# `lvx` — Load Vector Indexed > **Category:** [Memory](../categories/memory.md) · **Form:** [X](../forms/X.md) · **Opcode:** `0x7c0000ce` ## Assembler Mnemonics | Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `lvx` | `lvx` | — | Load Vector Indexed | | `lvx128` | `lvx128` | — | Load Vector Indexed 128 | ## Syntax ```asm lvx [VD], [RA0], [RB] lvx128 [VD], [RA0], [RB] ``` ## Encoding ### `lvx` — form `X` - **Opcode word:** `0x7c0000ce` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31` - **Extended opcode:** `103` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode | | 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination | | 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A | | 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B | | 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) | | 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag | ### `lvx128` — form `VX128_1` - **Opcode word:** `0x100000c3` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4` - **Extended opcode:** `195` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VD128l` | destination low 5 bits | | 11–15 | `RA` | address register | | 16–20 | `RB` | offset register | | 21–27 | `XO` | extended opcode | | 28–29 | `VD128h` | destination high 2 bits | | 30–31 | `—` | reserved | ## Operands | Field | Role | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | `RA0` | lvx: read; lvx128: read | Source GPR; when the encoded register number is 0 the operand is the literal 64-bit zero, **not** `r0`. | | `RB` | lvx: read; lvx128: read | Source GPR. | | `VD` | lvx: write; lvx128: write | Destination vector register. | ## Register Effects ### `lvx` - **Reads (always):** `RA0`, `RB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ### `lvx128` - **Reads (always):** `RA0`, `RB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ## Status-Register Effects _No condition-register or status-register effects._ ## Operation (pseudocode) ``` EA <- ((RA|0) + (RB)) & ~0xF ; align to 16 VD <- byteswap(MEM(EA, 16)) ``` ## C Translation Example ```c /* lvx VD, RA, RB — 16-byte aligned load of a vector register */ uint64_t base = (insn.RA == 0) ? 0 : r[insn.RA]; uint32_t ea = (uint32_t)((base + r[insn.RB]) & ~(uint64_t)0xF); v[insn.VD] = mem_read_vec128_be(ea); ``` ## Implementation References **`lvx`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="lvx"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:139`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L139) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:47`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L47) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:775`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L775) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:1833-1840`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1833-L1840)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::lvx => { let ea = if instr.ra() == 0 { 0u64 } else { ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] }; let ea = (ea.wrapping_add(ctx.gpr[instr.rb()]) & !0xF) as u32; // aligned let mut bytes = [0u8; 16]; for i in 0..16 { bytes[i] = mem.read_u8(ea + i as u32); } ctx.vr[instr.rd()] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_bytes(bytes); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
**`lvx128`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="lvx128"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:142`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L142) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:47`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L47) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:415`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L415) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:1841-1848`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L1841-L1848)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::lvx128 => { let ea = if instr.ra() == 0 { 0u64 } else { ctx.gpr[instr.ra()] }; let ea = (ea.wrapping_add(ctx.gpr[instr.rb()]) & !0xF) as u32; let mut bytes = [0u8; 16]; for i in 0..16 { bytes[i] = mem.read_u8(ea + i as u32); } ctx.vr[instr.vd128()] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_bytes(bytes); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions - **Alignment is forced, not checked.** The low four bits of the effective address are **cleared** before the load — passing an unaligned `EA` silently reads from `EA & ~0xF` rather than trapping. This differs from scalar loads (no alignment enforcement) and from `lvewx` etc. (which architecturally use the exact `EA` for lane placement). - **Big-endian lane layout.** The byte at the aligned base goes into vector lane 0 (most-significant byte); the byte at base+15 lands in lane 15. On little-endian hosts the 16-byte block is byte-swapped at the memory boundary so the PowerPC-visible layout is preserved. - **`RA0` semantics.** When `RA = 0`, the base is the literal zero. Combined with the alignment mask this lets `lvx VD, 0, RB` load from `RB & ~0xF`. - **No update form.** Unlike scalar loads, VMX loads have no `u` variant that post-writes the base. Use [`lvxl`](lvxl.md) for the cache-hint variant ("last" — the line is not expected to be reused soon). - **VMX128 sibling (`lvx128`).** Identical semantics; the only difference is the operand encoding. VMX128 uses a 7-bit register index split across three non-contiguous bit fields (`VD128l ‖ VD128h`), addressing `v0..v127`. - **Atomic 16 bytes.** The read is a single conceptual load; observers see either all 16 old bytes or all 16 new bytes (to the extent the surrounding cache coherency model allows). - **Cache-line behaviour.** A 16-byte aligned load fits within one Xenon 128-byte cache line; cold-line cost is one fill. ## Related Instructions - [`stvx`](stvx.md), [`stvx128`](stvx.md) — the store counterparts. - [`lvxl`](lvxl.md), [`lvxl128`](lvxl.md) — cache-hint "last-use" load variants. - [`lvebx`](lvebx.md), [`lvehx`](lvehx.md), [`lvewx`](lvewx.md) — single-element loads at the exact (sub-aligned) address. - [`lvlx`](lvlx.md), [`lvrx`](lvrx.md) — load-left / load-right for unaligned vector I/O (combine to read across alignment). ## IBM Reference - [AIX 7.3 — `lvx` (Load Vector Indexed)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-lvx-load-vector-indexed-instruction) - `PowerISA v2.07B Book I` "Vector Facility" for full vector-load semantics; `lvx128` is documented in the Xbox 360 XDK.