-hint variants. - [`lvx`](lvx.md), [`lvx128`](lvx.md) — aligned vector load. - [`stvlx`](stvlx.md), [`stvrx`](stvrx.md) — symmetric unaligned stores. ## IBM Reference - [AIX 7.3 — `lvrx` (Load Vector Right Indexed)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-lvrx-load-vector-right-indexed-instruction) - `PowerISA v2.07B Book I` "Vector Facility"; Microsoft Xbox 360 XDK for VMX128 unaligned-vector idioms.