# `vcmpgefp` — Vector Compare Greater-Than-or-Equal-to Floating Point > **Category:** [VMX (Altivec)](../categories/vmx.md) · **Form:** [VC](../forms/VC.md) · **Opcode:** `0x100001c6` ## Assembler Mnemonics | Mnemonic | XML entry | Flags | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `vcmpgefp` | `vcmpgefp` | — | Vector Compare Greater-Than-or-Equal-to Floating Point | | `vcmpgefp.` | `vcmpgefp` | Rc=1 | Vector Compare Greater-Than-or-Equal-to Floating Point | | `vcmpgefp128` | `vcmpgefp128` | — | Vector128 Compare Greater-Than-or-Equal-to Floating Point | | `vcmpgefp128.` | `vcmpgefp128` | Rc=1 | Vector128 Compare Greater-Than-or-Equal-to Floating Point | ## Syntax ```asm vcmpgefp[Rc] [VD], [VA], [VB] vcmpgefp128[Rc] [VD], [VA], [VB] ``` ## Encoding ### `vcmpgefp` — form `VC` - **Opcode word:** `0x100001c6` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `4` - **Extended opcode:** `454` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VRT` | destination vector register | | 11–15 | `VRA` | source A | | 16–20 | `VRB` | source B | | 21 | `Rc` | record-form flag (updates CR6) | | 22–31 | `XO` | extended opcode (10 bits) | ### `vcmpgefp128` — form `VX128_R` - **Opcode word:** `0x18000080` - **Primary opcode (bits 0–5):** `6` - **Extended opcode:** `128` - **Synchronising:** no | Bits | Field | Meaning | | --- | --- | --- | | 0–5 | `OPCD` | primary opcode (4) | | 6–10 | `VD128l` | destination low 5 bits | | 11–15 | `VA128l` | source A low 5 bits | | 16–20 | `VB128l` | source B low 5 bits | | 21 | `VA128H` | source A high bit | | 22–25 | `XO` | extended opcode (compare) | | 26 | `VA128h` | source A middle bit | | 27 | `Rc` | record-form flag (updates CR6) | | 28–29 | `VD128h` | destination high 2 bits | | 30–31 | `VB128h` | source B high 2 bits | ## Operands | Field | Role | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | `VA` | vcmpgefp: read; vcmpgefp128: read | Source A vector register. | | `VB` | vcmpgefp: read; vcmpgefp128: read | Source B vector register. | | `VD` | vcmpgefp: write; vcmpgefp128: write | Destination vector register. | | `CR` | vcmpgefp: write (conditional); vcmpgefp128: write (conditional) | Condition-register update. When `Rc=1`, CR field 0 (or CR6 for vector compares, CR1 for FPU) is updated from the result. | ## Register Effects ### `vcmpgefp` - **Reads (always):** `VA`, `VB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** `CR` ### `vcmpgefp128` - **Reads (always):** `VA`, `VB` - **Reads (conditional):** _none_ - **Writes (always):** `VD` - **Writes (conditional):** `CR` ## Status-Register Effects - `vcmpgefp`: **CR6** ← `[all-true, 0, all-false, 0]` when `Rc=1`. - `vcmpgefp128`: **CR6** ← `[all-true, 0, all-false, 0]` when `Rc=1`. ## Operation (pseudocode) ``` ; Pseudocode derives directly from the xenia-rs interpreter ; arm (see Implementation References). Operation semantics: ; - Read source operands from the fields listed under Operands. ; - Apply the arithmetic / logical / memory action described ; in the Description field above. ; - Write results to the destination register(s); update any ; status bits enumerated under Status-Register Effects. ; Consult the IBM AIX reference link under IBM Reference for ; canonical PPC-style pseudocode where xenia's expression is ; terse. ``` ## C Translation Example ```c /* C translation: the xenia-rs interpreter arm below in */ /* Implementation References is the authoritative semantic */ /* snapshot. Translate it line-by-line: */ /* - ctx.gpr[N] -> r[N] (or f[]/v[] for FPRs/VRs) */ /* - mem.read_u*/write_u* -> mem_read_u*_be / mem_write_u*_be */ /* - ctx.update_cr_signed(fld, v) -> update_cr_signed(fld, v) */ /* - ctx.xer_ca / xer_ov / xer_so -> xer.CA / xer.OV / xer.SO */ /* The Register Effects and Status-Register Effects tables above */ /* enumerate every side effect a faithful translation must emit. */ ``` ## Implementation References **`vcmpgefp`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vcmpgefp"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:631`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L631) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:96`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L96) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:561`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L561) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:2184-2194`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L2184-L2194)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::vcmpgefp | PpcOpcode::vcmpgefp128 => { let (va, vb, vd) = vmx_reg_triple(instr); let a = ctx.vr[va].as_f32x4(); let b = ctx.vr[vb].as_f32x4(); let mut r = [0u32; 4]; for i in 0..4 { r[i] = if a[i] >= b[i] { 0xFFFF_FFFF } else { 0 }; } ctx.vr[vd] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_u32x4_array(r); let rc = if matches!(instr.opcode, PpcOpcode::vcmpgefp128) { instr.vx128r_rc_bit() } else { instr.vc_rc_bit() }; if rc { update_cr6_from_vmask(&r, ctx); } ctx.pc += 4; } ```
**`vcmpgefp128`** - xenia-canary XML: [`tools/ppc-instructions.xml` — search for `mnem="vcmpgefp128"`](../../xenia-canary/tools/ppc-instructions.xml) - xenia-canary emit: [`src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc:635`](../../xenia-canary/src/xenia/cpu/ppc/ppc_emit_altivec.cc#L635) - xenia-rs opcode: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs:96`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/opcode.rs#L96) - xenia-rs decoder: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs:682`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/decoder.rs#L682) - xenia-rs interpreter: [`crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs:2184-2194`](../../xenia-rs/crates/xenia-cpu/src/interpreter.rs#L2184-L2194)
xenia-rs interpreter body (frozen snapshot) ```rust PpcOpcode::vcmpgefp | PpcOpcode::vcmpgefp128 => { let (va, vb, vd) = vmx_reg_triple(instr); let a = ctx.vr[va].as_f32x4(); let b = ctx.vr[vb].as_f32x4(); let mut r = [0u32; 4]; for i in 0..4 { r[i] = if a[i] >= b[i] { 0xFFFF_FFFF } else { 0 }; } ctx.vr[vd] = xenia_types::Vec128::from_u32x4_array(r); let rc = if matches!(instr.opcode, PpcOpcode::vcmpgefp128) { instr.vx128r_rc_bit() } else { instr.vc_rc_bit() }; if rc { update_cr6_from_vmask(&r, ctx); } ctx.pc += 4; } ```
## Special Cases & Edge Conditions - **Per-lane mask: all-ones / all-zero.** Four word lanes; `VD[i] = (VA[i] >= VB[i]) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 0`. - **NaN handling: false.** Any NaN input makes the comparison false (lane stays zero) — matches IEEE-754 quiet-compare semantics. There is no exception, no sticky flag. - **`+0 >= -0` is true.** Zero signs are ignored. - **`VSCR[NJ]` denormals.** With `NJ = 1` (Xenon default), denormal inputs are flushed to zero before the compare; this can flip a comparison's outcome relative to strict IEEE. - **CR6 update when `Rc=1`** (`vcmpgefp.`). CR6 = `[lt = all-true, gt = 0, eq = all-false, so = 0]`. `bc 12,24` branches on "all four lanes ≥". - **Compose with `vsel`.** The mask drives [`vsel`](vsel.md) for per-lane selection. - **No `VSCR[SAT]`, no XER changes, no traps.** - **VMX128 sibling (`vcmpgefp128`).** Identical semantics with the extended encoding. ## Related Instructions - [`vcmpgtfp`](vcmpgtfp.md) — strict `>` for floats. - [`vcmpeqfp`](vcmpeqfp.md) — equality for floats. - [`vcmpbfp`](vcmpbfp.md) — bounds check `|VA| <= |VB|`. - [`vsel`](vsel.md), [`vand`](vand.md), [`vandc`](vandc.md), [`vor`](vor.md), [`vxor`](vxor.md) — mask consumers / combinators. - [`vmaxfp`](vmaxfp.md), [`vminfp`](vminfp.md) — direct max / min when the mask isn't needed elsewhere. ## IBM Reference - [AIX 7.3 — `vcmpgefp` (Vector Compare Greater-Than-or-Equal-to Floating Point)](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3.0?topic=set-vcmpgefp-vector-compare-greater-than-equal-floating-point-instruction) - [IBM AltiVec Technology Programmer's Interface Manual, Chapter 5 — Floating-Point Compares](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/ALTIVECPIM.pdf)