# `vcmpeqfp` — Vector Compare Equal-to Floating Point > **Category:** [VMX (Altivec)](../categories/vmx.md) · **Form:** [VC](../forms/VC.md) · **Opcode:** `0x100000c6` ## Assembler Mnemonics | Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `vcmpeqfp` | `vcmpeqfp` | — | Vector Compare Equal-to Floating Point | | `vcmpeqfp.` | `vcmpeqfp` | Rc=1 | Vector Compare Equal-to Floating Point | | `vcmpeqfp128` | `vcmpeqfp128` | — | Vector128 Compare Equal-to Floating Point | | `vcmpeqfp128.` | `vcmpeqfp128` | Rc=1 | Vector128 Compare Equal-to Floating Point | ## Syntax ```asm vcmpeqfp[Rc] [VD], [VA], [VB] vcmpeqfp128[Rc] [VD], [VA], [VB] ``` ## Encoding ### `vcmpeqfp` — form `VC` - **Opcode word:** `0x100000c6` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4` - **Extended opcode:** `198` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VRT` | destination vector register | | 11–15 | `VRA` | source A | | 16–20 | `VRB` | source B | | 21 | `Rc` | record-form flag (updates CR6) | | 22–31 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) | ### `vcmpeqfp128` — form `VX128_R` - **Opcode word:** `0x18000000` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `6` - **Extended opcode:** `0` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VD128l` | destination low 5 bits | | 11–15 | `VA128l` | source A low 5 bits | | 16–20 | `VB128l` | source B low 5 bits | | 21 | `VA128H` | source A high bit | | 22–25 | `XO` | extended opcode (compare) | | 26 | `VA128h` | source A middle bit | | 27 | `Rc` | record-form flag (updates CR6) | | 28–29 | `VD128h` | destination high 2 bits | | 30–31 | `VB128h` | source B high 2 bits | ## Operands | Field | Role | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | `VA` | vcmpeqfp: read; vcmpeqfp128: read | Source A vector register. | | `VB` | vcmpeqfp: read; vcmpeqfp128: read | Source B vector register. | | `VD` | vcmpeqfp: write; vcmpeqfp128: write | Destination vector register. | | `CR` | vcmpeqfp: write (conditional); vcmpeqfp128: write (conditional) | Condition-register update. When `Rc=1`, CR field 0 (or CR6 for vector compares, CR1 for FPU) is updated from the result. | ## Register Effects ### `vcmpeqfp` - **Reads (always):** `VA`, `VB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** `CR` ### `vcmpeqfp128` - **Reads (always):** `VA`, `VB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** `CR` ## Status-Register Effects - `vcmpeqfp`: **CR6** ← `[all-true, 0, all-false, 0]` when `Rc=1`. - `vcmpeqfp128`: **CR6** ← `[all-true, 0, all-false, 0]` when `Rc=1`. ## Operation (pseudocode) ``` ; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter ; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics: ; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands. ; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described ; in the Description field above. ; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any ; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects. ; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for ; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is ; terse. ``` ## C Translation Example ```c /* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */ /* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */ /* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */ /* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */ /* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */ /* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */ /* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */ /* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */ /* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */ ``` ## Implementation References **`vcmpeqfp`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vcmpeqfp"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:623`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L623) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:94`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L94) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:560`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L560) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:2173-2183`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L2173-L2183)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::vcmpeqfp | PpcOpcode::vcmpeqfp128 => { let (va, vb, vd) = vmx_reg_triple(instr); let a = ctx.vr[va].as_f32x4(); let b = ctx.vr[vb].as_f32x4(); let mut r = [0u32; 4]; for i in 0..4 { r[i] = if a[i] == b[i] { 0xFFFF_FFFF } else { 0 }; } ctx.vr[vd] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_u32x4_array(r); let rc = if matches!(instr.opcode, PpcOpcode::vcmpeqfp128) { instr.vx128r_rc_bit() } else { instr.vc_rc_bit() }; if rc { update_cr6_from_vmask(&r, ctx); } ctx.pc += 4; } ```
**`vcmpeqfp128`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vcmpeqfp128"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:627`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L627) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:94`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L94) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:681`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L681) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:2173-2183`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L2173-L2183)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::vcmpeqfp | PpcOpcode::vcmpeqfp128 => { let (va, vb, vd) = vmx_reg_triple(instr); let a = ctx.vr[va].as_f32x4(); let b = ctx.vr[vb].as_f32x4(); let mut r = [0u32; 4]; for i in 0..4 { r[i] = if a[i] == b[i] { 0xFFFF_FFFF } else { 0 }; } ctx.vr[vd] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_u32x4_array(r); let rc = if matches!(instr.opcode, PpcOpcode::vcmpeqfp128) { instr.vx128r_rc_bit() } else { instr.vc_rc_bit() }; if rc { update_cr6_from_vmask(&r, ctx); } ctx.pc += 4; } ```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions - **Per-lane mask: all-ones / all-zero.** For each of the four word lanes, `VD[i] = (VA[i] == VB[i]) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 0`. Lane 0 is the most-significant word. - **NaN handling is IEEE-754: never equal.** `NaN == anything` is false (including `NaN == NaN`), so the lane stays zero. This is the standard quiet-compare behaviour — no exception, no sticky flag. - **Sign of zero ignored.** `+0 == -0` per IEEE-754, so the lane is set to all-ones. - **`VSCR[NJ]` — denormals.** With `NJ = 1` (Xenon default), denormal inputs are flushed to `±0` *before* the comparison; `±denormal == ±0` then compares as true. This is one of the few VMX float ops where the NJ flag changes program-visible mask values. - **CR6 update when `Rc=1`** (`vcmpeqfp.`). CR6 is `{any-true, 0, all-true, 0}` = `[lt = all-true, gt = 0, eq = all-false, so = 0]` in the standard mapping; xenia's `update_cr6_from_vmask` ([`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs)) handles the bit packing. Use `bc 12,24` for "all-equal" branches and `bc 4,26` for "any-equal". - **Compose with `vsel`.** Mask drives [`vsel`](vsel.md) to pick between two source vectors per lane. Or combine masks with [`vand`](vand.md) / [`vor`](vor.md) / [`vandc`](vandc.md) to express conjunctions. - **No `VSCR[SAT]`, no XER changes, no traps** — even on signaling NaNs (Altivec's quiet-compare semantics). - **VMX128 sibling (`vcmpeqfp128`).** Identical semantics with the extended 128-register encoding; xenia routes both opcodes to one match arm via `vmx_reg_triple`. ## Related Instructions - [`vcmpgtfp`](vcmpgtfp.md), [`vcmpgefp`](vcmpgefp.md) — element-wise `>` and `>=` for floats. - [`vcmpbfp`](vcmpbfp.md) — IEEE bounds check (`±VB`). - [`vcmpequw`](vcmpequw.md) — same shape, integer compare. - [`vsel`](vsel.md), [`vand`](vand.md), [`vandc`](vandc.md), [`vxor`](vxor.md) — mask consumers. - [`vminfp`](vminfp.md), [`vmaxfp`](vmaxfp.md) — direct min / max without comparing. ## IBM Reference - [AIX 7.3 — `vcmpeqfp` (Vector Compare Equal-to Floating Point)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-vcmpeqfp-vector-compare-equal-floating-point-instruction) - [IBM AltiVec Technology Programmer's Interface Manual, Chapter 5 — Floating-Point Compares](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/ALTIVECPIM.pdf)