# `stvlxl` — Store Vector Left Indexed LRU > **Category:** [Memory](../categories/memory.md) · **Form:** [X](../forms/X.md) · **Opcode:** `0x7c00070e` ## Assembler Mnemonics | Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `stvlxl` | `stvlxl` | — | Store Vector Left Indexed LRU | | `stvlxl128` | `stvlxl128` | — | Store Vector Left Indexed LRU 128 | ## Syntax ```asm stvlxl [VS], [RA0], [RB] stvlxl128 [VS], [RA0], [RB] ``` ## Encoding ### `stvlxl` — form `X` - **Opcode word:** `0x7c00070e` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `31` - **Extended opcode:** `903` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode | | 6–10 | `RT/FRT/VRT` | destination | | 11–15 | `RA/FRA/VRA` | source A | | 16–20 | `RB/FRB/VRB` | source B | | 21–30 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) | | 31 | `Rc` | record-form flag | ### `stvlxl128` — form `VX128_1` - **Opcode word:** `0x10000703` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4` - **Extended opcode:** `1795` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VD128l` | destination low 5 bits | | 11–15 | `RA` | address register | | 16–20 | `RB` | offset register | | 21–27 | `XO` | extended opcode | | 28–29 | `VD128h` | destination high 2 bits | | 30–31 | `—` | reserved | ## Operands | Field | Role | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | `VS` | stvlxl: read; stvlxl128: read | Source vector register (alias for VD on stores). | | `RA0` | stvlxl: read; stvlxl128: read | Source GPR; when the encoded register number is 0 the operand is the literal 64-bit zero, **not** `r0`. | | `RB` | stvlxl: read; stvlxl128: read | Source GPR. | ## Register Effects ### `stvlxl` - **Reads (always):** `VS`, `RA0`, `RB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** _none_ - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ### `stvlxl128` - **Reads (always):** `VS`, `RA0`, `RB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** _none_ - **Writes (conditional):** _none_ ## Status-Register Effects _No condition-register or status-register effects._ ## Operation (pseudocode) ``` ; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter ; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics: ; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands. ; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described ; in the Description field above. ; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any ; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects. ; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for ; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is ; terse. ``` ## C Translation Example ```c /* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */ /* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */ /* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */ /* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */ /* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */ /* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */ /* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */ /* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */ /* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */ ``` ## Implementation References **`stvlxl`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="stvlxl"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:271`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L271) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:77`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L77) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:845`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L845) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:3103-3119`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L3103-L3119)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::stvlx | PpcOpcode::stvlxl => { let ea = ea_indexed(ctx, instr); // PPCBUG-513: stvlx/stvlxl were missing invalidate_for_write. // store_vector_left writes [ea, (ea & !0xF)+15]; in the worst case (ea & 0xF == 0) // that is exactly 16 bytes all within the same 16-byte block, so ea+15 lands in the // same 128-byte cache line. Two-call form is kept for defensive correctness. if let Some(t) = ctx.reservation_table.as_ref().filter(|t| t.is_enabled()) { if t.has_active_reservers() { let first_line = ea & !RESERVATION_MASK; let last_line = ea.wrapping_add(15) & !RESERVATION_MASK; t.invalidate_for_write(first_line); if last_line != first_line { t.invalidate_for_write(last_line); } } } crate::vmx::store_vector_left(mem, ea, ctx.vr[instr.rs()]); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
**`stvlxl128`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="stvlxl128"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:274`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L274) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:77`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L77) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:426`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L426) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:3120-3133`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L3120-L3133)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::stvlx128 | PpcOpcode::stvlxl128 => { let ea = ea_indexed(ctx, instr); // PPCBUG-513: stvlx128/stvlxl128 were missing invalidate_for_write. if let Some(t) = ctx.reservation_table.as_ref().filter(|t| t.is_enabled()) { if t.has_active_reservers() { let first_line = ea & !RESERVATION_MASK; let last_line = ea.wrapping_add(15) & !RESERVATION_MASK; t.invalidate_for_write(first_line); if last_line != first_line { t.invalidate_for_write(last_line); } } } crate::vmx::store_vector_left(mem, ea, ctx.vr[instr.vs128()]); ctx.pc += 4; } ```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions - **Same data effect as [`stvlx`](stvlx.md), with LRU cache hint.** Writes `(16 - (EA mod 16))` bytes from the left half of `VS` starting at `EA`; right half not stored. The `l` suffix marks the touched line as least-recently-used. - **Hint ignored under emulation.** Xenia's snapshot is shared with `stvlx` (`PpcOpcode::stvlx | PpcOpcode::stvlxl => …`). - **No alignment masking.** The exact `EA` controls how data is split. - **`RA0` semantics.** `RA = 0` selects literal zero. - **Microsoft Xbox 360 specific.** Part of VMX128 / Cell BE. - **Streaming write use case.** Pair with [`stvrxl`](stvrxl.md) when the buffer is one-pass output that should not pollute the cache. - **VMX128 sibling (`stvlxl128`).** Identical semantics; alternative operand encoding addressing `v0..v127`. ## Related Instructions - [`stvlx`](stvlx.md), [`stvlx128`](stvlx.md) — non-hint variants. - [`stvrxl`](stvrxl.md), [`stvrxl128`](stvrxl.md) — store-right LRU partner. - [`stvxl`](stvxl.md), [`stvxl128`](stvxl.md) — aligned LRU vector store. - [`lvlxl`](lvlxl.md), [`lvrxl`](lvrxl.md) — symmetric LRU loads. ## IBM Reference - [AIX 7.3 — `stvlxl` (Store Vector Left Indexed Last)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=reference-instruction-set) - `PowerISA v2.07B Book I` "Vector Facility"; Microsoft Xbox 360 XDK for cache-hint behaviour.